ZOOTAXA
1215
The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A.
MICHAEL G. POGUE
Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand MICHAEL G. POGUE The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A. (Zootaxa 1215) 95 pp.; 30 cm. 26 May 2006 ISBN 978-1-86977-000-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-001-3 (Online edition)
FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2006 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/
© 2006 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use.
ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1215: 1–95 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1215 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition)
The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U.S.A.
MICHAEL G. POGUE Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c/o Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, NMNH, MRC-168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. E-mail: [email protected]
Table of contents
Abstract ...... 5 Method and materials ...... 5 Species accounts ...... 6 Tribe Agrotini Rambur, 1848 ...... 13 Subtribe Austrandesiina Angulo & Olivares, 1990 ...... 13 Subtribe Agrotina Rambur, 1848 ...... 13 Tribe Noctuini Latreille, 1809 ...... 13 Subtribe Axyliina Fibiger & Lafontaine, 2005 ...... 13 Subtribe Noctuina Latreille, 1809 ...... 13 Tribe Agrotini ...... 14 Subtribe Austrandesiina ...... 14 1. Anicla forbesi (Franclemont) ...... 14 2. Anicla illapsa (Walker) Snowy Dart...... 15 3. Anicla infecta (Oschsenheimer), Green Cutworm ...... 15 4. Anicla lubricans (Guenée), Slippery Dart ...... 16 5. Peridroma saucia (Hübner) Variegated Cutworm Moth (adult), Variegated Cutworm (larva) ...... 17 Subtribe Agrotina ...... 18 6. Agrotis gladiaria Morrison, Swordman Dart (adult), Clay-backed Cutworm (larva) ...... 18 7. Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel) Ipsilon Dart (adult), Black Cutworm (larva) ...... 19 8. Agrotis malefida Guenée, Rascal Dart (adult), Palesided Cutworm (larva) ...... 21 9. Agrotis venerabilis Walker, Venerable Dart (adult), Dusky Cutworm (larva) ...... 21 10. Agrotis volubilis Harvey, Voluble Dart (adult) ...... 22 11. Dichagyris acclivis (Morrison)...... 23 12. Euxoa bostoniensis (Grote)...... 23 13. Euxoa campestris (Grote) ...... 24 14. Euxoa messoria (Harris) Reaper Dart (adult), Darksided Cutworm (larva) 25 15. Euxoa pleuritica (Grote)...... 25 16. Euxoa scholastica McDunnough ...... 26 17. Euxoa tessellata (Harris) Tessellate Dart (adult), Striped Cutworm (larva)...... 27
Accepted by J. Brown: 17 Mar. 2006; published: 26 May 2006 3 ZOOTAXA 18. Feltia geniculata (Grote and Robinson) ...... 28 1215 19. Feltia herilis (Grote) Master’s Dart ...... 28 20. Feltia jaculifera (Grote & Robinson) Dingy Cutworm Moth ...... 29 21. Feltia subgothica (Haworth) Subgothic Dart ...... 30 22. Feltia subterranea (Fabricius) Venerable Dart (adult), Granulated Cutworm (larva) ...... 31 23. Feltia tricosa (Lintner) ...... 32 Tribe Noctuini ...... 33 Subtribe Axyliina ...... 33 1. Ochropleura implecta Lafontaine ...... 33 Subtribe Noctuina ...... 35 2. Abagrotis alternata (Grote) Greater Red Dart (adult), Mottled Gray Cutworm (larva) ...... 35 3. Abagrotis anchocelioides (Guenée)...... 36 4. Abagrotis brunneipennis (Grote) ...... 37 5. Abagrotis cupida (Grote) ...... 37 6. Abagrotis magnicupida Lafontaine ...... 38 7. Agnorisma badinodis (Grote) ...... 39 8. Agnorisma bolli (Grote) ...... 40 9. Anaplectoides brunneomedia McDunnough ...... 41 10. Anaplectoides prasina (Denis and Schiffermüller) ...... 42 11. Aplectoides condita (Guenée) ...... 43 12. Cerastis fishii (Grote) ...... 44 13. Cerastis tenebrifera (Walker) Reddish Speckled Dart ...... 45 14. Choephora fungorum Grote and Robinson Bent-line Dart ...... 46 15. Diarsia jucunda (Walker) Smaller Pinkish Dart...... 47 16. Diarsia rubifera (Grote) ...... 48 17. Eueretagrotis attentus (Grote) Attentive Dart ...... 49 18. Eueretagrotis perattentus (Grote) Two-spot Dart ...... 50 19. Eueretagrotis sigmoides (Guenée) Sigmoid Dart ...... 51 20. Lycophotia phyllophora (Grote) Two-spot Dart ...... 52 21. Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus) Large Yellow Underwing Moth ...... 53 22. Protolampra brunneicollis (Grote) Brown-collared Dart ...... 54 23. Pseudohermonassa bicarnea (Guenée) Pink-spotted Dart...... 55 24. Spaelotis clandestina (Harris) Clandestine Dart (adult), W-marked Cutworm (larva) ...... 57 25. Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus) ...... 58 26. Xestia dolosa Franclemont ...... 59 27. Xestia dilucida (Morrison) ...... 60 28. Xestia elimata (Guenée) ...... 61 29. Xestia praevia Lafontaine ...... 62 30. Xestia normanianus (Grote) Norman’s Dart ...... 63 31. Xestia perquiritata (Morrison) ...... 64 32. Xestia smithii (Snellen) Smith’s Dart ...... 65 Discussion ...... 66 Acknowledgements ...... 67 Literature cited ...... 68 Index to animal names ...... 91 Index to plant names ...... 93
4 © 2006 Magnolia Press POGUE