DOCSLIB.ORG

Protecting Old-Growth Forests in Europe a Review of Scientific Evidence to Inform Policy Implementation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Protecting Old-Growth Forests in Europe a Review of Scientific Evidence to Inform Policy Implementation 2021 Protecting old-growth forests in Europe A review of scientific evidence to inform policy implementation Lyla O’Brien, Andreas Schuck, Cecilia Fraccaroli, Elisabeth Pötzelsberger, Georg Winkel and Marcus Lindner Final report of a study carried out by the Resilience Programme of the European Forest Institute (EFI) with a study grant by the Ger- man Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). Recommended citation: O’Brien, L., Schuck, A., Fraccaroli, C., Pötzelsberger, E., Winkel, G. and Lindner, M., 2021: Protecting old-growth forests in Europe - a review of scientific evidence to inform policy implementation. Final report. European Forest Institute. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36333/rs1 European Forest Institute, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 7, 53113 Bonn, Germany www.efi.int Photo credits: Andreas Schuck (unless specified) Acknowledgements This study was carried out with funding from the German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) between November 2020 and March 2021. Twenty external experts participated in a virtual workshop and provided feedback on preliminary study findings. We are grateful to Malgorzata Blicharska, Gherardo Chirici, Adam Felton, Georg Frank, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, William Keeton, Tobias Kuemmerle, Laurent Larrieu, Martin Mikoláš, Tom Nagel, Klaus Puettmann, Francesco Maria Sabatini, Johan Svensson, Miroslav Svoboda, and Kris Vandekerhove for their constructive comments and suggestions, which helped us to consolidate the study findings. We also appreciate the feedback received throughout the study by the German project steering group (Elke Steinmetz, Daniel Oberhauser, Jakob Poellath, and Moritz Stadler) as well as from EU Commission representatives (Cristina Brăilescu and Jose Barredo). This report reflects the opinions of the authors only, and not necessarily those of all the experts consulted, nor those of the donor or the EU Commission representatives. Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................................6 1. Objectives and methodological approach .........................................................................................................13 2. Defining old-growth forests................................................................................................................................. 16 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................16 2.2 Old-growth forest and related terms .................................................................................................................16 2.2.1 Terms used to describe high conservation value forests ...........................................................16 2.2.2 Adapting the ‘primary forest’ definition for Europe ....................................................................18 2.3 Brief history of the old-growth definition .........................................................................................................24 2.4 Characteristics of old-growth forest definitions .............................................................................................26 2.4.1 Common criteria of old-growth definitions ....................................................................................26 2.4.2 Critiques of common elements and framing of definitions ......................................................28 2.4.3 Prospects of a future single definition ..............................................................................................33 2.5 Summarising the main findings on defining old-growth forests ............................................................34 3. Evidence of old and old-growth forests in Europe ..........................................................................................37 3.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................37 3.2 Evidence of primary and old-growth forests in Europe ..............................................................................37 3.2.1 Mapping primary and old-growth forests in Europe ..................................................................37 3.3 Inventory based data on European primary and old-growth forests ....................................................42 3.4 Knowledge on old-growth related tree attributes in European forests ................................................43 3.4.1 Variation of tree species´ lifespan .......................................................................................................43 3.4.2 Tree species´ lifespan depends on local site conditions .............................................................45 3.4.3 Characteristics that trees develop when they grow old .............................................................48 3.4.4 Information on age structure of European forests .......................................................................48 4. Approaches to protect old-growth forests and to maintain and develop old-growth forest attributes ............................................................................................................................................................51 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................51 4.2 Context: European forests differ in their provision of ecosystem services and protection status ................................................................................................................................................................51 4.3 Expanding the strictly protected forest area network ..................................................................................54 4.4 Integrative management approaches to maintain and develop old-growth forest attributes ..................................................................................................................................................................59 5. Associated benefits, consequences, and potential trade-offs of old-growth forest protection and development of old-growth forest attributes ...........................................................................65 