The Origin of Lord Narasimha
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Madison Hindu Community Celebrates Chariot Festival
Madison Hindu Community Celebrates Chariot Festival (Report by Akash Pattnaik, 10th grade, Middleton High School, Wisconsin) In the seaside city of Puri, Odisha, India one million people gather every year to witness a grand spectacle, the Rath Yatra. The Chariot Festival begins when the three gods—Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Lord Balabhadra, and younger sister Lord Subhadra—board three magnificent, forty-five feet chariots and pay a visit to their “garden house”, the Gundicha Temple, two miles from their home. During the procession, the gods are brought to their vehicles and pulled across the Grand Avenue by devotees from around the world of all religions. It is considered very pious to even catch a glimpse of the gods while they are in their chariots. This event is broadcasted live across India and on international networks abroad. To keep connections with some of the biggest festivals in Hinduism and raise awareness of the Chariot Festival abroad, the American Hindu Association held the second annual Rath Yatra at the Hindu Temple and Cultural Center (HTCC) in Fitchburg on the 13th of July 2013. The festivities mirrored those occurring 8000 miles away in Puri with the procession of the chariot around the HTCC’s 7 acre property. The 400 attendees took part in the festivities which closely matched those occurring in Puri, India. The priest Pt. Raghuchandra Bhatt from Milwaukee conducted the ceremony and the lords were offered more than 40 Indian delicacies. Devotees returned from pulling the chariots to a fun-filled Indian fair. The American Hindu Association and Taj Indian Restaurant sold mouth-watering Indian snacks. -
In the Name of Krishna: the Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town
In the Name of Krishna: The Cultural Landscape of a North Indian Pilgrimage Town A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Sugata Ray IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Frederick M. Asher, Advisor April 2012 © Sugata Ray 2012 Acknowledgements They say writing a dissertation is a lonely and arduous task. But, I am fortunate to have found friends, colleagues, and mentors who have inspired me to make this laborious task far from arduous. It was Frederick M. Asher, my advisor, who inspired me to turn to places where art historians do not usually venture. The temple city of Khajuraho is not just the exquisite 11th-century temples at the site. Rather, the 11th-century temples are part of a larger visuality that extends to contemporary civic monuments in the city center, Rick suggested in the first class that I took with him. I learnt to move across time and space. To understand modern Vrindavan, one would have to look at its Mughal past; to understand temple architecture, one would have to look for rebellions in the colonial archive. Catherine B. Asher gave me the gift of the Mughal world – a world that I only barely knew before I met her. Today, I speak of the Islamicate world of colonial Vrindavan. Cathy walked me through Mughal mosques, tombs, and gardens on many cold wintry days in Minneapolis and on a hot summer day in Sasaram, Bihar. The Islamicate Krishna in my dissertation thus came into being. -
View Entire Book
ORISSA REVIEW VOL. LXI NO. 12 JULY 2005 DIGAMBAR MOHANTY, I.A.S. Commissioner-cum-Secretary BAISHNAB PRASAD MOHANTY Director-cum-Joint Secretary SASANKA SEKHAR PANDA Joint Director-cum-Deputy Secretary Editor BIBEKANANDA BISWAL Associate Editor Sadhana Mishra Editorial Assistance Manas R. Nayak Cover Design & Illustration Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Manoj Kumar Patro D.T.P. & Design The Orissa Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Orissa’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Orissa Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Orissa. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Orissa, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Orissa Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. E-mail : [email protected] Five Rupees / Copy Visit : www.orissagov.nic.in Fifty Rupees / Yearly Contact : Ph. 0674-2411839 CONTENTS Editorial Landlord Sri Jagannath Mahaprabhu Bije Puri Dr. Chitrasen Pasayat ... 1 Jamesvara Temple at Puri Ratnakar Mohapatra ... 6 Vedic Background of Jagannath Cult Dr. Bidyut Lata Ray ... 15 Orissan Vaisnavism Under Jagannath Cult Dr. Braja Kishore Swain ... 18 Bhakta Kabi Sri Bhakta Charan Das and His Work Somanath Jena ... 23 'Manobodha Chautisa' The Essence of Patriotism in Temple Multiplication - Dr. Braja Kishore Padhi ... 26 Kulada Jagannath Rani Suryamani Patamahadei : An Extraordinary Lady in Puri Temple Administration Prof. Jagannath Mohanty ... 30 Sri Ratnabhandar of Srimandir Dr. Janmejaya Choudhury ... 32 Lord Jagannath of Jaguleipatna Braja Paikray ... 34 Jainism and Buddhism in Jagannath Culture Pabitra Mohan Barik ... 36 Balabhadra Upasana and Tulasi Kshetra Er. -
