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Thirteenth Report of the ALBERTA BIRD RECORD COMMITTEE APRIL 2021

Thirteenth Report of the ALBERTA BIRD RECORD COMMITTEE APRIL 2021

Thirteenth Report OF THE BIRD RECORD COMMITTEE APRIL 2021

By Jocelyn Hudon, Richard Klauke, M. Ross Lein, John Riddell, Brian Ritchie, Gerald Romanchuk and Ray Wershler

Since publication of its Twelfth and Red-headed Woodpecker from nine-primaried oscines, the genera Report (Hudon et al. 2017), the its review list. in Rallidae, Accipitridae, Alberta Bird Record Committee, Tyrannidae, Fringillidae and Sadly, over the period of this report hereafter the Committee, Icteridae, and the species in we lost our esteemed colleague and considered 89 records of rare birds Phasianidae, Scolopacidae, friend Brian Ritchie to a heart in the province spanning about 6 Hirundinidae, Passerellidae, Anser, attack. Over his 20 years on the years of bird observations. With this Anas, Charadrius, and Selasphorus Committee, Brian always review, the Official List of the Birds resulting from new phylogenetic approached its work seriously and of Alberta grows by 8 species: data. New information also resulted scientifically. He was meticulous in Tundra Bean-Goose, Vaux’s Swift, in the creation of two new families his adjudications, thoroughly Broad-tailed Hummingbird, (Passerellidae, Icteriidae), the researching each and every record Western Gull, Ash-throated introduction of additional genera sent his way, including considering Flycatcher, Eastern Yellow Wagtail, (Spatula, Mareca, Leiothlypis, vagrancy in adjacent jurisdictions. Sagebrush Sparrow and Blue Ammospiza, Centronyx, and Richard Klauke has left the Grosbeak. Finally, we add Vaux’s Dryobates) from splits of existing Committee, and we thank him for Swift to the List based on two sets genera, the lumping of Chen with his many (over 20) years of service of good photographs. That this is Anser, changes in scientific names to the Committee. Caroline Lambert the Chaetura swift that occurs in as a result of splits (Circus and David Scott have agreed to join Alberta has never really been in hudsonius, Lanius borealis, and the Committee. doubt, because the species breeds Melanitta deglandi), and a change in and south of the The provincial list is also amended in the English name from Gray Jay Canadian border in Montana, but to bring it in line with the 58th, 59th, to Jay. we required undisputed physical 60th and 61st evidence. We still hope for a supplements to the recording of the birds’ vocalizations AOS’s “Check-list of to turn up. The provincial list now North American stands at 433 species, with the loss Birds” (Chesser et al. of one species (Thayer’s Gull) to the 2017, 2018, 2019 Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) and 2020) which resulting from lumping of the two have appeared since forms (see the complete list at publication of our https://royalalbertamuseum.ca/coll Twelfth Report. ections/life-sciences/ornithology/bi These supplements rds-list/taxonomy). The Committee included changes to now drops Anna’s Hummingbird, the linear sequence Iceland Gull, Lewis’s Woodpecker of families in the

PROTHONOTARY WARBLER, CANMORE CAROLINE LAMBERT

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RECORDS ACCEPTED

Tundra Bean-Goose (Anser Common Eider (Somateria RECORD. First accepted serrirostris): Peenaquim Park, mollissima): Horseshoe Bay, Cold occurrence in the province. Three , with Canada Geese; ; 23 November–3 December at Sewage Ponds, 9–10 January 2019; written 2017; images (Richard Klauke [1]; Exshaw; 21 May 2020; written report with 3 images (David Gerald Romanchuk [3], including report with several (4) images, Scott). CODE 1 RECORD. First video at also report on eBird (S69432798 documented occurrence in the https://vimeo.com/244761711). Ethan and Neil Denton). CODE 1 province. CODE 1 RECORD. RECORD.

