Sint Maarten RISK & COMPLIANCE REPORT DATE: March 2018
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Eye of the Wind Segeltoern
Fri 02 March 2018 - Tue 13 March 2018 Since the time of Christopher Columbus, the Bermuda Triangle – the mysterious region in the Atlantic Ocean between Miami, Puerto Rico and Bermuda – has been the subject of 'sailor's yarn', which sometimes tells stories of ships and planes that have disappeared without a trace, and of alleged hauntings or inexplicable natural phenomena. However, maritime superstition is not in our luggage on this crossing, as the Eye of the Wind will not be sailing into the legendary triangle, but instead only into the northern boundary point – the dreamlike Bermuda archipelago. This is where you will go on board: Marina Fort Louis, Marigot / Saint Martin The Princess Juliana international airport is located in the Dutch southern half of the twin island of Sint Maarten / Saint Martin and is easily reached from many major airports. A unique attraction worth seeing is immediately visible on anchoring at the Caribbean island paradise: on the nearby Maho Beach, the distance between landing airplanes and beach-goers' heads (or the masts of the boats anchored there) is often only a few metres. On a chalkboard attached to a surfboard, the arrival times of the largest planes are announced for hobby photographers every day. You can reach Marigot by taxi or minibus with a short drive. By the way, the EURO is the official currency in the French part of Saint Martin. Take advantage of your stay for a relaxing day at the breathtaking Dawn Beach. Our tip: Saint Martin is considered the 'culinary capital of the Caribbean' – do not miss the local specialties made from the guava fruit. -
'Good Governance' in the Dutch Caribbean
Obstacles to ‘Good Governance’ in the Dutch Caribbean Colonial- and Postcolonial Development in Aruba and Sint Maarten Arxen A. Alders Master Thesis 2015 [email protected] Politics and Society in Historical Perspective Department of History Utrecht University University Supervisor: Dr. Auke Rijpma Internship (BZK/KR) Supervisor: Nol Hendriks Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 2 1. Background ............................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 From Colony to Autonomy ......................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Status Quaestionis .................................................................................................................... 11 Colonial history .............................................................................................................................. 12 Smallness ....................................................................................................................................... 16 2. Adapting Concepts to Context ................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Good Governance ..................................................................................................................... 19 Development in a Small Island Context ........................................................................................ -
Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten Country Cooperation Strategy 2015 – 2019 29/07/2015 1 Abbreviations ART Antiretroviral therapy treatment AVBZ General Act on Special Medical Expenses AWW General Widowers and Orphans Insurance Act CARICOM Caribbean Community and Common Market CCS Country Cooperation Strategy Cessantia Severance Pay Insurance Act CT Computed Tomography EVT Economic Affairs, Transportation and Telecommunication FZOG Governmental Health Insurance Fund GDP Gross Domestic Product Gov APS General Pension Fund Sint Maarten GP General Practitioner HIS Health Information System HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus HPV Human Papilloma Virus IMF International Monetary Fund MDGs Millennium Development Goals Min VSA Ministry of Public Health, Social Development and Labor MSGs Millennium Social Goals NAf Netherlands Antilles Florin-Guilder NHA National Health Authority OV Accident Insurance PAHO/WHO Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization PPP Power Parity Ratio RX Radiography SLS Sint Maarten Laboratory Services SMMC Sint Maarten Medical Center SZV Social and Health Insurance UNDP United Nations Development Program UNICEF United Nations Children Fund USD United States Dollar ZV Sickness Benefits Insurance 2 Table of contents Executive Summary ___________________________________________________________ 4 1-Introduction ________________________________________________________________ 5 2-Health Development Situation _________________________________________________ 6 2.1 Main Health Achievements and Challenges __________________________________________ -
Madrid Protocol • Has 101 Members, Covering 117 Countries
