Assess the Impact of Targeting Subsidies on the Development of Rural Settlements
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(Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the Description of Euphorbia Mazandaranica Sp
Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 257–278, 2014 doi: 10.1111/njb.01690 © 2014 Th e Authors. Nordic Journal of Botany © 2014 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Arne Strid. Accepted 26 July 2012 Synopsis of Euphorbia subgen. Esula sect. Helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the description of Euphorbia mazandaranica sp. nov. Amir Hossein Pahlevani and Ricarda Riina A. H. Pahlevani ([email protected]), Dept of Botany, Iranian Research Inst. of Plant Protection, PO Box 1454, IR-19395 Tehran, Iran. AHP also at: Dept of Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, DE-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. – R. Riina, Real Jardin Bot á nico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza Murillo 2, ES-28014 Madrid, Spain. Euphorbia subgen. Esula with about 480 species is one of the most diverse and complex lineages of the giant genus Euphorbia . Species of this subgenus are usually herbaceous and are mainly distributed in temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Th is paper updates the taxonomy and distribution of Euphorbia (subgen. Esula ) sect. Helioscopia in Iran since the publication of ‘ Flora Iranica ’ in 1964. We provide a key, species descriptions, illustrations (for most species), distribution maps, brief characterization of ecology as well as relevant notes for the 12 species of this section occurring in Iran. As a result of this revision, E. altissima var. altissima is reported as new for the country, and a new species from northern Iran, Euphorbia mazandaranica , is described and illustrated. With the exception of E. helioscopia , a widespread weed in temperate regions worldwide, the remaining species occur in the Alborz, Zagros and northwestern regions of Iran. Euphorbia L. -
Evaluation of Tourist Attractions in Borujerd County with Emphasis on Development of New Markets by Using Topsis Model
Science Journal of Business and Management 2015; 3(5): 175-189 Published online August 27, 2015 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/sjbm) doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20150305.16 ISSN: 2331-0626 (Print); ISSN: 2331-0634 (Online) Evaluation of Tourist Attractions in Borujerd County with Emphasis on Development of New Markets by Using Topsis Model Mohammad Taghipour 1, *, Jahangir Ahmadi Sarchoghaei 2 1Department of Industrial Engineering, Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Tourism Management, Non-Profit Institution of Higher Education, Aba- Abyek, Qazvin, Iran Email address: [email protected] (M. Taghipour), [email protected] (J. A. Sarchoghaei) To cite this article: Mohammad Taghipour, Jahangir Ahmadi Sarchoghaei. Evaluation of Tourist Attractions in Borujerd County with Emphasis on Development of New Markets by Using TOPSIS Model. Science Journal of Business and Management . Vol. 3, No. 5, 2015, pp. 175-189. doi: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20150305.16 Abstract: This research aims to identify tourist attractions in Borujerd County in order to develop new tourism markets in Lorestan province of Iran. For that purpose and with the use of GIS, parameters such as slope, aspect, elevation, precipitation, land use, topography, and landform geology are separately studied and digital maps for each feature are created. Through interviews with experts and with regard to those parameters, ecotourism activities in the region are identified; and the final maps of the zones suitable for these activities are produced. These activities have been analyzed using TOPSIS multi-criteria decision model and based on marketing factors. TOPSIS analysis defines the order of preference of the region’s tourism activities as ecotourism, rural tourism, hiking, mountaineering, and winter sports respectively. -
Iran March 2009
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 UK Border Agency COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE IRAN 17 MARCH 2009 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN IRAN, FROM 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 REPORTS ON IRAN PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 2 FEBRUARY 2009 TO 16 MARCH 2009 Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ......................................................................................... 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.03 Iran............................................................................................. 1.03 Tehran ....................................................................................... 