An Annotated Bibliography of the Dingy Cutworm Complex
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Tobacco Cutworms
TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 88 MAY, 1929 TOBACCO CUTWORMS BY S. E. CRUMB Entomologist, Division of Truck-Crop Insects Bureau of Entomology LIBRARY! RECEIVED \ • AUG3 0 1929 •! UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 0. S. «OVEllliMElIT PI(IMT1N6 OFPlCBt Itt» TECHNICAL BULLETIN NO. 88 MAY, 1929 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • WASHINGTON, D. C TOBACCO CUTWORMS By S'. E. CRUMB Entomologist, Division of Truck-Crop Insects, Bureau of Entomology ^ CONTENTS Page Page -General consideration of tobacco cut- Consideration of the species 52 worms 1 The Feltia group __. 52 Distribution 3 The Euxoa group 86 Coloration of larvae 6 Genus Polia 115 Anatomy of larvae 7 The C-nigrum group 132 Outline for description of a cut- Genus Prodenia 142 worm 26 Remedial control of cutworms 156 Key to the cutworms which at- Poisons applied to plants 156 tack tobacco 26 Poisoned baits 158 Eggs and first-instar larvae 29 Other control methods 171 Pupae of tobacco cutworms 31 Literature cited 176 Breeding methods 33 Seasonal history 37 Natural control of cutworms 38 GENERAL CONSIDERATION OF TOBACCO CUTWORMS Tobacco is one of those crops, grown in plant beds and trans- planted to the open field, which are especially vulnerable to cut- worm attack.» Agricultural practice has accentuated its liability to injury by supplying conditions in the preceding crop (clover, grass, or weeds) which favor the multiplication of cutworms. With some types of tobacco it is desirable that all of the plants in a field ripen at about the same time. In such cases cutworm damage at trans- plajiting time may be unusually important. -
Biodiversity and Ecological Potential of Plum Island, New York
Biodiversity and ecological potential of Plum Island, New York New York Natural Heritage Program i New York Natural Heritage Program The New York Natural Heritage Program The NY Natural Heritage Program is a partnership NY Natural Heritage has developed two notable between the NYS Department of Environmental online resources: Conservation Guides include the Conservation (NYS DEC) and The Nature Conservancy. biology, identification, habitat, and management of many Our mission is to facilitate conservation of rare animals, of New York’s rare species and natural community rare plants, and significant ecosystems. We accomplish this types; and NY Nature Explorer lists species and mission by combining thorough field inventories, scientific communities in a specified area of interest. analyses, expert interpretation, and the most comprehensive NY Natural Heritage also houses iMapInvasives, an database on New York's distinctive biodiversity to deliver online tool for invasive species reporting and data the highest quality information for natural resource management. planning, protection, and management. In 1990, NY Natural Heritage published Ecological NY Natural Heritage was established in 1985 and is a Communities of New York State, an all inclusive contract unit housed within NYS DEC’s Division of classification of natural and human-influenced Fish, Wildlife & Marine Resources. The program is communities. From 40,000-acre beech-maple mesic staffed by more than 25 scientists and specialists with forests to 40-acre maritime beech forests, sea-level salt expertise in ecology, zoology, botany, information marshes to alpine meadows, our classification quickly management, and geographic information systems. became the primary source for natural community NY Natural Heritage maintains New York’s most classification in New York and a fundamental reference comprehensive database on the status and location of for natural community classifications in the northeastern rare species and natural communities. -
Ours to Save: the Distribution, Status & Conservation Needs of Canada's Endemic Species
Ours to Save The distribution, status & conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species June 4, 2020 Version 1.0 Ours to Save: The distribution, status & conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species Additional information and updates to the report can be found at the project website: natureconservancy.ca/ourstosave Suggested citation: Enns, Amie, Dan Kraus and Andrea Hebb. 2020. Ours to save: the distribution, status and conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species. NatureServe Canada and Nature Conservancy of Canada. Report prepared by Amie Enns (NatureServe Canada) and Dan Kraus (Nature Conservancy of Canada). Mapping and analysis by Andrea Hebb (Nature Conservancy of Canada). Cover photo credits (l-r): Wood Bison, canadianosprey, iNaturalist; Yukon Draba, Sean Blaney, iNaturalist; Salt Marsh Copper, Colin Jones, iNaturalist About NatureServe Canada A registered Canadian charity, NatureServe Canada and its network of Canadian Conservation Data Centres (CDCs) work together and with other government and non-government organizations to