DOCSLIB.ORG

Status Report of Vitis Germplasm in CROATIA D. Preiner, E. Maletić University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture. 1. Importance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Status Report of Vitis Germplasm in CROATIA D. Preiner, E. Maletić University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture. 1. Importance Status Report of Vitis germplasm in CROATIA D. Preiner, E. Maletić University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture. 1. Importance of the Viticulture in the country Total surface: 18678 ha (2010), Register of grape and wine producers. Total vineyard area: 26111 ha (2010). 2. Collections or germplasm banks for Vitis 1) Faculty of Agriculture Zagreb, experimental station Jazbina: - National collection of native grapevine V. vinifera varieties: 128 Vitis vinifera accessions of native cultivars. - Collection of introduced cultivars and clones: 93 accessions (57 V. vinifera wine cvs. Including 26 clones; 12 interspecific hybrids-wine cvs.; 24 table grape cvs.) 2) Regional (safety) collections: - Institut for Adriatic crops and carst reclamation, Split – Collection of Dalmatia region: 130 accessions of ≈ 90 V. vinifera cultivars. - Collection of native grapevine cultivars of Primorsko-Goranska county – Risika, Island of Krk: 22 native V. vinifera cvs. - Collection of native grapevine cultivars of Hrvatsko zagorje – Donja Pačetina, Krapinsko-Zagorska county: 18 accessions of native V. vinifera cvs. 3. Status of characterization of the collections In all collections characterisation (ampelographic and genetic) is in progress. 4. References of germplasm collections or databases in internet Croatian plant genetic resources database: http://cpgrd.zsr.hr/gb/fruit/ 5. Main varieties in the country In 2010: Graševina B (Welschriesling) (26%) Malvazija istarska (Malvasia Istriana) B (10%) Plavac mali N (9%) Merlot N (4%) Plavina N (3%) Riesling B (3%) Cabernet Sauvignon N (3%) Chardonnay B (3%) Trbljan B (3%) Frankovka N (Blaufränkisch) (2%) Others (less than 2% each): Kujundžuša B N; Babić; Pošip B; Debit B; Moslavac (Furmint) B; Ugni blanc B; Maraština B; Teran N; Pinot blanc B; Kraljevina Rs; Grenache N; Vranac N; Traminer Rg; Sauvignon blanc B; etc. 6. Table grapes Table grapes are of minor importance in Croatia, representing about 1% of the Croatian vineyard area. Most important (and most spread)variety is Cardinal (about 60%), then Victoria (about 15%), Muscat Hamburg (about 10%), Chasselas blanc (5%), others (Matilde, Prima…). 7. Selection or breeding programmes in course Faculty of Agriculture carries out a small scale breeding program for qualitative and resistance improvement of native genetic resources. 8. Clonal selection status Programs of clonal selection of 13 most important native cultivars are in progress. They are conducted by Faculty of Agriculture Zagreb. In the next few years the first clones will be available for market. 9. Catalogue or reliable publication with a list of the confirmed synonymies In progress 10. Number (or list) of endangered cultivars See paragraph 17 below. 11. Main international varieties cultivated In 2010: Graševina (Welschriesling) (26%) Merlot (4%) Cabernet Sauvignon(3%) Chardonnay (3%) Frankovka (Blaufränkisch) (2%) Others (less than 2% each): Ugni blanc, Pinot blanc, Grenache, Traminer, Sauvignon blanc, etc. 12. Main rootstocks used. List of rootstocks recommended Cultivars marked in bold are the most commonly used rootstocks: In 2010: Sélection Oppenheim 4 (26,62%) Kober 5 BB (23,87%) 110 Richter (21,57%) 1103 Paulsen (16,41%) 140 Ruggeri (6,17%) Others (less then 2% each) : 420 A, Paulsen 775, Chasselas x Berlandieri 41B, Couderc 3309, 125AA, Paulsen 779, Binova. 13. Use of microsatellites in characterization Nine microsatellites are currently used to check identities. 14. Sanitary status of the propagated material Material is propagated following the European Union regulations and phytosanitary passport. In 2010 proportion of “certified” planting material was 30,28%, and “standard” material 69,72%. High level of virus infection is determined in populations of autochthonous cultivars. 