Nabakalebar Ratha Yatra 2015
Nabakalebar Ratha Yatra 2015 1 Place of Good Work done Odisha State 2 Area Puri Police District 3 Nature of Good Work Successful Police Arrangement during Nabakalebar Ratha Yatra 2015 4 Police Station and District or Puri District Police Unit/ Battalion 5 Date of Good Work done 17.07.2015 to 29.07.2015 (dd-mm-yyyy ) 6 Brief of work done Puri also known as Shree Khetra, located on the east coast of India in the state of Odisha, is regarded as one of the “Four Dhams” (Char Dham) of Hindus. The presiding deities of Puri are Lord Jagannath, Goddess Subhadra and Lord Balabhadra, who all adorn the sanctum of Shri Jagannath Temple, Puri, the 12th century architectural marvel. Rath Yatra is the annual festival of presiding deities, who are taken on giant chariots (Rath) dragged by thousands of devotees. The celebration continues for 11 days during which period about two million of devotees congregate in the Holy Dham of Puri. Nabakalebar, the periodical ceremonial re-embodiment of the wooden idols of Lord Jagannath, Devi Subhadra, Lord Balabhadra and Lord Sudarshan, normally falls after a gap of 19 years though on certain occasions it takes place after a gap of 12 years. The last Nabakalebar of the deities took place in the year-1996. Due to improvement of infrastructure including road and railway connectivity to Puri, more than five million congregation was anticipated during Nabakalebar-2015. Keeping in view the safety, security, law and order and traffic management of mega festival, Nabakalebar-2015, elaborate Police arrangements were made by the Odisha Police for this occasion. -
Proposal Under Demand No-07-3054-04-337-0865-21007'District Head Quarter Road for the Year 2019-20 SI
Proposal under Demand No-07-3054-04-337-0865-21007'District Head Quarter Road for the year 2019-20 SI. Name of the Amount Name of the Work No. (R&B) Division (Rs. In lakh) 1 2 3 4 S/R to New Jagannath Sadak from 0/630 to Q/660km ( Such as providing 1 Puri 4.76 Cement Concrete pavement at Chandanpur Bazar Portion ) S/R to New Jagannath Sadak from 0/665 to 0/695km ( Such as providing 2 Puri 4.91 Cement Concrete pavement at Chandanpur Bazar Portion ) Construction of entry gate on approach to Makara Bridge at ch,23/80km of New 3 Puri 4.23 Jagannath Sadak, Puri S/r ro New Jagannath Sadak from 14/070 to 14/240 Km such as construction of 4 Puri 4.82 Toe-wall & Packing on right side Construction of Retaining wall in U/S of Ratnachira Bridge at 13/290Km of New 5 Puri 4.98 Jagannath Sadak 6 Puri S/R to Jagannath Sadak road {Such as construction of Toe-wall at 2/300 Km) 4.74 Providing temporary Bus parking at Chupuring & approach road to Melana 7 Puri padia Jankia Gadasahi near New Jagannath Sadak for the visit of Hon’ble Chief 2.57 Minister of Odisha on 20.02,2019 Providing temporary Helipad ground Jankia Gadasahi near New Jagannath 8 Puri 3.00 Sadak for the visit of Hon'ble Chief Minister of Odisha on 20.02.2019 Providing temporary parking at Jankia Gadasahi near New Jagannath Sadak for 9 Puri 2.41 the visit of Hon'ble Chief Minister of Odisha on 20.02.2019 Providing temporary parking at Kanas side & Gadasahi near New Jagannath 10 Puri 4.88 Sadak for the visit of Hon'ble Chief Minister of Odisha on 20.02.2019 Repair of road from Hotel Prachi to -
Full of Life (He Tagged Kirron Kher) Colleagues at the Workplace, Says Ganesha
