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Scenes from the Passion of Christ: the Agony in the Garden, The
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Andrea Vanni Andrea di Vanni Sienese, c. 1330 - 1413 Scenes from the Passion of Christ: The Agony in the Garden, the Crucifixion, and the Descent into Limbo [entire triptych] 1380s tempera on panel overall: 56.9 × 116.4 × 3.4 cm (22 3/8 × 45 13/16 × 1 5/16 in.) Inscription: middle panel, lower center on original frame, some of the letters restored: ANDREAS UANNIS / DE SENIS / ME PINXIT (Andreas di Vanni of Siena painted me); middle panel, above the cross, in gold bordered by red rectangle: INRI; middle panel, on red flag, in gold: SPQR; right panel, in black paint on the scroll held by God the Father: Destruxit quidam mortes inferni / et subvertit potentias diaboli; right panel, in black paint on the scroll held by Saint John the Baptist: ECCE.ANGIUS[AGNUS]. (Behold the Lamb) Corcoran Collection (William A. Clark Collection) 2014.79.711.a-c ENTRY This highly detailed triptych by the Sienese painter Andrea di Vanni is a recent addition to the National Gallery of Art collection. One of the most prominent works acquired from the Corcoran Gallery of Art, the altarpiece consists of three panels depicting stories from the Passion of Christ. Attached by modern hinges, the two lateral panels can be folded over the central painting to protect it and facilitate transportation. When opened, the triptych’s panels represent, from left to right, Christ’s Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane, the Crucifixion, and Scenes from the Passion of Christ: The Agony in the Garden, the Crucifixion, and the 1 Descent into Limbo [entire triptych] National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries the Descent into Limbo. -
Teaching Support Sheet Presenter: Leah R
Open Arts Objects http://www.openartsarchive.org/open-arts-objects Teaching Support Sheet presenter: Leah R. Clark work: Andrea Mantegna, Adoration of the Magi, c. 1495-1505, 48.6 x 65.6 cm, distemper on linen, The Getty Museum, Los Angeles In this short film, Dr Leah Clark discusses the global dimensions of a painting by the Renaissance court artist Andrea Mantegna. There are a variety of activities to get students thinking about close-looking around a Renaissance painting. There are also different themes that you can use to tease out some of the main issues the film raises: visual analysis of a painting; the Italian Renaissance’s relationship to the larger world; collecting practices in the Renaissance; diplomacy and gift giving; cross-cultural exchanges; devotional paintings; the court artist. http://www.openartsarchive.org/resource/open-arts-object-mantegna-adoration-magi-c-1495-1505-getty- museum-la Before watching the film Before watching the film, locate the work online and download an image of the work here that you can use to show to your class. The Getty provides a very high resolution image, where you can zoom in closely to view the details: http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/781/andrea-mantegna-adoration-of-the- magi-italian-about-1495-1505/ Questions to ask your students before watching the film. 1. What do you know of the Renaissance as a time period? 2. What do you think the painting depicts? Can you identify any recognisable elements? 3. In what location do you think the painting is taking place? Why? What do you think the three people on the right are holding? 4. -
Teachers' Resource
TEACHERS’ RESOURCE JOURNEYS IN ART AND AMBITION CONTENTS 1: INTRODUCTION: JOURNEYS IN ART AND AMBITION 2: THE YOUNG DÜRER: CURATOR’S QUESTIONS 3: DÜRER’S LINES OF ENQUIRY 4: ARTISTIC EXCHANGE IN RENAISSANCE EUROPE 5: CROSSING CONTINENTS, CONVERGING CULTURES 6: LINES TRAVELLED AND DRAWN: A CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE PERSPECTIVE 7: ‘DÜRER ALS MODERNER EUROPÄER’ GERMAN LANGUAGE ACTIVITY 8: GLOSSARY 9: TEACHING RESOURCE CD Teachers’ Resource JOURNEYS IN ART AND AMBITION Compiled and produced by Niccola Shearman and Sarah Green Design by WJD SUGGESTED CURRICULUM LINKS FOR EACH ESSAY ARE MARKED IN ORANGE TERMS REFERRED TO IN THE GLOSSARY ARE MARKED IN PURPLE To book a visit to the