Guide to the John Parker Hale Papers, 1820-1914

Administrative Summary

Title: John Parker Hale Papers, 1820-1914 (bulk 1840-1874)

Repository: Historical Society 30 Park Street Concord, NH 03301 (603) 228-6688 http://www.nhhistory.org/library.html

Collection Numbers: 1926.006, 1988.058, 2013.019

Creator of the Collection: Hale, John Parker, 1806-1873 Hale, Lucy Lambert (wife of John Parker Hale) 1814-1902 [Chandler], Lucy Lambert Hale [daughter of John Parker Hale], 1841-1915 [Jacques], [Kinsley], Elizabeth ‘Lizzie’ Hale [daughter of John Parker Hale], 1835-1895

Author of Finding Aid: Sandra L. Wheeler, incorporating also information from an earlier finding aid written by Thomas E. Camden

Language: Most of the materials in this collection are in English. There are some Spanish materials from while Hale was Minister to Spain, 1865-1869.

Extent: 22 document cases (numbered 0-19), approximately 12 linear feet 1 oversize folder with 17 items (not included in above box or foot count)

Abstract: John Parker Hale was a New Hampshire Senator in office 1847-53 and 1855-65. He is identified with the formation of the Republican Party and the struggle to abolish slavery. He also served as United States Minister to Spain, 1865-1869. The collection consists largely of correspondence, both personal letters among his family members (and, occasionally, to them from friends) and his political correspondence (mostly incoming

1 but with some outgoing, especially during his time in Spain for which there are bound letter books). The collection also includes ephemera, largely newspaper clippings (which have been photocopied), and Hale’s undated writings and speeches.

2 Access and Use

Acquisition Information and Provenance: In 1926, the estate of William E. Chandler donated his papers to the New Hampshire Historical Society. These were immediately divided into three separate collections, all with the same accession number (1926.006): Chandler’s own papers; those of Joseph Gilmore, governor of New Hampshire and the father of Chandler’s first wife; those of John Parker Hale, senator from New Hampshire and father of Chandler’s second wife. These were all probably gathered together and saved by Chandler’s second wife, Lucy Hale Chandler, who valued her family’s history. All items with NO accession number written on them are from this original donation.

There have been two additions to the Hale Papers after the original 1926 donation, in 1988 (1988.58) and 2013 (2013.12). They have been interfiled. Unnumbered items are from the original donation; items from the 1988 and 2013 purchases have their accession numbers penciled on them.

Hale items with accession number 1988.058 were purchased from Frank Spinney in 1988. There is no documentation about how they came into Spinney’s hands. The purchase consists of approximately 300 letters written by John Parker Hale to his wife and daughters. These items have penciled “1988.058” notations on them.

Hale items with accession number 2013.012 were purchased in 2013 from the daughter of Richard Morcom, who is said to have bought the collection at an estate sale. The purchase consists of approximately 570 letters plus approximately 200 pieces of ephemera. Each item has a penciled “2013.012” notation.

Processing Information : This collection was reprocessed to interfile all accessions by Sandra L. Wheeler between January and June, 2013. The finding aid was written by Sandra L. Wheeler in August, 2013. This finding aid follows the standards set-forth by Describing Archives: A Content Standard .

Access Restrictions: None.

Location: The collection is housed at the New Hampshire Historical Society in Concord, New Hampshire.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements: The letters and documents in the collection are in fair to good condition. A few letters were written on very thin tissue-like paper and will require careful handling. Items that are badly worn or torn have been placed in polyester sleeves.

3

Copyright/Conditions Governing Use: For permission to reproduce or publish material from this collection, please speak to the Library Director or Librarian. Users are responsible for following all copyright and intellectual property laws.

Preferred Citation: John Parker Hale Papers, 1926.006; 1988.058; 2012.012. New Hampshire Historical Society. Date accessed.

Biographical Information: Hale family overview, details of individuals follow: John Parker Hale (1806-1873) was the son of John Parker Hale and Lydia Clarkson O’Brien. He married Lucy Lambert (1814-1902) of Brunswick ME in 1834. They had two daughters, Elizabeth, known as Lizzie (1835-1895) and Lucy (1841-1915). Elizabeth ‘Lizzie’ Hale married, first, Edward Kinsley (1825-1888); their only child died shortly after his birth. Her second husband was William Henry ‘Harry’ Jacques (1847-1916); this marriage produced no children. Lucy Hale married William E. Chandler (1835-1917); they had one son, John Parker Hale Chandler (1885-1940)

John Parker Hale (1806-1873) Hale was a politician and early abolitionist, serving in the United States House of Representatives, and New Hampshire House of Representatives as well as a United States Minister to Spain. A chronology:

1806 Born at Rochester NH, first son of 13 children of John Parker Hale and Lydia O’Brien Hale. He was a descendant of Robert Hale, who settled at Charlestown MA in 1632.

1819 Death of his father. His mother, left with no money, moved the family to Eastport ME, where she ran a boarding house. She kept some younger children with her and sent older ones to live with her relatives. She decided, however, that her oldest son, John, should be educated.

1820 Entered Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter NH.

1827 Graduated from Bowdoin College with classmates , Nathaniel Hawthorne and Henry W. Longfellow.

1830 Admitted to the New Hampshire Bar after having studied law with Jeremiah H. Woodman in Rochester NH and Daniel M. Christie in Dover NH. Began practice in Dover.

1832 Elected to New Hampshire State Legislature as a Democrat.

4

1832-34 Served as member of New Hampshire General Court.

1834 Married Lucy Lambert of Brunswick ME.

1834-41 Served as United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire; appointed by President and renewed by Martin VanBuren. Removed by President John Tyler on party grounds.

1835 Daughter Elizabeth (Lizzie) born.

1841 Daughter Lucy born.

1842-45 Served in United States House of Representatives as a Democrat.

1844-45 Campaigned against the annexation of Texas on anti-slavery grounds. Lead by Franklin Pierce, the New Hampshire Democrats struck his name from the ticket and declared him a traitor to the party. Hale campaigned against slavery in every town and village in the state.

1846 Elected to New Hampshire House of Representatives as an Independent Democrat and made Speaker of the House.

1847-53 Served in the United States Senate. Opposed the Mexican-American War and had an openly anti-slavery platform.

1848 Accepted nomination for President of the United States on the Liberty Party ticket.

1851 Served as counsel for the defendants in the trials of the rescuers of the slave Shadrach Minkins from the United States Marshal in .

1852 Nominated by the Free Soil Party for the United States Presidency, ran against Franklin Pierce.

1853-54 Moved to New York City to practice law.

1855-65 Served as United States Senator from New Hampshire. Became a Republican and served as chair of Senate Republican Conference.

1865-69 Served as United States Minister to Spain, appointed by President Lincoln. While there, he feuded with Horatio Perry, the Secretary to the Legation. Eventually both men were recalled.

1870 Returned to the United States in poor health and suffered a stroke soon after. Spent last years semi-invalid.

5

1873 Died at Dover, NH; buried at Pine Hill Cemetery in that city. sources: Sewell, Richard H. John P. Hale and the Politics of Abolition . Harvard University Press, 1965. Dictionary of American Biography , pp. 105-107. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, June 2013. History of Keene NH , Simon Goodell Griffin, pg 635 ff [information about Horatio Perry and the feud with Hale while both serving in Spain]

Elizabeth Little “Lizzie” Hale Kinsley Jacques (1835-1895) Lizzie married Edward Kinsley (1846-1888) in April, 1868. Kinsley graduated from Yale University, studied law, and succeeded his father as principal of the Classical and Mathematical School at West Point. He and Lizzie married in Madrid, where he was serving as Acting Secretary to the United States Legation (Lizzie’s father was United States Minister to Spain). It is unclear whether Kinsley followed Lizzie to Spain or met her there. They had one child, John Parker Hale Kinsley, born in Paris the fall of 1869. He died soon after birth and is buried in Paris. Upon their return from Europe, the Kinsleys lived in West Point, where he died in 1888.

In 1889, Lizzie married William Henry “Harry’ Jacques (1847-1916), an armor expert with Holland Submarine and Bethlehem Steel, who had apparently served William E Chandler, her brother-in-law, as an aide while Chandler was Secretary of the United States Navy. She refers to Jacques in passing as early as a letter written from London in 1886, when she and Kinsley were invited to breakfast with him. However, when she married him in 1889, it apparently was an unpleasant surprise to her sister and brother-in- law. This marriage produced no children.

Lizzie’s last days are documented by letters from her anxious mother to her sister in the spring of 1895, as Lizzie’s ‘cough’ was diagnosed as rheumatic fever, from which she died in April.

A long post script to Lizzie’s life surrounds the matter of her will, especially the disposition of her property in Boar’s Head NH, which she had left partly to her widower, Harry Jacques, and partly to her mother and sister. The surviving Hale women complained that Jacques had altered the house without their permission, denied them use of some of the rooms, etc. They also accused him of giving Lizzie’s jewelry and other belongings to his second wife, who had been a nurse attending Lizzie’s sickbed (and someone Lizzie had apparently disliked). Relationships between Jacques and the women deteriorated, a lawsuit ensued, and at last, in 1899, the court decided for Jacques.

Lucy Lambert Hale Chandler (1841-1915) Much of what is written about John P. Hale’s second daughter, Lucy, refers to her beauty and flirtatiousness, with lists of men thought to have been her suitors (John Hay, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr, Robert Todd Lincoln, various members of the European aristocracy).

6 Most famous, however, is her supposed informal engagement to John Wilkes Booth, actor and assassin of President Lincoln. There is nothing in these papers to prove this liaison except an anonymous note said to have been written by Booth in 1862. The matter is not referred to in any surviving correspondence among family members.

Lucy accompanied her parents to Spain (1865-69) and upon their return met again an early admirer, William E. Chandler (1835-1917), by now a widower with three sons (Joseph, born 1860, William, born 1863 and Lloyd, born 1869). Of these sons, she apparently was involved in raising only Lloyd, and little is known of the later lives of any of the three. She and Chandler married in 1874 and their son, John Parker Hale Chandler, known as ‘Jack,’ was born in 1885 and died in California in 1940.

Lucy’s later life revolved around the activities of her husband, who served as Secretary of the United States Navy and United States Senator. [See the William E Chandler papers for details of his career.] They divided their time between Washington DC and their New Hampshire home. As noted above, Lucy was drawn into a long legal dispute with her brother-in-law, Harry Jacques, after the death of her sister. She seems to have become a bit obsessed with the controversy, covering many pages with scrawls reiterating the same complaints over and over. She is buried at Pine Hill Cemetery, Dover NH.

Collection Scope and Content Note:

Overview: The Hale papers contain personal letters exchanged among family members and written to them by their friends, particularly to Lucy from young men. John P. Hale’s political correspondence is mostly incoming but includes some copies of outgoing letters, especially during the period in which he served as Minister to Spain, for which there are letter books. There are also photocopies of newspaper clippings and ephemera and memorabilia such as calling cards, invitations and tickets of admission to Washington, DC activities including receptions at the White House. Newspaper clippings associated with Lucy Hale Chandler’s husband’s political career are filed with his papers in a separate collection. Scattered through the Hale Papers are loose pages (many undated) of journals or diaries kept sporadically by Lizzie and Lucy. Lucy kept a diary for much of the family’s time in Spain (1867-69). The diary includes details of who called upon whom, descriptions of balls, festivals, churches and other tourist attractions like walks in the park. There is very little of a deeply personal nature here; even the wedding of her sister, Lizzie, in recounted on only two or three sentences. John P. Hale kept a more specific journal during his time in Spain, apparently to document the shortcomings of Horatio Perry, Secretary to the Legation.

Personal correspondence, boxes 1-4A: Subject matter of the personal correspondence tends to be accounts of social activities, arrangements for visits, and reports about the health and doings of relatives and friends.. Most of the people referred to lived in New Hampshire, though there is also social and political gossip from Washington, DC during periods when some of the family members were in residence there. The collection includes letters from Lucy Hale’s suitors -- among others, John Hay, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr, Robert Todd Lincoln, Clayton MacMichael. Also of interest among family

7 letters are those from John P. Hale’s brother, Samuel Augustus Hale, who moved to Alabama in the late 1830s and lived there at least until the 1880s (his death date is unknown). There are no extant letters from him during the Civil War, but there are letters before and after that period. Of particular importance is the 1871 letter that discusses reconstruction and mentions the Ku Klux Klan (box 2, folder 34).

John P. Hale’s letters to his family report on his campaign travels and trips around New England and the upper mid-west, how he has voted in congress and Washington DC news. He discusses the annexation of Texas, labor reform, corporeal punishment in the Navy and other matters.

John P. Hale’s political materials, boxes 5-19: Much of John P. Hale’s political correspondence has to do with requests from constituents, but there are also many letters both in favor of and against abolition. There is correspondence about Hale’s arguments with Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles, Hale’s defense of James M. Hunt (accused by the United States Government of fraud in the sale of steamships), the feud between Hale and Horatio Perry while both served in Spain. In addition to the subject of slavery, Hale’s letters contain references to important questions of the day, such as women’s rights, temperance, public lands, labor reform, and the annexation of Texas.

The newspaper clippings sometimes contain transcriptions or summaries of Hale’s speeches. Box 17 contains 16 copies of speeches he gave or papers he wrote; most of these are undated and untitled.

Separated from other items in an oversized flat box is a group of 17 certificates of Hale’s commissions and appointments, including his appointment as United States Attorney signed by President Andrew Jackson and his appointment as Minister to Spain signed by Abraham Lincoln.

Not present: There are no mentions of how Lizzie and Lucy met and married their husbands. Lucy describes Lizzie’s marriage in a few sentences in her diary (April 4, 1868) and there is no discussion of Lizzie’s baby’s birth and death. Most importantly for researchers, there is no documentation at all of Lucy’s supposed clandestine engagement to John Wilkes Booth.

Arrangement: Materials from the three accessions (1926, 1988, 2013) have been interfiled. If a given document has no penciled accession number, it is from the 1926 donation. Items from the two later purchases are identified by penciled accession numbers.

Arrangement overview: The collection has been divided into personal correspondence of family members (boxes 1-4), followed by correspondence and other materials relating to John P. Hale’s political career (boxes 5-19). Note that there are 22 boxes plus an oversize folder, as boxes 0, 1A, 2A were added.

8

Hale family personal correspondence, ephemera: boxes 1-4 Personal correspondence is filed by the author of the letter, then chronologically. Thus, John P. Hale’s letters to his wife and daughters are filed under his name and their replies under their names. For each family member, in each chronological period, outgoing letters have been separated from incoming and the incoming letters filed alphabetically by author. Undated and fragments of letters follow then ephemera and non- correspondence writings like school papers, diaries, lists, and memoranda. Boxes 1-2A : John P. Hale’s letters are followed by those of his wife, Lucy Lambert Hale, Box 3 : Elizabeth ‘Lizzie’ Hale’s correspondence is followed by that her husbands, Edward Kinsley and William ‘Harry’ Jacques Box 4 : Lucy Hale Chandler material. Items belonging to her husband, William E. Chandler, are in a separate collection, the William E. Chandler Papers, 1926.006. These include letters written by him and those he received from friends and associates, as well as ephemera related to him and his career.

John P. Hale political correspondence, ephemera, writings: boxes 5-19 Boxes 5-16 : Correspondence is filed chronologically. His outgoing and incoming letters have not been separated but kept together in chronological order. Ephemera is found at the end of box 16. Box 17 : John P. Hale’s writings including speeches Boxes 18-19: Bound volumes including letter books and diaries Oversize folder: John P. Hale’s appointments, commissions, etc. (17 items)

Contents List

Box 0 : Finding aid: current, old, and in other institutions Accession information Biographical and additional information from secondary sources: John P. Hale, Lucy and Lizzie Hale, Samuel Augustus Hale [John Parker Hale’s brother]

Folder 1 Current finding aid Folder 2 Old finding aids Folder 3 Finding aids in other institutions (Dartmouth College) Folder 4 Accession information, 1989 purchase Folder 5 Accession information, 2013 purchase Folder 6 Biographical information: John Parker Hale Folder 7 Biographical information: Elizabeth ‘Lizzie’ Hale Kinsley Jacques Biographical information: Lucy Hale Chandler Folder 8 Biographical information: Samuel Augustus Hale [JP Hale’s brother]

Boxes 1 – 4 are family and personal letters, incoming and outgoing. Boxes 5 - 19 are John Parker Hale’s political letters, incoming and outgoing. Note that there are actually 23 boxes (0,1A, 2A, 4A were added)

9 Box 1 : Hale/Lambert family miscellaneous family documents John P. Hale non-political correspondence incoming and outgoing, 1833-47 [His political correspondence, in and out, is in boxes 5-19]

Folder 1 1795-1835. Hale/Lambert family miscellaneous documents [deeds, receipts etc] Folder 2 1822. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 3 1833-36. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 4 1837. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 5 1837. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 6 1838-39. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 7 1838-39. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 8 1840. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 9 1840. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 10 1841-42. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 11 1843, Feb – Nov. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 12 1843, Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 13 1844, Jan – Feb. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 14 1844, Mar – April. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 15 1844, May – June. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 16 1844. Nov – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing [nothing July-Oct] Folder 17 1844. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 18 1845, January. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 19 1845, February. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 20 1845, Mar – Oct. Hale, J.P. outgoing [nothing Nov-Dec] Folder 21 1845. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 22 1846. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 23 1846. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 24 1847. Hale, J.P. outgoing

Box 1A : John P. Hale non-political correspondence incoming and outgoing, 1848-54

Folder 1 1848, Jan – Mar. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 2 1848, Apr – May. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 3 1848, Jun-July. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 4 1848, Aug – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 5 1848. Hale, J.P., incoming personal Folder 6 1849, Jan – Mar. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 7 1849, May – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 8 1849. Hale, J.P. incoming, personal Folder 9 1850, Jan – May. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 10 1850, Jun – Aug. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 11 1850, Sept – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 12 1850. Hale, J.P. incoming personal