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................65 5.2 Benefits, consequences, and potential trade-offs of expanding the strict protection network to support old-growth forest conservation ...................................................................65 5.3 Benefits, potential limitations and trade-offs of integrative management approaches ..........................................................................................................................................................................69 6. Policy implications ...................................................................................................................................................73 6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................73 6.2 Definition of old-growth forests ...........................................................................................................................73 6.3 Evidence of old-growth forests and old-growth attributes .......................................................................75 6.4 Approaches to protect old-growth forests and to maintain and develop old-growth forest attributes ..........................................................................................................................................76 6.4.1 Expanding the strictly protected forest area network ................................................................76 6.4.2 Facilitating integrative forest management approaches to enhance biodiversity conservation ..................................................................................................................................82 6.5 Benefits and potential trade-offs of expanding the protected area network to improve old-growth forest protection and developing old-growth attributes in managed forests ................................................................................................................................................................84 6.6 Overall policy integration ........................................................................................................................................85 7. References ..................................................................................................................................................................89 5 I | Executive Summary es, and potential trade-offs of old-growth forest protection and management and development I. Executive Summary of old-growth forest attributes; and (v) Pol- icy implications. The study further incorpo- rates outcomes of a dedicated workshop held Introduction, objectives, and methods with twenty scientific experts; findings of this workshop can be found throughout the report. Primary and old-growth
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
    Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe
    Forestry Commission The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe: Ecology, Status, Impacts and Prospects for Management Edited by Keith R. Day, Gudmundur Halldorsson, Susanne Harding and Nigel A. Straw Forestry Commission ARCHIVE Technical Paper & f FORESTRY COMMISSION TECHNICAL PAPER 24 The Green Spruce Aphid in Western Europe: Ecology, Status, Impacts and Prospects for Management A research initiative undertaken through European Community Concerted Action AIR3-CT94-1883 with the co-operation of European Communities Directorate-General XII Science Research and Development (Agro-Industrial Research) Edited by Keith R. t)ay‘, Gudmundur Halldorssorr, Susanne Harding3 and Nigel A. Straw4 ' University of Ulster, School of Environmental Studies, Coleraine BT52 ISA, Northern Ireland, U.K. 2 2 Iceland Forest Research Station, Mogilsa, 270 Mossfellsbaer, Iceland 3 Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Department of Ecology and Molecular Biology, Thorvaldsenvej 40, Copenhagen, 1871 Frederiksberg C., Denmark 4 Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH, U.K. KVL & Iceland forestry m research station Forest Research FORESTRY COMMISSION, EDINBURGH © Crown copyright 1998 First published 1998 ISBN 0 85538 354 2 FDC 145.7:453:(4) KEYWORDS: Biological control, Elatobium , Entomology, Forestry, Forest Management, Insect pests, Picea, Population dynamics, Spruce, Tree breeding Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: The Research Communications Officer Forest Research Alice Holt Lodge Wrecclesham, Farnham Surrey GU10 4LH Front Cover: The green spruce aphid Elatobium abietinum. (Photo: G. Halldorsson) Back Cover: Distribution of the green spruce aphid. CONTENTS Page List of contributors IV Preface 1. Origins and background to the green spruce aphid C. I. Carter and G. Hallddrsson in Europe 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Species in Europe: Ecology, Status and Policy
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Institute of Environmental Sustainability: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 2011 Invasive Species in Europe: Ecology, Status and Policy Reuben P. Keller Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Juergen Geist Johnathan M. Jeschke Ingolf Kuhn Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/ies_facpubs Part of the Life Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Keller, R, J Geist, JM Jeschke, and I Kuhn. "Invasive Species in Europe: Ecology, Status and Policy." Environemtal Sciences Europe 23(23), 2011. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute of Environmental Sustainability: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © Keller et al., 2011. Keller et al. Environmental Sciences Europe 2011, 23:23 http://www.enveurope.com/content/23/1/23 COMMENTARY Open Access Invasive species in Europe: ecology, status, and policy Reuben P Keller1*, Juergen Geist2†, Jonathan M Jeschke3† and Ingolf Kühn4† Abstract Globalization of trade and travel has facilitated the spread of non-native species across the earth. A proportion of these species become established and cause serious environmental, economic, and human health impacts. These species are referred to as invasive, and are now recognized as one of the major drivers of biodiversity change across the globe. As a long-time centre for trade, Europe has seen the introduction and subsequent establishment of at least several thousand non-native species.