gallery or to discuss any of the education projects at The Courtauld Gallery please contact: e: [email protected] t: 0207 848 1058 WELCOME The Courtauld Institute of Art runs an exceptional programme of activities suitable for young people, school teachers and members of the public, whatever their age or background. We offer resources which contribute to the understanding, knowledge and enjoyment of art history based upon the world-renowned art collection and the expertise of our students and scholars. I hope the material will prove to be both useful and inspiring. Henrietta Hine Head of Public Programmes The Courtauld Institute of Art This resource offers teachers and their students an opportunity to explore the wealth of The Courtauld Gallery’s permanent collection by expanding on a key idea drawn from our exhibition programme. Taking inspiration from the exhibition The Young Durer: Drawing the Figure (17 October 2013 – 12 January 2014), the focus of this teachers’ resource is ‘Journeys in Art and Ambition’. -
Saint Bernard and Saint Catherine of Alexandria
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Agnolo Gaddi Florentine, c. 1350 - 1396 Saint Bernard and Saint Catherine of Alexandria with the Virgin of the Annunciation [right panel] shortly before 1387 tempera on poplar panel overall: 194.6 × 80 cm (76 5/8 × 31 1/2 in.) Inscription: across the bottom under the saints: S. BERNARDUS DOCTOR; S. K[A]TERINA VIRGO Andrew W. Mellon Collection 1937.1.4.c ENTRY This panel is part of a triptych that consists of two laterals with paired saints (this panel and Saint Andrew and Saint Benedict with the Archangel Gabriel [left panel]) and a central panel with the Madonna and Child (Madonna and Child Enthroned with Twelve Angels, and with the Blessing Christ [middle panel]). All three panels are topped with similar triangular gables with a painted medallion in the center. The reduction of a five-part Altarpiece into a simplified format with the external profile of a triptych may have been suggested to Florentine masters as a consequence of trends that appeared towards the end of the fourteenth century: a greater simplification in composition and a revival of elements of painting from the first half of the Trecento. [1] Agnolo Gaddi followed this trend in several of his works. He demonstrates this in the three panels being discussed here by his deliberate revival of motifs that had been abandoned by most Florentine painters since the mid-fourteenth century. To present the Madonna seated on a throne of Saint Bernard and Saint Catherine of Alexandria with the Virgin of the 1 Annunciation [right panel] National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Giottesque type, [2] instead of concealing the structure of the throne with a gold- embroidered cloth of honor as in most paintings realized by masters in the circle of Orcagna, was a sort of archaism at this time. -
VENICE Grant Allen's Historical Guides
GR KS ^.At ENICE W VENICE Grant Allen's Historical Guides // is proposed to issue the Guides of this Series in the following order :— Paris, Florence, Cities of Belgium, Venice, Munich, Cities of North Italy (Milan, Verona, Padua, Bologna, Ravenna), Dresden (with Nuremberg, etc.), Rome (Pagan and Christian), Cities of Northern France (Rouen, Amiens, Blois, Tours, Orleans). The following arc now ready:— PARIS. FLORENCE. CITIES OF BELGIUM. VENICE. Fcap. 8vo, price 3s. 6d. each net. Bound in Green Cloth with rounded corners to slip into the pocket. THE TIMES.—" Good work in the way of showing students the right manner of approaching the history of a great city. These useful little volumes." THE SCOTSMAN "Those who travel for the sake of culture will be well catered for in Mr. Grant Allen's new series of historical guides. There are few more satisfactory books for a student who wishes to dig out the Paris of the past from the im- mense superincumbent mass of coffee-houses, kiosks, fashionable hotels, and other temples of civilisation, beneath which it is now submerged. Florence is more easily dug up, as you have only to go into the picture galleries, or into the churches or museums, whither Mr. Allen's^ guide accordingly conducts you, and tells you what to look at if you want to understand the art treasures of the city. The books, in a word, explain rather than describe. Such books are wanted nowadays. The more sober- minded among tourists will be grateful to him for the skill with which the new series promises to minister to their needs." GRANT RICHARDS 9 Henrietta St. -
