Islamabad C1ty
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
City Report ------------ ISLAMABAD C1TY Population and Housing Census 1998 :J 00er $ $ I Government of Pakistan Statisti-cs Division Population Census Organization www .census.gov .pk iii PREFACE The process of urbanization and continuous expansion of cities in tenns of population size has resulted in ever increasing civic problem~. This, naturally, necessitates the availability of data pertaining to urban centers for planned development of the area and to solve other relevant issues. Although, the regular census publications of 1998 Census i.e. District/Provincial and National reports, carry data by rural/urban areas in all the tables while two tables pertain to urban localities in the district/province but that data does not replace the demand for exclusive tabulation of data for urban centres, specially the big c:ties. Therefore, it seemed appropriata to publish separate City Reports initially for big cities, having population of 3 lacs and above. The city report consists of five parts viz (I) write up which carries general description of the city, (II) Broad analysis of population data, (Ill) Broad analysis of housing data, (IV) comprises statistical tables while Part (V) provides additional information in the form of annexures. I hope this report will be a valuable addition to the stock of census publications and will serve its purpose usefully. ( NAJAM HASAN ) Islamabad, February, 2006 Chief Census Commissioner iv LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 1. Basic Material for different Muhammad Bashir Janjua sections of Part-I Geographer 2. Analysis, preparation of Part-I I Muhammad Bashir Janjua and Part-Ill Geographer 3. Vetting and improvements Muhammad Saleem Joint Census Commissioner 4. Supervision over text and Checking Muhammad Saeed Census Commissioner 5. Typing work Muhammad Saleem Qureshi Stenographer 6. Composing Aziz-ud-Din Stenographer 7. Proof Reading Liaquat Ali Chattha Statistical Assistant 8. Printing Chief Technical Officer and his staff Printing Press, Population Census Organization, Islamabad 9. Approval NAJAMHASAN Chief Census Commissioner v CONTENTS PART- I Page No. 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.2 CLIMATE 2 1.3 CITY ADMINISTRATION 3 1.4 POLICE SET UP 4 1.5 JUDICIARY 5 1.6 COMMUNICATIONS 5 1.7 INDUSTRY 6 1.8 HEALTH FACILITIES 7 1.9 EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES 9 1.10 COMMERCIAL AREAS 10 1.11 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS 10 1.11.1 Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA} 11 1.11.2 Institute of Folk Heritage (Lok Virsa} 11 1.11.3 National Film Development Cooperation 11 1.11.4 Community Centres 11 1.12 PLACES OF INTEREST 11 1.12.1 Faisal Masjid 11 1.12.2 Shrine of Syed Me her Ali Shah 12 1.12.3 Shrine of Shah Abdul Latif (B<iri Imam} 12 1.12.4 Shakarparian Hills 12 1.12.5 Rose and Jasmine Garden 13 1.12.6 CDA Camping Site 13 1.12.7 Argentia Park 13 vi 1.12.8 Margalla National Park 13 1.12.9 Daman-i-Koh 13 1.12.10 Marghzar 13 1.12.11 Islamabad Club 14 1 12.12 Fatima Jinnah Park 14 1.12.13 Gulistan-i-Fatima 14 1.12.14 Spiral Fountain Park 14 1.12.15 Flower Shows 14 1.13 SPORTS AND GAMES 14 1.14 NERVE CENTRES 15 1.14.1 Secretariat Blocks 15 1.14.2 Aiwan-e-Sadr (President's House) 15 1.14.3 Parliament House 15 1 14.4 The Supreme Court 16 1.14.5 Prime Minister's House Complex 16 1.14.6 Prime Minister's Secretariat Building 16 1.14.7 The National Library 16 1 14.8 State Bank Building 16 1.14.9 Foreign Office 17 1.14.10 Government Hostel 17 1.14.11 Broadcasting House 17 1 14.12 CBR House 17 1 14.13 Parliament Lodges 17 1.15 HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS 18 vii PART - II 2. BROAD ANALYSIS OF POPULATION DATA 2.1 POPULATION SIZE, GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION 21 2.1.1 Population Size and Growth 21 2.1.2 Household Size 21 2.1.3 Religious Composition 23 2.1.4 Linguistic Distribution 23 2.1.5 Disabled Persons 26 2.2 SEX, AGE AND MARITAL STATUS 2.2.1 Sex Ratio 26 2.2.2 Age Structure 28 2.2.3 Marital Status 29 2.3 LITERACY AND EDUCATION 33 2.3.1 Literacy Ratio 33 2.32 Educational Attainment 33 2.3.3 Enrollment Ratio 36 2.3.4 Level of Education 36 2.4 MIGRATION 38 2.4.1 Life Time Migrants 40 2.4.2 Reasons of Migration 41 2.5 ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 41 2.5.1 Economically Active Population 41 2.5.2 Un-Employment 44 2.5 3 Employed Population by Occupation 44 2.5.4 Employed Population by Industry 46 2.5 5 Employed Population by Employment Status 49 2.6 IMMUNIZATION 49 2.7 NATIONAL IDENTITY