Brant (Branta bernicla): family Black Scoter (Melanitta americana): group of 4, Pale-bellied, along Astotin Lake, Elk Island NP; 12 Hwy 23 NE of Frank Lake; 1–9 October 2014; image on pBase November 2016. Then 2 adults at (Gerald Romanchuk). CODE 1 Frank Lake; 9–19 November RECORD. 2016; brief description on eBird (Peter Lougheed Provincial Park); (Bruce Anderson and Sheila Clark) 13–14 October 2014; 1 image and 1 image (Greg Wagner). (Rob Worona). CODE 1 RECORD. CODE 1 RECORD. 2, Pale-bellied, Seebe near the Dam (E of White-winged Dove (Zenaida Exshaw); 20 November 2016; asiatica): ; from 15 May brief description (Malcolm and 2016 for a few days; written Joan McDonald) and images report with 1 image (more VAUX’S SWIFT, EXSHAW posted on eBird (checklist images available on Flickr; Bob ETHAN DENTON S32637991 Michael Sveen). CODE and Emilie Pruner). CODE 1 RECORD. Fort McMurray; 2 1 RECORD. 1, Black. W of Black-chinned Hummingbird December 2016; written report (E of Big Valley); 9 April (Archilochus alexandri): feeder in with 1 image (more taken; 2017; 3 images, also posted on ; 2 September Christine Godwin, Ken Foster and Albertabird (Aidan and Allison 2013; image (Malcolm Christine Sparling). CODE 1 Vidal). CODE 1 RECORD. Near McDonald). CODE 1 RECORD. RECORD. Canyon Meadows, SW Tofield; 3 September 2017; image Mountain View; 21 May 2015; ; 10 May 2017; written (Ted McKen). CODE 1 RECORD. brief description of behaviour report (John Shelford). CODE 3 and 2 images (Nancy West). RECORD. CODE 1 RECORD. Hillcrest Mines; 30 July 2016; written report with Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus 2 images (Pat and Jim Lucas). americanus): Suncor’s Fort Hill’s CODE 1 RECORD. Hillcrest Mines; facility (N of Fort Mckay); found 8 August 2018; 1 image (Gerry dead on 4 October 2017; picture Fox) and correspondence with taken of dead bird (Christine Sheri Williamson (James Fox); Gardham Dennis); museum image posted on eBird specimen (PMA Z21.1.2). CODE 1 (S47785876 & S47739287). CODE RECORD. 1 RECORD. Willow Creek; 30 May 2019; 1 image (Jeanne Burnham). Vaux’s Swift (Chaetura vauxi): Gap CODE 1 RECORD. Hillcrest Mines; Lake, W of Exshaw; 16 May 2019; June 2019, apparently there for TUNDRA BEAN-GOOSE, LETHBRIDGE written report and 9 images several weeks; 1 image (Pat DAVID SCOTT (Caroline Lambert). CODE 1

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Beaver Mines; 26 May 2016; 3 CODE 1 RECORD. Juvenile at images (Gord Petersen). CODE 1 Lake, E of Calgary; RECORD. 26 September 2016; 3 images on eBird (S31777309 Terry Korolyk). Common Crane (Grus grus); W of CODE 1 RECORD. Veteran; 11 April 2017; written report and 1 image (Azusa, Hana, Western Gull (Larus occidentalis): Mena and Tiger Watson). CODE 1 Bear Lake, near ; 5 RECORD. May 2020; 6 images (Sylvain Bourdages and Joan Kerr), also Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus): posted on personal Facebook and Chip Lake; 30 May 2015; image recorded on eBird (S68474538). posted on ABA Rare Bird Alert CODE 1 RECORD. First Facebook (Alex Woods). CODE 1 documented occurrence in the RECORD. Two near Chauvin; 27 province. May 2019; written report and 3 images (David Duncan). CODE 1 Slaty-backed Gull (Larus RECORD. schistisagus): , Calgary; 7, 12 to 14 Red Phalarope (Phalaropus May 2014; brief description (Greg fulicarius): at Irricana slough, E of Wagner), 21 images, including on Keoma; 10 August 2017; written Flickr (Daniel Arndt). CODE 1 report and 4 images (Caroline RECORD. Ryley landfill near Lambert). CODE 1 RECORD. Keho Tofield; 29 April 2018; brief Lake, Lethbridge; 19 October description and 2 images (Gerald LITTLE BLUE HERON, CLEARWATER COUNTY 2017; written report and 1 image Romanchuk). CODE 1 RECORD. DON AUTEN (Ken Orich). CODE 1 RECORD. Little Blue Heron (Egretta Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa Lucas); several other images on caerulea): Medicine Lake, N of tridactyla): Keho Lake, eBird. CODE 1 RECORD. Rocky Mountain House; 2 Oct Lethbridge; 18–19 October 2017; 2015; several images on Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte written report and 7 images, also Albertabird and a video (Don costae): subadult male at feeder posted on eBird (S40014852 Ken Auten). CODE 1 RECORD. in Beaver Mines; 18–24 July Orich); 1 image (Michael 2014; brief description and 2 Sveen). CODE 1 RECORD. images (Peter Sherrington). CODE Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus 1 RECORD. Subadult male at an minutus): juvenile at acreage outside ; Langdon () 16–21 November 2015; written Reservoir; 24 September report and 4 images (Vincent 2013; written report and 2 Cottrell); 5 images posted on images; images also posted Albertabird (Steve Knight). CODE on eBird (S48599937 Ray 1 RECORD. Wershler). CODE 1 RECORD. Broad-tailed Hummingbird ; 18–20 (Selasphorus platycercus): female October 2014; brief at bird feeder in Beaver Mines, description (Mark Conboy), 2 21 July 2015; 2 images (Cornell images, also posted on eBird (S20276793 Ken Burton). Van Ryk). CODE 1 RECORD. First WESTERN GULL, COUNTY OF GRANDE PRAIRIE Brief description on eBird documented occurrence in the SYLVAIN BOURDAGES province. Male at feeder in (S20292666 Terry Poulton).