Review of the Year 2010–2011
TH E April – March NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY April – March Contents Introduction 5 Director’s Foreword 6 Acquisition 8 Loans 10 Conservation 16 Framing 20 Exhibitions and Display 26 Education 42 Scientifi c Research 46 Research and Publications 50 Private Support of the Gallery 54 Financial Information 58 National Gallery Company Ltd 60 Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 62 Figurative Architectural Decoration inside and outside the National Gallery 63 For a full list of loans, staff publications and external commitments between April 2010 and March 2011, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/ annual-review – The Trustees and Director of the National Gallery da Vinci), increased corporate membership and have spent much of the year just past in making sponsorship, income from donations or otherwise. plans to enable us to deal with the implications of The Government has made it clear that it cuts to our income Grant in Aid, the government wishes to encourage cultural institutions such as funding on which we, to a large extent, depend the National Gallery to place greater reliance on to provide our services to the public. private philanthropic support, and has this year At an early stage in the fi nancial year our income taken some fi rst steps to encourage such support, Grant in Aid was cut by %; and in the autumn we through relatively modest fi scal changes and other were told that we would, in the period to March initiatives. We hope that further incentives to , be faced with further cumulative cuts to our giving will follow, and we continue to ask for the income amounting to % in real terms. -
On the Identity of Some Musicians at the Brescian Court of Pandolfo III Malatesta *
On the Identity of Some Musicians At The Brescian Court of Pandolfo III Malatesta * By Allan Atlas Although the Brescian court of Pandolfo III Malatesta was relatively short-lived and generally plagued by political difficulties, and though Bres cia at the beginning of the 15th century was as short on an artistic heritage of the first rank as the Malatesta were on the resources to foster such a tradi tion, the signoria over which Pandolfo III presided in that Lombard city from 1404 to 1421 enjoyed a surprisingly distinguished cultural life, especially in the field of music.' Himself a man of letters who commanded Latin, French, and Proven<;al, Pandolfo took a first-hand interest in the literary life of his court, collecting a respectable library, supporting a small but important group ofBrescian writ ers-among them Jacopo Malvezzi, Giovanni da Borgo San Donnino, and perhaps Bartolomeo Baiguera-and writing Latin verses of his own, accom plishments that earned for him the praise of the soldier-poet Ludovico Can tello (his secretary) and the well-known humanist Francesco Filelfo.' In the visual arts, Pandolfo's Brescia always enjoyed the talents ofa number oflocal artists, especially Bartolino Testorino,3 while the period 1414-1419 wit nessed the presence at the court of Gentile da Fabriano, whom Pandolfo commissioned to execute a fresco in a chapel of the Broletto, the 13th-century palace in which Pandolfo lived and in which Sigismondo Pandolfo was born inJune 1417'- Despite these achievements, it was through his support of music that Pan dolfo played perhaps his most significant role as a patron of the arts. -
La Madonna in Trono Di Gentile Da Fabriano Nel Duomo Di Orvieto: «...Nel Dipignere Aveva Avuto La Mano Simile Al Nome»