Madrid System & Caribbean Overseas Territories Abraham Thoppil (Cayman Islands) 20 May 2018 1 Who can use the Madrid System? • Need personal or business connection to a “Contracting Member State” – domiciled in or have commercial establishment in, or be a citizen of one of the 117 countries. Contacting Member State = Office of Origin Members of Madrid Union: • Contracting parties of (i) Madrid Agreement (ii) Madrid Protocol • has 101 members, covering 117 countries 2 A State or intergovernmental organisation (IGO) can accede to the Madrid Protocol IGO • European Union • African Intellectual Property Organisation. CARICOM is eligible Parties to Madrid Protocol in the Caribbean • Antigua and Barbuda • Cuba • Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba • Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy 3 Status of Territories The Kingdom of the Netherlands: • The Netherlands • Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba – Madrid Protocol applies • Aruba • Member of Madrid Agreement, but not Madrid Protocol • Curaçao – Madrid Protocol applies • Sint Maarten – Madrid Protocol applies France: - Accession to Madrid Protocol included all Overseas Departments and Territories • Guadeloupe • Martinique • Saint-Barthélemy • Saint Martin • French Guiana. 4 Status of Territories UK British Overseas Territories – None of them are parties to the Madrid Protocol • Caribbean BOTs – Anguilla – Bermuda – British Virgin Islands – Cayman Islands – Montserrat – Turks and Caicos Islands UK Crown Dependencies – Guernsey – Jersey – Isle of Man – Madrid Protocol applies 5 Madrid Protocol Accession - protocols http://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/future-members/accession-guide/ 6 Advantages of Accession by Territories to Madrid Protocol • Financial Services – a major part of economy for most Territories • Attract IPHoldCo’s to jurisdiction – IP HoldCo’s in Contracting Member States will be able to be proprietor of Madrid Protocol IRs issued by other States • With accession the Territories are on the same footing as mother country. -
Hurricane Irma
Information Bulletin Americas: Hurricane Irma Information Bulletin no. 4 Date of issue: 11 September 2017 Point of contact: Felipe Del Cid, Disaster and Crisis Department Period covered by this bulletin: 9– Continental Operations Coordinator, email: [email protected] 11 September 2017 Red Cross Movement actors currently involved in the operation: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), American Red Cross, Antigua and Barbuda Red Cross, British Red Cross overseas branches, Bahamas Red Cross Society, Canadian Red Cross Society, Cuban Red Cross, Dominican Red Cross Society, French Red Cross-PIRAC (Regional Intervention Platform for the Americas and the Caribbean), Haiti Red Cross Society, Italian Red Cross, Netherlands Red Cross overseas branches, Norwegian Red Cross, Saint Kitts and Nevis Red Cross Society, Spanish Red Cross, Swiss Red Cross, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation: Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA), United Nations system agencies (UNICEF, WFP, FAO, OCHA, IOM), DG-ECHO, Pan American Health Organization [PAHO], government of affected countries, USAID/OFDA, DFID, among others. This bulletin is being issued for information only; it reflects the current situation and details available at this time. Information bulletins no.1, 2 and 3 are available here. The Situation On 11 September, the centre of Tropical Storm Irma was located near latitude 30.3 North, longitude 83.1 West at 11:00 EDT. The centre of Irma is in southwestern Georgia at present. On the forecast track, it will move into eastern Alabama Tuesday morning. After its passage through Cuba on 9 September, Irma severely impacted northern and central Cuba, causing coastal and river flooding. -
Appendix 1 Political Forms of the Caribbean Compiled by Yarimar Bonilla, Rutgers University
Appendix 1 Political Forms of the Caribbean Compiled by Yarimar Bonilla, Rutgers University Jurisdiction Political Status and Important Historical Dates Monetary Unit * = on UN list of non-self- governing territories Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Seceded from the Aruba Netherlands Antilles in 1986 with plans for independence, but independence was Aruban florin (AFL) postponed indefinitely in 1994. Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Former seat of the Antillean guilder N Curacao Netherlands Antilles central government. Became an autonomous country within (ANG) E the kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. T Constituent Country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Part of the Windward H Sint Maarten Islands territory within the Netherland Antilles until 1983. Became an autonomous ANG E country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. R L Special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Formerly part of the A Bonaire Netherlands Antilles. Became a special municipality within the Kingdom of the US dollar (USD) N Netherlands in 2010. D Special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Part of the Windward S Saba Islands territory within the Netherland Antilles until 1983. Became a special USD municipality within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. Special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Part of the Windward Sint Eustatius Islands territory within the Netherland Antilles until 1983. Became a special USD municipality within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010 Overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Formerly part of the British Leeward Island colonial federation as the colony of Saint Cristopher-Nevis-Anguilla. -
Race, Color, and Nationalism in Aruban and Curaçaoan Political Identities