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Barn Owl (Tyto alba): at a farm near at least late February 2016, Cardston (between Kimball and possibly the same bird as del Bonita); from early previous. Images on eBird September, found dead on 11 (S27167198 Anne Belton; December 2013; written report S27028022 & S27028672 Lorrie with 4 images (Bob Pruner); Anderson), along with various museum specimen (PMA reports. CODE 1 RECORD. At a Z18.1.9). CODE 1 RECORD. feeder in Ardrossan east of Caught on barbwire fence near Sherwood Park; from mid- Edberg, subsequently perished; 8 October 2017 to at least early October 2013; museum specimen April 2018; images on Flickr (Don (PMA Z17.1.7). CODE 1 RECORD. Delaney, Ludo Bogaert, Keith Found dead at 30-50110 Rge Rd Huang), also images on eBird 231, Leduc County; 9 November (S44230907 Edward McKen; 2016; museum specimen (PMA S43699603 Chris Rees). CODE 1 Z18.1.2). CODE 1 RECORD. RECORD. At a feeder in Magrath from about 23 February 2019 to Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops 27 April 2019; 1 image posted on asio): Lethbridge; 23 May 2019; Albertabird (Gavin McKinnon). audio recording (David Scott). Also images posted on eBird BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD, BEAVER MINES CODE 1 RECORD. (S53052445 Mira Vanhala; GORDON PETERSEN S53204795 Teresa Dolman; Red-bellied Woodpecker S53191997 Ken Orich; S53304554 https://www.stalberttoday.ca/loc (Melanerpes carolinus): SE of Asher Warkentin; S53223453 al-news/big-lake-birders- from late July to Gavin McKinnon). CODE 1 atwitter-about-flycatcher- mid-September 2015; written RECORD. 1753295. CODE 1 RECORD. First report with 2 images (James and documented occurrence in the Crested Caracara (Caracara Gerry Fox); 2 images (Ray province. Wershler). CODE 1 RECORD. Near cheriway): near Fort McMurray; Priddis from mid-October 2015 to 29 July 2017; 3 images on eBird Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila (S38460357 Gigi caerulea): Cooking Lake, SE of Soucy). CODE 1 ; 5 October 2018; RECORD. written report (Vincent Cottrell). CODE 3 RECORD. Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus Wood Thrush (Hylocichla cinerascens): Big Lake, mustelina): banded at Beaverhill St. Albert; from 9 Bird Observatory; 4 June 2015; October 2019 for at written report and image least a week; may have (Jonathan DeMoor), also posted been present as early on eBird (S25674686). CODE 1 as 13 September 2019; RECORD. 3 images (Rose McAllister), several Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla images posted on tschutschensis): Castle Provincial eBird, also reported in Recreation Area near Pincher St. Albert Gazette at Creek; 2 September 2018; 4 images (Peter Sherrington). CODE ASH-THROATED FLYCATCHER, ST. ALBERT 1 RECORD. First documented LUDO BOGAERT occurrence in the province.