10 Folder 13 1851, Jan – Feb. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 14 1851, Mar – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 15 1851. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 16 1852, Jan – Jun. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 17 1852, Jul – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 18 1853, Jan – Apr. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 19 1853, May – Aug. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 20 1853, Sept – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 21 1854, Jan – Jun. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 22 1854, Jul – Sept. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 23 1854, Oct – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing

Box 2 : John P. Hale non-political correspondence incoming and outgoing, 1855 – 1873, not dated

Folder 1 1855, Jan – Aug. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 2 1855, Sept – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 3 1856, Jan – Jul. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 4 1856, Aug – Sept. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 5 1856, Oct – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 6 1856. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 7 1857. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 8 1858. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 9 1859, Jan – Jun. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 10 1859, Sept – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing [nothing Jul-Aug] Folder 11 1859. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 12 1860. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 13 1860. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 14 1861. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 15 1862, Jun – Sept. Hale, J.P. outgoing [nothing Jan-May] Folder 16 1862, Oct – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 17 1862. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 18 1863. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 19 1863. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 20 1864, Mar – May. Hale, J.P. outgoing [no Jan-Feb] Folder 21 1864, Jun – Dec. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 22 1865, Sept – Oct. Hale, J.P. outgoing [no Jan-Aug] Folder 23 1865, November. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 24 1865, December. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 25 1865. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 26 1866. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 27 1866. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 28 1867. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 29 1868. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 30 1868. Hale, J.P. incoming personal

11 Folder 31 1869. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 32 1869. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 33 1870-1871. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 34 1871. Hale, J.P. incoming personal Folder 35 1872-1873. Hale, J.P. outgoing Folder 36 not dated, Hale, J.P. undated, incomplete fragments. Some may be parts of speeches. Folder 37 not dated, Hale, J.P. incoming, personal

Box 2A : Lucy Lambert Hale (John Parker Hale’s wife) Correspondence incoming and outgoing, 1837 – 1914, not dated Lucy Lambert Hale writings, not dated

Folder 1 1837, 1839, 1840, 1843. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 2 1837 – 1838. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 3 1844 – 1845. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 4 1845 – 1847. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 5 1848. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 6 1849. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 7 1850 – 1852. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 8 1853. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 9 1854. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 10 1855 – 1857. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 11 1858 – 1859. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 12 1861 – 1863. Hale, L.L. outgoing [no 1860] Folder 13 1864 – 1865. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 14 1865. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 15 1866 – 1867. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 16 1866 – 1867. Hale. L.L. incoming Folder 17 1868., Apr – Aug. Hale, L.L. outgoing [no Jan-Mar] Folder 18 1868, Sept – Nov. Hale, L.L. outgoing [no Dec] Folder 19 1868. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 20 1869. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 21 1869. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 22 1870 – 1871. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 23 1872. Hale, L.L. outgoing [see also J.P. Hale outgoing for 1872, 73 as his wife often adds a p.s.] Folder 24 1872. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 25 1873 – 1874. Hale, L.L. outgoing [see also J.P. Hale outgoing for 1873 as his wife often adds a p.s.] Folder 26 1873 – 1874. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 27 1875 – 1876. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 28 1877. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 29 1877. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 30 1878 – 1879. Hale, L.L. outgoing

12 Folder 31 1880 – 1883. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 32 1882 – 1883. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 33 1884 – 1885. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 34 1884 – 1885. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 35 1887, 1888, 1891, 1892. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 36 1892 – 1893. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 37 1893 – 1894. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 38 1895. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 39 1896. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 40 1897. Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 41 1897. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 42 1899 – 1901. Hale, L.L. outgoing [no 1898] Folder 43 1903 – 1904; 1913 – 1914. Hale, L.L. incoming Folder 44 not dated, Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 45 not dated, Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 46 not dated, Hale, L.L. outgoing Folder 47 not dated, Hale, L.L. outgoing, incomplete and fragments Folder 48 not dated, Hale, L.L. writings of: notes, lists etc.

Box 3 : Elizabeth Hale Kinsley Jacques correspondence incoming and outgoing 1844 – 85, not dated Elizabeth Hale Kinsley Jacques ephemera, not dated Elizabeth Hale Kinsley Jacques legal documents 1868, 1889, 1895-99 Elizabeth Hale Kinsley Jacques writings, not dated William Jacques [her husband] correspondence incoming and outgoing 1883 – 1914, not dated

Folder 1 1844 – 1850. Hale, E. outgoing Folder 2 1851 – 1854. Hale, E. outgoing Folder 3 1851 – 1854. Hale, E. incoming Folder 4 1855 – 1859. Hale, E. outgoing Folder 5 1855 – 1859. Hale, E. incoming Folder 6 1860 – 1864. Hale, E. outgoing Folder 7 1860 – 1864. Hale, E. incoming Folder 8 1865 – 1867. Hale, E. outgoing Folder 9 1865 – 1867. Hale, E. incoming Folder 10 1868, Apr – May. Kinsley, E. Hale outgoing [no Jan, Feb, June] Folder 11 1868, Aug – Nov. Kinsley, E. Hale outgoing [no Dec] Folder 12 1868. Kinsley, E. Hale incoming Folder 13 1869 – 1870. Kinsley, E. Hale outgoing Folder 14 1869 – 1873. Kinsley, E. Hale incoming Folder 15 1874, 1875, 1877, 1880. Kinsley, E. Hale outgoing Folder 16 1877. Kinsley, E. Hale incoming Folder 17 1882, 1884, 1886. Kinsley, E. Hale outgoing Folder 18 1881 – 1887. Kinsley, E. Hale incoming

13 Folder 19 1888. Kinsley, E. Hale outgoing Folder 20 1888. Kinsley, E. Hale incoming Folder 21 1889 – 1890. Jacques, E. Hale outgoing Folder 22 1889 – 1890. Jacques, E. Hale incoming Folder 23 1892 – 1895. Jacques, E. Hale outgoing Folder 24 1892 – 1895. Jacques, E. Hale incoming Folder 25 not dated, Kinsley, E.H. outgoing [all written from West Point, so probably between 1870 and 1888] Folder 26 not dated, Hale, E. outgoing Folder 27 not dated, Hale, E. outgoing fragments Folder 28 not dated, Hale, E. incoming Folder 29 not dated, Jacques, E. Hale incoming Folder 30 [1869?] Kinsley, E. Hale, ephemera [‘The Burial of Love’ an undated illustrated poem in a pamphlet, perhaps hand-drawn in black ink. Does this refer to the death of her infant? There are no names or indication of who wrote the poem or did the drawings.] Folder 31 Hale, E: ephemera: small address book, calling cards, cards, invitations, handbills, menus, etc. Folder 32 1868 – 1889. Kinsley, E. Hale. legal documents re marriage to Kinsley (1868) and settling his estate (1889) Folder 33 1895 – 1899, n.d. Jacques, E. Hale. legal documents re her estate Folder 34 note dated, Hale, E. writings of. essays, school papers, poems etc. [a few are dated] Folder 35 1883 – 1895. Jacques, William [husband of Elizabeth Hale]. Correspondence out Folder 36 1896 – 1900, not dated. Jacques, William. Correspondence out Folder 37 1890, 1910, 1914-15. Jacques, William. Correspondence, incoming [business matters]

Box 4 Lucy Hale Chandler correspondence incoming and outgoing, 1844 – 1915 Lucy Hale Chandler diaries, 1854, 1867-68

Folder 1 1844, 1845, 1848. Hale, L. outgoing Folder 2 1850 – 1854. Hale, L. outgoing [no 1851] Folder 3 1850 – 1854. Hale, L. incoming Folder 4 1855 – 1858. Hale, L. outgoing [no 1859] Folder 5 1955 – 1859. Hale, L. incoming Folder 6 1860 – 1864. Hale, L. outgoing Folder 7 1860 – 1864. Hale, L. incoming Folder 8 1865 – 1868. Hale, L. outgoing [no 1869] Folder 9 1865 – 1869. Hale, L. incoming Folder 10 1870, 1873, 1874. Hale, L. outgoing Folder 11 1870. Hale, L. incoming Folder 12 1874 – 1877. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 13 1876 – 1877. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing

14 Folder 14 1880 – 1890. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 15 1880 – 1890. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 16 1891 – 1895. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 17 1892, 1895. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 18 1896 – 1899. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 19 1896 – 1899. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 20 1900 – 1902. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 21 1900 – 1902. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 22 1903 – 1905. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 23 1905 – 1905. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming in addition to surnames in index: Senators, U.S., various: form letter replies to her request that they vote for the “anti-docking [of dogs’ tails] bill. 1904 Trustee account, Wm Chandler Marriage Settlement (of 1874) 1902-03 Folder 24 1906, 1910. Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 25 1906 – 1910. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 26 1911 – 1915. Chandler, Lucy H. incoming Folder 27 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing Folder 28 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. outgoing fragments Folder 29 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. incoming, incoming fragments Folder 30 1852. Hale, Lucy H. diary [single sheet of folded paper] Folder 31 1854. Chandler, Lucy H. Diary [bound volume, written at school; only first 10 pages used] Folder 32 1867 (January)-1868 (September). Chandler, Lucy H. Diary [bound volume, written in Spain and France.]

Box 4A Lucy Hale Chandler diary 1869 Lucy Hale Chandler ephemera Lucy Hale Chandler writings, mostly undated

Folder 1 1869. Hale, Lucy. Diary [bound volume, written in Spain and France, scattered pages with some loose pages tipped in.] Folder 2 not dated, Chandler, Lucy Hale. Dairy fragments, notes, etc. [found together] Folder 3 not dated, Chandler, Lucy Hale. Diary fragments, notes. Folder 4 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. ephemera: calling cards, invitations, etc. Folder 5 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. ephemera: calling cards, invitations, handbills, drawings. Includes original and photocopy of newspaper clipping supposedly with John Wilkes Booth’s initials. Folder 6 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. ephemera: newspaper clippings [poems, cartoons, articles, pieces about her or her relatives etc.] Folder 7 not dated, Hale, L. writings: school essays Folder 8 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. writings: fragments re sister’s estate* Folder 9 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. writings: fragments re sister’s estate*

15 Folder 10 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. writings: fragments re sister’s estate* Folder 11 not dated, Chandler, Lucy H. writings: fragments re sister’s estate* Folder 12 not dated Chandler, Lucy H. writings: fragments re sister’s estate* Folder 13 empty envelopes *There was a long, bitter legal battle between Elizabeth Hale’s husband (William Jacques) on one hand and her sister (Lucy Hale Chandler) (and, indirectly, her mother, Lucy Lambert Hale) on the other hand over the settlement of Elizabeth Hale’s estate. See also papers of Elizabeth Hale and William Jacques in Box 3, folders 33 – 36.

Boxes 5 – 19 contain John Parker Hale’s political correspondence, in and out.

Box 5 John Parker Hale political correspondence, 1814 – 1844

Folder 1 1814-1815 Folder 1A 1823-1827 Folder 2 1828-1831 Folder 3 1832-1834 Folder 4 1835-1836 Folder 5 1837 Folder 6 1838-1839 Folder 7 1840, Jan-Aug Folder 8 1840, Sept-Nov Folder 9 1841-1842 Folder 10 1843, Jan-Jun Folder 11 1843, Oct-Nov Folder 12 1843, Dec Folder 13 1844, Jan 2-13 Folder 14 1844, Jan 15-31 Folder 15 1844, Feb Folder 16 1844, March Folder 17 1844, April Folder 18 1844, May Folder 19 1844, Jun-Jul Folder 20 1844, Aug Folder 21 1844, Sept. Folder 22 1844, Oct-Dec

Box 6 John Parker Hale political correspondence, 1845 – 1846

Folder 1 1845, Jan 4-15 Folder 2 1845, Jan 17-25 Folder 3 1845, Jan 26-31 Folder 4 1845, Feb 1-10 Folder 5 1845, Feb 11-20

16 Folder 6 1845, Feb 21-28 Folder 7 1845, March Folder 8 1845, April Folder 9 1845, May Folder 10 1845, June Folder 11 1845, July [this folder contains a proof print of what seems to be a large dwelling on the river, said to be at West Point. It is folded into letter form and addressed to Edward Kinsley at Yale. Kinsley eventually married Hale’s daughter Elizabeth.] Folder 12 1845, Aug Folder 13 1845, Sept Folder 14 1845, Oct Folder 15 1845, Nov-Dec Folder 16 1846, Jan Folder 17 1846, Feb Folder 18 1846, March Folder 19 1846, Apr-May Folder 20 1846, June Folder 21 1846, July Folder 22 1846, Aug 1-15 Folder 23 1846, Aug 17-31 Folder 24 1846, Sept 1-15 Folder 25 1846, Sept 16-30 Folder 26 1846, Oct 1-15 Folder 27 1846, Oct 16-30 Folder 28 1846, Nov-Dec

Box 7 John Parker Hale political correspondence, 1847-1848 (May)

Folder 1 1847, Jan Folder 2 1847, Feb Folder 3 1847, Mar-Apr Folder 4 1847, May-June Folder 5 1847, July-Aug Folder 6 1847, Sept Folder 7 1847, Oct Folder 8 1847, Nov Folder 9 1847, Dec Folder 10 1848, Jan 1-14 Folder 11 1848, Jan 15-21 Folder 12 1848, Feb 1-15 Folder 13 1848, Feb16-29 Folder 14 1848, March 1-15 Folder 15 1848, March 16-31 Folder 16 1848, April

17 Folder 17 1848, May 1-10 Folder 18 1848, May 11-20 Folder 19 1848, May 22031

Box 8 John Parker Hale political correspondence, 1848 (June) – 1849

Folder 1 1848, June 1-15 Folder 2 1848, June 16-30 Folder 3 1848, July 1-5 Folder 4 1848, July 6-10 Folder 5 1848, July 11-15 Folder 6 1848, July 16-20 Folder 7 1848, July 21-25 Folder 8 1848, July 26-31 Folder 9 1848, Aug 1-19 Folder 10 1848, Aug20-31 Folder 11 1848, Sept 1-14 Folder 12 1848, Sept 18-30 Folder 13 1848, Oct 2-10 Folder 14 1848, Oct 11-20 Folder 15 1848, Oct 21-30 Folder 16 1848, Nov Folder 17 1848, Dec Folder 18 1849, Jan 1-10 Folder 19 1849, Jan11-19 Folder 20 1849, Jan 20-31 Folder 21 1849, Feb 1-10 Folder 22 1849, Feb12-20 Folder 23 1849, Feb 21-28 Folder 24 1849, March 1-15 Folder 25 1849, March 16-31 Folder 26 1849, April Folder 27 1849, May Folder 28 1849, June Folder 29 1849, July-Aug Folder 30 1849, Sept Folder 31 1849, Oct Folder 32 1849, Nov Folder 33 1849, Dec 3-14 Folder 34 1849, Dec 16-31

Box 9 John Parker Hale political correspondence, 1850-1851

Folder 1 1850, Jan

18 Folder 2 1850, Feb 1-15 Folder 3 1850, Feb 16-28 Folder 4 1850, March 2-15 Folder 5 1850, March 17-30 Folder 6 1850, April 1-10 Folder 7 1850, April 11-20 Folder 8 1850, April 22-30 Folder 9 1850, May Folder 10 1850, June Folder 11 1850, July 1-15 Folder 12 1850, July 16-30 Folder 13 1850, Aug Folder 14 1850, Sept-Oct Folder 15 1850, Nov Folder 16 1850, Dec Folder 17 1851, Jan Folder 18 1851, Feb Folder 19 1851, March-May Folder 20 1851, June-Aug Folder 21 1851, Sept-Dec

Box 10 John P Hale political correspondence, 1852-1854

Folder 1 1852, January Folder 2 1852, Feb-March Folder 3 1852, April-May Folder 4 1852, June-July Folder 5 1852, August Folder 6 1982, Sept Folder 7 1852, Oct Folder 8 1852, Nov Folder 9 1852, Dec Folder 10 1853, Jan Folder 11 1853, Feb Folder 12 1853, March-May Folder 13 1853, June-Aug Folder 14 1853, September Folder 15 1853, Oct Folder 16 1853, Nov Folder 17 1853, Dec Folder 18 1854, Jan Folder 19 1854, Feb Folder 20 1854, Mar Folder 21 1854, April-May Folder 22 1854, June

19 Folder 23 1854, July-Dec

Box 11 John P Hale political correspondence, 1855 – 1856

Folder 1 1855, Jan Folder 2 1855, Feb Folder 3 1855, March Folder 4 1855, April Folder 5 1855, May Folder 6 1855, June Folder 7 1866, July Folder 8 1855, Aug Folder 9 1855, Sept Folder 10 1855, Oct Folder 11 1855, Nov Folder 12 1855, Dec Folder 13 1856, Jan Folder 14 1856, Feb Folder 15 1856, March Folder 16 1856, April Folder 17 1856, May Folder 18 1856, June Folder 19 1856, July Folder 20 1856, Aug Folder 21 1856, Sept Folder 22 1856, Oct Folder 23 1856, Nov-Dec

Box 12 John Parker Hale political correspondence, 1857-1860

Folder 1 1857, Jan-Feb Folder 2 1857, March-April Folder 3 1857, May-July Folder 4 1857, Aug-Oct Folder 5 1857, Nov-Dec Folder 6 1858, Jan Folder 7 1858, Feb 1-10 Folder 8 1858, Feb 11-29 Folder 9 1858, March Folder 10 1858, April Folder 11 1858, May Folder 12 1858, June Folder 13 1858, July-Aug

20 Folder 14 1858, Sept-Nov Folder 15 1858, Dec Folder 16 1859, Jan Folder 17 1859, Feb Folder 18 1859, March Folder 19 1859, April Folder 20 1859, May-Sept Folder 21 1859, Oct Folder 22 1859, Nov-Dec Folder 23 1860, Jan-Feb Folder 24 1860, March Folder 25 1860, April-May Folder 26 1860, June-July Folder 27 1860, Aug-Sept Folder 28 1860, Oct-Dec