15. Main reference publications related to Vitis varieties or clones See list at the end of the chapter. 16. Existence of old vineyards with old autochthonous cultivars and not clonally selected material Most of the vineyards of autochthonous cultivars are planted with unselected materials. There are still no registered clones or even certified planting material of autochthonous cultivars. 17. List of endangered minor cultivars Endangered autochthonous cultivars in Croatia (data 2011): Berry Berry Name Name color color Babica plosnata N Palagružanka bijela B Bak crni N Palaruša B Barjanka B Pavicić N Bilan bijeli B Petovka B Biloliska bijela B Plavac krčki Rs Bjeloruža B Plavac omiški Rg Bjeljak bijeli B Plavac runjavac N Bljuzgavac N Plavac sobotovac crni N Brajda bijela B Plavčina N Brajda velika N Podbil B Brajdica bijela B Pošip crni N Bratkovina crvena Rg Pošipica B Cipar Rs Prošip crni N Crljenak viški N Pršljivka B Crnka N Rožeta N Divjaka B Rušljin crni N Dolcin B Silbijanac B Dugovrst B Siložder crni N Frmentun B Stara brančevka N Galac crni N Surina Rs Grgićevica B Sušić N Gustopupica N Svjetljak bijeli B Gustopupica ninska Rg Svrdlovina crna N Kamenina N Šarica trišnjavica N Krstićevica B Šemperinka crna N Kurtelaška B Šljiva N Lasina vrgorska crna N Topol B Lelekuša N Trojišćina Rg Ljutun crni N Vela pergola B Medna B Viška crna N Mekuja B Volarovo B Mijajuša N Vrbić B Mladenka B Vugava crvena omiška Rs Ninčuša N Zadarka N Očenaš B Zelenka šoltanska b. B Ošljevina N Zlatarica blatska B Pagadebit bijeli B Žumić B 18. Neglected cultivars (present in repositories only) So far all of the cultivars present in our repositories are present also in some of the vineyards. 19. Occurrence of V. vinifera subsp. sylvestris in wild habitats There are only two discovered habitats of V. vinifera subsp. sylvestris in Croatia (Slavonia and Dalmatia region). 20. Is on farm evaluation and maintenance carried out? On farm evaluation is not performed. All evaluations are performed in collections (main – national, or safety collections). 21. Realization of prospections (minor cultivars, clones, Vitis species) Prospections are carried out both for minor cultivars and clones. There is ongoing clonal selection of most important autochthonous cultivars and evaluation of minor cultivars. After their confirmation (amphelographic and genetic) minor cultivars are included in national collection. Because of limited resources (financial and others) we still don’t have a collection (repository) of clones, except a few experimental fields where only virus free clone candidates are evaluating in process of clonal selection. 22. Is particular attention paid to preservation of clones? There are still no certified clones of autochthonous cultivars, and therefore their preservation is not possible. Uncertified “clones” (interesting genotypes of some cultivars, for ex. Plavac mali, because of intravarietal diversity preservation) are preserved within the existing collections of autochthonous cultivars (National collection at Zagreb and regional collection at Split). There is still no institution with resources needed for collection of clones, or for maintenance of high qualitative categories of future certified clones. 23. Are there any organizations responsible for grape germplasm, e.g. linking gene banks or coordinating activities? The official institution responsible for the maintenance of grape germplasm is the National commission for plant genetic resources (under Ministry of Agriculture). National collection of autochthonous grapevine cultivars is maintained and coordinated by Faculty of Agriculture Zagreb. National commission is also responsible for coordination of network of all institutions which have vitis gene banks. 24. Existence of national respectively regional programs/projects There is a lot of projects/programs concerning on native grape varieties preservation and revitalization in Croatia. This is a list of existed and recently ended: 2007.-2012. Intravarietal heterogenity of vine germplasm and improvement of clonal selection, Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; 2010.