    [Show full text]
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed
    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Participants Liste Des Participants
    LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS 142nd IPU Assembly and Related Meetings (virtual) 24 to 27 May 2021 - 2 - Mr./M. Duarte Pacheco President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Président de l'Union interparlementaire Mr./M. Martin Chungong Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Secrétaire général de l'Union interparlementaire - 3 - I. MEMBERS - MEMBRES AFGHANISTAN RAHMANI, Mir Rahman (Mr.) Speaker of the House of the People Leader of the delegation EZEDYAR, Mohammad Alam (Mr.) Deputy Speaker of the House of Elders KAROKHAIL, Shinkai (Ms.) Member of the House of the People ATTIQ, Ramin (Mr.) Member of the House of the People REZAIE, Shahgul (Ms.) Member of the House of the People ISHCHY, Baktash (Mr.) Member of the House of the People BALOOCH, Mohammad Nadir (Mr.) Member of the House of Elders HASHIMI, S. Safiullah (Mr.) Member of the House of Elders ARYUBI, Abdul Qader (Mr.) Secretary General, House of the People Member of the ASGP NASARY, Abdul Muqtader (Mr.) Secretary General, House of Elders Member of the ASGP HASSAS, Pamir (Mr.) Acting Director of Relations to IPU Secretary to the delegation ALGERIA - ALGERIE GOUDJIL, Salah (M.) Président du Conseil de la Nation Président du Groupe, Chef de la délégation BOUZEKRI, Hamid (M.) Vice-Président du Conseil de la Nation (RND) BENBADIS, Fawzia (Mme) Membre du Conseil de la Nation Comité sur les questions relatives au Moyen-Orient KHARCHI, Ahmed (M.) Membre du Conseil de la Nation (FLN) DADA, Mohamed Drissi (M.) Secrétaire Général, Conseil de la Nation Secrétaire général
    [Show full text]
  • The Left in Europe
    ContentCornelia Hildebrandt / Birgit Daiber (ed.) The Left in Europe Political Parties and Party Alliances between Norway and Turkey Cornelia Hildebrandt / Birgit Daiber (ed.): The Left in Europe. Political Parties and Party Alliances between Norway and Turkey A free paperback copy of this publication in German or English can be ordered by email to [email protected]. © Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels Office 2009 2 Content Preface 5 Western Europe Paul-Emile Dupret 8 Possibilities and Limitations of the Anti-Capitalist Left in Belgium Cornelia Hildebrandt 18 Protests on the Streets of France Sascha Wagener 30 The Left in Luxemburg Cornelia Weissbach 41 The Left in The Netherlands Northern Europe Inger V. Johansen 51 Denmark - The Social and Political Left Pertti Hynynen / Anna Striethorst 62 Left-wing Parties and Politics in Finland Dag Seierstad 70 The Left in Norway: Politics in a Centre-Left Government Henning Süßer 80 Sweden: The Long March to a coalition North Western Europe Thomas Kachel 87 The Left in Brown’s Britain – Towards a New Realignment? Ken Ahern / William Howard 98 Radical Left Politics in Ireland: Sinn Féin Central Europe Leo Furtlehner 108 The Situation of the Left in Austria 3 Stanislav Holubec 117 The Radical Left in Czechia Cornelia Hildebrandt 130 DIE LINKE in Germany Holger Politt 143 Left-wing Parties in Poland Heiko Kosel 150 The Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS) Southern Europe Mimmo Porcaro 158 The Radical Left in Italy between national Defeat and European Hope Dominic Heilig 166 The Spanish Left
    [Show full text]
  • L'université De Bordeaux Docteur
    THESE Présentée à L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX ÉCOLE DOCTORALE SCIENCES ET ENVIRONNEMENTS Par Quentin LAPORTE-FAURET POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR SPÉCIALITÉ : PHYSIQUE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT Rôle des interactions biophysiques dans la dynamique dunaire en réponse aux perturbations Sous la direction de Dr. Bruno CASTELLE et Pr. Richard MICHALET et l’encadrement de Dr. Vincent MARIEU Soutenue le 15 février 2021 Devant la commission d’examen formée de : M. Éric CHAUMILLON Professeur, Université de La Rochelle Rapporteur M. Christopher CARCAILLET DE EPHE, École Pratique des Hautes Études Rapporteur, Président du jury Mme. Estelle FOREY MdC-HDR, Université de Rouen Examinatrice M. Nicolas ROBIN MdC-HDR, Université de Perpignan Examinateur M. Bruno CASTELLE DR CNRS, Université de Bordeaux Directeur M. Richard MICHALET Professeur, Université de Bordeaux Co-Directeur M. Vincent MARIEU IR CNRS, Université de Bordeaux Co-Encadrant - 2021 - Remerciements ___________________________________________________________________________ Remerciements Je souhaite adresser mes premiers remerciements à mes directeurs de thèse Bruno Castelle, Richard Michalet et co-encadrant Vincent Marieu avec qui j’ai eu la chance et le plaisir de travailler tout au long de ces trois années. Merci de m’avoir fait confiance pour mener ces travaux, vous êtes tous les trois de formidables personnes. Bruno, merci d’avoir toujours été disponible pour discuter ou répondre à mes questions, même quand tu étais dans le rouge, tu trouvais toujours un peu de temps. J’ai beaucoup appris à tes côtés à travers ta passion pour les littoraux et ta rigueur scientifique. Richard, merci d’avoir toujours été disponible pour m’apprendre et répondre à mes nombreuses questions de biologie.