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Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla): Prothonotary Warbler Cottrell), reported on eBird Beaver Mines; 4–9 April 2013; (Protonotaria citrea): Canmore; (S54011892). CODE 1 RECORD. written report and 4 images 15–19 September 2018; written Trochu; 15 June 2019; 2 images (Cornell Van Ryk). CODE 1 report with 2 images, also 1 (Michelle Houston). CODE 1 RECORD. At a feeder in Medicine image on Albertabird (Neil RECORD. Hat; 13 December 2018; 2 images Denton). CODE 1 RECORD. (Robert Wapple). CODE 1 RECORD. Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina): Lafarge Meadows, Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria): Calgary; 4, 10, 11, 14, 18 and 26 Castor; 15 August 2015; written October 2015; written reports report with 3 images (Grant (George Best, Bob Lefebvre), Sikstrom); the pattern of yellow several images (Daniel Arndt [3+], on the face of this individual and George Best [3], Shirley Otway the wing pattern are odd, but [2], Ursula Krol [3], several may not be outside the range for posted on Albertabird). CODE 1 this species especially in the case RECORD. of immature males. CODE 1 RECORD. Mountain View; 14 May Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus): SAGEBRUSH SPARROW, 2018; 1 image posted on ; 3, 6 November 2015; CONNOR CHARCHUK Albertabird (Nancy West). CODE written report and 5 images 1 RECORD. (Myrna Pearman). CODE 1 RECORD. Blue Grosbeak (Passerina Black-throated Sparrow caerulea): at feeder in Beaver (Amphispiza bilineata): Beaver Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra): E Mines; 12 May 2016; copy of field Mines; mid-August 2018; 1 image of Drumheller; 21-22 May 2018; notes and 1 image (Peter (Peter Sherrington). CODE 1 written report with 5 images Sherrington). CODE 1 RECORD. RECORD. (Richard and Carrie Mashon), also First documented occurrence in images on eBird (S45946950 the province. Peter Lougheed Sagebrush Sparrow (Artemisiospiza Michael Sveen; S46012276 Provincial Park (Kananaskis nevadensis): Suffield National Michael Harrison; S46165488 & Country); 7 October 2018; Wildlife Area, N of ; S45940991 Gerry and James Fox), written report with one image, 27 May 2017; written report and CODE 1 RECORD. including enlargement (Rob 2 images (Connor Charchuk). Worona and Melinda Bell). CODE CODE 1 RECORD. First Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea): 1 RECORD. documented occurrence in the Edmonton; 21 May 2014; 2 province. distant images (Alison Gilchrist). Dickcissel (Spiza americana): CODE 1 RECORD. At Cemetery in Bruderheim; 13 June 2017; 2 Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo Red Deer; 9 June 2014; written images (Amy Schramm). CODE 1 chlorurus): Elkwater Lake in report and 2 distant images (Ken RECORD. ; 9 September 2015; Gade), reported on eBird written report with distant (S18743339). CODE 1 RECORD. images (Dan and Mary Stoker). South Glenmore, Calgary; 31 May CODE 1 RECORD. 2016; written report (Ray Wershler), reported on eBird Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora (S48766329). CODE 3 RECORD. cyanoptera): Inglewood Bird Near Rolling Hills (142037 Twp Rd Sanctuary, Calgary; 6–7 144), outside of Brooks; 19 May September 2016; written report 2018; written report (Vincent (John Riddell) and 1 image (Peter Cottrell, Ben Velner, Wesley Kufeldt). CODE 1 RECORD. Grout) and 2 images (Vincent

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IDENTIFICATION NOT ESTABLISHED