-2014. East-West Collaboration for Grapevine Diversity Exploration and Mobilization of Adaptive Traits for Breeding (COST Action FA1003), EU; 2003. – 2012. Clonal selection of grapevine cv. ''Kraljevina'' (Vitis vinifera L.), Zagrebačka county and Town of Sv. Ivan Zelina; 2002.-2012. Inventarization and collecting of native grapevine cultivars of Primorsko- goranska county, Primorsko-goranska county; 2011.-2015. Clonal selection of cv. Moslavac (syn. Pušipel) in Međimurje growing region. Međimurje county; 2011.-2013. Evaluation of native and introduced grapevine varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) in Ravni Kotari region. Zadarska county; 2010.-2012. Preservation and establishment of true-to-type and virus-free material of endangered grapevine cultivars in Croatia and Montenegro. ERA 91/01, SEE- ERA.NET PLUS; 2006.-2016. Protection and revitalization of autochthonous grapevine varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) of Hrvatsko zagorje, Krapinsko-zagorska county; 2007.-2010. GrapeGen06 - Management & Conservation of Grapevine Genetic Resources, European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development; 2005.-2009. Revitalization of autochthonous grapevine cultivar Malvasija dubrovačka, Ministry of Agriculture and rural development and Dubrovačko – neretvanska County; 2000.-2013. Clonal selection of cv. Škrlet bijeli (Vitis vinifera L.), County of Sisak and Moslavina; 2008.-2010. Revitalization of endangered grapevine cultivar Zlatarica blatska on the island of Korčula, COAST-UNDP. 2009.-2011. Identification, characterization and conservation of old and autochthonous vine varieties in Eastern European countries. Nordic Gene bank and Swedish Biodiversity Centre. List
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Content of Biogenic Amines in Croatian Wines of Different Geographical Origins
    molecules Article The Content of Biogenic Amines in Croatian Wines of Different Geographical Origins Ivana Mitar 1 , Ivica Ljubenkov 1,*, Nikolina Rohtek 2, Ante Prki´c 3 , Ivana Anđeli´c 1 and Nenad Vuleti´c 1 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovi´ca33, 21000 Split, Croatia; [email protected] (I.M.); [email protected] (I.A.); [email protected] (N.V.) 2 University Department for Forensic Sciences, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovi´ca33, 21000 Split, Croatia; [email protected] 3 Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovi´ca35, 21000 Split, Croatia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +385-21-619-291 Received: 6 September 2018; Accepted: 7 October 2018; Published: 9 October 2018 Abstract: Samples of white and red wines produced in two different wine-growing regions, coastal (Dalmatia) and continental (Hrvatsko zagorje) of Croatia, were analysed for biogenic amines content. Biogenic amines content was determined, and its concentration levels were associated with the geographical origin of the wine. Due to its high sensitivity, HPLC method with ultraviolet detector was used, including the derivatisation step with dansyl chloride. The method was applied to detect and quantify 11 biogenic amines in 48 red and white wines. It was found that both Dalmatian red and white wines are characterised by tryptamine (0.23–1.22 mg L−1), putrescine (0.41–7.5 mg L−1) and ethanolamine (2.87–24.32 mg L−1). White wines from the Hrvatsko zagorje region are characterised by content of isopentylamine (0.31–1.47 mg L−1), putrescine (0.27–1.49 mg L−1) and ethanolamine (3.80–17.96 mg L−1).
    [Show full text]
  • Sajam Poslova 2012
