DOCSLIB.ORG

Cough & Cold Medicine List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cough & Cold Medicine List Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Pharmacy Only Medicine Zytrec-D For adults and children 12 years old and above: • Drowsiness (for Actifed and • Hypertension Pharmacy only Fedac) • Hyperthyroidism (contains Take 1 tablet twice a day • Dry mouth • Coronary heart pseudoephredrine & • Nervousness disease cetirizine) • Insomnia • Diabetes • Increase in heart rate • Glaucoma • Enlarged prostate gland Clarinase Clarinase repetab: Pharmacy only Contraindications • (contains loratidine & For adults and children 12 years old and above: Severe hypertension or contrary disease pseudoephredrine) Take 1 tablet twice a day • Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism Clarinase 24 hour tablet: • Urinary retention • Use of MAOI (includes Parkinson and antidepressant For adults and children 12 years old and above: medicines) within last 14 days Take 1 tablet once a day Clarinase syrup: For children aged 6 to 12 years old: Above 30kg: 5 ml twice a day Under 30kg: 2.5 ml twice a day 23 March 2012 Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Pharmacy Only Medicine Promethazine For adults: • Drowsiness May cause drowsiness Pharmacy only (nausea and 12.5-25 mg every 4-6 hours as needed • Dry mouth vomiting) • Constipation For children > 2 years old: • Urinary retention 0.25-1 mg/kg 4-6 times/day as needed, max 25mg/dose For children < 2 years old: Contraindicated Bromhexine For adults and children > 12 years: • Nauseous Caution use in: Pharmacy only 8 mg tablet 8 mg three times a day • Gastric discomfort • Headache • Pregnancy Bromhexine For children 6 to 12 years: • Lactation 4 mg/5 ml Elixir 4 mg three times a day For children 2 to 5 years: 2 mg three times a day Ambroxol HCl For adult and children >12 years: • Nauseous / vomiting Caution use in: Pharmacy only 30mg/5 ml Elixir or 30 mg three times a day • Gastric discomfort 30 mg tablet • Possible allergic reactions • Pregnancy (Mucosolvan) For children 6 to 12 years: like rashes, itchiness • Lactation 15mg two to three times a day. • Renal or liver impairment For children 2 to 5 years: 7.5mg two to three times a day To take after food 23 March 2012 Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Pharmacy Only Medicine Acetylcysteine 600 For adult: • Nausea, vomiting Contraindications: Pharmacy only mh effervescent 600mg effervescent tablet once a day • Rarely allergic reactions tablet/100 mg • Known granules Granules hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine (Fluimucil) For Adult: • Phenylketonuria 200 mg three times a day For Children 2 to 6 years: 100 mg to 200 mg two times a day Diphenhydramine For adults and children > 12 years: • Sedation Caution use in: Pharmacy only 10 mg/5ml 5-10 ml three times a day • Gastrointestinal disturbances • Glaucoma (Include ammonium For children from 6 to 12 years: • Headache • Epilepsy chloride 125mg, Na 5-7.5 ml three times a day • Blurred vision • Children > 2 years citrate 50 mg) • Tinnitus old Diphenhydramine For children from 6 to 12 years: Pharmacy only 5 mg/5ml 7.5 to 10 ml three times a day (Include ammonium For children from 2 to 5 years: chloride 62.5 mg, 2.5 to 5 ml three times a day Na citrate 50 mg) 23 March 2012 Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Pharmacy Only Medicine Rhinathiol 2% syrup For children > 5 years: • Nauseous Contraindications: Pharmacy only (Carbocisteine) 5ml three times a day • Gastric discomfort • Risk of allergy • Allergy to paraben For children 2 to 5 years: Caution use: 2.5ml two times a day • Presence of stomach or duodenum ulcer • Diabetes mellitus • Pregnancy Do not prolong treatment beyond 8 to 10 days without first consulting your doctor Rhinathiol For adults: • Drowsiness Contraindications: Pharmacy only Promethazine syrup 15ml three to four times a day • Dizziness • Dry mouth • Allergy to paraben or antihistamine (per 5ml syrup contain: For children 12 to 15 years: • Constipation • Former or recent marked fall in white 100mg carbocisteine and 10 to 15ml three times a day • Urinary retention blood cells 2.5mg promethazine) • Urination difficulties For children 6 to 12 years: • Glaucoma 7.5 to 12.5ml three times a day • Children < 2 years Caution use For children 2 to 5 years: 2.5 to 5ml three to four times a day • Presence of stomach or duodenum ulcer • Severe heart disease • Epilepsy • Diabetes mellitus • Elderly • Pregnancy 23 March 2012 Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Pharmacy Only Medicine Actifed ® For adult and children > 12 years: • Sedation Contraindications: Pharmacy only 10ml three times a day • Sleep disturbance (per 5ml syrup contain : • Skin rashes • Patients receiving MAOIs therapy or 1.25mg triprolidine HCl For children 6 to 12 years: • Dryness of nose within 14 days of discontinuing such and 30mg 5ml three times a day treatment pseudoephedrine) • Severe hypertension For children 2 to 5 years: 2.5ml three times a day Caution use in: • Hypertension • Heart disease • ® Hyperthyroidism Actifed Tablets For adult and children > 12 years: • Diabetes mellitus 1 tablet three times a day • Elevated eye pressure (per tablet • Prostatic enlargement contain:2.5mg • Severe liver / renal impairment triprolodine HCl and • Pregnancy 60mg pseudoephedrine) • Not recommended during lactation Actifed DM linctus For adult and children > 12 years: • Sedation 10 ml three times a day • Sleep disturbance (per 5 ml syrup contain: • Skin rashes 1.25mg triprolidine, For children 6 to 12 years: • Dryness of nose 30mg pseudoephedrine 5 ml three times a day and 10mg dextromethorphan) For children 2 to 5 years: 2.5 ml three times a day 23 March 2012 Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Pharmacy Only Medicine Actifed ® Expectorant For adult and children > 12 years: • Sedation Contraindications: Pharmacy only (per 5ml syrup contain: 10 ml three times a day • Sleep disturbance 1.25mg triprolidine HCl, • Skin rashes • Patients receiving MAOIs 30mg pseudoephedrine For children 6 to 12 years: • Dryness of nose therapy or within 14 days and 100mg 5 ml three times a day of discontinuing such guaiphenesin) treatment For children 2 to 5 years: • Severe hypertension 2.5 ml three times a day Caution use in: • Hypertension • Heart disease • Hyperthyroidism • Diabetes mellitus • Elevated eye pressure • Prostatic enlargement • Severe liver / renal impairment • Pregnancy/Lactation 23 March 2012 Medicines to Treat Cough & Cold Generic name Dosage Common side effects Special precautions Legal status (Active ingredient) Over the Counter Medicine Guaifenesin For adult and children >12 years: • Gastric discomfort Not recommended for children Over the (100mg/5ml) 10 to 15ml three times a day < 2 years counter For children 6 to 12 years: 5 to 10ml three times a day For children 2 to 5 years: 2.5 to 5ml three times a day 23 March 2012 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Appendix on Tariff Elimination Schedule for Mercosur
    Trade part of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement Without Prejudice Disclaimer: In view of the Commission's transparency policy, the Commission is publishing the texts of the Trade Part of the Agreement following the agreement in principle announced on 28 June 2019. The texts are published for information purposes only and may undergo further modifications including as a result of the process of legal revision. However, in view of the growing public interest in the negotiations, the texts are published at this stage of the negotiations for information purposes. These texts are without prejudice to the final outcome of the agreement between the EU and Mercosur. The texts will be final upon signature. The agreement will become binding on the Parties under international law only after completion by each Party of its internal legal procedures necessary for the entry into force of the Agreement (or its provisional application). AR applied BR applied PY applied UY applied Mercosur Final NCM Description Comments tariff tariff tariff tariff Offer 01012100 Pure-bred horses 0 0 0 0 0 01012900 Lives horses, except pure-bred breeding 2 2 2 2 0 01013000 Asses, pure-bred breeding 4 4 4 4 4 01019000 Asses, except pure-bred breeding 4 4 4 4 4 01022110 Purebred breeding cattle, pregnant or lactating 0 0 0 0 0 01022190 Other pure-bred cattle, for breeding 0 0 0 0 0 01022911 Other bovine animals for breeding,pregnant or lactating 2 2 2 2 0 01022919 Other bovine animals for breeding 2 2 2 2 4 01022990 Other live catlle 2 2 2 2 0 01023110 Pure-bred breeding buffalo, pregnant or lactating 0 0 0 0 0 01023190 Other pure-bred breeding buffalo 0 0 0 0 0 01023911 Other buffalo for breeding, ex.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Pharmacologic Therapies and Airway Clearance Techniques in Bronchiectasis
    Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine NON-PHARMACOLOGIC THERAPIES AND AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUES IN BRONCHIECTASIS Ashwin Basavaraj, MD, FCCP Associate Director, NYU Bronchiectasis Program NTM Patient Education Program DC 11/24/2019 October 30, 2019 Financial Disclosure • Insmed - Consultant, Advisory Board (Active) • Hill-Rom – Consultant, Principal investigator on a clinical trial (Active) • COPD foundation grant on airway clearance 2 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine DC 11/24/2019 Case presentation • 66 year-old female with a history of prior pneumonia 15 years ago presents with productive cough. • She has mild shortness of breath. No fevers, no hemoptysis. She has gained two pounds over the year. • No other prior medical history, and currently not taking any medications • Initial workup including autoimmune serologies and quantitative immunoglobulin levels were negative. • You check AFB, bacterial and fungal sputum cultures. • She has 2 out 3 cultures positive for MAC. 3 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine DC 11/24/2019 4 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine DC 11/24/2019 What’s the next best step in management? A) Start 3 drug antibiotic therapy for MAC B) Initiate airway clearance with nebulized hypertonic saline and a positive expiratory pressure device C) Start antibiotics for MAC and initiate airway clearance D) Closely monitor without initiation of treatment 5 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine DC 11/24/2019 GOALS OF AIRWAY CLEARANCE Short term goals Long term goals • Provide more effective sputum • Reduce further airway damage by clearance that improves ventilation halting the vicious cycle • Reduce cough and breathlessness • Reduce pulmonary exacerbations • Improve quality of life O’Neill, et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Breathlessness in Patients with Life Limiting Disease
    MANAGEMENT OF BREATHLESSNESS IN PATIENTS WITH LIFE LIMITING DISEASE Helen Armstrong Dr Helen Bonwick Dr Clare Jeffries Dr Martin Ledson Dr Kate Marley Mrs Sue Oakes CURRENT STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES • Current standards and guidleines • Literature review – pharmacological and non- pharmacological • Audit results • Proposed new standards and guidelines • Current management of cough Guidelines Non pharmacological options (Level 4 ) • These are important and should not be overlooked. They may be used alone or in conjunction with medication. • They include – Reassurance and explanation – Use of fan or cool air across face – Adequate positioning of the patient to aid breathing – Breathing exercises and relaxation training – Advice on modifying lifestyle – Acupuncture, aromatherapy and reflexology Guidelines Pharmacological options Benzodiazepines (Level 3) • Benzodiazepines may be useful especially if there is coexisting anxiety and/or fear. • Lorazepam is suggested for episodes of paroxysmal breathlessness. Dose: 0.5mg-1mg sublingually as required (max dose 4mg daily). • In patients unable to tolerate oral medication or those in the dying phase, subcutaneous Midazolam 2.5mg-5mg as required may be appropriate. If effective this can be incorporated into a 24hour subcutaneous infusion via syringe driver. Guidelines Nebulised Medication (Level 4)/(Level 1) NB: The first medication of any nebulised medication, including saline, must be monitored for adverse effect such as bronchospasm. • Nebulised non opioids – Nebulised sodium chloride 0.9% may help as a mucolytic. Consider trial for 24hours. Dose: 5ml via a nebuliser 4 hourly as required. – A trial of nebulised bronchodilator should be considered if there is evidence of airways obstruction (Level 4) commonly prescribed bronchdilators are Salbutamol and Ipratropium Bromide.