Black Scoter (Melanitta americana): (Malcolm and Joan McDonald). Oriental Greenfinch (Chloris sinica): Eagle Lake; 3 October 2013; ; 15 October at a feeder in Coaldale; 30 written report (Daniel Arndt). 2017; brief description and December 1990; written report several images (Sean Evans [4], with 1 image (including Black-chinned Hummingbird Ann Carter [4]). Also posted in enlargement) from scanned slide (Archilochus alexandri): Mountain eBird (S39951225 Gerald (Teresa Dolman). View; 3 June 2013; written report Romanchuk). with 3 images (Nancy West). Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus Mountain View; 28 May 2014; Neotropic Cormorant mexicanus): about 6.5 written report (Nancy West). (Phalacrocorax brasilianus): Sir km east of Dunmore; 27 May Winston Churchill Provincial Park; 2017; written report (Connor Broad-billed Hummingbird 14 May 2014; image on eBird Charchuk). (Cynanthus latirostris): Canmore; (S18464959 Brett Fried) 3 September 2013; brief Lucy’s Warbler (Leiothlypis luciae): description (Rosemary Power) Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus): Calgary; April/May 2014; brief fide Jason Rogers. Pakowki Lake; 28 May 2017; description fide Terry Korolyk written report, 2 images (Ken posted on Albertabird. Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa Orich). Near Frank Lake; 13 May lapponica): Irricana sloughs; 19 2018; written report and 4 Blue Grosbeak (Passerina July 2020; written report (Richard images, two close-ups (Vincent caerulea): Jasper NP; end of Clarke). Cottrell). Both birds probably March or April 1982 or 1983; hybrids with White-faced Ibis. recollections fide Jason Rogers Surfbird (Calidris virgata): Carburn (Chel MacDonald). Park, Calgary; 22 November Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo 2017; written report with lineatus): Medicine drawing (Judy Swan and Joan Hat; 29 April 2019; Falcione), also posted on eBird written report (S40674121). (Connor Charchuk).

Long-toed Stint (Calidris Williamson’s subminuta): 2 juveniles near Sapsucker Cowley; 6 August 2014; written (Sphyrapicus report with 3 images (Peter thyroideus): Sherrington). We considered the Johnston Canyon, opinion of two outside experts Banff NP; 21 (Julian Hough, Joseph Morlan). August 2019; brief description on Arctic Loon (Gavia arctica): Lower eBird (S59177569 Kananaskis Lake, Peter Lougheed Christine Robson). Park; 11 October 2014; 3 images