develop, manage, and distribute authoritative knowledge regarding Canada’s plants, animals, and ecosystems. NatureServe Canada and the Canadian CDCs are members of the international NatureServe Network, spanning over 80 CDCs in the Americas. NatureServe Canada is the Canadian affiliate of NatureServe, based in Arlington, Virginia, which provides scientific and technical support to the international network. About the Nature Conservancy of Canada The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) works to protect our country’s most precious natural places. Proudly Canadian, we empower people to safeguard the lands and waters that sustain life. Since 1962, NCC and its partners have helped to protect 14 million hectares (35 million acres), coast to coast to coast. -
Increased Cave Use by Butterflies and Moths
International Journal of Speleology 50 (1) 15-24 Tampa, FL (USA) January 2021 Available online at scholarcommons.usf.edu/ijs International Journal of Speleology Off icial Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Increased cave use by butterflies and moths: a response to climate warming? Otto Moog 1, Erhard Christian 2*, and Rudolf Eis3 1Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor Mendel 33 Str., 1180 Vienna, Austria 2 Institute of Zoology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Gregor Mendel 33 Str., 1180 Vienna, Austria 3Waldegg 9a, 2754 Waldegg, Austria Abstract: Between 2015 and 2019, the list of Lepidoptera from “cave” habitats (i.e., proper caves, rock shelters and artificial subterranean structures) in Austria grew from 17 to 62 species, although the effort of data collection remained nearly constant from the late 1970s onwards. The newly recorded moths and butterflies were resting in caves during daytime in the the warm season, three species were also overwintering there. We observed Catocala elocata at 28 cave inspections, followed by Mormo maura (18), Catocala nupta (7), Peribatodes rhomboidaria, and Euplagia quadripunctaria (6). More than half of the species have been repeatedly observed in caves in Austria or abroad, so their relationship with such sites is apparently not completely random. Since the increase of records in Austria coincided with a considerable rise in the annual number of hot days (maximum temperatures ≥30°C) from 2015 onwards, we interpret the growing inclination of certain Lepidoptera towards daytime sheltering in caves as a behavioral reaction to climate warming. Keywords: Lepidoptera, cave use, diurnal retreat, refuge-site preference, climate change Received 22 October 2020; Revised 26 December 2020; Accepted 29 December 2020 Citation: Moog O., Christian E. -
DINGY CUTWORM (Feltia Jaculifera) PHEROMONE LURES ARE NOT HIGHLY EFFECTIVE in ATTRACTING the CLOSELY RELATED GRANULATE CUTWORM (Feltia Subterranea) Michael D
DINGY CUTWORM (Feltia jaculifera) PHEROMONE LURES ARE NOT HIGHLY EFFECTIVE IN ATTRACTING THE CLOSELY RELATED GRANULATE CUTWORM (Feltia subterranea) Michael D. Rethwisch and Kassandra W. Allan University of California Cooperative Extension, Riverside County, Palo Verde Valley office, 290 N. Broadway, Blythe, CA USA 92225 [email protected] (760) 921-5064 BACKGROUND METHODS AND MATERIALS Each set of 5 traps (Races A-D, + blank) was located in Granulate cutworms (Feltia subterranea) can be a very Pheromone lures of four dingy cutworm races a line along an alfalfa field edge. Traps were damaging pest of low desert alfalfa, especially on (designated Race A, B, C & D) were obtained from approximately 150 feet apart to reduce pheromone bedded alfalfa trying to regrow after a harvest. Scentry Biologicals, Billings, Montana, as were blank scent overlap. (not infused with pheromone). natural rubber The caterpillars feed at night and hide during day, dispensers. Six (6) field sites, with 5-10 miles separation between locations, were used. Each site served as a replication, making detection difficult. Presence in alfalfa fields is Fertilizer only Untreated often unknown in recently harvested fields until feeding with a randomized sequence of the 5 lures at each site. damage is observed. With severe cases, up to a two week delay in green-up (and yield loss for the year due Moths were collected from each trap twice/week to delay in harvest) can occur. during July-August, 2019, returned to laboratory, separated to species, counted and recorded. Treatment means were separated and analyzed using Tukey’s Honestly Significant Different (HSD) test (JMP Pro 13.0.0). -
Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, Microsites and Traits of Noctuidae and Butterflies
Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 35 Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies Ken G.M. Bond and Tom Gittings Department of Zoology, Ecology and Plant Science University College Cork Citation: Bond, K.G.M. and Gittings, T. (2008) Database of Irish Lepidoptera. 1 - Macrohabitats, microsites and traits of Noctuidae and butterflies. Irish Wildlife Manual s, No. 35. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin, Ireland. Cover photo: Merveille du Jour ( Dichonia aprilina ) © Veronica French Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2008 ISSN 1393 – 6670 Database of Irish Lepidoptera ____________________________ CONTENTS CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................2 The concept of the database.....................................................................................................................2 The structure of the database...................................................................................................................2 -
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida September 2008 World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae) J. M. Zaspel University of Florida, Gainesville, FL M. A. Branham University of Florida, Gainesville, FL Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Zaspel, J. M. and Branham, M. A., "World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)" (2008). Insecta Mundi. 575. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/575 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0047 World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae) J. M. Zaspel and M. A. Branham Department of Entomology and Nematology University of Florida P.O. Box 110620 Natural Area Drive Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Date of Issue: September 26, 2008 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC E NTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL J. M. Zaspel and M. A. Branham World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae) Insecta Mundi 0047: 1-15 Published in 2008 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, book reviews, phylo- genetic analyses, biological or behavioral studies, etc. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
Entomologist's Record Journal of Variation Edited by C.W. PLANT, B.Sc.,F.R.E.S. CONTENTS Vol. 116 2004 ISSN 0013-8916 THE ENTOMOLOGIST'S RECORD AND JOURNAL OF VARIATION World List abbreviation: Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. http://www.entrecord.com Editor C.W. PLANT, B.Sc, F.R.E.S. 14 West Road, Bishops Stortford, Hertfordshire CM23 3QP. Telephone/Facsimile: 01279 507697 E-mail: [email protected] Registrar Hon. Treasurer R.F. McCormick, f.r.e.s. C.C. Penney, f.r.e.s. 36 Paradise Road, 109 Waveney Drive, Springfield, Teignmouth, Devon TQ14 8NR Chelmsford, Essex CM1 7QA WHERE TO WRITE EDITOR: All material for publication, including books for review and advertisements REGISTRAR: Changes of address TREASURER: Subscriptions and non-arrival of the Journal BACK ISSUE PURCHASE - Paul Sokoloff, F.R.E.S. , 4 Steep Close, Green Street Green, Orpington, BR6 6DS Readers are respectfully advised that the publication of material in this journal does not imply that the views and opinions expressed therein are shared by the Editor, the Entomologist's Record Committee or any party other than the named author or authors. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation is a non profit-making journal, funded by subscription, containing peer-reviewed papers and shorter communications. It is published by the Entomologist's Record Committee, comprising the Editor, the Registrar and the Treasurer, from the Editorial address. An Editorial Advisory Panel exists to assist the Editor in his work. The annual subscription for year 2005 is £28 for individual subscribers or £40 for institutions. -
Mound Spring Prairie SNA Bioblitz Results
Mound Spring Prairie SNA Bioblitz Species found August 11, 2018 (preliminary data) Bacteria: • Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) • Apical chlorosis of Canada thistle aka PST – • Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) (Pseudomonas syringae pv. tagetis) • Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) • Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) Reptiles and Amphibians: • Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) • Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens) • Northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) • Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) • Northern prairie skink (Plestiodon • septentrionalis) Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) • Purple Martin (Progne subis) • Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) Fungi and Lichens: • Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) • Fairy ring mushroom (Marasmius oreades) • Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) • Common Split gill (Schizophyllum commune) • Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) • Ash polypore (Perenniporia fraxinophila) • White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) • Xanthoria fallax • House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) • Physcia stellaris • Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) • Hyperphyscia cf. adglutinata • American Robin (Turdus migratorius) • Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) Mammals: • European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) • Plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) • Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) • Thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Ictidomys • House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) tridecemlineatus) • American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) • Whitetail deer (Odocoileus virginianus) • Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) -