Box 13 John P. Hale political correspondence, 1861-1862

Folder 1 1861, Jan Folder 2 1861, Feb 1-15 Folder 3 1861, Feb 16-28 Folder 4 1861, March 1-15 Folder 5 1861, March 16-30 Folder 6 1861, April-June Folder 7 1861, July 2-15 Folder 8 1861, July 16-29 Folder 9 1861, Aug-Oct Folder 10 1861, Nov-Dec Folder 11 1862, Jan 8-21 Folder 12 1862, Jan 22-31 Folder 13 1862, Feb Folder 14 1862, March 3-14 Folder 15 1862, March 17-31 Folder 16 1862, April Folder 17 1862, May Folder 18 1862, June Folder 19 1862, July Folder 20 1862, Aug-Sept Folder 21 1862, Oct-Nov Folder 22 1862, Dec 4-15 Folder 23 1862, Dec 16-28

Box 14 John P. Hale political correspondence, 1862-1865

21 Folder 1 1863, Jan Folder 2 1863, Feb-April Folder 3 1863, May-July Folder 4 1863, Aug-Sept Folder 5 1863, Oct-Nov Folder 6 1863, Dec Folder 7 1864, Jan 2-25 Folder 8 1864, Jan 26 Folder 9 1864, Jan 28-30 Folder 10 1864, Feb 1-10 Folder 11 1864, Feb 11-16 Folder 12 1864, Feb 17-26 Folder 13 1864, March Folder 14 1864, April Folder 15 1864, May Folder 16 1864, June-Aug Folder 17 1864, Sept-Dec Folder 18 1865, Jan-Feb Folder 19 1865, March Folder 20 1865, April Folder 21 1865, May Folder 22 1865, June-July Folder 23 1865, Aug-Sept Folder 24 1865, Oct-Dec

Box 15 John P. Hale political correspondence, 1866-1867

Folder 1 1866, Jan Folder 2 1866, Feb Folder 3 1866, March-April Folder 4 1866, May 6-18 Folder 5 1866, May 20 Folder 6 1866, May 26-30 Folder 7 1866, June Folder 8 1866, July Folder 9 1866, Aug Folder 10 1866, Sept Folder 11 1866, Oct-Nov Folder 12 1866, Dec Folder 13 1867, Jan Folder 14 1867, Feb-March Folder 15 1867, April Folder 16 1867, May-June Folder 17 1867, July 1-24 Folder 18 1867, July 26-30

22 Folder 19 1867, Aug Folder 20 1867, Sept Folder 21 1867, Oct Folder 22 1867, Nov-Dec

Box 16 John P. Hale political correspondence, 1868-1874 John P. Hale ephemera

Folder 1 1868, Jan Folder 2 1868, Feb Folder 3 1868, March Folder 4 1868, April Folder 5 1868, May Folder 6 1868, June-July Folder 7 1868, Aug-Sept Folder 8 1868, Oct Folder 9 1868, Nov Folder 10 1868, Dec Folder 11 1869, Jan Folder 12 1869, Feb Folder 13 1869, March Folder 14 1869, April 3-15 Folder 15 1869, April 18-30 Folder 16 1869, May Folder 17 1869, June Folder 18 1869, July Folder 19 1869, Aug Folder 20 1869, Sept Folder 21 1869, Oct-Dec Folder 22 1870, Jan-June Folder 23 1871, July-Oct Folder 24 1872, May-Sept Folder 25 1874, Jan-Feb Folder 26 Not dated Folder 27 Fragments Folder 28 Ephemera: newspaper clippings [includes obituaries] Folder 29 Ephemera: political [miscellaneous handbills, pamphlets, programs, reports, etc]

Box 17 John Parker Hale, speeches and writings, n.d. [all are mss pamphlets sewn or tied together with ribbon or string; none are dated] For identification purposes, the first line of each is transcribed

Folder 1 “Address before the New York State Agricultural Society” [35 mss pgs]

23 Folder 2 Agrarian Laws of Rome, not dated [42 mss pgs] Folder 3 Notes on Spanish lessons, vocabulary etc. [many blank pgs] Folder 4 “That there are some matters beyond the comprehension of the finite capacity of man is readily and reverently conceded…” [73 mss pgs, then blanks] Folder 5 “The false and the true, the genuine and the counterfit…” [41 mss pgs, then blanks] Folder 6 “Were I called upon by one expressive phrase…” [40 numbered mss pgs, then scattered writing on unnumbered pgs] Folder 7 “Well indeed does the sound of joy…” [pages unnumbered] Folder 8 “…In the wisdom of that Divine Providence…” [18 numbered pgs, 2 loose pgs, then many blank] Folder 9 “When an individual voluntarily assumes the performance of an act…” [26 pgs, then Blank; 2 loose pgs] Folder 10 “He is but an indifferent observer of the world around him…” [pgs unnumbered] Folder 11 “When we look at the earth we inhabit…” [31 numbered loose pgs] Folder 12 “Were there an inhabitant from another sphere…” [first 5 pgs numbered followed by many without numbers; few blank] Folder 13 “Some centuries since, there might have been in any of the larger cities…” [first 43 pgs numbered, none blank] Folder 14 “In those retrospections which so largely contribute to fill up our hours of quiet…” [first 7 pgs numbered; few blank] Folder 15 “National Festival has returned…” [miscellany of what appear to be unrelated short pieces tied together; several loose pages] Folder 16 “The highest prerogative of history…” and “Roman Liberty, which had existed…” [two mss, back to back, blank pgs between’ Folder 17 Three accounts of Horatio Perry’s behavior as Secretary to the American Legation in Spain. [one dated 1867, other two probably written 1869-70] Folder 18 Fragments and incomplete pieces [one with 2 pgs mss and many blank; 3 loose pgs]

Box 18 John Parker Hale, bound volumes, 1848-1873 [measurements in inches, depth x height x thickness]

Folder 1 1848-54. lists of names, copies of letters, memoranda. [“Mr Hale” on cover in gold. 5 x 7x 0.25.] Folder 2 1856-57. lists of names, memoranda. [“Mr Hale” on cover in gold. 4.25 x 7.25 x 1] Folder 3 1865. copies of letters. [“Correspondence to be taken to Spain 1865” on cover, which also has ‘Mr Hale’ stamped in gold. Many blank pages. [5.5 x 8.5 x 0.5] Folder 41 1865-66. Spanish lessons. [5.5 x 8.5 x .05] Folder 5 1866. Spanish lessons. [6 x 9 x 1]

24 Folder 6 1868-73. copies of letters, memoranda, journal entries. [many blank pages. 6.5 x 7.75 x 0.5] Folder 7 1869-70. scrapbook, newspaper clippings with annotations in JPH hand. Mostly have to do with his experiences in Spain and his difficulties with Horatio Perry. A few loose clippings have been photocopied – the copies are in a folder behind the bound volume. [6 x 8.5 x 1]

Box 19 John Parker Hale, bound volumes [measurements in inches, depth x height x thickness]

Folder 1 Essays: “The Last Gladiatorial Exhibition at Rome” [pgs 1-101], “National Morality” [pgs 105-187], untitled beginning “If there be one lesson to be learned…” [pgs 200-247], “Agrarian Laws of Rome” [pgs 250-279]. [7.5 x 9.5 x 1] Folder 2 Letter book, 1868-69. [Tissue pages. “Copiador de Cartas” on cover. About half empty. 9 x 11 x 1] Folder 3 Letter book, 1866-67. [Handwritten copies of letters. Blank pages in middle. 9 x 12.5 x 1.5]

In Special Collections flat storage for oversize items: John Parker Hale appointments, commissions, licenses, passports.

Folder 1 1831. Appointment as Notary Public signed by Governor Folder 2 1832. Appointment as Justice of the Peace for Strafford County, NH signed by Governor Samuel Dinsmoor. Folder 3 1832. Appointment as Adie-de-camp to the Brigadier General of the Second Brigade with the rank of Captain signed by Governor Samuel Dinsmoor. Folder 4 1832. Appointment as Adie-de-camp to the Major General of the Second Division with the rank of Major signed by Governor Samuel Dinsmoor. Folder 5 1834. Appointment as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Hampshire signed by President Andrew Jackson. Folder 6 1834. Appointment as Division Quartermaster of the second Division signed by Governor . Folder 7 1836. Appointment as Justice of the peace and of the Quorum for the State of New Hampshire signed by Governor . Folder 8 1837. Appointment as a Commissioner for the State of Maine. Folder 9 1838. Appointment as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Hampshire. Folder 10 1840. Appointment as Trustee of New Hampshire Asylum for the Insane. Folder 11 1841. Appointment as Justice of the Peace and of the Quorum for the State of New Hampshire. Folder 12 1863. License permitting him to practice law in Dover, NH. (number 686)

25 Folder 13 1865. Appointment as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Madrid, Spain signed by President Abraham Lincoln. Folder 14 1865. Document permitting Hale and family to journey to Spain under the aid and protection of the government. Folder 15 1866. Portuguese passport of JP Hale (number 109) Folder 16 1867. Portuguese passport of JP Hale (number 213) Folder 17 1868. Portuguese passport of JP Hale

Removed from Hale Papers: Concord NH Independent Statesman newspaper, Thursday August 4, 1892 (volume 21 #45) re W.E. Chandler’s gift of a statue of John P. Hale. The newspaper is on microfilm.

New York Tribune , Friday April 28, 1865 (volume XXV, # 507) re Assassination of Lincoln. The newspaper is available elsewhere.

Harper’s Weekly , Saturday May 20, 1865 (volume IX, # 438) re Lincoln’s funeral, with illustrations of Garrett’s barn and house where Booth found and died. The magazine is available elsewhere.

Subject terms

People: listed below are only those with 6 or more letters. For a detailed list, see the index of personal correspondence and index of JP Hale political correspondence in the appendix at the end of this finding aid. In the list below, alternative spellings of names or initials are separated by a backslash.

Brown, John Browne, Albert Burnham, DS/DR Butler, Joseph/Isaiah/Josiah Carlton, John Cartland, MA/Moses Chandler, Lucy Hale Chandler, William E. Chase, SP Claggett, William Cleveland, Charles Cram, NP/NS Eastman, J/Z Ela, Jacob Farrell, RJ/RF Fogg, George Gordon, George Hackett, WH Hale, John Parker

26 Hale, Lucy Lambert Hale, Lizzie Hale, Samuel Harris, Edward Hayes, John Herrick, Charles James, JW Jay, John Lambert, Abigail Lambert, Thomas Leavitt, Joshua Lindsey, Joseph Little, Josiah Long, N Mason, LD Palmer, DS/DL Parker, Thomas Parkman, John Parsons, LB/SB Perry, Horatio Peavey, John Peverly, James Plummer, William Preston, John Root, David Russell, Ida Shankland, Thomas Stanton, Henry Stone, James Tappan, Lewis Tappan, MW Thomas, Eillison Tuck, Amos Varney, John Wentworth, Thomas Wetmore, Robert Wiggin, John Willey, A Young, A

Locations: New Hampshire New York City Paris, France Spain (various locations) Washington DC

27

Subjects: U.S. Congress U.S. Civil War U.S. Foreign Service, Spain Social life, Washington DC Political Speeches and campaigns Abolition Slavery

Appendix 1: Index to incoming personal correspondence [Boxes 1-4]

Index to John P. Hale political correspondence is separate. Reference is given as box-folder: 3-5 means box 3, folder 5.

Where the surname is a guess, it is followed by [?] Where only the first letters of a name are legible, it is listed as Bro… Where there no first initials or the first name is illegible, the surname is followed by ? Other possible readings of mss initials are separated by backslash: JS/JL/SL Illegible entries are not listed

Researchers are advised to look under all possible spellings and variations of both surnames and first names. Authors signed themselves differently at different times, and transcriptionists are not consistent.

Abarruza, B: 3-9, Adams, Kate: 4-17, Anderson, Frederick: 4-7, Anderson, ME: 3-3,

Bachelder, A: 3-29, Baldasano, Arthur: 4-11, Bartlett, James: 3-28, Bean, Dolphus: 4-23, Beard[?], JW: 3-24, Beauman, Clarke: 3-18, Bell, Mary: 2A-48, Besard[?], Blanche: 3-24, Bingham, M: 4-19 [Booth, John Wilkes] ‘A Stranger’: 4-7 [letter attributed to JWB but not signed by him] Boulatt, Alice: 4-25, Bower, Laurence: 4-17, Brady, JA: 3-7,

28 Brayton, Helen: 3-22, Brown, Mary: 4-19, Burlingame, Susan: 3-14,

Cassedy, AS: 3-22 Cavis[?], Harry: 4-29, Chandler, Kate: 3-24, Chandler, Lillian: 4-21, 4-29, Chandler, Mary Ann: 2A-32, 4-12, 4-15, 4-19, Cheever, AD: 4-19, Cheever, Harriet: 2A-36 Clark, Mrs: 4-23 Clarke, Alice: 4-25, Coffin, Ellen: 3-24, Conroy, Mrs P: 3-20, Cooledge, Jefferson: 4-9, Corning, Alice: 4-21, Cox, Julia: 3-14, Curtis, George: 3-28,

D’Avila, C: 3-28, Davenport, JR: 3-22, Delano, C: 3-29, Delpe…, A: 3-28, Doyles, Hastings: 3-9 Duffy, R: 3-24, Duxbury, Emily: 4-29,

Eastman, Samuel: 4-19, 4-21, 4-23, ‘Emma’: 4-17,

Farrell, RM: 3-12, Fogg, George: 4-9, Formasa[?], Charles: 4-11, Fowler, Clara: 4-19, Frazier[?], Alice: 3-29, Frink, JS: 4-19, 4-23,

Garbonet[?], H: 4-21, Gibbons, A: 2A-36, Gilman, A: 4-15, Goodsell, A: 3-20,

Hale, Clarkson: 1-2, 1-23, 1A-8, Hale, Eliza: 1-2, 1A-8, Hale, Lydia: 1-2, 1A-5,

29 Hale, Samuel Augustus: 1-9, 1A-8, 1A-12, 2-11, 2-13, 2-34, 3-3, 3-14, 4-3, 4-7, ‘Hannah’: 2A-43, 3-28, 4-29, Harris, Mary: 4-21, Hay, John: 4-9, 4-11, Hill, Lucy: 3-5 Hoill[?], Mary: 4-21, Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr: 4-5,

Jenkins, JP: 3-24, Johnson, Clarence: 4-17, 4-19, Johnson, Richard: 2A-6

‘Kate’: 4-21, ‘Katie’: 4-21, Kemp, William: 4-7, Kingsland, Mary: 3-9,

Lambert, Abigail: 2A-14, 3-3, 3-5, 3-7, 3-28, 4-3, 4-5, 4-7, 4-9, Lambert, Edward: 3-22, Lambert, Grace and Will: 3-24, 3-28, 4-26, 4-29, Lambert, Thomas: 1-5, 1-7, 1-17, 1-21, 1A-12, 1A-15, 2-6, 2-17, 2-25, 2-27, 2-30, 2-32, 2A-2, 2A-4, 2A-16, 2A-19, 2A-21, 2A-24, 2A-26, 2A-29, 2A-32, 2A-34, 2A-48, 3-3, 3- 5, 3-9, 3-12, 4-9, ‘Leah’: 4-21, Leevis, Anna: 4-19, ‘Lillie’: 3-24, 4-19, 4-29, Lincoln, ?: 3-22, Lincoln, Jeanie: 4-29, Logan, Mrs John: 4-17, 4-19, Low, Sarah: 4-19, ‘Lydia’: 3-9,

MacMichael, Clayton: 4-7, 4-12, Marseilles, Alice: 4-19, May, James: 4-21, McClellan, Ellen: 3-28, McGuire, Rockfort: 3-9, McKe…, Mary Ann: 3-24, Meigs, Jane: 3-29, Mercer, David: 4-21, Meyers, R: 3:24, Milla, Jose[?]: 3-28, Mindclef[?], Mrs J: 3-22 Morrison, N: 3-24, Morse, Lucy: 2A-48

30 ‘Olivia’: 4-29,

Phelps, Mrs Walter: 3-18, Pinto de Loveral, Eliza: 3-18, 3-22, Putnam, George: 4-17

Robinson, Mary: 3-28, Rollins, Ellen: 4-12 Rollins, Katharine: 4-29, Ru…, Louis: 4-21, Russell, Andrew: 3-24, Russell, Arthur: 4-21,

Soubrie, Genaro: 4-9, Spalding, GB: 3-18, Spalding, S: 4-21, St…, MA: 3-14, Stark, Alice: 4-21, Sternik[?], Mrs J: 4-21, Sto…, Eliza: 2A-48,

Troy, Emile: 3-18, Trumbull, Thomas: 3-28, Turner, EP: 4-7, Twining, Eliza: 4-29, Twining, Julia: 4-19, 4-25, 4-26, 4-29, Twining, Kinsley: 3-22,

Varney[?], JG: 2A-36,

Walsh, Fanny: 3-29, Warren, Laura: 4-15, Wentworth, Helen: 2-19, 3-22, Wentworth, Mary Jane: 1-9, 2-37, Wheeler, Anna: 3-29, Wheeler, JH: 3-14, 3-24, White, Harry: 3-24, Whyte, Walter: 4-9, 4-12, Williams, ?: 4-9, Windu[?], Abby: 4-21,

Young, JH: 3-16, Young, Susan: 4-21,

Appendix 2: Index to J P Hale’s political correspondence

31 References are given as box-folder: 7-16 would be box 7, folder 16 Where the surname name is a guess, it is followed by [?] Where only the first letters of a name are legible, it is listed as Bro…. Where there are no first initials or the first name is illegible, the surname is followed by ? Other possible readings of mss initials are separated by backslash: JS/JL/SL Illegible entries are not listed

Researchers are advised to look under all possible spellings and variations of both surnames and first names. Authors signed themselves differently at different times, and transcriptionists are not consistent.

Each box contains a handwritten folder list with item by item entries, done by an unidentified archivist at an undated time. These seem to be accurate for the most part (though they were not extensively checked by the current arranger) and were used to compile the index.