y k y cm UNFAZED PERFORMER FLASH FLOOD HORROR BIDEN WHISPERS IN WISCONSIN Actor Reyhna Pandit says she is unaffected Heavy rain in Himachal Pradesh's US Prez, while talking about repairing roads and bridges, by trolls she receives for playing a Dharamshala led to a flash shifted gears and began speaking and interacting with people in a lowered voice negative role on the screen LEISURE | P2 flood-like situation TWO STATES | P8 INTERNATIONAL | P10 VOLUME 11, ISSUE 103 | www.orissapost.com BHUBANESWAR | TUESDAY, JULY 13 | 2021 12 PAGES | `5.00 74 die in lightning in UP, Raj and MP AGENCIES Monday. Besides Jaipur, the deaths were reported from New Delhi, July 12: six other districts -- Kota, Lightning strikes in Uttar Jhalawar, Baran, Dholpur, Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Sawai Madhopur and Tonk Pradesh over past 24 hours -- according to the Disaster claimed at least 74 lives, ac- Management and Relief de- cording to data provided by partment. the states governments. It In a major tragedy in was one of the worst light- Jaipur, 12 people, mostly NO GO FOR DEVOTEES: Servitors performing rituals during the annual Rath Yatra festival in Puri, Monday. Devotees were kept away from the festival due to Covid-19 curbs. PTI PHOTO ning disasters in the region youngsters, were killed and in the recent past. 11 injured in an incident of The dead include 11 vis- lightning strike at the iconic itors at 12th century his- watch tower near the Amber toric Amer Fort on the out- Fort, the officials said. Some IRREGULAR by MANJUL skirts of Jaipur who were of them were taking "selfies" Petrol costlier, taking selfies at a watch- on the watch tower, while the tower inside the fort Sunday others were on the hill evening. -
Lord Buddha in the Cult of Lord Jagannath
June - 2014 Odisha Review Lord Buddha in the Cult of Lord Jagannath Abhimanyu Dash he Buddhist origin of Lord Jagannath was (4) At present an image of Buddha at Ellora Tfirst propounded by General A. Cunningham is called Jagannath which proves Jagannath and which was later on followed by a number of Buddha are identical. scholars like W.W.Hunter, W.J.Wilkins, (5) The Buddhist celebration of the Car R.L.Mitra, H.K. Mahatab, M. Mansingh, N. K. Festival which had its origin at Khotan is similar Sahu etc. Since Buddhism was a predominant with the famous Car Festival of the Jagannath cult. religion of Odisha from the time of Asoka after (6) Indrabhuti in his ‘Jnana Siddhi’ has the Kalinga War, it had its impact on the life, referred to Buddha as Jagannath. religion and literature of Odisha. Scholars have (7) There are similar traditions in Buddhism made attempt to show the similarity of Jagannath as well as in the Jagannath cult. Buddhism was cult with Buddhism on the basis of literary and first to discard caste distinctions. So also there is archaeological sources. They have put forth the no caste distinction in the Jagannath temple at the following arguments to justify the Buddhist origin time of taking Mahaprasad. This has come from of Lord Jagannath. the Buddhist tradition. (1) In their opinion the worship of three (8) On the basis of the legend mentioned in symbols of Buddhism, Tri-Ratna such as the the ‘Dathavamsa’ of Dharmakirtti of Singhala, Buddha, the Dhamma (Dharma) and the Sangha scholars say that a tooth of Buddha is kept in the body of Jagannath. -
Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: the Avatāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice Lavanya Vemsani [email protected]
International Journal of Indic Religions Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 5 10-29-2017 Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: The Avatāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice Lavanya Vemsani [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.shawnee.edu/indicreligions Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, Hindu Studies Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Vemsani, Lavanya (2017) "Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: The vA atāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice," International Journal of Indic Religions: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalcommons.shawnee.edu/indicreligions/vol1/iss1/5 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Shawnee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Indic Religions by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Shawnee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Vemsani: Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle ISBN 2471-8947 International Journal of Indic Religions Narasimha, the Supreme Lord of the Middle: The Avatāra and Vyūha Correlation in the Purāṇas, Archaeology and Religious Practice Lavanya Vemsani Ph.D. Shawnee State University [email protected] Avatāra is a theologically significant term associated with Vishnu, due to his role as protector and maintainer of balance between evil and good in the universe. Hence, each avatāra of Vishnu indicates a divinely inspired cosmic role of Vishnu. However, the incarnation of Narasimha is significant, because this incarnation is a dual representation of the God Vishnu within the creation. -