    sajam poslova 2012. Sajam poslova u Krapinsko-zagorskoj županiji 22. ožujka 2012. Sportska dvorana Srednje škole Krapina B I L T E N B R O J 5 HRVATSKI ZAVOD ZA ZAPOŠLJAVANJE PODRUČNA SLUŽBA KRAPINA P.P. 23, K.Š. Đalskog 4, 49000 KRAPINA, Telefon: 049/382-252, Fax: 049/373-295 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.hzz.hr sajam poslova 2012. Program Sajma poslova: 10:00 Otvorenje Sajma poslova 10:00-15:30 Predstavljanje sudionika putem izložbenih pultova Predstavljanje srednjih škola i obrazovnih ustanova Predstavljanje računalnog programa za profesionalno usmjeravanje „Moj izbor“ 10:00-15:00 RadioniCa „Kreativnost na djelu“ 11:00-12:30 Okrugli stol „Budi otvoren, pruži priliku“ (u Srednjoj školi Krapina, Dnevni boravak – prizemlje) 11:00-15:00 Usluge HZZ-a: Kako sastaviti životopis, NaCionalni plan za potiCanje zapošljavanja 11:00-11:30 PrezentaCija „Energetska učinkovitost i obveza provedbe energetske CertifikaCije zgrada“ – Darko Cobović, prof., Srednja škola Oroslavje 11:30-11:45 PrezentaCija Veleučilišta Hrvatsko zagorje Krapina 11:30-13:00 RadioniCa „Tražimposao. Što ja tu mogu?“ (u Srednjoj školi Krapina, Pedagoška učionica – I. kat) 12:00-12:20 MUP – prezentaCijska vježba 12:30-13:30 RadioniCa „Obrazovanjem do posla“ Samozapošljavanje – prezentaCije Obiteljskih poljoprivrednih gospodarstava 13:30-13:50 MUP – prezentaCijska vježba 13:00-14:30 RadioniCa „Uzimam život u svoje ruke“ (u Srednjoj školi Krapina, Pedagoška učionica – I. kat) 15:00-15:30 Zatvaranje Sajma poslova Zaključna riječ organizatora, predstavnika partnera i poslodavaca te podjela zahvalnica HRVATSKI ZAVOD ZA ZAPOŠLJAVANJE PODRUČNA SLUŽBA KRAPINA 2 www.hzz.hr / [email protected] sajam poslova 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • Cßr£ S1ÍU2Y M Life ;-I;
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository p fr-; C ß R £ S1ÍU2Y lifem ; - i ; : : ... _ ...._ _ .... • Ûfc 1î A mm V . W-. V W - W - W__ - W . • i.r- / ■ m . m . ,l.m . İr'4 k W « - Xi û V T k € t> \5 0 Q I3 f? 3 -;-rv, 'CC/f • ww--wW- ; -w W “V YUGOSLAVIA: A CASE STUDY IN CONFLICT AND DISINTEGRATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES BILKENT UNIVERSITY MEVLUT KATIK i ' In Partial Fulfillment iff the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts February 1994 /at jf-'t. "•* 13 <5 ' K İ8 133(, £>02216$ Approved by the Institute of Economics and Socjal Sciences I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate,in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Prof.Dr.Ali Karaosmanoglu I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. A j ua. Asst.Prof. Dr. Nur Bilge Criss I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. Asst.Prof.Dr.Ali Fuat Borovali ÖZET Eski Yugoslavya buğun uluslararasi politikanin odak noktalarindan biri haline gelmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Upper Paleolithic of Croatia by Ivor Karavanic
    The Early Upper Paleolithic of Croatia by Ivor Karavanic Abstract: Early Upper Paleolithic industries from Vindija and Velika Pecina caves in Hrvatsko Zagorje (northwestern Croatia) are discussed together with their chronological and paleontological framework. The Early Upper Paleolithic in this region begins with a warm oscillation within the last glaciation, dated between 34 and 33 ka. At Vindija and Velika Pecina the earliest Upper Paleolithic follows Mousterian occupations and differs significantly from the Western European Aurignacian. It is also different from the Central European Aurignacian, but is quite similar to industries from the Slovenian Alpine sites of Potocka Zijalka and Mokriska Jama. In Vindija the Early Upper Paleolithic is possibly associated with late Neanderthals, while in Velika Pecina it is preceded by a level that contained a bone of an early modern human. Keywords: Upper Paleolithic, Neanderthals, early modern humans, Vindija, Velika Pecina, Croatia Date of Submission: 12th October 1998; Date of Uploading: 22nd December 1998. First published in the Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences (Forlì, Italy), 8 – 14 September 1996. Volume 2, pp. 659 - 665. Introduction The sites of Croatia especially the region of Hrvatsko Zagorje (northwestern Croatia), are known world wide in archaeology and paleoanthropology because of important finds of fossil hominids (Smith 1994; Wolpoff 1996a) and their material cultures (Karavanic 1995; Malez 1978; Montet-White 1996; Simek & Smith 1997). The most important Mousterian sites in this area include Krapina, Vindija, Velika Pecina and Veternica. Besides containg Mousterian assemblage, both Vindija and Velika Pecina (Figure 1, nos. 1 and 2) also have the Upper Paleolithic industries associated with fossil human remains.