1.04 2. ECONOMY ............................................................................................ 2.01 Sanctions ...................................................................................... 2.13 3. HISTORY ............................................................................................... 3.01 Calendar ........................................................................................ 3.02 Pre 1979......................................................................................... 3.03 1979 to 1999 .................................................................................. 3.05 2000 to date................................................................................... 3.16 Student unrest ............................................................................. -
Systematics, Phylogeny and Biogeography of Cousinia (Asteraceae)
SYSTEMATICS, PHYLOGENY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF COUSINIA (ASTERACEAE) Dissertation Zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften am Fachbereich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg‐Universität Mainz Iraj Mehregan geb. in Gachsaran, Iran Mainz, 2008 Dekan: 1. Berichterstatter: 2. Berichterstatter: Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 10. 07. 2008 II Kapitel 2 (chapter 2) dieser Arbeit ist im Druck bei “Taxon“: López‐Vinyallonga, S., Mehregan, I.*, Garcia‐Jacas, N., Tscherneva, O., Susanna, A. & Kadereit, J. W.*: Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium‐Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae‐Carduinae). * Von den Autoren Mehregan, I und Kadereit, J. W.: Die Generation der ITS‐Sequenzen von 113 Taxa (Appendix 1), die Bayesische Analyse der ITS‐ und rpS4‐trnT‐trnL‐Sequenzen, das Rechnen der Molekularen Uhr sowie der Partition‐Hemogenity Test und die Analyse des Cousinioid Clade wurde in Rahmen dieser Dissertation ausgeführt. Das Manuskript wurde in Zusammenarbeit aller Autoren geschrieben. Kapitel 3 (chapter 3) diese Arbeit wird bei “Willdenowia” eingereicht: Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W.: The role of hybridization in the evolution of Cousinia s.s. (Asteraceae). Kapitel 4 (chapter 4) dieser Arbeit ist im Druck bei “Willdenowia“: Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W.: Taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae. III Contents SUMMARY............................................................................................................................................................................1 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG .....................................................................................................................................................2 -
The Effects of Lori Dialect (Borujerdi) on the Jew's Dialect of Borujerd
The effects of Lori dialect (Borujerdi) on the Jew’s dialect of Borujerd Shiva Piryaee Center for the Great Islamic Encylopaedia, Tehran, Iran [email protected] The Borujerd city is located between Loristan, Markazi and Hamadan province. IRAN Caspian Sea Tehran Lorestan Province • Persian Jews have lived in the territories of today's Iran for over 2,700 years, since the first Jewish diaspora. when the Assyrian king Shalmaneser V conquered the (Northern) Kingdom of Israel (722 BC) and sent the Israelites (the Ten Lost Tribes) into captivity at Khorasan. In 586 BC, the Babylonians expelled large populations of Jews from Judea to the Babylonian captivity. • During the peak of the Persian Empire, Jews are thought to have comprised as much as 20% of the population. • there are some cities having the major population of Jews in Iran like Isfahan, Kashan, Hamadan, Nehavand and so forth. The city of Borujerd which is the main subject of our research is in this area, in a short distance from Nehavand (58 km). The Jews of Persia 500 BC-1960 AD (the Routledge atlas of Jewish history) the major cities of Jews settlement including Borujerd in Loristan province. • According to the encyclopaedia Judaica, The earliest report of a Jewish population in Iran goes back to the 12th century. It was *Benjamin of Tudela who claimed that there was a population of about 600,000 Jews. This number was later reduced to just 100,000 in the Safavid period (1501–1736), and it further diminished to 50,000 at the beginning of the 20th century, as reported by the *Alliance Israélite Universelle (AIU) emissaries in Iran. -
Saudi Arabia Iraq