CARD 51 viii PART-Ill 3. BROAD ANALYSIS OF HOUSING DATA 57 3.1 HOUSING STOCK 57 3.1.1 Level of Congestion 57 3.1.2 Nature of Tenure 59 3.1.3 Period of Construction 59 3.1.4 Construction Material of Outer Walls 59 3.1.5 Construction Material of Roofs 61 3.2 HOUSING FACILITIES 64 3.2.1 Source of Drinking Water 64 3.2.2 Source of Lighting 64 3.2.3 Cooking Fuel Used 66 3.2.4 Availability of Kitchen, Bath room and Latrine 69 3.2.5 Source of Information 71 I I -------------------11 is: ·)' PART-IV STATISTICAL TABLES Tablc-1 Population by sex, sex ratio,'house hold size and annual growth rate 75 Table-2 {Not included being irrelevant) Table-3 {Not included being irrelevant) Table-4 Population by single year. age and sex 76 Table-5 Population by selected age group and sex 79 Table-6 Population (15 years and above) by sex, age group and marital status 80 Table-7 Population by relationship to the head of household by age group & sex 81 Table-8 Population by religion and sex 83 t Table-9 {Not included being irrelevant) Table-10 Population by mother tongue and sex 84 I Table-11 Population (10 years and above) by literacy, sex and age group 85 r. Table-12 Literate population (10 years and above) by level of educational attainment, ! sex and age group. Table-13 to Not included being irrelevant. Table-36 Table-37 Population { 18 years and above) holding National Identity Card by age 87 group and sex Table-38 Homeless population by age group, sex, marital status, religion & literacy 88 Table-39 {Not included being irrelevant) Table-40 Selected population and housing statistics of the city 90 Table-41 Household by size 100 Table-42 Housing units by household size and number of rooms 101 Table-43 Ho!Jsing units by number of rooms and tenure 102 Table-44 Owned housing units by period of construction and number of rooms 103 • Table-45 Housing units by tenure, material used in outer walls and roofs 104 Table-46 Owned housing units by period of construction, material used in outer 105 walls and roofs Table-47 Housing units by tenure, source of drinking water, lighting and cooking 106 fuel used Table-48 Owned housing units by period of construction, source of drinking 107 water, lighting and cooking fuel used. Table-49 Housing units by tenure, kitchen, bath room and latrine facilities 108 Table-50 Own housing units by period of construction kitchen, bath room and 109 latrine facilities Table-51 Owned housing units by period of construction, material used in outer 110 walls and material used in roofs Table-52 Number of households by source of information 111 x PART-V ANNEXURES Annexure-A Pakistan Standard Classification of Occupation for the 1998 Population i Census Annexure-8 Pakistan Standard Classification of Industries for the 1998 Population iii Census Annex,Jre-C Description of Circle Boundaries v Annexum-D City Map --------------------------:1 ----- -----------····------~ PART - I GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Islamabad, literally meaning "the abode of Islam" is the capital of Pakistan. True to the meaning of its name, it embodies the Islamic values and the aspirations of the Mulsims of South Asia which culminated in the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. Its freshness and beauty symbolize the hopes and aspirations of the people of Pakistan to revive in a modern context the glory and grandeur of the Muslim rule in South Asia. Pakistan, the dreamland of the Mulsims of pre-independence India, emerged on the map of the world on 14th August, 1947. Karachi, the capital of Sindh Province with a modern sea port, international airport and a good road and railways network, was a natural and obvious choice to serve as the seat of government for the newly independent country. Even in the early days of independence it was felt that a new and permanent capital city had to be built to reflect the cultures, traditions, hopes, aspirations and dreams of all the diverse ethnic, linguistic and region31 groups that constituted the Pakistan nation. It was considered prudent and in the national interest to locate the Federal Capital where it could be insulated from the onslaught of business and commercial interests and yet be easily accessible from even the remotest corners of the county. In view of the Islamic ideology of the country the Federal Capital had to be located closer to the Muslim areas of Central Asia and in close proximity of the fraternal people of Iran, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. A capital city is more than a place to live and work in. It is a symbol of its aspirations like the flag of a country.