    [Show full text]
  • Explaining the Exceptional Behaviour of the Portuguese Church Hierarchy in Morality Politics
    Shunning Direct Intervention: Explaining the Exceptional Behaviour of the Portuguese church Hierarchy in Morality Politics by Madalena Meyer Resende (FCSH-UNL and IPRI-UNL) and Anja Hennig (European University Viadrina) Abstract Why are the Catholic churches in most European countries politically active in relevant morality policy issues while the Portuguese hierarchy has remained reserved during mobilizing debates such as abortion and same-sex marriage, whose laws’ recent changes go against Catholic beliefs? The explanation could be institutional, as the fairly recent Portuguese transition to democracy dramatically changed the role attributed to the church by the former regimes. However, in Spain – whose case is similar to Portugal in matters of timing and political conditions – the hierarchy’s behaviour is different. This begs the question: what elements explain the exceptionality of the Portuguese case? This article shows that the Portuguese case illustrates an element usually not emphasized in the literature: the ideological inclination of the church elites. The article thus concludes that institutional access is a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the church to directly intervene in morality policy processes. A church may have access to influence political decision makers but, for ideological reasons, may be unwilling to use it. Keywords: Portugal, morality policy, Catholic church, Vatican Council II, abortion, gay-marriage, ideology, historical institutionalism Introduction the church from the policy-making arena. As we The recent debate in the Portuguese parliament will show, up until 2013, the Portuguese hierar- (July 2015) about restricting the 2007 liberal- chy showed great restraint during the process of ized abortion law in Portugal revealed a novum moral-political liberalization.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Stošija Church, Puntamika Zadar – Croatia
    ST. STOŠIJA CHURCH, PUNTAMIKA ZADAR – CROATIA Management handbook 03/2020 1 Management plan for church of St. Stošija, Puntamika (Zadar) was compiled by ZADRA NOVA and City of Zadar as part of the activities of the RUINS project, implemented under Interreg Central Europe Programme 2014 – 2020. https://www.zadra.hr/hr/ https://www.grad-zadar.hr/ 2 Content PART 1 – DIAGNOSIS 1. FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPERTY …. 7 1.1. Historical analysis of the property …. 7 1.1.1. Historical context of the property – Puntamika area …. 7 1.1.2. History of the church St. Stošija on Puntamika …. 11 1.2. Formal description of the property …. 15 1.2.1. Location …. 15 1.2.2. Short description of the church's premises …. 17 1.2.3. Boundaries …. 19 1.2.4. The purpose of the property and the ownership …. 21 1.3. Conclusions and recommendations …. 22 2. ANALYSIS OF THE VALUE OF THE PROPERTY …. 23 2.1. Analysis of the features crucial for establishing a comparative group …. 23 2.1.1. Location and the surrounding area …. 23 2.1.2. Composition layout of the church's premises and internal historical form of the structure …. 26 2.1.3. Materials, substances and the structure …. 28 2.1.4. Decoration inside the church and the church inventory; original elements being preserved and additional museum exhibits …. 31 2.1.5. Function and property …. 31 2.2. Defining the type of the property and selecting comparative group …. 32 2.3. Valuing criteria and value assessment of the property, based on the reference group …. 34 2.4.
    [Show full text]
  • Destination Croatia
    © Lonely Planet Publications 16 Destination Croatia Sitting on a see-saw between the Balkans and Central Europe, Croatia has been suffering from something of a love-hate-love affair with the EU and its neighbours. Invited to join the UN Security Council in January 2008, its NATO membership was poised for 2009, but its dispute with the EU over its fishing laws saw displeased finger-wagging from the European officials and the already slightly elusive EU joining date (is it 2010? 2011? Perhaps 2012?) caught on yet another hurdle. March 2008 saw the beginning of the trial of Ante Gotovina, Croatia’s wartime general whose arrest was the main prerequisite for the beginning of Croatia’s talks for joining the EU back in 2005. Gotovina stands accused of ‘joint criminal enterprise’ for the expulsion of Serbs from Krajina in 1995. Revered and still seen as a hero by many in his native Zadar region, Gotovina’s trial is sure to bring home some controversial elements of Croatia’s Homeland War. Still in progress at the time of writing were the judicial reforms, the FAST FACTS struggle against corruption and the improvement of conditions for the Population: 4.5 million setting up of private businesses in the country, all of which have to be ful- Area: 56,538 sq km filled before Croatia can get its foot in the door of the desirable European club. Life for the average Croat remains on the tough side, however – the Head of state: President average salary of 6000KN per month is often too low to support a fam- Stjepan Mesić ily – and there is a declining but still substantial rate of unemployment GDP growth rate: 5% (11.18%).