La Madonna in trono di Gentile da Fabriano nel Duomo di Orvieto: «...nel dipignere aveva avuto la mano simile al nome» Giovanna Martellotti Data del restauro: 1984-1985, 1988-1989 Direzione dei lavori: Giusi Testa (SBAAAS Umbria) Restauro: CBC, Roma Indagini diagnostiche: Maurizio Coladonato, Fabio Talarico, Giuseppina Vigliano (ICR); AB2 Art, Roma; E.DI.TECH., Firenze; Rodolfo Fiorenza, Roma Materiali e tecniche nella pittura murale del Quattrocento - I 235 La Madonna in trono di Gentile da Fabriano nel Duomo di Orvieto Andati perduti i suoi affreschi più lodati, da quelli veneziani della Sala del Maggior Consiglio a quelli della cappella del Broletto a Brescia, a quelli lateranensi, il piccolo dipinto della Cattedrale di Orvieto rimane testimonianza fondamentale dei modi e della tecnica esecutiva su muro di Gentile da Fabriano, insieme alle decorazioni di palazzo 1 Volume II, Figura 1, Trinci, recentemente acquisite al maestro fabrianese . pagina 163 Sulla cortina in tufi della parete sinistra del Duomo, abbastanza fittamente spicchettata per favorire l’adesione della malta, è steso uno strato di arriccio di circa un centimetro su cui è stata tracciata la sinopia: nella mancanza di intonaco in basso a destra, si apprezza- no sei tracce orizzontali di battitura del filo, intriso nella terra rossa, che segnano le moda- nature della base marmorea2. L’intonaco è poi steso in sei giornate: le prime due simme- triche contengono la grande cornice marmorea, modanata e arricchita da una fascia a Volume II, Figura 2, cosmatesco, con un breve strombo cassettonato che si conclude in una ghiera intagliata pagina 164 a fiori rampanti3; l’ultima giornata in basso reca una cornice modanata orizzontale: la mutilazione della parte sinistra dell’affresco e la mancanza dell’angolo sulla destra non consentono una ricostruzione attendibile dell’apparato di cornice, ma certo il diverso svi- luppo delle modanature marmoree alla base fa pensare ad una mensola aggettante, su cui si erge il suppedaneo del trono, piuttosto che ad un elemento continuo con l’incornicia- tura laterale. -
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Twelve
National Gallery of Art NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART ONLINE EDITIONS Italian Paintings of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Agnolo Gaddi Florentine, c. 1350 - 1396 Madonna and Child Enthroned with Twelve Angels, and with the Blessing Christ [middle panel] shortly before 1387 tempera on poplar panel overall: 204 × 80 cm (80 5/16 × 31 1/2 in.) Inscription: across the bottom: AVE MARIA GRATIA PLENA DOMINUS [TECUM] (Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee; from Luke 1:28); on the book held by the Redeemer in the gable: EGO SUM / A[ET] O PRINCI / PIU[M] [ET] FINIS / EGO SUM VI / A. VERITAS / [ET] VITA (I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, I am the way, the truth, and the life; from John 14:6; Revelations 22:13) Andrew W. Mellon Collection 1937.1.4.b ENTRY This panel is the central part of a triptych flanked by two laterals with paired saints (Saint Andrew and Saint Benedict with the Archangel Gabriel [left panel] and Saint Bernard and Saint Catherine of Alexandria with the Virgin of the Annunciation [right panel]). All three panels are topped with similar triangular gables with a painted medallion in the center. The reduction of a five-part altarpiece into a simplified format with the external profile of a triptych may have been suggested to Florentine masters as a consequence of trends that appeared towards the end of the fourteenth century: a greater simplification in composition and a revival of elements of painting from the first half of the Trecento. [1] Agnolo Gaddi followed this trend in several of his works. -
Appendices and Illustrations
APPENDICES AND ILLUSTRATIONS 223 APPENDIX I Annotazioni scritte da Giammaria Sasso nel margine del suo Zanetti della Pittura Veneziana dell’edizione 1771 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 Annotazioni scritte da Giammaria Sasso nel margine del suo Zanetti della Pittura Veneziana * dell’edizione 1771 Codice Cicogna Ms 3042/40, Biblioteca Correr, Venice. Pag 4. lin. 9 Fu lavata barbaramente per rimader- nar l’altare. Vidi alcuni pezzi in giro maltrattati in quest’anno 1802. Pag. 6. lin. 20 Vi sono altre opera di pittura in Venezia In questi tempi ed anche prima. Nel capitolo de Frari nel sepolcro di Francesco Dandol vi è una pittura in tavola con la Ver- gine, puttino, ed il Ritratto del Doge, e del- la moglie con li santi del loro nome; L’opera è conservata, ed