40°0’0"E 42°30’0"E 45°0’0"E 47°30’0"E Yalnizbag Gasankend Sovetlyar Chakhar Gëkharli Te rc a n Anitli Balik Golu Suveren DZHERMUK Martuni Moranly Cayirli Hacibekir Eleskirt Eleskirtcilikân Karaköse Igdir Ararat Ararat Kyarki Vayots Dzor Gndevaz Pichanis Nagorno-karabakh Bejladjan Imamverdili Vtoroye Erzincan ERZINCAN Tepsicik Ahura Ger-Ger Saatly Sädäräk Malishka Armenia Zhdanovsk AkhmedliChakhirly Areni Ghai-kend Borisovka Minkend Armenia Bozoglak Alpkoy Pencirikkomu Te km a n Karayazi Tasliçay Golyuzu Golu Soylan Shusha Farsabad Frunze Tanyeri Günesgören Girberan AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Latchin Imichli Öztürkân Azatek Azizbekov Kargin Magara Haciomer Ilich Dyg Kemah Erzincan Caglayan Gokoglan Tutak Almalu Angekhakot Sisian AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Ordzhonikidze Bilesuvar Agri Diyadin Charchibogan Bartsruni Karacan Dogubayazit Zarkatun Kirovka Pulumur Erzurum Cherur Goris Aslanduz Novograzhdanovka Eskigedik Kasikli Karaseyidali Kagnili Khandek Fizuli Chalmeh Sürbahan Bazargan Pus’yan Karabaglar Chakhbuz Tazagyukh Syunik Goradiz Eleskirt Babash Kandi Pushkino Agalykend Ovacik Balpayam Aktuzla Pirzeynel Sust Dzhagry Kargapazar Qendeal Shakhtakhty Shakhbuz Dastakert Tatev Kubatly Bilesevar Hinis Binpinar Maku Kubatly Moradlu Tazakend Sowf’ali Arafsa Djebrail Larijan Balkiri Karaoglan Holik Bileci Baglarpinari Çatma Bebek ArmeniaArmenia Caylar Patnos Vodokhranilishche Gidrouzla Araks Khanlyk Soltanly Djalilabad Novogolovka Nazimiye Karliova Bayro Tujipazar Alikeykhaly Var to Malazgirt Bayazitaga Dash Feshel Nakhichevan’ Djulfa Shabadin Kafan Tunceli -
Taxonomic Revision and Zoogeographical Patterns of the Species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae)
Zootaxa 3360: 1–52 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Taxonomic revision and zoogeographical patterns of the species of Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 (Geometridae, Ennominae) HOSSEIN RAJAEI SH.1, DIETER STÜNING1 & ROBERT TRUSCH2 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstraße 13, D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany; E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Gnopharmia Staudinger, 1892 is revised, based on more than 2000 specimens from the entire area of distribution and study of type material of all described taxa, as far asmap available. Seven species and three subspecies are confirmed as valid for the genus. All important morphological characters have been studied and compared, including male and female genitalia. In addition, preliminary results of DNA-Barcoding were used to reassess our taxonomic decisions, based on morphological studies. Type specimens and their labels are illustrated and additional specimens, demonstrating the variability of certain species, are also figured. Male genitalia of all valid species are figured and SEM photos of the aedeagus are illustrated. Further important structures, the so-called ‘octavals’ on the male pre-genital abdomen, are also figured. Female genitalia revealed a high similarity between species, combined with a considerable variability, and were unsuitable for characterisation of species. Female genitalia of three species are figured to exemplify this situation. As a result of the morphological and genetic studies, 12 out of the 21 described species and subspecies are synonymised or transferred to the closely related genus Neognopharmia Wehrli, 1953. -
Analyzing of Spatial-Physical Structure of Urban Spaces by Using SWOT & GIS Techniques (Case Study: Borujerd Historic Bazaar)
American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) 2014 American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) e-ISSN : 2320-0847 p-ISSN : 2320-0936 Volume-03, Issue-08, pp-333-343 www.ajer.org Research Paper Open Access Analyzing of spatial-physical structure of urban spaces by using SWOT & GIS techniques (Case study: Borujerd historic bazaar) 1Fatemeh Olfaty, 2 Mahdi Garavand 1,Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran 2,Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Boroujerd, Iran ABSTRACT : In recent decade, have been changed urban physical and social conditions. Today, historic Bazaar has lost previous function in our cities. Considering numerous problems related to the old textures, sustainable development can be mentioned as the most efficient approach to avoid consequent shortcomings. This research is applied. Also, method of research is "descriptive – analytical", and data collection method is "document –field". The data are generally gathered from academic centre libraries like universities, organizations, institutes and research centers such as management and planning organization and internet, official statistics and censuses, urban development plans by consulting engineers, and so on. Statistic society is citizens and city of Borujerd. At first by presentation of theoretical framework and by using models such as SWOT technique. After that was used from GIS software. KEY WORD: bazaar, spatial spaces, SWOT technique, borujerd city I. INTRODUCTION Bazaar is a permanent merchandizing area, marketplace, or street of shops where goods and services are exchanged or sold. Originating from ancient Islamic civilizations, the bazaar is the precursor for the modern day supermarket, flea-market, and shopping mall, and has had a great influence on the economic development and centralization in modern cities around the world.The bazaar first appeared along the important trade routes. -
