Report on the Participation of the Overseas Countries and Territories in the European Union Programmes During the Period 2014 - July 2020
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REPORT ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION PROGRAMMES DURING THE PERIOD 2014 - JULY 2020 OCTA is co-funded by the European Union 1 2 REPORT ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION PROGRAMMES DURING THE PERIOD 2014 - JULY 2020 Author Contact in OCTA Overseas Countries Pablo Lopez-Herrerias, and Territories Association Coordinator of the OCTA Secretariat [email protected] Marta Fernández Fornieles, EU Programmes Officer, OCTA Secretariat [email protected] Office Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA) Secretariat Date Square de Meeûs 37 December 2020 1000 – Brussels, Belgium This report has been prepared by the Secretariat of the Overseas Countries and Territories Association which is co-funded by the European Union. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this document are those of the author alone and should in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission or the Overseas Countries and Territories. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 1. INTRODUCTION 12 1.1. Background 12 1.2. Presentation of the report 15 2. PROGRAMME FACTSHEETS 20 2.1. EU framework programme for research and innovation – Horizon 2020 21 2.2. EU programme for the competitiveness of enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises – COSME 24 2.3. Union programme for education, training, youth and sport – Erasmus+ 28 2.4. Interreg programmes 35 2.5. European Solidarity Corps 37 2.6. Programme for the environment and climate action – LIFE 38 2.7. Creative Europe programme 38 2.8. Europe for Citizens programme 39 2.9. EU Programme for Employment and Social Innovation – EaSI 39 2.10. BEST 2.0: Promoting conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the OCTs 40 4 3. OCT FACTSHEETS 43 3.1. Anguilla 44 3.2. Aruba 46 3.3. Bermuda 50 3.4. Bonaire 51 3.5. British Antarctic Territory 52 3.6. British Indian Ocean Territory 53 3.7. British Virgin Islands 54 3.8. Cayman Islands 56 3.9. Curaçao 58 3.10. Falkland Islands 60 3.11. French Polynesia 62 3.12. French Southern and Antarctic Territories (TAAF) 66 3.13. Greenland 68 3.14. Montserrat 72 3.15. New Caledonia 74 3.16. Pitcairn 78 3.17. Saba 80 3.18. Saint-Barthelemy 82 3.19. Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha 83 3.20. Saint-Pierre and Miquelon 84 3.21. Sint Eustatius 86 3.22. Sint Maarten 88 3.23. South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 90 3.24. Turks and Caicos Islands 92 3.25. Wallis and Futuna 94 4. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 96 5. CONTACTS 98 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union (OCTs) made up a group of 25 countries and territories, which, despite a certain number of differences, have a lot in common, e.g. remoteness, insular micro-economies, a rich biodiversity, etc. The OCTs depend constitutionally on four European Union Member States: Denmark, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. As a consequence of the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union, from 1 February 2020, the 12 UK Overseas Territories are no longer Overseas Countries and Territories associated to the European Union. The OCTs do not form part of the territory of the EU, however, they benefit from an associate status conferred on them by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The OCTs’ “eligibility by principle” to EU programmes, other than the European Development Fund (EDF), was granted by the 2013 Overseas Association Decision (OAD) that came into force on 1 January 2014. The overall objective of this report is to provide OCTA and its members an up- date to the first report on their participation in the EU programmes, extending the period from 1 January 2014 until 31 July 2020. 