Abbot, CG: 6-18, Abbott, Charles: 14-10, Abbot, George: 8-30, 8-32, Abbott, Granville: 11-8, Abbott, James: 8-18, Abbott, John: 13-6, Abbott, Waldo: 13-6, Adams, JG/JF: 6-18, 6-26, 6-29, 9-2, Adams, LH: 13-1, Adams, Robert: 8-14, Adams, Samuel: 7-16, Addison, HM: 9-18, 10-4, Akin, Samuel: 7-15, Albee, GC: 11-20, Alcord, CA: 10-9, Alden, Charles: 9-11, Alden, George: 12-24, Alden, JW: 8-6, 8-7, 8-15, Aldrich, Benson: 6-21, Alesart, WW: 10-9, Alexander, Henry: 12-14, Alger, JC: 8-1, Allard, David: 8-18, Allen, AG: 5-10, 5-22, Allen, Charles: 7-5, Allen, George: 9-21, Allen, James: 7-16, Allen, Otis: 9-20, Amazeen, Joseph: 9-1, Ames, BD: 7-11,

32 Ames, Julius: 6-11, 6-12, Andrews, Abraham: 10-1, Andrews, Jeremiah/JD: 9-3, 11-15, Andrews, John: 7-11, Angier, Mrs D: 10-8, Annis, Jason: 6-21, Anonymous: 5-11, 6-20, 8-9, 16-26, Appleton & Co: 12-8, Appleton, James: 7-17, Archbishop of NY: 14-22, Archibald, CD: 14-17, Arms, Charles: 8-5, Arnett, James: 10-11, Arnold, B: 10-15, 10-17, 10-19, Ashton, Samuel: 13-23, Aspenwall, JC: 8-29, Atherton, CG: 5-6, Atkinson, Benjamin: 10-8, Atkinson, JH: 7-10, Atkinson, Napoleon: 8-33, ‘Atticus’: 5-14, Austin, Joseph: 7-16, Austin, RF: 9-21, Averill, EP: 10-1, Avery, George: 16-8, Ayer, A: 11-14, Ayer, Samuel: 5-8, Ayres, Hiram: 10-10, 10-14, Ayers, J: 9-5,

Babcock, Josiah: 10-7, Backys, James: 7-17, Bacon, Benjamin: 8-23, Bailey, AF: 7-18, Bailey, G: 8-31, 12-3, Bailey, LD: 8-13, 8-14, Bailey, L: 8-3, 8-12, 8-24, Bailey, W: 7-19, Baker, DD: 8-32, Baker, NB: 5-9, Baker, Peter: 10-18, Baker, SA: 10-21, 13-9, Balch, Francis: 12-22, Balch, George: 13-1, 13-4, Balch, Jeremiah: 7-9, Balch, John: 8-20, 8-28,

33 Baldwin, AC: 14-1, 14-16, Baldwin, Cyrus: 6-14, Baldwin, JD: 9-18, 10-1, Baldwin, Samuel: 5-10, Baley, OL: 7-10, Ball, HS: 9-7 Ball, John: 6-2, 11-6, Banks, NP: 9-14, Barborn, JR: 7-17, Barbour, IR: 13-2, Baring/Barring Brothers Co. 16-1, 16-3, 16-4, 16-6, 16-8, 16-11, 16-12, 16-20, Barker, Benjamin: 8-21, Barker, D: 5-1a, 5-2, Barker, ED: 10-13, Barker, Loring: 13-3, Barley[?], WP: 9-2, Barnard, Benton: 8-18, Barner, William: 7-13, Barnes, Ann: 12-14, Barnes, George: 14-12, Barnes, IO: 12-12, Barnes, Lewis: 5-1a, Barnes, N. Fred: 6-3, 6-5, Barnes, William: 16-23, Barney, Hiram: 10-7, Barreda, Daniel: 16-12, Barrett, CB: 6-22, Barrett, E: 14-18, Barrett, JH: 11-8, Barrones, Homer: 11-4, Barrow, Lanny: 13-1, Barrows, Edward: 10-12, Barstow, George: 8-21, 8-26, 8-27, Barstow, James: 7-2, Bartlett, Benjamin: 5-4, Bartlett, DW: 12-19, Bartlett, Enoch: 5-22, 6-16, Bartlett, Ichabod: 5-2, 5-16, 8-31, 9-11, Bartlett, J/Joseph: 9-7, 10-23, Bartlett, Jefferson: 7-12, Bartlett, Josiah: 6-4, 6-14, 7-8, Bartlett, MD: 10-19, Bartlett, WO: 13-12, Barton & Guestier: 16-12, 16-20, 16-21 [in French] Bascom, Ansel: 9-21, Bascom, WT: 11-21,

34 Bassett, William: 7-2, Bassler, Gottlieb: 9-12, Batchelor, L: 13-9, Bateman, LH: 8-19, Bates, ?: 5-5, Bates, Benjamin: 9-9, Bates, John: 9-15, 9-18, 10-18, Bath Democratic Committee: 5-8, Battles, A: 11-2, Bayley, Kiah: 7-10, 7-16, 10-11, Bayley, RW: 6-24, Beach, Joseph: 7-14, Beach, Martin: 11-23, Beale, B: 8-26, Beals, William: 6-23, Beardslee, RG: 10-13, Beau, Ira: 8-23, Beck, Hamden: 8-20, Beckett, JL: 8-21, Beckwith, Salmon: 8-18, 8-23, Beecher, RL: 10-18, Belcher[?], Hiram: 9-2, Bell, AH: 10-1, Bell, Charles: 12-4, Bell, James: 10-3, Bell, Samuel: 13-14, 14-12, Bell, SC: 5-6, Bellows, Henry: 15-21, Bellows, William: 11-21, 11-22, Benedict, J: 7-19, Benjamin, Park: 14-14, Bennett, Amelia: 8-20, Bennett, Charles: 9-21, 10-2, Bennett, Clark: 6-25, Bennett, Thomas: 7-9, Benson, Jared: 8-10, Bent[?], John: 6-2, 8-32, Berry, John: 8-7, Berry, NS: 6-9, 7-2, 7-19, 12-2, 12-5, Bianchy, Elie: 16-5, 16-6 [in Spanish], Bickford, Nathan: 6-29, Bigelow, George: 8-8, 8-32, Bingham, DL: 6-25, Bird, FW: 12-17, Birdsell, L: 11-19, Birney, William: 10-17,

35 Bishop, NH: 9-2, Black, RJ: 9-7, Blair, M: 14-4, Blair, William: 14-17, Blake, SC: 13-17, Blanchard, JP: 7-12, Blanco, Henry: 15-3, Bliss, DW: 14-4, Bliss, George: 8-34, 9-9, Blodgett, Calvin: 8-29, Bogan, BL: 12-12, Bogue, VA: 13-2, Bond, EW: 7-8, Bond, Henry: 9-7, Bonnefouse[?], S: 9-8, Bonney, BW: 9-21, Boodey/Boody, JP: 6-2, 6-5, Booth, LM/SM: 6-27, 6-28, 10-5, 10-6, Borden, BE: 8-15, Boswell, JR: 9-16, Bott, J: 12-28, Bourne, William: 14-16, Bouton, John: 6-9, Bowditch, HI: 6-24, 6-25, 8-33, Bowen, BE: 6-18, Bowen, Henry: 14-2, Bowen, Joseph: 7-13, Bowers, Jesse: 5-8, Bowles Brothers: 16-11, 16-12, 16-13, 16-19, Boyd, J: 5-1a, 9-2, Boyden, E: 6-22, Boynten, John: 11-13, Boyes, John: 10-5, Boynton, DS: 10-14, Boynton, William: 6-27, 6-28, Brackett, Humphrey: 6-23, Brackett, John: 11-23, 12-7, 12-17, 14-17, Bradburn, George: 6-15, Bradford, Arthur: 7-13, Bradford, Henry: 12-26, Bradford, Simeon: 8-23, Braidwood, Thomas: 10-18, Brainerd, Lawrence: 8-19, Brandywine, US Frigate, crew of: 9-15, Branner, John: 14-22, Branson, JH: 10-19,

36 Brasher, BP: 15-14, Bratton, EE: 14-18, Braun, DM: 13-15, Breck, Moses: 6-26, Breen, Samuel: 12-5, Breese, Samuel: 13-12, Bremer, ?: 9-11, Brewer, Cyrus: 10-18, Brewer, James: 6-21, Brewer, Josiah: 7-8, 7-9, 7-15, 10-19, 10-20, Brewster, Henry: 7-15, Brewster, John: 10-9, Brewster, William: 9-2, 12-18, Bridge, JF: 9-11, Bridge, Matthew: 5-6, Briggs, James: 8-13, Briggs, William: 8-7, Brigham, JR: 11-19, Brigham, W: 7-10, Brisbane, WH: 9-12, 9-16, 10-1, 10-3, 10-5, Brock, HH: 7-16, Brockman, EF: 6-9, Brodey, Joseph: 9-5, Brooks, David: 12-22, Brown, Albert/AE/AG: 9-9, 10-17, Brown, Ana: 11-1, Brown, David: 13-6, Brown, George: 7-19, 8-21, Brown, Ira: 14-5, 14-17, Brown, James: 10-19, Brown, John: 5-15, 6-4, 6-5, 6-8, 6-15, 8-10, 8-15, 14-7, Brown, Luther/L: 8-10, 8-13, 8-27, Brown, Simon/SM: 8-23, 8-33, Brown, T: 9-10, 9-12, Brown, William/WC: 6-24, 10-3, 10-13, 10-15, Browne, Aaron: 14-11, Browne, Albert/AG: 10-8, 10-10, 10-11, 11-19, 13-6, 13-7, 13-9, 13-22, Bruce, Nathaniel: 8-20, Bruninghansen, Charles: 11-20, Brush, Abner: 9-3, Bryant, Jeremy: 6-13, Bryant, MB: 10-15, Bryant, R: 11-15, Buchanan, George: 10-8, Buck, Ali: 12-23, Buckingham, E: 5-7, 5-14,

37 Buckingham, GI: 10-13, Buckland, Andrew: 11-23, 12-2, Buell, Matthew: 6-3, Burch, LD: 14-7, Burleigh, George: 11-1, Burleigh, MC: 13-6, Burrell, Charles: 13-7, Burroughs, Peter: 8-33, Buffam, Arnold: 8-19, 12-7, Buffam, LW: 7-2, Buffam, Mary: 8-19, Bulkley, PC: 11-15, Burke, Edmund: 5-9, 5-10, 5-11, Burleigh, JA: 7-5, Burlingame, A: 16-15, Burlingame, Jane: 11-21, Burnett, RM: 8-1 Burnham, DS/DR: 6-13, 6-14, 8-13, 8-23, 8-26, 9-15, 14-2, Burnham, John: 8-32, Burns, AM: 8-10, 7-13, Burr, David: 8-3, Burr, William: 9-2, Burrows, Joseph: 6-26, 7-2, Burt, Henry: 14-23, 14-24, 16-16, 16-19, Burt, William: 13-9, Butler, BF: 5-11, 5-12, Butler, Isiah/Josiah/Joseph: 5-12, 6-4, 6-6, 7-16, 8-9, 8-24, 9-17, Butler, JG: 16-11, Butler, John: 6-10, 8-2, 8-3, Button, Joseph: 8-22, Buzzell, Samuel: 10-11,

Calderon de la Barca, Fanny: 15-2, 15-7, 15-9, Calef, AB: 10-16, 10-17, 10-19, Calkins, Leonard: 11-6, Cambridge, JH: 14-14, Campbell, Napoleon: 10-11, Candia Democrats: 5-21, Cann, Thomas: 11-12, Carleton, Edmund: 8-21, Carlton/Carleton, John/JL: 6-10, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-25, 7-1, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 7-14, 7-17, 8- 11, 9-6, 11-3, 11-4, 11-15, 12-6, 12-8, 12-9, 12-10, 12-23, 12-26, 12-28, 13-1, 14-21, Carlton, WR: 6-14, Carpenter, JH: 11-9, 11-23, Carr, Alonzo: 6-12, Carroll, William: 8-28,

38 Carter, James: 6-26, Carter, John: 14-1, Carter, Robert: 12-28, Cartland, MA/Moses: 6-17, 6-19, 7-2, 8-6, 10-4, 12-7, 12-22, Case, O: 12-1, Cass, Austin: 6-5, 6-19, 7-17, 12-5, Cass, Sam: 8-34, Cass, William: 9-9, Cassady, JB: 11-2, Cassedy, S: 8-22, Cassidy, Clinton: 10-13, 10-14, Cast[?], J: 9-2, Castle, John: 9-3, Cate, Horatio: 9-19, Catlin, James: 8-4, Catlind, George: 8-18, Caufman, Abraham: 10-8, Caverly[?], Robert: 6-6, 9-6, Caverno, Charles: 12-20, 12-21, 12-23, Center, Isaac: 6-23, Ceyder[?], John: 8-30, Ceyler, LC: 12-13, Chadwick, AG: 6-26 Chadwick, Edmund: 6-2, Chadwick, John: 5-8, Chadwick, SG: 6-29, Chamberlin, F: 9-9, Chambers, James: 14-11, Chance, Mahlon: 12-24, Chandler, BF: 14-11, Chandler, MA: 12-18, 13-4, Chandler, Samuel: 9-6, 9-16, Chandler, WE: 12-18, 12-22, 13-10, 14-10, 14-11, 14-18, Chandler, Z: 16-12, Channing, WH: 7-9, 7-11, 8-6, Chapman, AM/MW: 6-15, 6-17, 6-20, Chapman, Cyrus: 8-17, Chapman, JB: 6-27, 6-28, 7-2, Chapman, Joshua: 14-14, Chase, AM: 8-14, Chase, Charles: 9-10, Chase, FR: 5-10, 5-21, 6-16, Chase, Frederic: 11-4, Chase, Hannah: 11-7, Chase, Leaman: 15-5, Chase, Leonard: 11-9,

39 Chase, SP: 7-4, 7-6, 7-16, 7-17, 7-18, 8-1, 8-2, 8-29, 9-19, 10-5, 10-14, 10-23, 11-12, 11- 13, 12-3, 12-9, 12-12, 13-1, Chase, William: 11-17, Cheever, AD: 13-3, Cheever, Charles: 8-26, 10-3, Chesebro, HO: 10-15, Cheshire County Democrats: 5-21, Chester Committee: 6-11, Chester, William: 9-15, Cheney, ED: 13-8, Cheney, OB: 8-7, Cheney, R: 11-11, Cheney, TA: 11-17, 13-6, Chesley, John: 12-6, Chester City PA, citizens of: 13-2, Child, David: 6-26, Childe, Robert: 14-16, Childs, J: 11-9, Chipman, Thomas: 13-11, Chittenden, SE: 8-29, Christie, John: 8-27, Church, J: 11-9, Church, William: 7-9, Churchill, L: 7-10, Ciley[?], Thomas: 8-26, Cilley, A: 9-11, Cilley, BP: 8-27, Cilley, Daniel: 9-1, Cilley, Horatio: 7-3, Cilley, Joseph: 6-21, 7-11, Cist, LJ: 14-15, Claflin, William: 10-23, Claggett, JB: 8-26, Claggett, William: 5-13, 5-16, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-5, 6-7, 6-19, 7-13, 7-16, 9-7, 9-13, 10-2, 10-5, Clapp, Aaron: 10-15, Clapp, Eben: 6-2, 9-18, Clark, Ansyl: 6-23, Clark, C/CF: 8-2, 9-3, 10-17, Clark, Daniel: 8-28, Clark, George: 6-8, 6-14, 6-18, 6-20, 7-2, Clark, Henry: 7-12, Clark, Jacob: 13-3, Clark, LC/JC: 7-10, 8-31, Clark, Robert/RP: 11-20, 13-1, Clark, SG: 8-8,

40 Clark, W: 8-17, Clarke, Aaron: 14-11, Clarke, DWC: 14-14, Clarke, George: 10-12, Clarke, Harry: 10-11, 10-16, 10-18, 10-19, 12-7, Clarke, John: 6-25, 7-2, 9-17, Clarke, SC: 8-18, Clarke, WF: 8-19, Clavendon, Lord: 13-5, Clement, JP: 8-22, Clements, JF: 9-19, Cleveland, Charles/CD,CF: 5-16, 7-8, 7-10, 7-11, 7-17, 9-18, Cleveland, HT: 11-2, Cleveland, Moses: 7-10, Clinton, Thomas: 5-22, Clizbe, E: 10-18, Clough, David: 9-7, Clough, John: 6-13, 7-1, Clough, Jonathan: 14-18, Clough, Luther: 14-1, Coates, Lindley: 9-1, 9-17, Cobb, William: 9-9, Cochran, MB: 12-18, Cochran, NS: 6-2, Cock, Townsend: 10-19, Codman[?], JC: 5-2, Coff, Alfred: 10-2, Coffin, Addison: 8-7, Coffin, CC: 7-12, Coffin, W; 9-13, Coffman, Isaac: 13-2, Coggin, Fred: 12-10, Coggins, P: 8-24, Cogswell, CN: 5-7, Cogswell, Francis: 5-12, 5-19, Cogswell, Pearson: 8-33, 9-2, 9-7, 9-9, 9-12, Cogswell, William: 6-27, 9-2, Coit, L. Howland: 16-13, 16-16, Colby, Andrew: 6-5, Colby, BB: 14-2, Colby, CG: 9-13, Colby, Ethan: 13-20, Colby, Isaac: 6-17, Colby, JWH: 6-5, Colby, John: 16-12, Colby, Nehemiah: 5-22,