    [Show full text]
  • Vina Croatia
    Wines of CROATIA unique and exciting Croatia as a AUSTRIA modern country HUNGARY SLOVENIA CROATIA Croatia, having been eager to experience immediate changes, success and recognition, has, at the beginning of a new decade, totally altered its approach to life and business. A strong desire to earn quick money as well as rapid trade expansion have been replaced by more moderate, longer-term investment projects in the areas of viticulture, rural tourism, family hotels, fisheries, olive growing, ecological agriculture and superior restaurants. BOSNIA & The strong first impression of international brands has been replaced by turning to traditional HERZEGOVINA products, having their origins in a deep historic heritage. The expansion of fast-food chains was brought to a halt in the mid-1990’s as multinational companies understood that investment would not be returned as quickly as had been planned. More ambitious restaurants transformed into centres of hedonism, whereas small, thematic ones offering several fresh and well-prepared dishes are visited every day. Tradition and a return to nature are now popular ITALY Viticulture has been fully developed. Having superior technology at their disposal, a new generation of well-educated winemakers show firm personal convictions and aims with clear goals. The rapid growth of international wine varietals has been hindered while local varietals that were almost on the verge of extinction, have gradually gained in importance. Not only have the most prominent European regions shared their experience, but the world’s renowned wine experts have offered their consulting services. Biodynamic movement has been very brisk with every wine region bursting with life.
    [Show full text]
  • Prometna Povezanost
    Tourism Introduction Zadar County encompasses marine area from Island Pag to National Park Kornati and land area of Velebit, i.e. the central part of the Croatian coastline. This is the area of true natural beauty, inhabited from the Antique period, rich with cultural heritage, maritime tradition and hospitality. Zadar County is the heart of the Adriatic and the fulfilment of many sailors' dreams with its numerous islands as well as interesting and clean underwater. It can easily be accessed from the sea, by inland transport and airways. Inseparable unity of the past and the present can be seen everywhere. Natural beauties, cultural and historical monuments have been in harmony for centuries, because men lived in harmony with nature. As a World rarity, here, in a relatively small area, within a hundred or so kilometres, one can find beautiful turquoise sea, mountains covered with snow, fertile land, rough karst, ancient cities and secluded Island bays. This is the land of the sun, warm sea, olives, wine, fish, song, picturesque villages with stone- made houses, to summarise - the true Mediterranean. History of Tourism in Zadar Tourism in Zadar has a long tradition. The historical yearbooks record that in June 1879 a group of excursionists from Vienna visited Zadar, in 1892 the City Beautification Society was founded (active until 1918), and in 1899 the Mountaineering and Tourism Society "Liburnia" was founded. At the beginning of the XX century, in March 1902 hotel Bristol was opened to the public (today's hotel Zagreb). Most important period for the development of tourism in Zadar County lasted from the 60's - 80's of the 20th century, when the majority of the hotel complexes were erected.
    [Show full text]
  • Puni Tekst: Hrvatski, Pdf (2
    povijesne teme Izvorni znanstveni rad UDK 911.3 Hrvatsko zagorje (091)(497.5) Primljeno 2015-08-14 Prihvaćeno za tisak 2015-08-26 HRVATSKO ZAGORJE – PROSTOR I HISTORIJSKO- GEOGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA Suzana Jagić, Ivanec Sažetak Ovaj rad rasprava je o definiranju prostorne dimenzije granica regije Hrvatskog zagorja, uz promatranje vremenskih granica oblikovanih u prilikama hrvatskog društva do 1941. godine. Uz geografski princip regionalizacije, u radu govori se i o negeografskoj region- alizaciji s obzirom na upravno-političku organizaciju Hrvatskog zagorja. Na kraju rada razmatra se razvoj kotareva Hrvatskog zagorja: Ivanca, Novog Marofa, Pregrade, Zlatara, Stubice, Krapine i Klanjca. Ključne riječi: Hrvatsko zagorje; regionalizacija; prostorna dimenzija; historijsko–geo- grafska obilježja; kotar Znanstveno determiniranje pojma geografskog prostora Hrvatskog zagor- ja (kraće Zagorja) u prošlosti ni među znanstvenicima nije bilo u potpunosti ujednačeno, a problematika ostaje otvorena i u suvremeno vrijeme. Hrvatsko se zagorje kao pojam ne može poistovjetiti s administrativnim ni političkim grani- cama. Na početku XIX. stoljeća Zagorje nije predstavljalo političku cjelinu, što je vidljivo iz Malog zemljopisa za početnike koji je izdan u Varaždinu 1847. godi- ne, a napisao ga je Antun Rožić. Prema poglavlju Horvatska Zemlja, Hrvatsko je zagorje bilo u administrativno–upravnom pogledu razjedinjeni prostor jer su se područja Stubice i Bistrice nalazila u administrativnom sastavu Zagrebačke županije (varmeđe), dok su se Krapina, Klanjec, Radoboj, Sutinsko, Lepoglava, Trakošćan i Klenovnik nalazili u Varaždinskoj županiji. U sastav Varaždinske županije uključena su bila i naselja sjeverno i južno od Ivanščice i Strahinčice, čime je geografski prostor sjeverno i sjeverozapadno od Ivanščice bio uklju- čen u sastav Hrvatskog zagorja. Dragutin Seljan, geograf iz istog razdoblja, u 81 S.