è dipinta cioè il 1328 o poco dipoi. Nella stessa Chiesa in un Deposito d’un Beato di detta Religio- ne si vede dipinta l’Annunziata, opera pure di questi giorni. Pag 8 lin 5 anche il Marchese Maffei possedeva un quadro di questo Lorenzo. Vedi la Verona illustrata. pag 9 lin. 14 Il Ridolfi comincia la Storia de’ Pittori veneti da Guariento. Ma la verità è che vi furono più antichi pittori di lui a Venezia. Pag. stessa lin 33 Non so veramente se resti più niente di Guariento sotto il Paradiso di Tinto- retto dopo tanti incendi del Palazzo Du- cale, e dopo essere restate incenerite 231 le opere degli autori più moderni. quando si sono accomodati li schenali della sala, si sono veduti delle traccie del Paradiso di Guariento (circa a 1847) Pag. -
Pastiglia Casket
BENJAMIN PROUST FINE ART LIMITED London NORTH ITALIAN, PROBABLY FERRARA PASTIGLIA CASKET FIRST HALF 16TH CENTURY Giltwood and pastiglia, with metal mounts 22.3 x 32.8 x 18 cm Provenance: Contini Collection, Florence; With Alain Moatti, Paris; Private Collection, New York, until 2000; Private Collection, United Kingdom. Comparative Literature: P. M de Winter, “A little known creation of Renaissance Decorative Arts: The White Lead Pastiglia Box”, Saggi e Memorie di storia dell’arte, 14, 1984, pp. 9-131. Pastiglia Boxes: Hidden Treasures of the Italian Renaissance from the Collections of the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica, Rome, exh. cat. Lowe Museum of Art, Miami, 2002. M. Ajmar-Wollheim and F. Dennis (eds.), At Home in Renaissance Italy, London, 2006, p. 108, cat. 153. The present casket, of perfect proportions and exceptionally well preserved, stands out as one of the most impressive in a small group of surviving Pastiglia boxes, probably originating from Ferrara, and which are a testament to the Renaissance’s fascination with all things ‘antique’. Adorned with 43-44 New Bond Street London - W1S 2SA +44 7500 804 504 VAT: 126655310 dd [email protected] Company n° 7839537 www.benjaminproust.com grotesques and classical motifs, such a box would have been prized by aristocrats, humanists and connoisseurs and often used to hold studiolo objects such as semi-precious stones, coins and seals. The frieze running along the front possibly depicts The Battle of Cannae, in which Hannibal was defeated by Scipio Africanus, broadly inspired after a medallion by the Master of Coriolanus (cf. De Winter, op. cit., fig. -
Home of the Humanities at a Serene Harvard Outpost, Scholars find Fertile Ground for Byzantine, Pre-Columbian, and Landscape Studies
Home of the Humanities At a serene Harvard outpost, scholars find fertile ground for Byzantine, pre-Columbian, and landscape studies. by ELIZABETH GUDRAIS On a wintry Wednesday evening, Maria Mavroudi is delivering a lecture on Byzantine science. Using ev- idence from texts and artifacts, she sketches an alter- nate history, one that competes with the common ac- count that the Byzantine empire’s inhabitants were less advanced than their contemporaries in their use and understanding of the sciences. Mavroudi reports that Ptolemy’s Geography, which was produced in Roman Egypt in the second century A.D. and describes a system of coordinates similar to modern latitude and longitude, survives in 54 Greek manuscripts. She argues that the typical explanation of why the text was reproduced—merely to preserve it for Ofuture generations—is wrong, and makes a case that the real purpose was to produce a manual for contem- porary use. She cites texts that describe the richness of Constantinople’s libraries, and others that mention wooden astrolabes; time and the elements, she says, may have erased the evidence of Byzantium’s use of scientific in- Byzantine studies, per se, from Harvard; four di≠erent depart- struments made from this perishable material. Byzantine science, ments—history, classics, art history, and Near Eastern studies— she says, has gone unacknowledged not because it did not exist, were involved. And the setting for her lecture is the world’s fore- but because studying it requires such diverse expertise: knowledge most center of Byzantine scholarship: Dumbarton Oaks, an estate of languages, of Byzantine history, of the history of science.