41 Colcord, JH: 6-13, Cole, AN: 10-12, Cole, Ralph: 6-16, Collins, AM: 8-6, 8-11, Collins, Michael: 8-19, Colman, Nathaniel: 9-5, Compton, PC: 10-23, Conant, John: 7-1, Conard, William: 12-14, Concent, John: 7-13, Condit, WW: 12-23, Cone, ES: 8-5, Cones, SE: 5-9, Conover, DD: 12-26, Conover, FA: 8-33, Conrad, WF/William: 11-22, 12-12, Conway, MD: 13-3, Cook, AA: 11-8, Cook, EH: 9-19, Cooke, Samuel: 11-14, Coolidge, C: 6-27, Coolidge, Joseph: 16-4, Coon, J: 9-16, Cooper, Otis: 6-8, 6-12, 6-13, Cooper, Saunders: 7-1, Cooper, William: 5-1, Cornell, Richard: 13-11, Corner, WM: 8-21, Cornish town: 6-17, Cornstock, RJ: 9-16, Corrvine, William: 13-7, Corte, Count: 16-14, Corti, L: 16-21, Cortland, Jonathan: 6-19, Cottell, LD: 8-7, Cotton, JW: 12-14, Coues, SE: 13-2, Coulter, JH: 10-13, 11-18, Covley, Mrs DN: 14-15, Cowan, Louis: 8-28, Cowdin, Elliot: 6-12, 6-13, 6-14, Cowles, Henry: 9-12, Cox, SS: 15-16, 16-22, Crafts, Samuel: 14-12, Crafts, WA: 12-23, Craig, Neville: 8-16,

42 Craig, WB: 11-12, Cram, Marshal: 11-7, Cram, NP/NS: 5-9, 5-14, 6-9, 6-15, 6-18, 7-11, 9-12, Cramer, EM: 9-18, Crampton, John: 16-4, Crane, CH: 11-14, Crane, Davis: 7-11, 8-18, Cranston, William: 13-16, Cravens, JH: 8-32, Crawford, RP: 12-15, Crawford, Thomas: 13-15, Cross, HJ: 11-8, 11-9, Cross, William: 5-22, Crowell, Thomas: 7-12, Crutchett, James: 12-17, Culver, ED: 9-9, Cumberland County Democratic Committee: 5-7, Currier, David: 11-22, Currier, Dwight: 10-9, Currier, Jacob: 5-17, Curtis, Jonathan: 6-7, Curtis, Silas: 9-7, Cushing, TH: 9-3, 12-8, Cushman, David: 7-7, Cushman, LE: 9-14, Cushman, Samuel: 8-31, Custer, GW: 8-25, Cutter, Charles/CW: 6-18, 7-3, 8-25, 8-30, Cutts, H: 5-2, Cuyler, SC: 10-15,

Dainese, F: 11-6, Dakin, Samuel: 5-21, Dalton, Eliazer: 6-25, Damagh, C: 8-34, Dame, DW: 12-16, Dana, S: 7-10, 8-6, 8-23, 10-11, Daner, S: 6-6, Daniel, GM: 5-16, Daniels, Timothy: 8-11, Darling, Charles: 16-16, Darling, N: 11-3, 11-6, Darrah, RK: 9-3, Davis, Asa: 6-20, Davis, CL: 6-2, 8-25, Davis, EM: 11-23,

43 Davis, George: 8-22, 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, Davis, James: 5-9, 7-16, Davis, Jefferson: 7-1, Davis, MM/MH: 8-29, 9-6, 9-18, Davis, NA: 6-11, 6-12, 6-13, 6-14, Davis, S: 14-16, Davis, William/WBF: 10-18, 12-15, Davis, Woodbury: 7-17, Dawson, Henry: 14-16, Day, John: 8-10, Day, George: 12-14, Day, William: 9-18, Dean, Daniel: 8-1, Dean, MM: 11-1, Deane, JC: 15-20, Deane, James: 9-8, Deane, Joseph: 7-11, Deane, LH: 7-9, Dearborn, John: 6-15, Decatur, Stephen: 8-21, 13-7, DeForest, Jacob: 10-7, Delano, Henry: 14-16, Deming, Hiram: 11-16, Denison, F: 10-6, Dennett, Charles: 9-2, Dennett, George: 8-26, Dennis, Gideon: 11-4, Dennis, J: 16-14, Derring, H: 10-5, 10-14, deVoss, J: 6-20, Dewey, George: 10-4, 12-12, 12-20, 14-17, Dickens, A: 11-9, 16-26, Dickerson, EN: 14-18, Dickerson, KR: 12-8, Dickins/Dickens, A: 11-6, 12-19, Dickinson, J: 11-4, Dickney, John: 14-17, Dickson, JE: 8-9, Dietrich, John: 12-28, Dittenhoefer, Abram: 10-15, Dix, TM: 10-14, Dixon, Hiram: 12-1, Dobie, David: 8-18, Dodge, George: 5-14, Dodge, John: 7-13, Dods, JB: 13-1,

44 Doe, Charles: 13-4, 13-6, 14-2, Doe, JB: 9-5, Dorrance, WW: 10-16, Doty, RS: 10-1, Doughty, George: 7-11, 9-18, Douglas, William: 11-11, Douglass, Joshua: 11-23, Dover Lyceum: 5-6, Dow, FV: 12-1, Dow, George: 6-21, 6-22, Dow, John: 6-28, 6-29, 7-14, 7-18, 13-3, Dow, Neal: 13-17, Dow, W: 8-26, 8-28, Downing, Charles: 14-11, Downing, EC: 9-13, Downing, George: 7-11, Downing, Samuel: 5-13, Drake, Henry: 10-13, Draper, S: 6-29, 7-8, Drew, Elijah: 9-1, Drew, Ira: 6-5, DuBois, CE: 11-1, Dudley, Benjamin: 14-13, Dudley, CA: 12-24, 14-5, Duffee, Lewis: 8-28, Duffie, ON: 16-18, Duffield, Benjamin: 13-7, Duganne, AJH: 9-20, Dugdale, Joseph: 7-15, Dummer, Harry: 5-1a, Dummer, HE: 14-13, Dunbar, Duncan: 8-24, Duncan, Jeremiah: 8-34, 9-3, Duncan, Samuel: 12-4, Dunham, DS: 12-15, Dunham, John: 12-25, Dunham, Laban: 10-1, Dunlap, George: 8-1, Dunn, Nathaniel: 8-24, Durgin, JM: 13-15, Durham, town of: 5-16, Dutton, Emilie: 16-12, Dwighte, Francis: 5-1a, Dwighte, Thomas: 5-1a, Dyer, CM: 13-5,

45 Earle, John: 8-12, Earle, Pliny: 8-24, 8-34, Earle, William: 8-8, Eastland, John: 8-7, Eastman, AW: 11-2, Eastman, HG: 12-24, Eastman, J/Z: 5-9, 7-4, 7-14, 7-19, 10-6, 10-21, 10-23, 11-10, 11-11, 11-18, Eastman, R: 6-15, Eccles, DS: 12-7, Eckley, ER: 10-20, Edmonds, Joseph: 10-12, 10-21, 11-2, Edmunds, J: 11-8, 11-20 Edny, George: 8-32, Edward, Henry: 7-14, Edward, JL: 8-22, Edwards, B: 6-18, Edwards, D: 13-8, Egberte, Lewis: 8-34, Ela, Jacob/JH: 6-1, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 6-16, 12-8, 13-7, 13-10, 13-12, 13-15, 14-10, 16-12, Elbert, William: 13-23, Elder, William: 10-17, Eldridge, JL: 9-8, 11-19, Eldridge, Levi: 7-15, Elkins, Jeremiah: 5-6, Ellis, CM: 11-12, Ellis, Henry: 12-8, Ellsworth, DC: 5-6, 7-17, 10-3, Elmen[?], Rufus: 8-4, Ely, Lewis: 9-11, Emerson, Abraham: 6-5, 6-8, 6-9, Emerson, John: 10-14, Emerson, Sarah: 14-24, Emerson, Smith: 7-2, Emerton, Thomas: 6-17, Emery, James: 7-14, Emmons, William: 8-9, Endicott, William: 10-9, Enriques, Mrs: 15-7, Epps, John: 8-1, Errett, Russell: 12-14, Erwin, James: 10-6, Esben, F: 12-26, Evans, Elwood: 7-9, Evans, Nathan: 7-11, Evans, Richard: 14-6,

46 Errett, Russel: 7-18, 11-8, Exeter Democrats: 5-22,

Fabre & Co: 16-17, Fairchild, Peter: 8-19, Fairfield, Edward: 6-23, Fairfield, J: 5-20, Fancher, Hori: 8-18 Farnham, Luther: 9-3, 9-6, Farnsworth, D: 9-1, Farnsworth, SD: 14-15, Farrar, Charles: 12-16, Farrell, RJ/RF: 16-11, 16-12, 16-13, 16-15, 16-16, 16-17, Farwell, AB: 12-26, Farwell, Richard: 6-29, Faulkner, FA: 11-21, Faxon, William: 14-3, Fay, AG: 10-17, Fee, John: 10-6, 13-1, Felt, William: 10-8, Felton, M: 8-18, Fendall, PP: 13-17, Fergerson, JB: 9-10, Fernald, Henry/HB: 11-6, 11-7, Ferren, AD: 11-10, 12-22, 12-28, 13-3, 14-5, Fessenden, Samuel: 9-17, Fessenden, TA: 8-12, Fessenden, WP: 5-8, 5-9, 6-5, 6-17, Field, David: 6-11, 8-23, Finch, AB: 13-9, Fish, Hamilton: 9-13, 16-15, 16-17, Fish, L: 12-23, Fish, William: 12-15, 12-16, Fisher, Charles: 9-16, Fisher, Cyrus: 6-26, Fisher, MM: 8-13, Fisher, TW: 11-1, Fitch, AH: 11-15, Flagg, William/Wilson: 10-2, 10-7, 10-8, Flanders, Benjamin: 8-6, Flanders, WP: 6-17, Fletcher, Arthur: 11-14, 11-19, Fletcher, Charles/CF: 7-12, 16-26 Fletcher, JM: 10-8, 10-12, 10-13, 10-19, Flint, JM: 10-13, Flint, LT: 12-7,

47 Floyd, John: 10-11, Fogg, George: 6-1, 6-12, 6-16, 6-18, 6-19, 6-26, 7-1, 7-4, 7-5, 7-13, 8-10, 8-11, 9-10, 10- 3, 10-19, 10-21, 11-1, 11-6, 12-8, 12-17, 14-3, 14-20, 14-22, 16-13, Fogg, Stephen: 12-15, Fogg, William: 8-19, Folger, BF: 9-11, Folger, Robert: 7-12, 8-5, Folsom, FW: 12-21, Folsom, George:12-23, Folsom, JA: 14-3, Foot, HC: 8-14, Foot, S: 13-21, Foote, JF: 11-9, 11-11, Forbes, Hugh: 10-18, 11-1, 11-12, Forbes, RB: 14-13, Ford, Elisha: 9-7, Ford, James: 7-6, Forist, MC: 12-23, Forrest, I/Ichabod: 6-3, 12-17, Forsbay/Forshay, S: 7-14, 8-8, Foss, CD: 10-16, Foster, Charles: 11-11, Foster, E/ES/EW: 11-10, 11-21, 12-25, Foster, James: 8-9, Foster, Jason: 11-12, Foster, Theodore: 8-8, Foster, William: 8-29, Fowler, Asa: 5-12, 7-10, 8-24, 9-10, 13-17, Fowler, B: 6-4, Fox, GV: 13-20, 14-4, 14-11, Fox, William: 14-5, Frank, A: 11-20, Franklin, CS: 10-1, Fraser, James: 12-15, Frazer, JH: 11-21, Frederick, BF: 5-14, Freede, Andrew: 5-19, Freeman, A/Asa: 8-23, 9-2, 9-18, 12-7, Freeman, Francis: 11-9, Freeman, M: 14-3, Freese, Andrew: 5-20, French, Amos: 10-2, French, Benjamin B: 5-12, 9-13, French, Henry: 5-20, 6-1, 8-2, French, James/JR: 8-20, 9-10, 9-11, French, James: 6-17, 7-13, 8-31, 8-32,

48 French, John: 8-13, 8-31, French, M: 9-14, French, Rodney: 8-14, French, SA: 5-17, 7-15, French, TS: 12-1, French, W: 9-16, 12-28, Fremont, SL: 9-14, Friend, JD: 10-17, 10-18, Friend, John: 6-23, Fries, Benjamin: 14-18, Frost, DH: 10-14, Frost, Ichabod: 9-16, Frothingham, James: 8-18, Fuller, EN: 8-30, 9-11, Fuller, Frank: 13-10, Fuller, JH: 6-6, Fuller, Hannah: 11-1, Fuller, HW: 5-4, 5-6, 5-7, 5-14, Fuller, Isaac: 14-4, 14-5, Fuller, Richard: 8-13, Fuller, William: 8-19, Furness, WH: 9-9, 12-6,

Gage, Frances: 10-8, Gage, Frank/Franklin: 5-1a, 6-6, 9-5, Gaines, John: 9-21, Gale, George: 11-6, Gallager, John: 13-12, Gallup, JC: 10-15, 10-17, 10-19, Gammon, EH: 9-8, Ganish/Garnish, RP: 8-31, Gardner, TA: 10-9, Garland, Richard: 13-10, Garland, TB: 10-20, Gates, Seth: 10-19, Gatling, RI: 14-13, Gaylord, H: 12-20, Geary, John: 16-1, George, John: 13-17, George, PR: 13-15, George, Robert: 8-3, 8-18, 9-2, George, Thomas: 12-9, George, WW/WF: 6-17, 6-29, 7-15, Gerrish, R: 16-14, Gerry, CF: 9-18, Gibbons, Mrs AH: 15-13,

49 Gibbons, AJ: 12-20, Gibbons, Joseph/J/JH/JS: 9-12, 11-7, 12-8, 12-11, 16-13, Gibbons, Lucy: 14-3, Gibbons, William/W: 11-4, 12-2, Gibbs, John: 9-10, Giddings, Joshua: 10-6, Gilbert, GW: 10-15, Gilbert, Thaddeus: 8-6, 8-8, Gilchrist, Albert: 9-21, Gilchrist, David: 6-2, Gilchrist, Robert: 6-12, 6-13, 6-21, Gile, James: 7-10, Gillett, SP: 13-19, Gilman, Charles: 11-7, Gilman, General: 5-12, Gilman, John: 5-1a, 7-10, 7-18, 8-22, 8-32, Gilman/Gilmand, Joseph: 6-3, 9-10, 12-24, Gilpatrick, A: 6-24, Gimmell, J: 6-16, Glasier, Aaron: 8-4, Glazier, WB: 10-15, Glen/Glenn, David: 9-4, Gloucester, H: 10-12, 11-4, Goble, JA: 10-9, Goddard, JA: 8-21, Godfrey, John: 6-21, 6-22, Goffe/Goff, William: 7-11, 7-17, 9-9, Goldsborough, HA: 13-23, Gonzales, Domingo: 16-12 [in Spanish], Goodale, JS: 10-15, Goodale, John: 11-1, 12-4, Goodrich, CB: 6-2, 7-9, 8-26, Goodwin, HC: 10-16, 10-17, 10-18, 10-19, 10-20, Goodwin, Ichabod: 12-8, 12-17, 13-1, 13-4, 14-19, Goodwin, MB: 13-6, Goodwin, Thomas: 6-2, Gookin, JW: 5-1, 8-19, Gordon, George: 6-18, 9-18, 10-15, 10-17, 12-23, 13-3, Gordon, James: 6-2, 12-10, Gordon, Nathaniel: 8-28, Gore, WH: 12-12, Gould, Charles: 11-15, Gould, John:/JS/JP 9-8, 9-10, 12-2, 12-28, Gould, Robert: 8-25, Goulding, CH: 11-10, Gove, Jacob: 8-14,

50 Gove, WH: 12-23, Gow, John: 13-22, Gowell, Sarah: 8-31, Gowen, MM: 13-11, Grafton County: 5-21, Graham, DM: 12-21, 12-22, Graham, John/JH: 11-2, 11-3, 11-9, Graham, Samuel: 10-16, Graham, William: 9-15, Grandy, George: 11-12, Granger, Gideon: 10-18, Granger, Henry: 13-2, Grant, GA: 5-16, 8-7, Grant, Oscar: 8-24, Grant, M: 6-25, Graves, CE: 10-16, Gray, AW: 13-4, Gray, JA: 9-16, Gray, WF: 16-22, Greaves, William: 8-5, Greely, C: 11-20, Green, George: 8-19, Green, William: 14-6, Greene, Benjamin: 7-19, Greene, Thomas: 9-21, Greenleaf, PH: 8-3, Greenough, GG: 6-15, Gregg, James: 6-19, 9-7, Gregory, DS: 12-12, Gregory, Henry: 9-21, Gregory, WH: 7-16, 11-20, Gridley, Silas: 7-10, Griffin, BFS: 7-12, Griffin, SH: 12-4 Griffin, William: 7-12, Grin, JM: 9-19, Griswold, George: 14-17, Groom, William: 11-1, Grover, Edwin: 12-15, Groves, NF: 7-13, Guernsey, Orrin: 8-34, Guest, John: 14-1, Guestier, Barton: 16-17, 16-18, 16-19, Gunckel, Lewis: 11-19, Gunn, SC: 8-9, Gunnison, William; 7-15,