PROBABLE HYBRID IBIS, COUNTY OF FORTY MILE KEN ORICH

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CODE DEFINITIONS CORRIGENDUM ACCEPTED, CODE 1. Records supported by material evidence, i.e. specimens, The text for the Eastern Meadowlark under “Identification Not Established” in the identifiable body parts, identifiable Twelfth Report (Hudon et al 2017) was jumbled. It should have read: Eastern photographs or sound recordings, whose Meadowlark (Sturnella magna): acreage about 10 km W of Medicine Hat; 29 May– origin from within the borders of Alberta is 1 June 2015; written report (Dan Schiebelbein, Ben Velner, Milton Spitzer, Robert in no doubt, that are accompanied by Frew and Phil Horch) and 2 images posted online [at written reports of the circumstances of the observation. http://danschiebelbeinnaturephotography.zenfolio.com/p307993556] (Dan Schiebelbein). ACCEPTED, CODE 2. Sight records (without supporting material evidence) by multiple observers that are supported by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS LITERATURE CITED independent written descriptions that leave no doubt as to the species identity. A The ABRC would not exist without the Chesser, R.T., S.M. Billerman, K.J. Burns, C. Code 1 or 2 sighting must receive four cooperation of birders and ornithologists Cicero, J.L. Dunn, A.W. Kratter, I.J. favourable votes and no more than one throughout Alberta. We especially want to Lovette, N.A. Mason, P.C. Rasmussen, dissenting vote to be accepted. thank the following individuals for J.V. Remsen, Jr., D.F. Stotz, and K. ACCEPTED, CODE 3. Sight records by one contributing leads or observations for Winker. 2020. Sixty-first Supplement to or more observers that are supported by a records included in this report: Bruce the American Ornithological Society’s single written description that leaves no Anderson, Lorrie Anderson, Daniel Arndt, Check-list of North American Birds. Auk doubt as to species identity, and which Don Auten, Melinda Bell, Anne Belton, 137(3):ukaa030. receive five favourable votes and no George Best, Ludo Bogaert, Sylvain dissenting vote. A Code 3 is the minimum Bourdages, Jeanne Burnham, Ken Burton, Chesser, R.T., K.J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. for inclusion in the official provincial list. Ann Carter, Connor Charchuk, Sheila Clark, Dunn, A.W. Kratter, I.J. Lovette, P.C. Rasmussen, J.V. Remsen, Jr., J.D. Rising, Richard Clarke, Mark Conboy, Vincent ACCEPTED, CODE 4. Sight records by single D.F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2017. Fifty- Cottrell, Don Delaney, Jonathan De Moor, observers that receive four favourable eighth Supplement to the American Ethan and Neil Denton, Teresa Dolman, votes and no more than one dissenting Ornithological Society’s Check-list of David Duncan, Sean Evans, Joan Falcione, vote. For record adjudication purposes, North American Birds. Auk 134:751-773. Ken Foster, Gerry Fox, James Fox, Brett such a record is acceptable, but does not Fried, Ken Gade, Christine Gardham Chesser, R.T., K.J. Burns, C. Cicero, J.L. pass the more stringent requirements for (Dennis), Alison Gilchrist, Christine Godwin, Dunn, A.W. Kratter, I.J. Lovette, P.C. inclusion on the official provincial list. A list Wesley Grout, Michael Harrison, Michelle Rasmussen, J.V. Remsen, Jr., D.F. Stotz, of species that have no higher than a Code Houston, Keith Huang, Joan Kerr, Richard B.M. Winger, and K. Winker. 2018. Fifty- 4 record may be published as an appendix Klauke, Steve Knight, Terry Korolyk, Ursula ninth Supplement to the American to the official list. Krol, Peter Kufeldt, Caroline Lambert, Bob Ornithological Society’s Check-list of Lefebvre, Pat and Jim Lucas, Chel IDENTIFICATION NOT ESTABLISHED. North American Birds. Auk 135:798-813. MacDonald, Richard and Carrie Mashon, Records supported by material evidence or Rose McAllister, Joan and Malcolm Chesser, R.T., K.J. Burns, C. Cicero, J.L. written descriptions that are not detailed McDonald, Edward McKen, Gavin Dunn, A.W. Kratter, I.J. Lovette, P.C. enough to eliminate all other possibilities, McKinnon, Ken Orich, Shirley Otway, Rasmussen, J.V. Remsen, Jr, D.F. Stotz, or to support conclusively the Myrna Pearman, Gordon Petersen, Terry and K. Winker. 2019. Sixtieth identification of the species as presented. Poulton, Rosemary Power, Bob and Emilie Supplement to the American Placement in this category should in no Pruner, Chris Rees, John Riddell, Christine Ornithological Society’s Check-list of way be interpreted as a reflection on the Robson, Jason Rogers, Gerald Romanchuk, North American Birds. Auk 136:ukz042. veracity of the observation, but should be Amy Schramm, John Shelford, Peter looked upon as an encouragement to Sherrington, Grant Sikstrom, David Scott, Hudon, J., R. Klauke, M.R. Lein, J. Riddell, B. substantiate occurrence of the species in Gigi Soucy, Christine Sparling, Dan and Ritchie, G. Romanchuk, and R. Wershler the province more fully. Mary Stoker, Michael Sveen, Judy Swan, (2017) Twelfth Report of the Alberta Mira Vanhala, Cornell Van Ryk, Ben Velner, Bird Record Committee. Nature Alberta ERROR IN IDENTIFICATION. Records where Aiden and Allison Vidal, Greg Wagner, 47 (3): 38-40. the documentation available to the Robert Wapple, Asher Warkentin, Azusa, committee runs counter to the stated Hana, Mena and Tiger Watson, Ray identification, whether it identifies another Wershler, Nancy West, Alex Woods and species or not.

Rob Worona. QUESTIONABLE ORIGIN. Records that concern species that are of questionable origin, possibly escapees, and whose wild

status cannot be determined accurately.

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