Spatial Analysis of Rural Settlements Development Using Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Villages of Khorramabad County)
Journal of Research and Rural Planning Volume 9, No. 1, Winter 2020, Serial No. 28 eISSN: 2383-2495 ISSN: 2322-2514 http://jrrp.um.ac.ir Spatial Analysis of Rural Settlements Development Using Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Villages of Khorramabad County) Akram Ghanbari1 - Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli*2 – Farhad Azizpour3 1- Ph.D. Candidate in Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran 2- Associate Prof. in Geography and Rural Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran 3- Associate Prof. in Geography and Rural Planning. Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran Received: 7 April 2019 Accepted: 9 January 2020 Abstract Purpose - Spatial equilibrium at different stages, especially at the district level, is the most significant purpose of spatial development planning that is the focus of attention in Iran's policy and planning system. In this regard, spatial recognition and analysis of the components and the criteria of eligibility are significant in the context of the existing development concept. By identifying the eligibility components of rural settlements, it is possible to identify low eligibility of spatial areas affected by adverse socio-economic and spatial processes. Accordingly, the research team attempted to examine this criterion in the district of Khorramabad. Design/methodology/approach - The research method was descriptive-analytical. The statistical population was the villages of Khorramabad county (Given the frequency of a statistical population, 150 villages out of 647 were selected as the sample using stratified- random sampling. The required data (35 indices) were collected by the library method (using population and housing census and statistical yearbook of 2016). Data analysis was done using FANP model (for summarizing the indices and determining their weight), VIKOR technique (for ranking the villages), and finally, path analysis test for determining the influence degree of the factors on the level of development. -
Article 515810 C7ae12f0ffb4af9
ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 1 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 4 ، ﺳﺎل 1388 (، 313-305 ) داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨ ﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘ ﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668- 2008 ( ﻋﻠﻤﻲ- ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ) http://jer.entomology.ir ﺟﻠﺪ 1 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 4 ، ﺳﺎل 1388، (5 4-31 32) ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻓ ﻮﻧﺴﺘﻴﻚ و داﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Encyrtidae در ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن و ﻣﺮﻛﺰي * ﺳﻴﺪه ﺷﺮاره ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ1 ، ﻋﻠﻲ اﺻﻐﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻲ2 ، ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻲ ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻲ زاده3 ، اﺣﺴﺎن رﺧﺸﺎﻧﻲ4 -1 داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك -2 دا ﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﮔﺮوه ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪرس، ﺗﻬﺮان -3 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت آﻓﺎت و ﺑﻴﻤﺎريﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ -4 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﮔﺮوه ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ، زاﺑﻞ ﭼﻜﻴﺪه در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ زﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﭘﺎر ازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﭙﺸﻚ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ( Hem., Coccoidea ) از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Encyrtidae ﻃﻲ ﺳـﺎل 1386 در ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن و ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑـﻪ دﺳـﺖ آﻣـﺪه، 11 ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ زﻧﺒـﻮر ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح زﻳﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد، دو ﮔﻮﻧ ﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﺎره ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه اﻧـﺪ ﺑـﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ : : Blastothrix sericea (Dalman, 1820) Discodes coccophagus (Ratzeburg, 1848) Encyrtus aurantii (Geoffory, 1785) Microterys cuprinus (Nikol'skaya, 1952 )* Microterys hortulanus Erdos, 1956 Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson, 1876 Habrolepis dalamanii (Westwood, 1837) Zaomma lambinus (Walker, 1837) Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898) Metaphycus chermis (Fonscolombe, 1832)* Metaphycus sp. وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ، داﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ و اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳ ﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻓﻮن ﺣﺸﺮات اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: Hymenoptera ، ﺷﭙﺸﻚ ﻫﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، Encyrtidae ، ﭘﺎرازﻳﺘﻮﻳﻴﺪ، اﻳﺮان * ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه راﺑﻂ ، ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ : [email protected] ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ( /8/7 88 -) ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ /7( /11 )88 ٣١٥ ﻛ ﻬﺮارﻳﺎنﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ وو ﻫﻤﻜﺎران:ﻫﻤﻜﺎران : ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﺑﺮرﺳﻲ زﻳﺴﺖﻓﻮﻧﺴﺘﻴﻚ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ و داﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﺎي رﻓﺘﺎريزﻧﺒﻮرﻫﺎي ﻛﺮ م ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮار ﻧﺨﻮد Heliothis viriplaca .. -
Seroepidemiological Study of Q Fever, Brucellosis and Tularemia In
Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 66 (2019) 101322 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/cimid Seroepidemiological study of Q fever, brucellosis and tularemia in butchers T and slaughterhouses workers in Lorestan, western of Iran Saber Esmaeilia, Fahimeh Bagheri Amirib, Hamid Mokhayeric, Mohammad Hassan Kayedid, ⁎ Max Maurine,f, Mahdi Rohania,g, Ehsan Mostafavia,h, a National Reference Laboratory of Plague, Tularemia and Q Fever, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Akanlu, Kabudar-Ahang, Hamadan, Iran b Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran c Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Health Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran d Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical, Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran e Université Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, TIMC-IMAG, Grenoble, France f Centre National de Référence Francisella tularensis, Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France g Department of Microbiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran h Department of Epidemiology and Biostatics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Most zoonoses are occupational diseases. Q fever, brucellosis and tularemia are major zoonotic diseases for Q fever butchers and slaughterhouse workers. However, little information is available about these infectious diseases in Tularemia such professional populations in western of Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence and Brucelloses risk factors associated with these three zoonoses among butchers and slaughterhouse workers in the Lorestan Zoonoses province of Iran. -
Dose Assessment and Measurement of Radon Concentration in Water Supplies of Borujerd County in Iran
Volume 17, No 3 International Journal of Radiation Research, July 2019 Dose assessment and measurement of radon concentration in water supplies of Borujerd County in Iran K. Adinehvand1*, B. Azadbakht1, M. Fallahi Yekta2 ¹Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, College of Engineering, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran 2Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran ABSTRACT Background: Radon as a potential risk of radiation exposure is a natural radioactive element that can emit from rocks and soils. Due to solubility in ► Short Report water, it can be inhaled or consumed by the public. The purpose of this study was carrying out measurement and evaluation of radon concentration in samples of drinking water which are collected from water supplies of Borujerd. Materials and Methods: Dose This research was performed to *Corresponding authors: estimate the annual average effective dose (mSva-1) to the public from Karim Adinehvand, PhD., dissolved 222Rn of 16 drinking water supplies of Borujerd, western part of Iran. Fax: + 98 664 251 8000 The methodology of the study includes utilizing radon monitoring apparatus, E-mail: 222 220 RTM 1688-2, to meter the concentrations of Rn and Rn dissolved in [email protected] samples. Results: The measured average of radon concentration was 3.451 Revised: January 2018 Bq.l-1 which was lower than 11 Bq.l-1 (the EPA level recommended for drinking Accepted: February 2018 water). Total radon annual effective dose, ranged from 5.4×10-3 to 72.1×10-3 -1 -3 -1 Int. J. Radiat. Res., July 2019; mSv.a with an average of 34.9×10 mSv.a which was insignificant 17(3): 515-519 compared to all natural sources, 2.4 mSv.