51 Guppey, JJ: 7-8, Gurowski, ?: 13-10,

Hackett or Hacket, Charles: 6-17, 6-18, Hackett, WH: 7-10, 8-20, 8-22, 8-23, 8-24, 13-9, 14-19, 14-20, Hagerman, JE: 8-33, Haight, Gilbert: 12-18, Haile, William: 11-6, Haines, A: 11-14, Haines, Thomas: 8-23, Hale, Eben: 6-21, Hale, Edwin/Edward: 8-22, 8-30, Hale, George: 8-9, 12-19, Hale, John P: 5-2, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8, 5-9, 5-11, 5-12, 5-13, 5-14, 5-16, 5-18, 5-19, 6- 14, 6-15, 6-17, 6-18, 7-1, 7-4, 7-7, 7-9, 7-13, 7-15, 7-16, 8-1, 8-4, 8-11, 8-15, 8-25, 8-28, 8-31, 8-32, 8-34, 9-3, 9-4, 9-7, 9-9, 9-19, 9-20, 9-21, 10-1, 10-3, 10-5, 10-8, 10-13, 10- 15, 10-18, 10-21, 10-22, 10-23, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, 11-4, 11-5, 11-7, 11-9, 11-12, 11-13, 11-16, 11-17, 11-19, 11-20, 11-23, 12-2, 12-3, 12-5, 12-6, 12-8, 12-9, 12-11, 12-12, 12- 13, 12-14, 12-17, 12-18, 12-19, 12-20, 12-21, 12-23, 12-27, 12-28, 13-2, 13-5, 13-6, 13- 9, 13-15, 13-16, 14-2, 14-3, 14-4, 14-7, 14-14, 14-16, 14-17, 14-19, 14-21, 14-22, 14-23, 14-24, 15-1, 15-2, 15-3, 15-4, 15-5, 15-6, 15-7 [this unsent memorandum details Hale’s problems with the Horatio Perry, Secretary to the US Legation in Madrid], 15-8, 15-9 [more about his problems with Perry], 15-10, 15-11, 15-12, 15-14, 15-15, 15-17, 15-18, 15-19, 15-20, 15-22, 16-2 [notes on his tour in Spain], 16-4, 16-5, 16-6, 16-7, 16-8, 16-9, 16-10, 16-11, 16-12, 16-13, 16-14, 16-15, 16-16, 16-17, 16-18, 16-21 [summary of problems with Perry], 16-22, 16-24, 16-26, Hale, Lydia: 11-14, Hale, Robert: 16-22 Hale, Salma: 7-2, 7-10, 13-14, Haley, SA/SL: 6-10, 6-20, 6-22, 9-5, 9-7, Hall, Daniel: 15-16, 16-13, 16-19, Hall, H/Henry: 11-19, 16-11, 16-13, 16-14, 16-15, Hall, IP/EP: 6-4, 7-13, Hall, Isaac: 9-20, Hall, John, JB, JE: 7-9, 7-15, 8-21, 8-34, Hall, Josiah: 8-2, Hall, Launston: 7-19, Hall, O: 5-13, Hall, William: 10-19, 10-23, Hallowell, Norwood: 11-19, Hamblin, William: 9-13, Hamilton, ?: 6-29, Hamilton, Edward: 12-4, 13-13, 13-14, 13-15, 14-12, Hamlin, ES: 7-18, Hammond, JD: 6-3, Hand, Ezekiel: 5-16,

52 Hand, SH: 12-6, Hanford, William: 11-5, Hanna, John:11-13, Hanscom, SP: 12-4, Hanson, John: 8-22, Hanson, Joseph: 12-16, Harding, Samuel: 13-21, Harmon, Artemas: 6-19, Harmon, Luther: 7-17, Harper, GM: 9-13, Harper, JW: 5-16, Harriman, SM: 12-16, Harris, Augustus: 6-6, 6-19, Harris, Edward/EP: 7-1, 7-2, 7-5, 7-6, 7-8, 8-13, 10-14, Harris, Jerome: 5-8, Harris, TJ: 6-28, 10-19, 13-4, Harrison, HL: 12-28, Harris, Theodore: 16-20, Hart, LB: 8-25, Hart, William: 10-18, Hartland, Moses: 9-12, Harvey, AW: 9-14, 9-15, 9-16, Harvey, JG: 8-19, Harvey, Matthew: 10-3, Haseltine, George: 8-31, Haskell, AL: 11-4, Haskell, Mark: 8-1, 9-14, 9-21, 10-19, Haswell, Charles: 10-12, 13-5, Hatch, Albert/A: 5-9, 5-15, 8-33, Hathaway, SP: 11-10, Haven, John: 9-10, Haven, Luther: 10-5, 10-6, Haven, OH: 7-16, Havens, Benjamin: 6-6, Havens, CC: 12-8, Haverhill Town Committee: 5-21, Hawkins, Mrs CW: 9-3, Hawks, JM: 13-2, Hawley, Alamon: 9-8, Hawling, HH: 10-12, Hawthorn, CG: 10-10, Hay, John: 16-19, Hayes, Francis: 8-21, Hayes, John: 5-5, 5-8, 5-16, 6-2, 6-5, 6-7, 6-24, 7-8, 7-15, 8-26, 8-31, Hayes, William: 6-1, Hayes, Richard: 8-32,

53 Haynes, Watson: 8-31, 9-13, Haynes, William: 6-26, 8-23, Haynie, IN: 14-15, Hazden, EA: 8-22, Hazeltine, A: 11-20, Heald, JJ/JT: 12-20, 12-21, Heald, Jonas: 14-18, Healey, Samuel: 8-24, Heaton, Thomas: 8-26, Hele, John: 12-16, Helm/Helms, HV/HT: 11-12, 11-17, Hemmenway, John: 10-3, Henderson, J: 14-11, Henderson, James: 12-23, Henderson, Joseph: 7-10, Hendry, Samuel: 11-20, Hendry, William: 6-27, Henitlelman, Maj. Gen: 13-23, Henry, Joseph: 10-13, Henry, William: 11-20, Hensham, Daniel: 9-14, Herbert, Thomas: 9-21, Herkimer County NY, electors of: 6-19, Herndon, William: 12-7, Herrick, Charles: 10-2, 10-3, 10-5, 10-7, 10-14, 10-15, Herrick, Thomas: 11-7, 11-8, Herring, GW: 11-14, Hersey, Peter: 11-16, Hevenor, WS: 10-7, Hibbard, EA: 12-27, Hibbard, H: 5-9, Hickok, James: 8-19, Hicks, Alex: 9-11, Higgins, John: 6-2, 6-4, Higginson, Stephen: 6-25, Hildrith, R: 9-4, Hill, EP: 11-4, 11-9, Hill, James: 6-7, Hill, Joseph: 11-17, Hill, Marshall: 5-16, 8-24, 9-1, Hill, Moses: 6-2, Hillard, EB: 9-7, Hillard/Hilliard, LP: 6-22, 6-24, 8-14, Hiller, Thomas: 10-6, Hills, Nathaniel: 11-9, Hills, William: 7-2, 7-7,

54 Hinckley, Orville: 12-3, Hinds, Charles: 12-13, Hinman, CM: 10-3, Hitchcock, FL: 12-20, Hixon, JR: 8-14, Hobbs, Joseph: 8-34, Hobbs, Moody: 11-9, 13-18, Hobsen, Walter: 12-23, Hodges, ET: 6-23, Hodgen, George: 8-34, Hogan, Robert: 7-19, Hogden, James: 9-6, Hogdon, William[?]: 5-15, Hoit/Hoitt, Daniel: 5-16, 6-22, 7-10, 8-6, Hoitt, GW: 5-17, Hoitt, Zebediah: 6-14, Holabird, OF: 13-5, Holbrook, Harrison: 14-2, Holcomb, E: 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 13-17, Holden, George: 9-7, Holley, Alex: 11-19, Hollis, Abyah: 12-3, Holmes, Charles: 10-18, Holmes, James: 8-17, Holmes, S/Silas: 8-7, 10-7, Holt, EH: 10-18, Holt, N: 12-26, Homer, PT: 5-19, Hood, JE: 9-14, Hooker, John: 8-27, Hopkins, Charles: 12-5, Hopkins, Moses: 7-9, Hopkins, William: 13-19, Hopper, Isaac: 8-11, Horback, GL: 11-12, Horton, Charles: 12-24, Horton, Jacob: 10-4, Hoskins, Samuel: 7-11, Hosmer, Rufus: 11-8, Hottinger, Isaac: 7-9, Houghton, EC: 14-5, Hovey, AG: 12-1, Hovey, CF: 6-7, 6-15, 8-19, Howard, Theron: 7-12, Howe, Estes: 10-4, 14-17, Howe, JG: 9-1, 9-10,

55 Howe, Z: 12-21, Howell, Andrew: 11-23, Howell, Robert:11-16, Howland, Charles: 9-13, Howland, Joseph: 11-8, 11-9, Hoyt, E: 11-12, Hoyt, TR: 10-1, Hoxie, Joseph: 13-11, Hubbard, Edwin: 8-3, Hubbard, OT: 12-22, Hubbell, Henry: 14-10, Hudson, JB/TB: 7-11, 7-12, Huff, Ezra: 8-1, Humphrey, Luther/L: 9-6, 11-14, 11-23, Humphrey, Tudor/Zador: 8-10, 9-14, Humphrey, Z: 6-22, 6-23, Hunt, Freeman: 9-4, Hunt, James: 14-3, 14-4, Hunt, Seth: 11-2, Hunt, ?/W: 5-9, 6-20, Huntington, Elisha: 6-24, 8-11, Huntress, Leonard: 8-34, Hurd, E: 5-18, 6-2, 6-4, 8-18, Hurd, Seth: 14-7, Huse, N: 7-10, Hussey, Erastus: 9-2, Hutchins, AH: 8-5, Hutchins, E: 11-17, Hutchinson, Titus: 7-8,

Inman, William: 14-10, Institution of Mercy: 10-18, Irish, William: 11021,

Jackson, James: 6-28, Jackson, MM: 14-19, Jackson, PL: 8-27, Jacob, E: 13-1, Jacobs, JN: 13-20, James, BA: 8-32, James, EW: 12-22, James, JW: 6-1, 6-3, 6-12, 6-13, 6-17, 7-5, 7-9, 7-14, 8-7, 8-17, 9-14, 12-8, Jameson, William: 7-7, Jay, John: 11-9, 11-15, 12-7, 12-12, 13-3, 13-9, 13-10, 14-2, 14-18, 14-19, 15-10, 16-23, Jay, William: 7-13, 8-9, Jefferson, DC: 10-6,

56 Jenkins, A: 5-14, 5-20, 5-22, Jenkins, George: 9-4, Jenkins, JL: 10-7, Jenkins, Luther: 5-19, Jennings, Gilbert: 7-16, Jessup, George: 9-3, Jewell, WE: 12-14, Jewett, Adams: 9-16, Jewett, Benjamin: 9-6, Jewett, George: 6-29, 7-2, Jewett, James: 13-12, Jewett, John: 6-21, 10-6, Jewett, SD: 6-2, Jewett, Solomon: 9-20, Jillson, C: 10-13, 10-14, 10-15, Jocelyn, Simeon: 6-20, 9-10, 10-12, John, John: 7-7, 7-9, 8-5, Johnson, Alfred: 6-1, 7-15, 8-12, Johnson, Andrew: 14-21, Johnson, EB: 8-30, Johnson, Frances: 12-15, Johnson, Frank: 12-25, Johnson, JO: 9-2, Johnson, JR: 11-13, Johnson, O: 10-16, Johnston, John: 6-19, Jones, CS: 13-5, Jones, Ezekiel: 9-8, Jones, Jonathan: 13-22, 14-12, Jones, SP: 8-1, Jones, Henry: 13-10, Jordan, JG: 5-15, 10-3, Judd, Schuyler: 10-6,

Kane, Thomas: 8-13, 9-11, 9-18, Keeham, Samuel: 9-10, Keith, FM: 8-7, Kelley, CS: 14-15, Kellog & Comstock Co: 8-5, Kellogg, HH: 10-18, Kellogg, JR: 13-15, Kelly, Patrick: 7-16, Kelly, William: 11-2, 11-20, Kelsey, DM: 11-13, Kendall, BF: 9-20, Kendall, John: 11-14,

57 Kendrick, William: 9-5, Ketcham, CW: 10-19, Keyes, Edward: 8-10, Keyser, John: 9-3, Kidder, J: 6-9, Kilgore, Damon: 9-5, Kimball, Increasse: 7-5, Kimball, Jesse: 6-23, Kimball, NP: 6-2, Kimes, Levi: 11-12, King, Edward: 16-20, King, John: 7-14, 10-14, King, JW: 13-12, King, Leicester: 7-17, Kingsbury, Fisher: 8-15, Kinne, SG: 9-7, Kittery Committee: 5-19, Knapp, CL: 6-26, 6-29, 8-11, Knerr, Levi: 12-17, Knight, Isaac/IM: 9-7, 11-9, Knowlton, James: 13-4,

Lackey, AH: 7-16, 7-17, 8-3, Ladd, Alex: 7-10, 8-33, Ladd, J: 11-6, Laighton, William: 5-4, 13-12, Laird, Wilson: 11-12, Laker, Henry: 11-12, Lamb, D: 7-12, Lambert, TR: 8-18, 9-7, 16-16, Lamos, Nathaniel: 6-5, Lamprey, William: 5-15, Lancaster town: 5-21, Lane, Levi: 12-3, Lane, TC/JC: 5-1a, 5-2, 5-4, 5-6, 9-14, Langenschwartz, Max: 14-9, Langton, JBF: 14-12, Lapham, Louis: 8-14, Larkin, Thomas: 9-12, Lason, Henry: 7-13, Lauder, FW: 13-10, Lavallette, ESF: 13-7, Lawrence, Joseph: 6-8, Lawrence, William: 5-9, Leach, William: 8-21, Leavitt, Dudley: 8-25, 9-5,

58 Leavitt, Joshua: 7-4, 7-8, 7-14, 7-18, 7-19, 8-3, 8-10, 8-12, 8-13, 8-20, 8-33, 9-18, Leavitt, Nelson: 9-1, Leavitt, Samuel: 13-21, LeBaron, Martha: 11-13, Lefavour, Robert: 9-3, Leggat, Andrew: 7-1, Leland, JM: 12-10, Lenthal, John: 14-3, Lerch, John: 11-14, Leslie, HP: 14-12, 14-13, Letchworth, J: 9-9, Lewell, Caroline: 8-19, Lewis, A: 10-19, Lewis, DC: 9-7, Lewis, Edward: 7-12, 10-17, Lewis, Robert: 10-18, Lewis, Samuel: 7-15, 8-4, 8-8, 9-1, 10-6, Lewis, TW: 11-5, Libby, HL: 11-14, Libby, Stephen: 8-12, Lightford, Francis: 11-15, Lindsey/Lindsay, Joseph: 7-9, 8-19, 8-24, 8-31, 8-34, 9-2, 10-8, Littfield, NL: 5-1a, Little, Josiah/JL/JS: 8-1, 8-24, 8-25, 8-26, 8-31, 8-33, 9-10, Little, WD: 8-23, Littlefield, Rufus: 8-11, Littlehale, Edna/Edward: 6-20, 8-10, Littleton Committee: 5-20, Livermore, AA: 9-15, Livermore, Isaac: 11-19, Locke, Jacob: 9-1, Locke, Stacy: 6-6, Lockwood, ?: 8-22, Lockwood, JA: 12-15, Lockwood, Lewis: 13-12, Lockwood, William/WA: 12-4, 12-10, Long, JC: 9-17, 12-1, Long, JE: 13-6, Long, NR: 13-4, Loomis, Dwight: 10-15, 10-17, 10-19, 10-20, Long, N/NB/NR: 5-2, 5-3, 6-4, 6-15, 6-20, 13-17, Lord, Harry/HM: 6-2, 12-22, Lord, SA: 7-12, Loring, Charles: 16-26, Loring, Ellis Gray: 6-24, 6-25, Lothrup, SK/SR: 5-8, 6-1, 6-21, 7-1,

59 Lovejoy, JC: 8-11, 8-14, Loveland, Mrs S: 9-3, Lovell, Warren: 8-27, 12-11, 12-18, 12-20, Lovering, James: 14-11, Lovering, John: 8-14, Low, Joseph: 8-24, Lowe, George: 6-25, Lowell, C: 11-16, Lowell Hickory Club: 5-21, Lyford, SC: 12-22, 13-6, 14-9, 14-11, Lyman, George: 9-15, Lyman, Giles: 8-19, Lyman, RW: 12-22, Lynde, AL: 8-11,

Mace, Daniel: 11-21, MacKeehan, OP: 15-8, 15-9, 16-2, 16-5, MacLean, Charles: 16-11, Macomb, Harriet: 12-23, MacRea, Mary: 9-5, Macy, James: 9-9, Magallon, Joseph: 16-13, Magill, LW: 10-19, Magraden, WB: 12-3, Maher, James: 8-18, Manchester Committee: 6-7, Manchester town: 5-22, Manhon/Manton, Benjamin: 13-13, 13-14, Mann, JS: 9-12, 10-22, Manley, John: 11-18, 11-19, 11-23, Mansfield, NN: 7-17, Marburg[?], L: 5-13, March, Clement: 13-6, March, JC: 9-2, Marsh, Dellvan: 5-15, Marsh, Thomas: 5-8, Marsh, John/J: 7-18, 16-26, Marshall, Harvey: 11-16, Marshall, Mrs Humphrey: 14-16, Marshall, James: 9-13, Marshall, JM: 16-24, Marshall, Nathaniel: 8-25, Marsten, John: 7-2, Marston, SW: 9-6, Marston, WA: 5-3, 8-21, 9-21, Martin, Luther: 11-14,

60 Martin, Wait: 9-1, 12-1, Martinez, ?: 15-13 [in Spanish], 15-17, 15-18, Martyn, TM: 6-27, 6-28, Marvin, AL: 9-9, Maryall, Samuel: 12-22, Mason, Charles: 6-27, 8-12, 8-13, Mason, John: 9-18, 10-19, Mason, LD/Larkin: 11-6, 12-3, 12-8, 12-10, 12-14, 14-16, Masters, John: 6-16, Mathews, I: 9-18, Matteson, OB: 12-6, Mattison, Martin: 9-10, Maxey, RP: 10-2, May, Henry: 12-1, May, Samuel: 9-16, 10-10, 11-4, 13-9, May, Seth: 9-10, McCarty, JH: 13-17, McCausland, WK: 12-27, McClelland, JL: 8-19, McClure, MC: 11-1, 11-2, McCullough, J: 7-17, McCurd, CL: 6-17, McDonati[?], FS: 6-1, McDonnell, RB: 10-7, McDowell, FA: 8-12, McDuffee, John: 16-19, McDuffee, Louis: 6-6, 9-8, McEwen, Augustus: 9-3, McFarland, Andrew: 12-7, McFarland, Asa: 7-10, McFarland, GA: 8-13, McFarland: HH: 12-1, McFarland, LB: 11-20, McGundy, CL: 5-12, McGuire, James: 14-18, McKay, Donald: 14-8, McKay, NH: 14-7, McKeen, James: 8-3, McKeen, John: 10-2, McKein, Levi: 8-7, 8-9, McKinney, John: 9-21, McKoues[?], Thomas: 6-19, McLain, Rufe: 12-10, McLaughlin, William: 14-5, Mcolly, IH: 8-33, Mead, Samuel: 11-5,