Thamyris/Intersecting No. 27 (2014) 117–132 Race, Color, and Nationalism in Aruban and Curaçaoan Political Identities Michael Orlando Sharpe This chapter focuses on the development and instrumentalization of race and color based Aruban and Curaçaoan nationalisms within processes of decolonization and reconstitution in the context of Dutch sovereignty and Dutch liberal democracy. I argue this instrumentalization of race and color as markers of national identity takes place within an overall framework of white supremacy. The following will describe the current political construction of the Dutch Kingdom and examine Aruban and Curaçaoan national myths of origin along with a brief history of Dutch colonialism and slavery including the 20th century relevance of oil refinement on these islands. Next, there will a discussion of the significance of the 1954 Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands or Statuut and the key role of Curaçao’s labor unrest of 30 May 1969 or “Trinta de Mei” in the development and deployment of racially and color based Aruban and Curaçaoan nationalisms as “invented traditions” and “social engineer- ing.” The chapter will conclude with an examination of the ways in which these notions of race and racism are reified in the Netherlands today. This discussion centers on developments around the Netherlands Antilles prior to its dissolution on 10 October 2010. Before 10/10/10, the Kingdom of the Netherlands was made up of the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles, and Aruba. The Netherlands Antilles was a federation of the five island states of Curaçao (admin- istrative capital), Bonaire, Saba, St. Eustatius, and St. Maarten. The current Dutch Kingdom consists of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and St. -
Madrid Protocol Concerning the International Registration of Marks
Information Notice No. 14/2010 MADRID PROTOCOL CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS DECLARATION OF THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS WITH REGARD TO THE PROTOCOL RELATING TO THE MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS 1. On September 30, 2010, the Government of Kingdom of the Netherlands deposited with the Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) a declaration with regard to the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (hereinafter referred to as “the Madrid Protocol”) and its application in certain parts of the territory of the Kingdom, resulting from a modification of the internal constitutional relations within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 2. It will be recalled that the Kingdom of the Netherlands extended the application of the Madrid Protocol to the Netherlands Antilles, with effect from April 28, 2003. As a territorial entity within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles will cease to exist on October 10, 2010. The territory formerly known as the Netherlands Antilles will thenceforth be divided into the three territorial entities of Curaçao, Saint Martin and the Caribbean Part of the Netherlands Antilles, comprised of the islands of Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba (hereinafter referred to as “the BES Islands”), each having a distinctive trademarks legislation and administration within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 3. As a result of the aforementioned declaration, international registrations containing a designation of the Netherlands Antilles will continue to have effect in the three new territorial entities, as from October 10, 2010. Furthermore, international applications containing a designation of the Netherlands Antilles, which are pending, and which are registered with a date which is prior to October 10, 2010, will be recorded with respect to the three new territorial entities. -
Continuity, Change and Constraints in the Institutional Landscape of Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Trinidad and Tobago
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 113-130 Ideas and impact: Continuity, change and constraints in the institutional landscape of Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and Trinidad and Tobago Genève Phillip-Durham Institute of International Relations, University of the West Indies, Trinidad [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: In the context of Caribbean small island jurisdictions, a picture has customarily been painted of bloated bureaucracies, the prevalence of state institutions in the mechanics of governance, institutional weakness and a lack of institutional innovation. We argue that particularistic claims about enduring institutional structures and behaviours have not come about in a vacuum. Our core contribution is toward Caribbean comparative scholarship from an institutional standpoint, whereby we utilize selected aspects of a constructivist theoretical framework, together with a Most Similar Systems Research Design. The findings and analysis are based on the triangulation of secondary data and primary data collected in 2015, via a series of elite interviews conducted in Curaçao and Sint Maarten, two Subnational Island Jurisdictions (SNIJs); and Trinidad and Tobago, an independent Small Island Developing State (SIDS). The primary thrust of our debate is to articulate the position that much of what obtains in public institutions in the Caribbean has been shaped by patterns of ideational diffusion and norm formation, which can be traced to colonial experiences. We grapple with this notion by exploring, inter alia, the sociopolitical heritage and continuity and change within the institutional structures of the named islands. Keywords: bureaucracy, Caribbean, colonialism, diffusion, ideas, institutions, norms https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.113 • Received June 2019, accepted January 2020 © 2020—Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island, Canada. -