    [Show full text]
  • Bahrain-Pharma-1444108170.Pdf
    Fill Type of Competition S. No BP Brand Name Therapeutical Class Potency Generic Name/Composition Volume Dosage Name,company, retail price form Each 5 ml contents: Samol 120 ml Salbutamol Sulphate 2mg Salbutamol 1 Anti-Asthmatic agent (Bronchodilator) Each 5ml contains Acefylline piperazine 125mg Pifalin 100 ml Acefylline Piperazine 2 (125mg/5ml) Acefylline Piperazine 45mg, Diphenhydramine Dephicef 100 ml Acefylline Piperazine + Diphenhydramine 3 8mg/5ml Ammonium Chloride 100.00mg , Sodium Clomadrin 100 ml Citrate 60.00mg, Ephedrine HCl 7.00mg, Ammonium Chloride + Sodium Citrate + Ephedrine HCl + Chlorpheniramine Maleate 4 Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2.00mg/5ml Each 5 ml contents: Ambroxol HCl eq. to 100 ml Ambroxol 15mg 5 Ambrol Ambroxol HCl Each 5 ml contents: Ambroxol HCl eq. to Cough and Cold 100 ml Syrup 6 Ambroxol 30mg 7 Dextron 100 ml 15mg/5 ml Dextromethorphan Hbr 8 Gufosil 100 ml 100mg/5 ml Guaifenesin 9 Proligen 120 ml 1.25mg + 30mg/5 ml Triprolodin HCl + Pseudoephedrine HCl 10 Tripodil 120 ml 1.25mg + 30mg + 10mg/5 ml Triprolodin HCL + Pseudoephedrine HCl + Dextromethorphan Hbr 11 Tripogin 120 ml 1.25mg + 30mg + 100 mg/5 ml Triprolodin HCL + Pseudoephedrine HCl + Guaifenesin 12 Dexotrin 120 ml 1.25mg +10mg + 7.5mg + 50mg/5 ml Triprolodin HCL + Pseudoephedrine HCl + Dextromethorphan Hbr + Guaifenesin Wild cherry (Prunus serotina) + (myroxylon balsamum) + Mallow (Malva Sylvestris) + Welcosin 120 ml 60mg + 18.75mg + 7.5mg + 7.5mg / 5ml 13 Marshnallow (Althaea officinalis) 14 Ivosil 100 ml Each 5 ml contents: Ivy leaf 15 Hexobim 100 ml 4mg/5mlIvy leaves dried extract (4-8:1, 100%) 100 mg Bromhexine HCl Carbocisteine 2% and 5% (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicines Regulations 1984 (SR 1984/143)
    Reprint as at 1 August 2011 Medicines Regulations 1984 (SR 1984/143) David Beattie, Governor-General Order in Council At the Government House at Wellington this 5th day of June 1984 Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council Pursuant to section 105 of the Medicines Act 1981, and, in the case of Part 3 of the regulations, to section 62 of that Act, His Excellency the Governor-General, acting on the advice of the Minister of Health tendered after consultation with the organisations and bodies that ap- peared to the Minister to be representatives of persons likely to be substantially affected, and by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, hereby makes the following regulations. Contents Page 1 Title and commencement 5 Note Changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in this reprint. A general outline of these changes is set out in the notes at the end of this reprint, together with other explanatory material about this reprint. These regulations are administered by the Ministry of Health. 1 Reprinted as at Medicines Regulations 1984 1 August 2011 2 Interpretation 5 Part 1 Classification of medicines 3 Classification of medicines 11 Part 2 Standards 4 Standards for medicines, related products, medical 11 devices, cosmetics, and surgical dressings 5 Pharmacist may dilute medicine in particular case 12 6 Colouring substances [Revoked] 12 Part 3 Advertisements 7 Advertisements not to claim official approval 12 8 Advertisements for medicines 13 9 Advertisements
    [Show full text]
  • Ehealth DSI [Ehdsi V2.2.2-OR] Ehealth DSI – Master Value Set
    MTC eHealth DSI [eHDSI v2.2.2-OR] eHealth DSI – Master Value Set Catalogue Responsible : eHDSI Solution Provider PublishDate : Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 1 of 490 MTC Table of Contents epSOSActiveIngredient 4 epSOSAdministrativeGender 148 epSOSAdverseEventType 149 epSOSAllergenNoDrugs 150 epSOSBloodGroup 155 epSOSBloodPressure 156 epSOSCodeNoMedication 157 epSOSCodeProb 158 epSOSConfidentiality 159 epSOSCountry 160 epSOSDisplayLabel 167 epSOSDocumentCode 170 epSOSDoseForm 171 epSOSHealthcareProfessionalRoles 184 epSOSIllnessesandDisorders 186 epSOSLanguage 448 epSOSMedicalDevices 458 epSOSNullFavor 461 epSOSPackage 462 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 2 of 490 MTC epSOSPersonalRelationship 464 epSOSPregnancyInformation 466 epSOSProcedures 467 epSOSReactionAllergy 470 epSOSResolutionOutcome 472 epSOSRoleClass 473 epSOSRouteofAdministration 474 epSOSSections 477 epSOSSeverity 478 epSOSSocialHistory 479 epSOSStatusCode 480 epSOSSubstitutionCode 481 epSOSTelecomAddress 482 epSOSTimingEvent 483 epSOSUnits 484 epSOSUnknownInformation 487 epSOSVaccine 488 © eHealth DSI eHDSI Solution Provider v2.2.2-OR Wed Nov 08 16:16:10 CET 2017 Page 3 of 490 MTC epSOSActiveIngredient epSOSActiveIngredient Value Set ID 1.3.6.1.4.1.12559.11.10.1.3.1.42.24 TRANSLATIONS Code System ID Code System Version Concept Code Description (FSN) 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 2.16.840.1.113883.6.73 2017-01
    [Show full text]
  • Jp Xvii the Japanese Pharmacopoeia