Understanding the Return Ratha Yatra Part-01
Photo by Bhakta Charles By Madhavananda Das Part one: THE OPULENT ANSWER Many devotees ask how we are to understand the Ulṭā, or Bahudhā — return Ratha-yātrā in Jagannath Puri? If (as Gaudiya Vaishnavas state) we consider the Guṇḍicā-yatra, or Ratha-yātrā to respresent the ecstatic emotions of the residents of Vrindavan taking Krishna home from Kuruksetra. How do we then understand the return Ratha-yātrā? Is it a festival celebrating taking Krishna away from Vrindavan? There are two sides, two answers, that can be offered to this question. To understand them, one first needs to consider something about the nature of Sri Jagannath Puri Dham. In his book, The Embankment of Separation (chapter 7), Srila Prabhupada’s Orissan disciple, Sri Srimad Gour Govinda Maharaja describes Lord Jagannath and Puri as: aiśvarya-mādhurya yugala-milana — “The combination of both opulence and sweetness.” This point is substantiated by Srila Sanatan Goswami who writes in his Bṛhad-Bhāgavatāmṛta (2.5.212): śrī-kṛṣṇa-devasya sadā priyaṁ tat kṣetraṁ yathā śrī-mathurā tathaiva tat-pāramaiśvarya-bhara-prakāśa lokānusāri-vyavahāra-ramyam “Just as Mathura-Vrindavan is eternally dear to Sri Krishna, so too is his abode of Purushottam Kshetra Jagannath Puri. There in Puri, Krishna displays supreme opulence and while at the same time presents pastimes that are full of sweetness.” Understanding Return Ratha-yatra Page — 2 This may strike the learned readers as confusing, for in terms of siddhānta, there is a vast difference between the qualities of aiśvarya, opulence; and mādhurya, sweetness. When jñāna and aiśvarya, knowledge of the Lord’s opulence and position, are present then rati-saṅkucita — love is shrunken. -
Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project Construction of Additional Spillway at Hirakud Dam, in Sambalpur District, Odisha
DAM REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized CONSTRUCTION OF ADDITIONAL SPILLWAY AT HIRAKUD DAM, IN SAMBALPUR DISTRICT, ODISHA Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Submitted By Public Disclosure Authorized Department of Water Resources Government of Odisha January, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized CONTENTS Sl. No. TOPIC PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY E-1 to E-25 E.1 INTRODUCTION E-1 E.2 NEED OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT E-1 E.3 NEED & OBJECTIVE OF EIA STUDY E-2 E.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY E-2 E.5 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT E-2 E.5.1 SALIENT FEATURES OF PROJECT E-3 E.6 ACTS, POLICY & INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK E-5 E.7 BASELINE ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS E-10 E.7.1 THE STUDY AREA E-10 E.7.2 SUMMARY OF BASELINE DATA E-10 E.8 STAKEHOLDERS AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION E-13 E.8.1 ISSUE DISCUSSED E-14 E.9 ANTICIPATED IMPACTS ON VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL E-18 COMPONENTS E.10 ANALYTICAL FINDINGS FROM IMPACT ASSESSMENT E-23 E.11 MITIGATION MEASURES E-23 E.12 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES E-23 E.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN [EMP] E-24 E.13.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN [EMOP] E-24 E.13.2 ENVIRONMENT GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISM E-24 E.13.3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT, TRAINING & CAPACITY E-24 BUILDING E.13.4 BUDGETARY SUPPORT E-25 CHAPTER-1: PROJECT DESCRIPTION C1-1 to C2-19 1.0 INTRODUCTION C1-1 1.1 HIRAKUD DAM ON RIVER MAHANADI C1-1 1.1.1 MAHANADI BASIN IN BRIEF C1-1 1.1.2 SALIENT FEATURES OF HIRAKUD DAM C1-2 1.1.3 DESIGNED MULTIPURPOSE BENEFITS C1-3 1.2 JUSTIFICATION OF THE PRESENT PROPOSAL C1-4 1.2.1 REVIEW OF DESIGN FLOOD C1-4 1.2.2 REVISED HYDROLOGY & ITS CONSEQUENCES C1-4 1.3 NEED OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT C1-5 1.4 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES C1-6 1.4.1 PRE-PROJECT DEVELOPMENT ALTERNATIVES C1-6 1.4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL ALTERNATIVE SCENARIO OF C1-8 IMPLEMENTATION & POST IMPLEMENTATION PHASES Sl. -
Is the Gaudiya Vaishnava Sampradaya Connected to the Madhva Line?