    [Show full text]
  • Dataset of Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament Elections Since 1979 Codebook (July 31, 2019)
    Dataset of Electoral Volatility in the European Parliament elections since 1979 Vincenzo Emanuele (Luiss), Davide Angelucci (Luiss), Bruno Marino (Unitelma Sapienza), Leonardo Puleo (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna), Federico Vegetti (University of Milan) Codebook (July 31, 2019) Description This dataset provides data on electoral volatility and its internal components in the elections for the European Parliament (EP) in all European Union (EU) countries since 1979 or the date of their accession to the Union. It also provides data about electoral volatility for both the class bloc and the demarcation bloc. This dataset will be regularly updated so as to include the next rounds of the European Parliament elections. Content Country: country where the EP election is held (in alphabetical order) Election_year: year in which the election is held Election_date: exact date of the election RegV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between parties that enter or exit from the party system. A party is considered as entering the party system where it receives at least 1% of the national share in election at time t+1 (while it received less than 1% in election at time t). Conversely, a party is considered as exiting the part system where it receives less than 1% in election at time t+1 (while it received at least 1% in election at time t). AltV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between existing parties, namely parties receiving at least 1% of the national share in both elections under scrutiny. OthV: electoral volatility caused by vote switching between parties falling below 1% of the national share in both the elections at time t and t+1.
    [Show full text]
  • Multitrophic Interactions on a Range-Expanding Plant Species
    Multitrophic interactions on a range-expanding plant species Taiadjana Filipa Marques Fortuna Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr Louise E. M. Vet Professor of Evolutionary Ecology Wageningen University Prof. Dr Jeffrey A. Harvey Professor of Nature Conservation and Environmental Advocacy VU University Amsterdam Other members: Prof. Dr Harro J. Bouwmeester, Wageningen University Dr Tom de Jong, Leiden University Dr Jacqui Shykoff, Paris-Sud XI University, France Prof. Dr Nicole M. van Dam, Radboud University, Nijmegen This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Production Ecology and Resource Conservation (PE&RC) Multitrophic interactions on a range-expanding plant species Taiadjana Filipa Marques Fortuna Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 19 November 2013 at 11a.m. in the Aula. Taiadjana Filipa Marques Fortuna Multitrophic interactions on a range-expanding plant species, 229 pages PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2013) With references, with summaries in English, Dutch and Portuguese ISBN 978-94-6173-765-6 The path of a PhD is like an insect metamorphosis. A young caterpillar emerged from the egg of knowledge passes through several phases in the quest for results, reaches a pupal phase while writing and writing and writing And in the end, it emerges as a butterfly with wings to fly.. (Taia 2013) À minha mãe, guerreira e sonhadora.. Abstract Studies on the ecological impacts of exotic invasive plants have mainly focused on inter- continental invasions.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 22Nd to 25Th May 2014
    EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 22nd to 25th May 2014 European Elections monitor The European People’s Party has a slight lead just one week before the European elections Corinne Deloy Albert Aixala, Linda Berg, Karolien de Bruyn, Marie Demker, Jacob Christensen, Stellina Galitopou- Translated by Helen Levy lou, Inga Groth, Alenka Krasovec, Rodolphe Laffranque, Helen Levy, Lukas Macek, Silviu Matei, Gri- gorij Meseznikov, Augsute Meskyte, Patrick Moreau, Philippe Poirier, Julia Ravaityte, Antti Timonen, Antony Todorov, Hanna Wass Analysis 382 million citizens from 28 EU Member States are Finally Alexis Tsipras (Radical Left Coalition, SYRIZA) is being called to ballot between 22nd and 25th May next the European Left’s candidate (ELP). to elect the 751 members of the European Parliament. The Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformers The Dutch and the British will be voting on 22nd May; (CRE/ECR) and the European Alliance for Freedom the Irish on 23rd, the Latvians, Slovakians and the chose not to put a candidate forward. Maltese on 24th, The Czechs on 23rd and 24th, and the These five candidates have convened on three occasions Italians on 24th and 25th. The Europeans in the other for TV debates (28th April, 9th and 15th May) [2]. 