    JP XVII THE JAPANESE PHARMACOPOEIA SEVENTEENTH EDITION Official from April 1, 2016 English Version THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, LABOUR AND WELFARE Notice: This English Version of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia is published for the convenience of users unfamiliar with the Japanese language. When and if any discrepancy arises between the Japanese original and its English translation, the former is authentic. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Ministerial Notification No. 64 Pursuant to Paragraph 1, Article 41 of the Law on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices (Law No. 145, 1960), the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (Ministerial Notification No. 65, 2011), which has been established as follows*, shall be applied on April 1, 2016. However, in the case of drugs which are listed in the Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter referred to as ``previ- ous Pharmacopoeia'') [limited to those listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia whose standards are changed in accordance with this notification (hereinafter referred to as ``new Pharmacopoeia'')] and have been approved as of April 1, 2016 as prescribed under Paragraph 1, Article 14 of the same law [including drugs the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies (the Ministry of Health and Welfare Ministerial Notification No. 104, 1994) as of March 31, 2016 as those exempted from marketing approval pursuant to Paragraph 1, Article 14 of the Same Law (hereinafter referred to as ``drugs exempted from approval'')], the Name and Standards established in the previous Pharmacopoeia (limited to part of the Name and Standards for the drugs concerned) may be accepted to conform to the Name and Standards established in the new Pharmacopoeia before and on September 30, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 1/41
    Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 ATC code ATC group / Active substance (rout of admin.) Quantity sold Unit DDD Unit DDD/1000/ day A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 167,8985 A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01AB Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment 0,0738 A01AB09 Miconazole (O) 7088 g 0,2 g 0,0738 A01AB12 Hexetidine (O) 1951200 ml A01AB81 Neomycin+ Benzocaine (dental) 30200 pieces A01AB82 Demeclocycline+ Triamcinolone (dental) 680 g A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment A01AC81 Dexamethasone+ Thymol (dental) 3094 ml A01AD Other agents for local oral treatment A01AD80 Lidocaine+ Cetylpyridinium chloride (gingival) 227150 g A01AD81 Lidocaine+ Cetrimide (O) 30900 g A01AD82 Choline salicylate (O) 864720 pieces A01AD83 Lidocaine+ Chamomille extract (O) 370080 g A01AD90 Lidocaine+ Paraformaldehyde (dental) 405 g A02 DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS 47,1312 A02A ANTACIDS 1,0133 Combinations and complexes of aluminium, calcium and A02AD 1,0133 magnesium compounds A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 811120 pieces 10 pieces 0,1689 A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 3101974 ml 50 ml 0,1292 A02AD83 Calcium carbonate+ Magnesium carbonate (O) 3434232 pieces 10 pieces 0,7152 DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO- A02B 46,1179 OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD) A02BA H2-receptor antagonists 2,3855 A02BA02 Ranitidine (O) 340327,5 g 0,3 g 2,3624 A02BA02 Ranitidine (P) 3318,25 g 0,3 g 0,0230 A02BC Proton pump inhibitors 43,7324 A02BC01 Omeprazole
    [Show full text]
  • Mucoactive Agent Use in Adult UK Critical Care Units
    Mucoactive agent use in adult UK Critical Care Units: a survey of health care professionals' perception, pharmacists' description of practice, and point prevalence of mucoactive use in invasively mechanically ventilated patients Mark Borthwick1, Danny McAuley2, John Warburton3, Rohan Anand2, Judy Bradley2, Bronwen Connolly2,4, Bronagh Blackwood2, Brenda O'Neill5, Marc Chikhani6, Paul Dark7, Murali Shyamsundar2 and MICCS collaborators—Critical Care Pharmacists 1 Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom 2 Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom 3 University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom 4 Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom 5 Centre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom 6 Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom 7 School of Biological Sciences, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, University of Manchester, Manchester, United States of America ABSTRACT Background. Mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure is one of the most Submitted 22 November 2019 common indications for admission to intensive care units (ICUs). Airway mucus Accepted 29 February 2020 clearance is impaired in these patients medication, impaired mucociliary motility, Published 4 May 2020 increased mucus production etc. and mucoactive agents have the potential to improve Corresponding author outcomes. However, studies to date have provided inconclusive results. Despite this Murali Shyamsundar, uncertainty, mucoactives are used in adult ICUs, although the extent of use and [email protected] perceptions about place in therapy are not known.
