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The Implementation of Apartheid

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The Implementation of Apartheid THE IMPLEMENTATION OF APARTHEID THE GROWTH OF AFRIKANER NATIONALISM • The Great Trek Centenary THE FORTIES – A DECADE OF UPHEAVAL • African urbanization • Who was James Mpanza? WHY DID THE NATIONALISTS WIN THE 1948 ELECTION? • After the War THE IMPLEMENTATION OF APARTHEID – The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, No 55 of 1949 – The Immorality Amendment Act, No 21 of 1950 – The Population Registration Act, No 30 of 1950 – The Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, No 52 of 1951 – The Group Areas Act, No 41 of 1950 – The Bantu Education Act, No 47 of 1953 – The Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, No 49 of 1953 – The Natives Abolition of Passes and Co-ordination of Documents Act of 1952 THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF ERNEST COLE THE CREATION OF THE BANTUSTANS • Why did the government introduce Separate Development? • Forced removals GRADE 11 $POUFOU )PXXBTTFHSFHBUJPO BGPVOEBUJPOGPSBQBSUIFJE THE GROWTH OF AFRIKANER NATIONALISM *OUIFT"GSJLBOFSOBUJPOBMJTNXBTHSPXJOHTUSPOHFS*UTUSFTTFEUIFVOJRVFOFTTPG "GSJLBOFSTBT(PEµTDIPTFOQFPQMFBOECFDBNFMJOLFEXJUIJEFBTPGSBDJBMTVQFSJPSJUZ 5IFTFJEFBTXPVMEEFWFMPQJOUPUIFQPMJDZPGBQBSUIFJE 5IFSFXFSFBOVNCFSPGSFHSPVQJOHTJOXIJUFQPMJUJDTJOUIFT*O 1SJNF .JOJTUFS+#.)FSU[PHXBTMPTJOHTVQQPSUCFDBVTFPGUIFFDPOPNJDDSJTJTSFTVMUJOH GSPNBDPNCJOBUJPOPGUIF(SFBU%FQSFTTJPOBOEBEFWBTUBUJOHESPVHIU*OPSEFSUPTUBZ JOQPXFS IFKPJOFEXJUI4NVUTUPGPSNUIF6OJUFE1BSUZ%S%'.BMBO BNJOJTUFSJO )FSU[PHµTHPWFSONFOU TBXUIJTBMMJBODFBTBCFUSBZBMPGUIF"GSJLBOFSBOEXBMLFEPVU 5PHFUIFSXJUIIJTGPMMPXFST IFGPSNFEBOFXQBSUZ UIF1VSJGJFE/BUJPOBM1BSUZ .BMBOBOEIJTGPMMPXFSTCFMJFWFEUIBUUIF"GSJLBOFSXBTJOEBOHFSPGCFJOHQPMJUJDBMMZ VOEFSNJOFECZUIF&OHMJTIBOEFDPOPNJDBMMZUISFBUFOFECZ*OEJBOTBOE+FXT BTXFMM BTCZ"GSJDBOTXIPXFSFDPNQFUJOHXJUIQPPSXIJUF"GSJLBOFSTGPSVOTLJMMFEXPSLJOUIF DJUJFT5IFZBMTPCFMJFWFEUIBU4PVUI"GSJDBTIPVMEOPUCFBNPOBSDIZCVUBSFQVCMJD "GSJLBOFSTGBDFBOFXUSFL °UPUIFDJUZ5IFSFCMBDL BOEXIJUFDPNQFUFJOUIF TBNFMBCPVSNBSLFU5IF UBTLJTUPNBLF4PVUI"GSJDB New words BXIJUFNBOµTMBOE VOJRVFOFTT°IBWJOHOP FRVBM CFJOHUIFPOMZPOFPG UIFJSLJOE EFWBTUBUJOH°DBVTJOHHSFBU EFTUSVDUJPOBOE JOUIJTDBTF ¾OBODJBMSVJO VOEFSNJOFE°NBEF %S%'.BMBOMFEUIFNPWFNFOU HSBEVBMMZXFBLFSPS UPQSPNPUF"GSJLBOFS/BUJPOBMJTN MFTTFGGFDUJWF )FTUSFTTFEUIFSBDJBMTVQFSJPSJUZPG NPOBSDIZ°BGPSNPG "GSJLBOFSTPWFSCMBDLT HPWFSONFOUXIFSFB NPOBSDI JO4PVUI"GSJDBµT DBTF UIF,JOHPG&OHMBOE JT The Great Trek Centenary UIFIFBEPGTUBUF SFQVCMJD°BGPSNPGHPWFSO *O BHSPVQPG"GSJLBOFSTGPSNFEBTFDSFUPSHBOJ[BUJPODBMMFEUIF#SPFEFSCPOEUP NFOUXIFSF4PVUI"GSJDB QSPNPUF"GSJLBOFS/BUJPOBMJTN5IFZCFMJFWFEUIBU"GSJLBOFSTOFFEFEUPEFWFMPQBTFOTF XPVMESVMFJUTFMGBOEIBWFOP PGQSJEFJOUIFJSJEFOUJUZBOEDVMUVSFJOPSEFSUPXJUITUBOEUIFUISFBUGSPNCPUIUIF&OHMJTI DPOTUJUVUJPOBMUJFTUP#SJUBJO BOE"GSJDBOT DFOUFOBSZ°DFMFCSBUJPOPG *O UIF#SPFEFSCPOEPSHBOJ[FEUIF(SFBU5SFL$FOUFOBSZDFMFCSBUJPOTUP UIFIVOESFEUIBOOJWFSTBSZ QSPNPUF"GSJLBOFS/BUJPOBMJTN5P"GSJLBOFS/BUJPOBMJTUT UIF(SFBU5SFLSFQSFTFOUFEUIFJS QSPQBHBOEB°EFMJCFSBUFMZ USJVNQIPWFSCPUIUIF#SJUJTIBOEUIF"GSJDBOT VTJOHJOGPSNBUJPOJOPSEFS 5IF"QBSUIFJE.VTFVNQSPWJEFTBVOJRVFPQQPSUVOJUZUPFYQFSJFODFUIFDSFBUJPOPG UPJO¿VFODFUIFXBZUIBU QFPQMFUIJOLBOECFIBWF "GSJLBOFS/BUJPOBMJTNCZXBUDIJOHBGJMNDBMMFE#PVWBOµO/BTJF 5IFZ#VJMUB/BUJPO IPTUJMF°VOGSJFOEMZBOE 5IJTJTBQSPQBHBOEBGJMNNBEFJOBTQBSUPGUIFCVJMEVQUPUIF$FOUFOBSZ BHHSFTTJWF DFMFCSBUJPOT*OUIJTGJMN "GSJLBOFSIJTUPSZJTQSFTFOUFEBTBQPXFSGVMBOETVDDFTTGVM TUSVHHMFBHBJOTUIPTUJMFGPSDFT ] $IBQUFS5IFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGBQBSUIFJE New words 0OFIVOESFEUIPVTBOE TZNCPMT°UIJOHTUIBU "GSJLBOFST NBOZESFTTFEJO TUBOEGPSPSSFQSFTFOUBO 7PPSUSFLLFSDMPUIJOH HBUIFSFEBU JEFBPSUIJOH UIFTJUFPGUIFGVUVSF7PPSUSFLLFS .POVNFOUUPHSFFUUIFUFBNT VQIFBWBM°HSFBUBOE PGUSFLLFSTBOEPYXBHPOTXIP TVEEFODIBOHF IBEUSBWFMMFEGSPN$BQF5PXOUP SBEJDBMJ[FE°EFWFMPQFEBO 1SFUPSJB5IFSF UIFOFXBOUIFN BXBSFOFTTPGUIFJSTJUVBUJPO %JF4UFNWBO4VJE"GSJLBXBT BOE EFTJSJOHGVOEBNFOUBM TVOHFOUIVTJBTUJDBMMZ SFGPSNT XFSFQSFQBSFEUP UBLFBDUJPO SJHIUXJOH°DPOTFSWBUJWF QPMJUJDBMWJFXTPGUFO BTTPDJBUFEXJUISBDJTN Activity 1: The symbols of Afrikaner Nationalism (3"%&-0 "4 5IFVTFPGTZNCPMTXBTJNQPSUBOUJOUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPG"GSJLBOFS/BUJPOBMJTN (3"%&-0 "4 -JTUBMMUIFTZNCPMTJOUIFBCPWFQIPUPHSBQIPGUIF(SFBU5SFL$FOUFOBSZ &YQMBJOXIBUFBDITZNCPMTUPPEGPS )PXEPZPVUIJOLUIBUUIFTFTZNCPMTIFMQFEUPCVJMEBGFFMJOHPG"GSJLBOFS JEFOUJUZ 8IBUTZNCPMTEPPUIFSOBUJPOBMJTUNPWFNFOUTBSPVOEUIFXPSMEVTF %PZPVUIJOLUIBUOBUJPOBMJTUTZNCPMTBSFBHPPEPSBCBEUIJOH %JTDVTTUIJT JTTVFJODMBTT GRADE 9 $POUFOU"QBSUIFJEJO THE FORTIES – 4PVUI"GSJDBUIFJNQBDUPG 8PSME8BS5XP GRADE 11 A DECADE OF UPHEAVAL $POUFOU )PXXBTTFHSFHBUJPO BGPVOEBUJPOGPSBQBSUIFJE 8PSME8BS5XP MFEUPBQFSJPEPGIVHFDIBOHFBOEVQIFBWBM"GSJDBO What was happening in XPSLJOHQFPQMF DPOGSPOUFEXJUISJTJOHQSJDFT MPXXBHFTBOETIPSUBHFTPGGPPEBOE white politics? 