20 Member States will vote on 25th May [1]. Other debates have involved Jean-Claude Juncker and Martin Schulz (9th April, 8th and 13th May) [3] A final The Lisbon Treaty signed in 2009 introduced a novelty: dual will bring them together on 20th May. 1. http://elections-europeennes. the European political parties can put forward their robert-schuman.eu/ candidate for the post of President of the European Just one week before the election the gap between 2.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transatlantic Leadership Seminar
    THE TRANSATLANTIC LEADERSHIP SEMINAR On Global North-South Cooperation – Tapping New Opportunities for Development and Growth May 25 – June 1, 2014 France and Morocco TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome 3 Hotels 4 Background Information – France 5 Agenda — France 8 Speaker Biographies — France 10 Background Information – Morocco 15 Agenda — Morocco 18 Speaker Biographies — Morocco 22 Participants 29 Program Staff 36 Notes 38 GMF Staff Contact Information Filip Vojvodic Medic, Program Officer T: +1 202 683 2629 C: +1 202 352 9908 E: [email protected] 2 | Transatlantic Leadership Seminar, May 25-June 1, 2014 WELCOME Leaders today face rapidly changing circumstances which bring into question many of the assumptions that have informed decision making up to this point. The sudden collapse of allegedly stable regimes across the Mediterranean, the rising appeal of extreme politics in Europe and the United States, and uncertainty about future engines of economic growth all create a need to look at the world with fresh eyes and develop a new understanding about the way forward. The Transatlantic Leadership Seminar of the German Marshall Fund of the United States is designed to address this need. It provides transatlantic leaders from business, government, and civil society direct exposure to key actors and trends driving change inside and around Europe and the United States. Briefings, meetings, and site visits led by subject area experts allow a professionally and geographically diverse cohort to develop new insights and strategies for effective leadership in the 21st century. The seminar relies on GMF’s extensive network of partners and 30-plus years of cutting edge leadership development to create an intellectually stimulating experience of the highest quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Constructing Future Land-Use Scenarios for the Grenoble Region
    Co-constructing future land-use scenarios for the Grenoble region, France Clémence Vannier, Adeline Bierry, Pierre-Yves Longaretti, Baptiste Nettier, Thomas Cordonnier, Christophe Chauvin, Nathalie Bertrand, Fabien Quetier, Rémy Lasseur, Sandra Lavorel To cite this version: Clémence Vannier, Adeline Bierry, Pierre-Yves Longaretti, Baptiste Nettier, Thomas Cordonnier, et al.. Co-constructing future land-use scenarios for the Grenoble region, France. Landscape and Urban Planning, Elsevier, 2019, 190, pp.103614. 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103614. hal-02405231 HAL Id: hal-02405231 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02405231 Submitted on 20 Dec 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Co-constructing future land-use 2 scenarios for the Grenoble region, 3 France 4 Clémence VANNIER a,b, Adeline BIERRY a, Pierre-Yves LONGARETTI c,d, Baptiste NETTIER e, Thomas 5 CORDONNIER e, Christophe CHAUVIN e, Nathalie BERTRAND e, Fabien QUÉTIER f, Rémy LASSEUR a, 6 Sandra LAVOREL a 7 a Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, UMR 5553 CNRS, Université Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie- 8 Mont-Blanc, 38000 Grenoble, France. 9 b UMR 6554 LETG CNRS, Université Rennes 2, place du recteur Henri le Moal 35043 Rennes, France.
    [Show full text]