61 Mead, TS: 13-17, Means, James: 12-25, Means, William: 9-10, Meggett, A: 10-16, Meigs, WC: 10-11, Melcher, W: 8-25, Mellen[?], GWF: 5-13, 7-8, 10-10, Melville, Jonas: 7-1, Mendenhall, I: 11-17, Mendenhall, Richard: 7-17, Meredith, JL: 14-18, Merriam, MH: 14-15, Merrill, A: 9-5, 9-12, Merrill, George: 6-7, 6-8, Merrill, JE: 5-12, Merrill, TA: 6-26, 6-27, 8-11, 8-14, Merrill, William: 7-7, 9-16, Merrow, Josiah: 8-11, Merry, R: 15-14, Methua, JG: 13-11, Michel, RB: 11-16, Michener, Ezra: 8-34, Michie, Thomas: 9-10, Miller, Daniel: 8-9, Miller, Frank/FI: 11-16, 12-2, Miller, James: 9-2, Miller, Parker: 8-30, Miller, Thomas: 8-2, Mills, Ephraim: 11-18, Mills, James: 7-15, Miller, JE: 14-11, Mills, William: 7-18, Miner, Ovid: 7-13, 8-21, Mitchel, Martin: 10-8, Mitchell, ?: 13-12, Mitchell, Edwin: 7-17, Mitchell, John: 10-2, Montemar, F: 16-13, Monfore, Isaac: 12-1, Montfort, Elisabeth: 9-18, Montgomery, James: 7-16, Moore, EW: 9-4, Moore, Frank: 16-20, Moore, Henry: 13-14, Moore, JB: 11-4, 11-6, Moore, JW: 11-8,

62 Moore, William: 12-24, More, William: 10-16, 10-17, Morgan, ED: 11-16, 14-5, 16-11, Morgan, George: 13-11, Morrell, WR: 10-17, 11-5, Morrill, David: 8-1, Morrison, Hiram: 8-11, Morrison, Thomas: 5-17, Morse, Charles: 7-18, Morse, Chauncey: 6-28, Morse, Hiram: 8-32, Morse, John: 6-26, 7-18, Morse, Joseph: 9-21, 10-7, 10-11, Morse, JP: 11-3, Morse, Thomas: 6-6, Mory, Charles: 11-23, Moses, John: 13-15, Moses, LM: 8-29, Moses, Nehemiah: 5-20, Morgan, O: 14-17, Morton, CJ: 11-20, Morton, Marcus: 8-14, Morton, Nathaniel: 8-15, 8-23, Moss, JB: 12-19, Moulton, JR/JD: 9-2, 14-12, Moulton, F: 8-29, Mudd, JH Clay: 14-2, Mudgett, BF: 13-11, Mulligan, Miller: 11-12, Mullin, J: 10-20, Munroe & Co: 16-12, Murch[?], AB: 8-11, Murphy, William: 11-3, Murray, David: 6-18, Murray, John: 11-6, Murray, Timothy: 5-16, Mussey, BB: 10-21, Myers, Joel: 7-11,

Nash, Edmund: 9-21, Nashua Democrats: 5-22, 6-13, Natick Democrats: 5-22, Nava de Tajo, Count: 16-14, 16-15, Navy Dept: 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, Naylor, Charles: 12-7, Neal, John: 9-7,

63 Neal, William: 9-18, 10-8, 10-17, Nealley, Andrew: 13-18, Nealley, Edward: 5-4, Needham, GF: 8-21, Neff, A: 11-14, Nell, William: 6-27, 6-28, Newburyport Hickory Club: 5-22, Newell, JHT: 9-16, Newman, Pat: 9-17, Newton, HLC: 7-9, Nichols Co.: 7-10, Nichols, Curtis: 6-22, Nichols, E: 8-8, Nichols, Olney: 8-20, Nicholson, Elisabeth: 9-2, 16-26, Nickels, JF: 13-11, Noble, Moses: 5-22, Norris, BW: 11-6, 11-7, Norris, DL: 6-20, Norris, James: 8-26, North, JM: 8-1, Northend, Charles: 9-21, Norton, Charles: 6-23, 8-1, 16-12, Norton, ES: 14-5, Norton, M: 8-17, Nourse, A: 11-7, 11-8, Nourse, JE: 14-14, Noyes, Joseph: 12-14, Nudd, Amos: 7-2, Nutt/Nott, Charles: 12-24, 12-25, Nye, Francis: 12-19,

Oak, Nathaniel: 7-17, 9-3, O’Conor, Smith: 13-8, Odell, L: 8-26, 8-34, Odionne, William: 5-18, Odlin, George: 11-6, 13-1, Odlin, William: 9-16, Oliver, John: 10-3, Olmstead, Hiram: 11-17, O’Reilly, Henry: 13-3, Osband, ED: 9-18, Osgood, Charles: 11-13, Osgood, G: 9-3, Osgood, Ira: 5-8, 9-2, Osgood, Samuel: 10-3,

64 Osmond, AP: 10-9, Owen, Griffeth: 10-2,

Packard, AS: 7-6, 7-16, 10-2, 10-3, 13-17, Packard, E: 7-10, Packer, SH: 8-2, Paddock, RL: 11-8, 11-9, Page, Edward: 8-1, Page, HC: 13-18, Page, JA: 14-12, Page, John: 8-18, Paine, FS: 11-21, Palmer, DS/DL: 6-6, 6-8, 6-17, 6-18, 8-24, 8-30, 9-5, 9-16, Palmer, WJ: 10-3, Parke, Henry: 13-18, Parker, BF: 7-10, 11-19, Parker, Calvin: 8-15, Parker, HG: 12-12, Parker, James: 11-3, 12-9, Parker, Jonathan: 11-11, Parker, Joseph: 6-23, Parker, LD/Mrs LD: 13-9, 14-9, 14-19, Parker, MM: 10-15, Parker, Seth/SH/SA: 7-9, 7-16, 11-4, 11-11, 14-10, Parker, Theodore: 16-26, Parker, Thomas: 8-24, 8-31, 9-3, 9-4, 9-9, 11-8, 12-20, Parker, Wooster: 6-23, Parkhurst, Charles: 10-7, 10-16, 10-19, Parkill, David: 11-23, Parkman, John: 5-7, 5-12, 5-15, 5-22, 6-2, 6-3, 6-7, 6-21, 6-23, 8-4, 8-22, 9-5, Parkman, Mrs SL/Susan: 6-3, 8-18, 9-12, Parrish, ?: 9-16, Parry, George: 14-14, Parson, DI: 9-8, Parsons, BF: 13-2, Parsons, CG/CA: 9-6, Parsons, David: 16-11, Parsons, LB/SB: 6-3, 6-5, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-24, 6-25, 7-1, 8-3, 8-4, Parsons, Thomas: 8-21, Partridge, James: 12-9 Pasco, Samuel: 10-9, Patrick, William: 7-1, Patrick, Samuel: 12-23, Pattern, John: 7-2, Patterson, JW: 13-16, 14-19, 15-22, 16-1, Paul, George: 6-2,

65 Paul, Ira: 11-17, Paul, Moses: 12-11, Paulk, E: 10-16, Payne, Abraham: 8-15, Peabody, AP: 16-24, Peabody, Charles/CA: 6-9, 6-18, 13-16, Peabody, E: 5-7, 6-1, Pearsen/Pearson, JO: 14-1, Pearson, GF: 13-6, Pease, DH: 12-20, 12-21, Pease, Jeremiah/JJR: 7-11, 12-28, Pease, Richard: 9-13, Peavey, John: 5-13, 5-15, 6-3, 6-5, 6-7, 6-20, Peavey, George: 11-14, Peck, Benjamin: 10-22, 11-8, Peckham, Samuel: 12-22, Peckham, William: 9-3, Peekskill NY, ladies of: 8-34, Pegler, George: 7-16, Peirce, ILA: 8-14, 8-31, Peirce, Gilsin: 9-18, Peirce, ML: 10-6, Peirce, TW: 11-19, Peirce, William: 16-24 Pendergast, Jacobo: 16-16, Penobscot Democrats: 5-19, Perham, J/Joniah: 5-1a, 5-2, 8-24, 12-28, Perkins, Charles: 16-18, Perkins, Edward/Edwin: 8-2, 10-17, Perkins, HE: 14-16, Perkins, JH: 7-10, Perkins, Jared: 12-7, Perkins, John W: 8-28, Perkins, Winslow: 11-12, Perry, George: 11-8, 11-9, 11-10, Perry, Horatio: 8-29, 11-8, 11-11, 13-1, 13-5, 14-4, 14-19, 14-20, 14-21, 14-22, 14-23, 14-24, 15-3, 15-4, 15-5, 15-6, 15-7, 15-8, 15-9, 15-10, 15-11, 15-12, 15-13, 15-14, 15-16, 15-17, 15-18, 15-19, 15-20, 15-21, 15-22, 16-4, 16-5, 16-6, 16-7, 16-8, 16-9, 16-10, 16- 11, 16-12, 16-13, 16-14, 16-15, 16-16, 16-26, Persons, Edward: 7-11, Petty, Joseph: 9-7, Peverly, James: 6-1, 6-2, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-15, 6-16, 6-18, 6-29, 7-1, 8-25, 9-17, Phalen, Henry: 10-13, Phelps, AA: 6-18, Pierce, FW: 8-31, Philbrook, Nathan: 9-14,

66 Phillips, BT: 10-18, Phillips, Henry: 7-14, Phillips, LC: 6-20, 6-25, Phillips, Stephen: 8-12, Phillips, Wendell: 9-4, 9-13, Phoenix, FK: 7-12, Pickering, Winthrop: 9-4, Pierce, BK: 5-22, Pierce, FW: 9-11, Pierce, Moses: 8-13, Pierson, Samuel: 7-13, Pike, Alfred, 12-11, Pike, John: 6-28, Pillsbury, Leonard: 13-10, Pitman, NT: 11-11, Pitts, Thomas: 7-11, Place, Enoch/E: 5-6, 5-22, 9-3, 12-6, Place, Issac: 5-17, Place, JA/JF: 10-17, 12-23, Plummer/Plumer, George: 10-11, 12-6, Plummer/Plumer, William: 5-13, 5-14, 7-13, 9-7, 9-12, 9-18, 10-3, Poland, J: 6-24, 6-25, 6-26, 7-4, 7-5, 8-12, Pollard, GL: 5-8, Pollard, JS: 11-6, Poor, John: 13-1, 14-7, Pope, Percival: 13-4, Pope Pius IX, document granting audience with: 16-22, Porter, George: 10-14, Porter, JM: 5-12, Porter, SD: 7-10, 7-15, Porter, Susan: 10-4, Porter, WCBS: 12-3, 12-5, 12-15, Porter, WD: 14-1, 14-6, 14-8, 14-10, 14-11, Potrim, CW: 11-21, Potter, Amos: 8-2, Potter, CE: 5-6, 5-7, Potter, Nathaniel: 13-17, Potter, Phineas: 10-15, Potter, Richard: 7-14, 8-15, Potter, W: 11-16, Potts, George: 10-11, Potts, John: 14-3, Powell, CC: 8-18, Powers, Charles: 10-13, 10-15, Pratt, George: 10-13, Pratt, JT: 13-13, 14-12,

67 Pratt, Julius: 11-21, Pratt, PS: 8-19, Pray, Ezra: 13-16, Pray[?], Joshua: 8-26, Pray, LW: 9-20, Prentiss, John: 6-18, 8-17, 11-6, 12-8, 13-22, Prescott, GJ: 14-14, Prescott, John: 8-18, Prescott, William: 5-11, 5-18, 5-22, 13-2, Preston, HL: 9-1, Preston, John: 6-2, 6-27, 11-17, 12-1, 12-12, 12-17, 14-19, Preston, Mahlon: 9-1, Preston, William: 12-15, Price, Rees: 7-1, 7-16, 8-2, 13-3, Price, Samuel: 8-9, Prince, David: 10-6 Prince, J: 10-6, 10-7, Proctor, Charles: 5-9, Providence [RI?]: 5-20, Pullen, Thomas: 6-23, Punderson, E: 10-4, Purse, DG: 11-19, Pusey, SN: 8-9, Putnam, AP: 11-10, Putnam, Israel: 6-22, 6-23, Putnam, Rufus: 6-25, 7-9, Putnam, SS: 12-22,

Quimby, Daniel: 8-16, Quimby, Johnson: 9-7, Quimby, Thomas: 7-17,

Ramsdell, CP: 11-17, Ramsey, Goram: 6-21, Ramsford, H: 12-16, Ranch, EH: 9-4, Rand, CW: 11-22, Rand, John: 12-28,

Randall, AG: 8-19, 8-27, Randolph Hickory Club: 5-22, Randolph, PB: 9-4, Ransom, William: 14-17, Read, EF: 12-27, Reckwith, George: 13-1, Redlone, Amos: 6-23,

68 Reed, Albert: 12-24, Reed, Charles: 9-6, Reed, DE: 11-12, Reed, EF: 12-28, Reed, John: 9-16, Rees, D: 10-9, 11-14, Rees, John: 11-15, Rees, William; 10-5, Reeves, William: 8-3, Reiley,George: 9-15, Remington, CH: 9-19, Reynolds, George: 10-14, Rice, Alex: 14-13, 14-17, Rice, Fisher: 7-11, Rice, FR: 13-21, Rice, Henry: 8-27, Rice, Warren: 11-2, Rich, Helen: 11-14, Rich, John: 8-27, Richards, Edward: 13-4, Richards, Lewis: 12-17, Richardson, GW: 8-18, Richardson, John: 7-2, Richardson, Joseph: 6-4, Richardson, Otis: 7-1, Richardson, Samuel: 6-28, Richardson, William: 5-5, Richendsen, JA: 12-14, Richmond, BM: 9-11, Richter, CL: 12-6, Ricker, JC: 10-16, 10-17, Ricketson, Joseph: 8-9, Riden, JE: 13-20, Riddle, AG: 10-4, Ridgway, James: 14-11, Riley, George: 9-1, 9-15, 9-16, Riley, John: 13-1, 13-11, 13-12, Riley, P: 12-25, Rising, A: 8-5, 6-7, Ritchey, Samuel: 12-12, Rix, John: 9-6, 12-11, 13-11, 13-14, 13-16, Robb, Hugh: 10-4, Robbins, AC: 10-2, Robbins, Charles: 6-5, 6-7, Roberts, A: 6-5, Roberts, DW: 11016,

69 Roberts, Jonathan/JD: 5-18, 9-2, 9-14, Robins, Thomas: 9-7, Robinson & Allen: 5-8, Robinson, Charles: 13-14, Robinson, Frederick: 8-31, 8-32, Robinson, GH/IH: 6-22, 8-2, Robinson, IW: 12-7, Robinson, LF/ LJ: 10-16, Rochester, citizens of: 6-8, Rodgers, Charles/CT: 11-23, 12-25, 13-11, Rodman, WM: 9-13, Roe, Alfred: 8-15, Rogers, BF: 9-6, Rogers, CT: 12-1, Rogers, FO: 10-14, Rogers, John: 8-24, 8-31, Rollins, Augustus: 13-10, Rollins, EA: 16-10, Rollins, JA: 8-16, 8-31, 10-1, Rollins, Edward: 6-17, 12-27, Root, David: 6-2, 6-3, 7-12, 8-4, 12-7, 13-2, 13-17, Rose, George: 6-25, Rosenkrans, G: 11-13, Rougeron, Jules: 16-18, Rowe, William: 13-14, Rupett, Ida: 6-21, Russ, John: 8-11, Russell, Andrew/AL: 11-10, 12-28, 14-6, Russell, Ida: 7-7, 7-13, 7-14, 7-16, 8-1, 8-4, 8-28, 9-5, 10-23, Russell, WH: 11-14, Russell[?], WW: 6-20, 8-17, Rust, William: 11-4, Rutherford, Walter: 13-15, Ryan, John: 16-15, 16-21, Rychman, LW: 7-11,

Saint, Daniel: 7-11, St Clair, Alanson: 7-13, St Clair, Ira: 5-8, St John, JR: 7-16, Salem Democrats: 5-21, 5-22, Salisbury, AH: 8-2, Salter, John: 8-32, Salter, Thomas: 14-7, Sampson, BK: 13-17, Sampson, Guy: 13-1,

70 Sanborn, Charles: 5-16, 6-19, 7-6, Sanborn, Cyrus: 7-1, 7-7, 8-2, 8-10, 8-26, 8-27, 8-28, Sanborn, Dyer: 8-29, 8-31, 12-2, 12-8, 14-18, Sanborn, E: 8-15, 8-16, Sanborn, FB: 12-22, 12-23, 14-19, Sanborn, John/JS: 7-14, 8-20, 9-17, 14-3, Sanders, AB: 7-2, 7-17, 9-6, 10-11, Sanders, WH: 11-10, Sanger, Eugene: 7-9, Sargeant, James: 6-18, Sargent, Nathaniel: 6-22, Saul, Benjamin: 5-1a, Saunders, AB: 6-18, Saunders, Rolfe: 10-11, Sawyer, John: 10-14, Sawyer, Justin: 12-22, Sawyer, JW: 6-23, 7-2, 7-13, Sawyer, LD: 14-9, Sawyer, Moses: 6-3, Sawyer, William: 13-6, Sayward, John: 10-23, Schaumburg, JW: 9-5, School Committee: 5-3, 5-4, Scott, GJ: 10-15, Scott, Jacob: 7-4, Scott, OB: 8-25, Scott, William: 6-21, 10-3, Scribner, JL: 7-18, 13-2, Sears, SS: 9-17, Seaward, MG: 13-10, Sechman, Benjamin: 12-6, Sedgwick, CB: 10-18, Sedgwick, Stephen: 12-12, Seeley, John: 10-17, Serrano, General: 16-15, Sewall, Charles/CH: 10-11, 11-6, Seward, William/WH: 14-18, 15-11, 15-13, 15-10, 15-22, 16-8, 16-9, Sewell, Richard: 10-5, Sewell, SE/SG: 6-26, 8-31, Seymour, E: 9-12, Seyon, George: 13-22, Shafer, Samuel: 8-19, Shankland, Frank: 12-7, Shankland, Thomas: 12-7, 12-15, 12-28, 13-20, 14-2, 14-4, 14-13, 14-14, 14-16, 14-17, 14-19, 16-11, Shapleigh, John: 6-24,