    [Show full text]
  • German’ Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War
    EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION EUI Working Paper HEC No. 2004/1 The Expulsion of the ‘German’ Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War Edited by STEFFEN PRAUSER and ARFON REES BADIA FIESOLANA, SAN DOMENICO (FI) All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author(s). © 2004 Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees and individual authors Published in Italy December 2004 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50016 San Domenico (FI) Italy www.iue.it Contents Introduction: Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees 1 Chapter 1: Piotr Pykel: The Expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia 11 Chapter 2: Tomasz Kamusella: The Expulsion of the Population Categorized as ‘Germans' from the Post-1945 Poland 21 Chapter 3: Balázs Apor: The Expulsion of the German Speaking Population from Hungary 33 Chapter 4: Stanislav Sretenovic and Steffen Prauser: The “Expulsion” of the German Speaking Minority from Yugoslavia 47 Chapter 5: Markus Wien: The Germans in Romania – the Ambiguous Fate of a Minority 59 Chapter 6: Tillmann Tegeler: The Expulsion of the German Speakers from the Baltic Countries 71 Chapter 7: Luigi Cajani: School History Textbooks and Forced Population Displacements in Europe after the Second World War 81 Bibliography 91 EUI WP HEC 2004/1 Notes on the Contributors BALÁZS APOR, STEFFEN PRAUSER, PIOTR PYKEL, STANISLAV SRETENOVIC and MARKUS WIEN are researchers in the Department of History and Civilization, European University Institute, Florence. TILLMANN TEGELER is a postgraduate at Osteuropa-Institut Munich, Germany. Dr TOMASZ KAMUSELLA, is a lecturer in modern European history at Opole University, Opole, Poland.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventive Translation, Portraiture, and Spanish Hapsburg Taste in the Sixteenth Century
    9 © Copyrighted Material Inventive Translation, Portraiture and Spanish Habsburg Taste in the Sixteenth Century Elena Calvillo The Spanish Patron In his autobiography, Benvenuto Cellini recounts how when faced with an angry mob of Spaniards from the household of the bishop of Salamanca, he defiantly pointed his gun into the crowd and cried, ‘You treacherous Moors – so this is how you loot the shops and houses in a city like Rome?’1 According to the artist, the Spaniards had come to collect a vase that had been returned to Cellini to be repaired, but because the patron had not yet paid for it, Cellini declined to release it. The commotion surrounding this exchange soon attracted the attention of a few Roman gentlemen, eager to join the fight. Their offer to help Cellini kill his opponents was made ‘with such vehemence that the Spaniards were terrified out of their wits’ and retreated.2 The Spanish courtiers were subsequently admonished by the bishop, who, Cellini claimed, was angered by both the violence initiated by the brash members of his household and by their failure to finish the job. Cellini’s characterization of the Spanish throughout this part of his text, leading up to the Sack of 1527, is similar to many portrayals of this period.3 For Cellini, such a depiction of the troublesome Spaniards served the rhetorical ends of the autobiography by highlighting his loyalty to Rome and his personal bravery, most spectacularly demonstrated in his account of the defence of the Castel Sant’Angelo against imperial troops. A few themes emerge from Cellini’s anecdote.
    [Show full text]