Is the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya connected to the Madhva line? Is the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya connected to the Madhva line? – Jagadananda Das – The relationship of the Madhva-sampradaya to the Gaudiya Vaishnavas is one that has been sensitive for more than 200 years. Not only did it rear its head in the time of Baladeva Vidyabhushan, when the legitimacy of the Gaudiyas was challenged in Jaipur, but repeatedly since then. Bhaktivinoda Thakur wrote in his 1892 work Mahaprabhura siksha that those who reject this connection are “the greatest enemies of Sri Krishna Chaitanya’s family of followers.” In subsequent years, nearly every scholar of Bengal Vaishnavism has cast his doubts on this connection including S. K. De, Surendranath Dasgupta, Sundarananda Vidyavinoda, Friedhelm Hardy and others. The degree to which these various authors reject this connection is different. According to Gaudiya tradition, Madhavendra Puri appeared in the 14th century. He was a guru of the Brahma or Madhva-sampradaya, one of the four (Brahma, Sri, Rudra and Sanaka) legitimate Vaishnava lineages of the Kali Yuga. Madhavendra’s disciple Isvara Puri took Sri Krishna Chaitanya as his disciple. The followers of Sri Chaitanya are thus members of the Madhva line. The authoritative sources for this identification with the Madhva lineage are principally four: Kavi Karnapura’s Gaura-ganoddesa-dipika (1576), the writings of Gopala Guru Goswami from around the same time, Baladeva’s Prameya-ratnavali from the late 18th century, and anothe late 18th century work, Narahari’s -
The Andhra Pradesh Sri Simhachalam Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Devasthanam Panchagramalu (Regularization of Occupations of Houses and Houses Sites) Act, 2019
1 THE ANDHRA PRADESH SRI SIMHACHALAM VARAHA LAKSHMI NARASIMHA SWAMY DEVASTHANAM PANCHAGRAMALU (REGULARIZATION OF OCCUPATIONS OF HOUSES AND HOUSES SITES) ACT, 2019. ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Sections CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement. 2. Definitions. CHAPATER II REGULARIZATION OF PRE-DETERMINED OCCUPANCY 3. Regularization of occupations of Pre-determined occupants. CHAPTER III PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION FOR REGULARIZATION OF OCCUPATION AND FIXATION OF AMOUNT 4. Procedure for filing Application. 5. Fixation of rate of Regularization. CHAPTER IV FILING OF APPEALS AND REVISION PETITIONS 6. Appeals. CHAPTER V 2 MISCELLANEOUS 7. Act to override the other Laws. 8. Bar of Legal Proceedings. 9. Protection of Action taken in good faith. 10. Punishment for Furnishing of false information. 11. Power to remove difficulties. 12. Power to make rules. 3 THE ANDHRA PRADESH SRI SIMHACHALAM VARAHA LAKSHMI NARASIMHA SWAMY DEVASTHANAM PANCHAGRAMALU (REGULARIZATION OF OCCUPATIONS OF HOUSES AND HOUSES SITES) ACT, 2019. (ACT No.12 of 2019) [19th February, 2019] AN ACT TO REGULARIZE THE OCCUPATIONS OF OCCUPANTS ‘BY WAY OF HOUSES AND HOUSE SITES IN THE VILLAGES OF ADAVIVARAM, VENKATAPURAM OF VISAKHAPATNAM (RURAL) MANDAL AND VEPAGUNTA, PURUSHOTTAPURAM AND CHEEMALAPALLI OF PENDURTHI MANDAL CALLED AS “PANCHAGRAMALU” IN VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH STATE DULY COMPENSATING THE DEITY OF SRI SIMHACHALAMVARAHA LAKSHMI NARASIMHA SWAMY DEVASTHANAM. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Andhra Pradesh in the Seventieth year of the Republic of India as follows: CHAPTER – I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement - (1) This Act May be called The Andhra Pradesh Sri Simhachalam Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Devasthanam Panchagramalu (Regularization of Occupations of Houses And Houses Sites) Act, 2019.