HURRICANE IRMA Situation Report No
HURRICANE IRMA Situation Report No. 5 15 September 2017 – 19:00 EST HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS Islands that suffered extensive damage to infrastructure continue to have challenges restoring electricity and clean water which is further complicated by logistical challenges. As some people continue to be in shelters more than a week after the passage of 32 million Hurricane Irma, there is need to continue access to clean water and improve sanitary People in the inhabited parts of conditions at the shelters. the Caribbean exposed to high In Cuba, two hospitals in Havana were evacuated and latest reports indicate that 516 speed wind zones (excess of hospitals and policlinics have been damaged. 60km/h)1 Repairing damaged health facilities in impacted islands is crucial in managing emergency patients, quick diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and reestablish treatment of non-communicable diseases. 2 million In Antigua and Barbuda, a daily syndromic surveillance reporting system is to be People in the Caribbean living in implemented at the hospital, five main health centers, and the government shelters. areas exposed to extreme high- The Sint Maarten Medical Center (SMMC) hospital is partially functioning, although speed wind zones (excess of access to water remains a problem. 1 120 km/h) There is need for a surge in human resource capacity to replace the healthcare staffs that have been working round the clock since day one. 5.8 million Estimated number of people affected according to UNICEF2 1. UNISTAR UNOSTAT population exposure -
Recommendation 3 ISO Country Code for Representation of Names of Countries
Recommendation 3 ISO COUNTRY CODE for Representation of Names of Countries At its first session, held in January 1972, the Group of The Working Party on Facilitation of International Trade Experts on Automatic Data Processing and Coding de- Procedures, cided to include in its programme of work the following Being aware of the need of an internationally agreed code task: system to represent names of countries, “To define requirements for country codes for use in Considering the International Standard ISO 3166 “Codes international trade, to be forwarded to ISO and to be for the representation of names of countries” as a suitable pursued in co-operation with it”. basis for application in international trade, It was entrusted to the secretariat to pursue this task. Recommends that the two-letter alphabetic code referred to in the International Standard ISO 3166 as “ISO AL- At a Meeting of the relevant ISO body, Working Group 2 PHA-2 Country Code”, should be used for representing of Technical Committee 46 “Documentation” in April the names of countries for purposes of International Trade 1972, it was agreed to set up a Co-ordination Committee whenever there is a need for a coded alphabetical desig- with the task to prepare proposals regarding a list of nation; entities, candidate numerical and alphabetical codes and maintenance arrangements. This Committee was com- Invites the secretariat to inform the appropriate ISO body posed of one representative each from ISO and ITU and responsible for the maintenance of ISO 3166 of any of the UNCTAD Trade Facilitation Adviser. amendments which the Working Party may suggest. -
6 Characterization of the Kingdom Order Under International L Aw
Political decolonization and self-determination : the case of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Hillebrink, S. Citation Hillebrink, S. (2007, February 28). Political decolonization and self-determination : the case of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/11003 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/11003 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 6 Characterization of the Kingdom Order Under International L aw B etw een 19 5 1 and 19 5 5 the UN dis cu s s ed the relations hip b etw een the N ether- lands and its Carib b ean territories in s ome detail, and a nu mb er of au thors hav e w ritten ab ou t the Kingdom Charter in E nglis h, F rench, and G erman, for w hich reas ons the formal as p ects of the relations hip are w ell k now n among the ex p erts on ov ers eas territories and au tonomy regimes .1 N onetheles s , the Kingdom of the N etherlands is categorized in many different w ay s in the foreign literatu re. T hree main s trands of reas oning are p rev alent, namely that the Carib b ean Cou ntries are integral p arts of the Kingdom, as s ociated w ith the N etherlands or non-s elf-gov erning. I w ill dis cu s s thes e v iew s , and the UN deb ate of the 19 5 0 s , and try to determine how the Kingdom cou ld b e character- ized u nder international law on the b as is of the conclu s ions draw n in the p rev iou s Chap ters .