6 TABLE 1: STATE OF PLAY BY OCT Total EU EU No of No of EU funding funding programmes projects benef. to OCTs to OCTs Horizon 2020 4 2 879 763 Anguilla 911 019 Erasmus+ 12 2 31 256 Erasmus+ 33 11 1 220 526 Aruba 1 402 533 European Solidarity Corps 4 2 182 007 Bonaire Erasmus+ 1 1 14 876 14 876 British Virgin Erasmus+ 6 2 0 168 553 Islands Horizon 2020 1 1 168 553 Cayman Islands Erasmus+ 2 1 38 780 38 780 Erasmus+ 22 4 888 806 Curaçao 947 965 European Solidarity Corps 3 1 59 159 COSME 1 1 253 754 French Erasmus+ 22 10 1 303 459 1 590 507 Polynesia European Solidarity Corps 1 1 16 582 Horizon 2020 3 2 16 712 French Southern and Antarctic Interreg Indian Ocean 3 1 1 575 269 1 575 269 Territories (TAAF) Erasmus+ 17 15 565 225 Greenland Horizon 2020 15 6 2 178 061 3 081 563 Interreg NPA 12 6 338 277 Montserrat Erasmus+ 5 2 0 0 COSME 1 1 394 437 New Caledonia Erasmus+ 33 5 904 735 2 189 415 Horizon 2020 5 4 890 243 Saba Erasmus+ 3 3 34 064 34 064 St-Barthelemy Interreg Caribbean 3 2 0 0 Erasmus+ 4 4 113 224 Sint Eustatius 113 224 Interreg Caribbean 1 1 0 Erasmus+ 38 6 385 305 Sint Maarten 385 305 Interreg Caribbean 3 3 0 Turks and Erasmus+ 3 1 35 304 35 304 Caicos Islands Interreg Caribbean 1 1 0 Total OCTs 234 130 12 488 376 12 488 376 7 TABLE 2: STATE OF PLAY BY EU PROGRAMME No of No of EU funding EU funding % of project projects benef. to projects to OCTs funds to OCT COSME 1 2 7 487 590 648 191 8.7% French Polynesia 1 1 7 487 590 253 754 3.4% New Caledonia 1 1 7 487 590 394 437 5.3% Erasmus+ 177 95 13 693 776 5 535 560 40.4% Aruba 33 11 4 523 145 1 220 526 27.0% Bonaire 1 1 29 751 14 876 50.0% British Virgin Islands 6 2 268 492 0 0.0% Cayman Islands 2 1 69 769 38 780 55.6% Curaçao 22 4 1 041 319 888 806 85.4% French Polynesia 22 10 2 569 701 1 303 459 50.7% Greenland 17 8 2 027 549 565 225 27.9% Montserrat 5 2 0 0 0.0% New Caledonia 33 5 1 193 120 904 735 75.8% Saba 3 3 100 640 34 064 33.8% St Eustatius 4 4 113 224 113 224 100% Sint Maarten 38 6 1 234 968 385 305 30.0% Turks and Caicos Islands 2 1 398 183 35 304 8.9% European Solidarity Corps 8 4 257 748 257 748 100% Aruba 4 2 182 007 182 007 100% Curaçao 3 1 59 159 59 159 100% French Polynesia 1 1 16 582 16 582 100% Horizon 2020 27 15 158 414 944 4 133 331 2.6% Anguilla 4 2 7 536 715 879 763 11.7% British Virgin Islands 1 1 5 395 296 168 553 3.1% French Polynesia 3 2 20 138 801 16 712 0.1% Greenland 15 6 92 075 757 2 178 060 2.4% New Caledonia 5 4 45 232 583 890 243 1.9% Interreg Caribbean 6 7 9 007 725 0 0% Saint-Barthelemy 3 2 4 139 809 0 0.0% Sint Eustatius 1 1 1 356 666 0 0.0% Sint Maarten 3 3 3 846 286 0 0.0% Turks and Caicos Islands 1 1 2 320 700 0 0.0% Interreg Indian Ocean 3 1 1 575 269 1 575 269 100.0% French Southern and 3 1 1 575 269 1 575 269 100.0% Antarctic Territories (TAAF) Interreg Northern Periphery and Arctic 12 6 9 581 655 338 277 3.5% Greenland 12 6 9 581 655 338 277 3.5% Total OCTs 234 130 200 018 707 12 488 376 6.2% 8 In addition, the OCTs took part in the BEST 2.0 programme, which was specially de- signed to support the conservation of biodiversity in the OCTs. This programme is funded through the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI). TABLE 3: STATE OF PLAY - BEST 2.0 PROGRAMME 1. Approach by OCT No of EU funding projects to OCTs Anguilla 2 494 831 Aruba 2 297 985 Ascension Island 1 197 067 Bermuda 2 196 401 Bonaire 2 149 534 British Indian Ocean Territory 1 89 107 British Virgin Islands 1 51 000 Cayman Islands 1 99 880 Curaçao 1 91 657 Iles Falkland 1 97 065 French Polynesia 12 966 849 French Southern and Antarctic Territories (TAAF) 7 916 522 Greenland 1 296 383 Montserrat 1 88 810 New Caledonia 8 862 132 Saba 1 98 871 Saint-Barthelemy 1 100 000 Saint Helena 3 240 307 Saint-Pierre and Miquelon 1 20 277 Sint Eustatius 0 0 Sint Maarten 1 49 945 South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands 1 398 731 Tristan da Cunha 1 98 750 Turks and Caicos Islands 2 99 917 Wallis and Futuna 2 194 465 9 2. Six cooperation projects involving more than one OCT EU funding to OCTs Caribbean 831 463 Anguilla (UK), Saint-Barthelemy (FR), Sint Eustatius (NL)1 99 454 Aruba (NL), Curaçao (NL), Sint Maarten (NL)2 0 Saba (NL), Sint Eustatius (NL), Sint Maarten (NL), Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)3 333 468 British Virgin Islands (UK), Cayman Islands (UK), Montserrat (UK), Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)4 398 541 Pacific 799 897 New Caledonia (FR), Wallis and Futuna (FR)5 400 000 French Polynesia (FR), New Caledonia (FR), Pitcairn (UK), Wallis and Futuna (FR)6 399 897 Total – cooperation projects 1 631 360 Total OCTs – Best 2.0 61 79 7 785 370 1 - The project is entitled ‘Lesser Antillean Iguana’ (factsheet not available).