71 Sharp, AP: 12-8, Sharp, John: 8-16, 9-17, 11-13, Shaw, Edwin: 8-21, Shaw, FG: 9-6, Shaw, James: 12-7, Sheldon, Joseph: 11-1, Shepard, CO: 9-12, Sherburn, John: 8-9, Sheldon, GJ: 8-18, Sherburne, A: 13-21, Sherry, ND: 14-17, Sherwood, AE/JE: 10-7, 10-12, Shields, William: 12-13, Shinn, Allen: 8-2, Shiras, OP: 12-13, 12-14, Shrigley[?], J: 5-7, Shroder, H: 11-14, Shurtleff, WS: 12-13, Shute, Nathaniel: 7-15, Sickles, General: 16-18, Silliman, B: 11-17, Sim, Elizabeth: 13-2, Simonds, GW: 9-7, Simonds, William: 8-5, Simpson, Henry: 5-3, Simpson, James: 8-2, Simpson, Nathan: 8-1, Sinclair, JL: 6-2, Skerrett, DC: 8-16, Slack, Charles: 5-6, 12-13, Slater, John: 13-16, Slaughter, Lawrence: 8-8, Small, James: 8-21, Small, WB: 7-18, Smalley, George/GW: 15-11, 15-20, 16-12m Smart, Henry: 10-15, 12-20, Smith, Abby: 13-11, Smith, Alvah: 7-2, 8-14, Smith, Amos: 13-11, Smith, Azariah: 11-4, Smith, Daniel: 14-15, Smith, David: 9-6, Smith, Dudley: 5-9, Smith, EH: 9-11, Smith, FE: 10-16, 10-17, Smith, HA: 10-14,

72 Smith, Isabella: 13-23, Smith, J: 13-8, Smith, J. Cutts: 5-14, Smith, JF: 10-18, Smith, James: 8-28, 11-18, Smith, John: 5-11, Smith, Joseph: 6-2, 8-21, 10-16, Smith, Richard: 8-11, 8-12, Smith, Samuel: 7-14, 10-8, 13-13, Smith, Stephen: 8-19, Smith, Thomas: 9-10, 10-23 [collection for his manumission with signatures and amounts], 11-5, 13-4, Smith, Truman: 8-32, Smith, Warren: 6-17, Smith, William: 8-8, 9-2, Smyth, William: 12-9, 16-26, Sneed, John: 13-15, Snethen, WG: 12-28, Snow, John: 10-13, Soubrie, Genaro: 16-19, 16-20, 16-21, Soubrie, Henry: 16-16, Soule, Charles/CE: 7-10, 8-22, 8-23, 8-33, 9-1, 10-10, Soule, GL: 5-12, Soule, Moses: 12-22, Southard, George: 16-8, Southwick, Joseph: 8-34, Southworth, MM: 10-9, 11-9, Spain, Government of [various ministries and officials; letters are in Spanish]: 14-23, 14- 24, 15-1, 15-2, 15-3, 15-6, 15-11, 15-12, 15-14, 15-15, 15-16, 15-17, 15-18, 15-21, 15- 22, 16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-4, 16-9, 16-10, 16-11, 16-12, 16-13, 16-14, 16-15, 16-21, Spaulding, Daniel: 12-15, 13-18, Spaulding, Joseph: 9-13, Spaulding, RP: 10-5, Spalding, Justin: 11-6, Spooner, ZW: 11-9, Speer, FJ: 9-8, Spencer, CS: 12-25, Sprague, BF: 9-9, Sprague, HJ: 16-2, Stackpole, CA: 8-11, 11-7, 13-2, Stacy, George: 8-11, Stanley, Temple: 7-14, Stansburg, EA: 9-19, Stanton, Benjamin: 7-9, Stanton, Henry: 6-21, 6-24, 6-25, 7-5, 7-6, 7-11, 7-14, 7-18, 8-10, 11-19, Staples, JLK: 9-9,

73 Starr, Frederick: 13-14, Starr, Peter: 11-6, Statesbury, Thomas: 13-1, Stebbins, Dwight: 10-11, Stebbins, Rufus: 7-17, Steck, JH: 11-23, Stedman, Jesse: 8-6, Stedwell, JH: 10-15, 10-17, Steel, William: 7-14, Steele, ?: 5-22, Sterling, J: 12-27, Stephenson, WN: 7-17, Stetson, Isiah: 10-15, Stevens, AG: 9-1, Stevens, AW: 14-3, Stevens, BF: 16-2, 16-11, 16-12, 16-13, 16-14, Stevens, George: 8-18, 8-32, Stevens, HR/Hiram: 6-6, 8-26, Stevens, Mark/MW: 12-26, 12-27, Stevens, JD: 14-18, Stevens, John: 9-7, 14-2, Stevens, Simeon/Simon: 12-11, 13-5, Stewart, C: 10-5, Stewart, David: 6-22, Stewart, EW: 7-11, Stewart, HC: 9-13, Stickney, AH: 5-18, 7-5, Stickney, JW: 10-1, Stief, HM: 12-27, Stienes, Alban: 14-14, Stiles, Lewis: 11-14, Stilwell, Richard: 9-8, Stimpson, John: 6-28, Stinson, AP: 9-1, 9-19, 10-20, 11-13, Stinson, John: 12-9, Stinson, William: 6-29, Stockbridge, Joseph: 12-15, 12-25, Stone, James/JW: 8-15, 8-31, 9-10, 9-14, 9-20, 11-11, Storrs, A: 8-7, Storry, Dan: 7-15, Story, Joseph: 5-11, 6-6, Strafford County Court notices: 5-3, Stratton, John: 11-21, Stratton, N: 10-14, 10-15, 10-16, Street, Isaac: 8-6, Streeter, GL/GS: 10-13, 10-14, 10-16,

74 Stubbs, RS: 13-5, Sturgeon, SL: 10-6, Sturtevant, Isaac: 7-2, Sullivan, John: 12-12, 13-4, Sumner, Charles: 15-3, Sunderland, B: 14-24, Swampscot Democrats: 5-20, Swan, Caleb: 7-4, 7-16, 7-18, Swanton, JB: 8-11, Swasey, Henry: 7-13, 8-13, Sweetser, Reuben: 8-1, Sweetser, Washington: 8-10, Swetland, Walton: 8-20,

Talcott, Sylvester: 13-10, Tallmadge, James: 9-1, Tammany Hall (NY) Committee: 5-20, Tash, Thomas: 10-15, 10-16, Tapett, Henry: 6-27, Tappan, Lewis: 6-20, 7-16, 7-19, 8-4, 8-5, 8-7, 8-9, 9-2, 9-4, 9-5, 9-8, 9-13, 10-3, 12-17, Tappan/Tappin/Tappen, MW: 6-3, 7-2, 7-3, 7-10, 9-7, 9-19, 10-1, 10-20, 10-21, 10-22, 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, 11-5, 11-6, 11-10, 12-2, 13-18, 13-23, 14-16, 16-22, Taylor, Andrew: 6-17, 6-28, Taylor, William: 9-10, Tenney, JE: 12-22, Tenney, OB: 6-23, Tenney/Tenny, William: 11-3, 12-13, Tenny, JB: 11-22, Terwilliger, James: 12-27, Thankland, Thomas: 11-11, Thatcher, George: 8-2, 8-9, Thayer, AW: 7-9, Thomas, Alfred: 9-12, Thomas, MJ: 12-28, Thomas, William: 7-8, 8-1, 8-2, 10-10, 10-17, 11-9, 11-13, Thompson, Charles: 12-14, Thompson, E: 12-7, Thompson, Egbert: 14-17, Thompson, Francis: 6-26, Thompson, JP: 15-22, Thompson, LA: 10-23, Thompson, LM: 11-13, Thompson, Martha: 12-24, Thompson, RB: 10-21, Thomson, CH: 7-15,

75 Thorn, John: 12-20, Thorp, DD: 9-12, Thurston, David: 8-19, Thurston, N: 5-19, Tibbets, John: 8-24, Tibbets, Thomas: 6-18, 7-17, Tichenor, Vernon: 9-4, Tiffany, Thomas: 8-2, Tiffeney[?], D: 7-10, Tilden, HD: 8-21, Tilton, Reuben: 7-10, Tirrell, NQ: 12-5, Tisdale, James: 6-4, 9-7, Todd, George: 12-18, Todd, JM: 12-22, Todd, LB: 10-2, Todd, TG: 6-17, Todd, William: 8-19, 9-10, Tolman, Albert: 10-6, Tomkins, IH/JH: 11-10, 11-12, 11-13, Tompkins, CS: 13-6, Toncey[?], I: 13-3, Torten, WD: 13-20, Towl, John: 11-22, Towle, George: 6-16, Townsend, GL: 10-16, Townsend, John: 5-15, Tracy, Albert: 12-25, Trafton, Charles: 8-31, Trask, George: 6-25, 7-6, 8-12, Trask, Harvey: 9-14, Trombly, William: 12-9, Trumbull, JR: 10-14, 10-23, Tuck, Amos: 5-12, 5-13, 5-20, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-7, 6-11, 6-17, 6-20, 6-22, 7-2, 7- 5, 7-6, 8-2, 8-11, 8-19, 8-25, 8-26, 10-5, Treat, Joseph: 8-22, Tucker, Anson: 12-13, Tucker, Gideon: 8-28, Tuckerman, James: 12-3, Tufts, AA: 9-4, Tufts, SS: 8-33, Tullidge, H: 13-19, Tullock, Thomas: 12-11, 14-14, 14-16, Turell, Charles: 9-10, Turner, George: 10-1, 10-4, 10-5, Turner, W: 8-20,

76 Turney[?], Samuel: 7-13, Tuttle, Edmund: 8-3, Tuttle, S/L: 9-1, 9-2, 10-13, Tuxbury, John: 9-2, Twombly, John: 6-12, 9-9, Twombly, LA: 14-2, Tyler, Moses: 10-11, Tyng, James: 10-4, 11-14,

Underwood, FH: 9-13, Underwood, John/JB: 6-26, 10-3, 13-3, Underwood, Porter: 11-14, Upham, JB: 14-10, Upham, JW: 7-11, Upham, T: 6-1, Upson, Theron: 12-2, Upton, George: 13-6, 13-8,

Vananda, SG: 10-22, VanBuren, John: 9-21, VanDien, R: 10-12, 10-17, VanDuzen, EM: 12-13, 12-14, VanPelt, John: 10-22, Vanter, PC: 10-21, VanValkinburgh, J: 10-13, vanVleet: JRL: 7-16, Varney, JR/John: 11-23, 12-11, 16-4, 16-17, 16-21, 16-22, Vaughan, WC: 10-5, Vermont Democrats: 5-20, Vilass, CK: 6-10, Villey, A: 6-21, Vinton, John: 7-17, Vionis, Frederick: 9-1, Visitation, Sisters of the: 14-12, vonDame, B: 6-17, Vose, John: 7-6, Vunt, Henry: 12-20,

Wade, Edward: 7-9, Wadleigh, B: 11-1, 11-2, 13-8, Wadleigh, G: 10-8, Wadleigh, John/JC: 7-2, 11-5, Wadleigh, Simeon: 12-7, Wadsworth, ? [Brig.Gen.]: 13-19, Wadsworth, Andrew: 12-28, Wakeman, M: 13-12,

77 Waldron, John: 5-11, 5-12, 5-18, Walker, Abner: 8-15, Walker, Amaser: 13-12, Walker, B/L: 9-3, Walker, CI: 12-2, Walker, James: 7-10, Walker, JT: 12-24, Walker, Lyman: 5-10, Walker, Matthew: 8-17, Walker, Samuel: 14-9, Walker, WW: 10-12, 10-13, Wall, John: 5-8, Wallace, N: 14-3, Wallace, William: 9-7, Wallen, HD: 14-12, Walsh, Mrs E: 13-18, Walsh, George: 9-12, Walten, George: 12-22, Walter, Benjamin: 9-10, Walton, Samuel: 11-15, Ware, JA: 8-18, Warfield, RN: 10-17, Warner, William: 6-21, Warren, MR: 7-1, Warren, Rich: 10-13, Washborn, EB: 12-27, Washburn/Washburne, EB: 11-21, 11-22, Washburn, Hayes: 8-21, Washburn, J: 13-6, Washburn, Thomas: 12-19, Washburn, William: 11-3, Waterhouse, S/L: 9-7, Waterhouse, William: 13-9, Waterman, TB: 6-24, Waters, CJB: 6-25, 7-5, Watkins, Samuel: 12-21, Wattles, GA: 12-18, Watson, ?: 8-24, Weatherbee, Marshall: 8-13, Weatherbee, JT: 6-14, Webb, SE: 10-14, Webber, CC: 5-8, Webster, JC: 11-3, Weed, T: 11-10, Weeks, Eliphalet: 14-17, Welch, Archibald: 8-3,

78 Welles, Gideon: 13-6, 13-8, 13-14, 13-20, 14-1, 14-3, Wellington, Charles: 9-12, Wells, ES: 11-22, Wells, SR: 10-1, Wendell, BR: 10-15, Wendell, GW: 6-5, Wentworth, Eli/EW: 12-7, 12-8, Wentworth, George: 12-17, Wentworth, Paul: 5-8, Wentworth, Thomas: 8-16, 8-26, 8-27, 8-29, 8-31, 9-3, West, Perry: 11-12, Weston, Anne Warren: 6-22, 6-24, Wetman, ND: 10-6, Wetmore, ND: 6-8, 6-9, 6-16, Wetmore, LF: 9-15, Wetmore, Robert: 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-11, 6-15, 6-16, 8-3, Wetzell, Jeremiah: 14-10, Wharton, CG: 5-3, Wheaton, RM: 11-14, Wheeler, Charles: 6-23, Whipple, AW/OW: 10-2, 10-6, Whipple, George: 10-16, 10-17, Whipple, James: 14-16, White, FC: 12-8, White, Horace: 12-28, White, John: 6-5, 8-8, White, Oscar: 7-12, White, Rufus: 9-1, White, Sister Teresa: 14-18, 14-19, White, TH: 11-9, White, WA: 7-8, Whitman, Walter: 10-5 [original in vault], Whitney, E: 7-14, Whitney, Hiram: 9-9, 9-18, 12-2, Whitney, James: 9-19, Whitney, MB: 10-17, Whitney, Thomas: 11-19, Whiton, John: 7-2, 7-18, Whittemore, Charles: 14-1, Whitten, Thomas: 10-19, 12-17, Wickersham, S: 12-11, Wickliffe, CA: 5-18, Wieley, Lewis: 8-19, Wiggin/Wiggins, John: 5-10, 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, 5-17, 5-18, Wiggin, Joseph/JB: 8-24, 12-18, Wiggin, William: 13-17,

79 Wilbur, Jacob: 10-11, Wilcox, WR: 10-13, 11-1, Wilder, Alexander/AC: 9-2, 11-10, Wilkinson, David: 11-12, Wilkinson, FM: 9-1, Willard, John: 10-16, Willets, LB: 10-10, Willey, A: 6-29, 7-5, 7-8, 8-4, 8-12, 9-14, 10-20, 10-22, Williams, Charles: 7-18, Williams, ED: 11-19, Williams, Euphemia: 19-18, Williams, HW: 8-21, Williams, John: 13-6, Williams, William: 11-14, Williamson, ?: 8-20, Williamson, Thomas: 11-19, Williamson, William: 12-4, 12-14, Willis, Henry: 7-12, Williston, JP: 6-25, 6-26, Willson, J: 8-2, 8-9, 8-17, Wilson, Asa: 12-6, Wilson, Alexander: 6-17, Wilson, James: 8-26, Wilson, O: 9-12, Wilson, US: 7-13, Wilson, William: 8-24, Winchell, JR: 7-19, Winder, NH: 8-33, Wingate, Charles: 6-17, Wingate, J: 5-1a, Winger, CA: 14-14, Winslow, ES: 8-12, 8-14, Winslow, Nathan: 6-22, Wiston, Thomas: 7-12, Wiswell, Luther: 7-18, Withington, A: 7-19, 8-1, Witman, NL: 8-29, Wolff, James: 7-14, Wood, Bradford: 10-13, Wood, Daniel: 8-33, 9-20, Wood, George: 13-2, Wood, JH: 11-21, 11-22, Wood, JM: 10-20, Wood, Samuel: 9-4, Wood, WH: 12-14, Wood, W. Maxwell: 12-18,

80 Woodbury, A: 11-7, Woodbury, William: 11-15, Woodhouse, HA: 8-7, Woodhull, R: 10-3, Woodman, Charles: 8-15, 9-12, 16-11, 16-21, Woodman, Jaber: 9-4, Woodman, JH: 5-1a, 8-5, Woodman, Lafayette: 11-15, Woodman, ME: 5-3, Woodruff, John: 7-9, Woods, Henry: 10-17, Woods, Leonard: 10-13, Woodward, Paschall: 10-1, Worcester, D: 6-12, 10-12, Worcester, John: 12-23, Workman, CW: 16-15, Worthington, R: 12-19, Wright, E: 6-13, 7-12, Wright, Erastus: 14-13, Wright, JJ: 12-7, Wright, John: 12-7, Wright, Mrs James: 9-13, Wright, WP: 14-10, Wyatt, Oliver: 13-4, 14-15, Wylie, Samuel: 7-14,

Yates, William: 13-8, Yeaton, John: 11-12, York Democrats: 5-21, Young, AN/AH: 12-17, 13-3, 14-5, 14-7, 14-16, 16-13, 16-17, 16-19, 16-22, Young, Andrew: 13-18, Young, Edward: 12-14, Young, Timothy: 5-9, 5-15,

Zambert, TJ: 12-1,

81