Evaluation of Host Plant Resistance Against Sunflower Moth, <I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Dissertations and Student Research in Entomology Entomology, Department of 8-2017 Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska Dawn M. Sikora University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologydiss Part of the Entomology Commons Sikora, Dawn M., "Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska" (2017). Dissertations and Student Research in Entomology. 50. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologydiss/50 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Student Research in Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska by Dawn Sikora A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Major: Entomology Under the Supervision of Professors Jeff Bradshaw and Gary Brewer Lincoln, Nebraska August, 2017 Evaluation of host plant resistance against sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), in cultivated sunflower in western Nebraska Dawn Sikora, M.S. University of Nebraska, 2017 Advisors: Jeff Bradshaw and Gary Brewer Sunflower moth, Homoeosoma electellum, is a serious pest of oilseed and confection sunflowers. In this study, we determine efficacy of resistance against this pest. Thirty commercial hybrids, inbreds, and varieties of sunflowers were tested in replicated field and laboratory studies. -
Arthropods Utilizing Sticky Inflorescences of Cirsium Discolor and Penstemon Digitalis
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 40 Numbers 3 & 4 - Fall/Winter 2007 Numbers 3 & Article 8 4 - Fall/Winter 2007 October 2007 Arthropods Utilizing Sticky Inflorescences of Cirsium Discolor and Penstemon Digitalis Patricia A. Thomas Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, Patricia A. 2007. "Arthropods Utilizing Sticky Inflorescences of Cirsium Discolor and Penstemon Digitalis," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 40 (2) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol40/iss2/8 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Thomas: Arthropods Utilizing Sticky Inflorescences of <i>Cirsium Discolor 2007 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 169 ARTHROPODS UTILIZING STICKY INFLORESCENCES OF CIRSIUM DISCOLOR AND PENSTEMON DIGITALIS Patricia A. Thomas1 ABSTRACT Cirsium discolor (Muhl) Spreng (Asteraceae) and Penstemon digitalis Nutt. (Scrophulariaceae) produce sticky material only in their inflorescences. While there is a wealth of printed information concerning such sticky traps occurring in other parts of plants, there is relatively little about those specifically in inflo- rescences. In order to determine whether sticky traps in the inflorescences of these two plant species defend against seed predators and other herbivores and predators, it was necessary to discover what arthropods use them. Literature search revealed very little about arthropods associated with C. discolor, and nothing about those associated with P. digitalis. -
Powell Mountain Karst Preserve: Biological Inventory of Vegetation Communities, Vascular Plants, and Selected Animal Groups
Powell Mountain Karst Preserve: Biological Inventory of Vegetation Communities, Vascular Plants, and Selected Animal Groups Final Report Prepared by: Christopher S. Hobson For: The Cave Conservancy of the Virginias Date: 15 April 2010 This report may be cited as follows: Hobson, C.S. 2010. Powell Mountain Karst Preserve: Biological Inventory of Vegetation Communities, Vascular Plants, and Selected Animal Groups. Natural Heritage Technical Report 10-12. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, Virginia. Unpublished report submitted to The Cave Conservancy of the Virginias. April 2010. 30 pages plus appendices. COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA Biological Inventory of Vegetation Communities, Vascular Plants, and Selected Animal Groups Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage Natural Heritage Technical Report 10-12 April 2010 Contents List of Tables......................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures........................................................................................................................ iii Introduction............................................................................................................................ 1 Geology.................................................................................................................................. 2 Explanation of the Natural Heritage Ranking System..........................................................