    [Show full text]
  • National OTC Medicines List-2018
    National OTC Medicines List – First Edition 2018 NATIONAL OTC MEDICINES LIST First Edition 2018 Foreword According to the French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM), Over‐the‐ counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that are accessible to patients in pharmacies, based on criteria set to safeguard patients’ safety. FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) regulates over‐the‐counter (OTC) which are drugs that have been found to be safe and appropriate for use without the supervision of a health care professional such as a physician, and they can be purchased by consumers without a prescription. Due to their therapeutic class, these medicines could be dispensed without physician’s intervention for diagnostic, treatment initiation or maintenance purposes. According to Arcle 43 of the Law No.367 issued in 1994 related to the pharmacy practice, and the amendment of Arcles 46 and 47 by Law No.91 issued in 2010, pharmacists do not have the right to dispense any medicine that is not requested through a unified prescription, unless the medicine is mentioned in a list which is established by the Orders of Pharmacists and Physicians In this regards, the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) developed the National OTC list, presented it in a scientific, objective, reliable and accessible listingand issued by a Ministerial decision. At this stage, no “convenience size packaging” nor “restriction to a maximum dose” or a “maximum dose per day” or “length of treatment” were considered for some molecules to allow them to be classified as OTC. The list covers medicines that are intended to relief patients from minor to moderate symptoms for a determined period, and procured with the pharmacist’s assistance without the physician’s intervention.
    [Show full text]
  • 1554 Cough Suppressants Expectorants Mucolytics and Nasal Decongestants Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    1554 Cough Suppressants Expectorants Mucolytics and Nasal Decongestants Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The value of mu- Profile Preparations colytic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Clobutinol hydrochloride is a centrally acting cough suppressant Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) (COPD—p.1112) is controversial. Two studies have reported for non-productive cough (p.1547) that has been given orally in some improvements in lung function in patients with chronic doses of 40 to 80 mg three times daily; it has also been given by Multi-ingredient: Ital.: Localyn. bronchitis given carbocisteine for up to 6 months,1,2 but it ap- subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injection. However, peared to have no effect on the number of acute exacerbations.1 the EMEA has recommended for its withdrawal due to the risk However, later studies3,4 have reported reductions in the number of QT interval prolongation. Cloperastine (rINN) of acute exacerbations; the number of common colds was also Preparations Cloperastina; Clopérastine; Cloperastinum; HT-11. 1-{2-[(p- lower in the carbocisteine group in one of the studies.4 Carbo- Chloro-α-phenylbenzyl)oxy]ethyl}piperidine. cisteine may also produce some beneficial effects on sputum rhe- Proprietary Preparations (details are given in Part 3) ology.2,5 Arg.: Proking; Silomat†; Austria: Silomat†; Belg.: Silomat†; Braz.: Silo- Клоперастин mat†; Chile: Broncodual; Calfetos; Clobatos†; Cloval; Pulbronc Simple; Si- C H ClNO = 329.9. 1. Grillage M, Barnard-Jones K. Long-term oral carbocisteine ther- lomat†; Cz.: Silomat†; Fin.: Mixtus; Silomat†; Fr.: Silomat†; Ger.: Husten- 20 24 apy in patients with chronic bronchitis: a double blind trial with stiller†; Nullatuss†; Rofatuss†; Silomat†; stas-Hustenstiller N†; Tussed†; Gr.: CAS — 3703-76-2 (cloperastine); 132301-89-4 (levoclop- placebo control.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicines List
    NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE SCHEME Your access to healthcare MEDICINES LIST JULY 2018 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... ii 2.0 Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... ii 3.0 Exclusions ......................................................................................................................................... iii 4.0 How to use this document ............................................................................................................... iii 4.1 Local codes (Nine Alpha-numeric characters)............................................................................. iv 5.0 Level of Prescribing ......................................................................................................................... vi 6.0 Prescribing Guidelines .................................................................................................................... vii 7.0 Dispensing Guidelines ................................................................................................................... viii 8.0 Labelling ......................................................................................................................................... viii 9.0 List of Medicines and Prices ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]