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New words VSCBOJ[BUJPO°XIFOMBSHF OVNCFSTPGQFPQMFNPWF GSPNUIFDPVOUSZTJEFUP UIFUPXOTBOEDJUJFT GSFFIPME°BSFBTXIFSF CMBDLTXFSFBMMPXFEUPPXO QSPQFSUZ5IFZXFSFBMTP SFMBUJWFMZGSFFGSPNTUSJDU NVOJDJQBMDPOUSPM DPOUSPWFSTJBM°JOUIJT DBTF DPOUSPWFSTJBMNFBOT UIBUUIFSFXFSFNBOZ EJTBHSFFNFOUTBCPVUIJN EFWBTUBUJOH°EFTUSVDUJWF WFSJGZ°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¾OBMMZSFMFBTFEGSPN QSJTPO:PVTFFBMMUIJTTFBPGIPVTFT©JUJTB SFTVMUPG.QBO[B 8BMUFS4JTVMV XIPXFOUPOUPCFDPNFUIFTFDSFUBSZHFOFSBMPGUIF"/$ XBTBSFTJEFOUPG4PXFUPBUUIFUJNFPG.QBO[BµTTRVBUUFSNPWFNFOU .QBO[BXBTB;VMVXIPIBE CFFOBSSFTUFE USJFEGPSNVSEFS BOETFOUFODFEUPEFBUI"OEJU XPVMEIBWFTBWFEBHPPEEFBM PGUSPVCMFGPSFWFSZPOFJGUIF TFOUFODFIBECFFODBSSJFEPVU© )FXBTBDSJNJOBM BUIVH)F XBTBNBOPGWFSZCBEDIBSBDUFS )FTUPMFNPOFZ)FXBTBMXBZT 8JMMJBN$BSS UIF+PIBOOFTCVSH$JUZ ESVOL)FXBTBQFTU $PVODJMµT.BOBHFSPG/PO&VSPQFBO "GGBJST UPPLBIBSEMJOFPO.QBO[B ] $IBQUFS5IFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGBQBSUIFJE Skills development: differentiating between facts and opinions "GBDUJTTPNFUIJOHXIJDIJTLOPXOUPIBWFUBLFOQMBDF BOEDBOCFQSPWFE "OPQJOJPOJTVTVBMMZCBTFEPOTPNFPOFµTCFMJFG BOEOFFEOPUOFDFTTBSJMZCFCBTFE POGBDU "MMIJTUPSJBOTBSFDPODFSOFEXJUIUIFSFMJBCJMJUZPGBTPVSDF4PVSDFTXIJDIDPOUBJO GBDUTUIBUDBOCFQSPWFEBSFVTVBMMZNPSFSFMJBCMFUIBOTPVSDFTXIJDIBSFCBTFENPTUMZ POPQJOJPO)PXFWFS BTPVSDFUIBUDPOUBJOTNPSFPQJOJPOUIBOGBDUDBOCFBVTFGVM TPVSDFCFDBVTFJUUFMMTVTXIBUQFPQMFGFMUBOECFMJFWFEBUDFSUBJOUJNFTJOIJTUPSZ 8IFOZPV¾OETPVSDFTUIBUDPOUBJONPSFPQJOJPOTUIBOGBDUT JUJTPGUFOEJG¾DVMUUP XPSLPVUXIBUSFBMMZIBQQFOFEPSXIBUUIFQFSTPOXBTSFBMMZMJLF8IFOUIJTIBQQFOT JU JTJNQPSUBOUUPDPOTVMUPUIFSTPVSDFT*OUIJTXBZ ZPVDBOWFSJGZUIFGBDUTBOEPQJOJPOT Activity 2: Dealing with contradictory sources (3"%&-0 "4-0 "4 4UFQ*EFOUJGZJOHGBDUTBOEPQJOJPOT (3"%&-0 "4 6TJOHUIFWJFXTBCPVU.QBO[BFYQSFTTFECZ8JMMJBN$BSSBOE8BMUFS4JTVMV DPQZ BOEDPNQMFUFUIFGPMMPXJOHUBCMF 'BDUT 0QJOJPOT 8JMMJBN$BSS 8BMUFS4JTVMV 4UFQ5FTUJOHDPOUSBEJDUPSZTPVSDFTGPSSFMJBCJMJUZ 8IPTFTUBUFNFOUDPOUBJOTNPSFGBDUTBCPVU.QBO[B°$BSSµTPS4JTVMVµT $POTJEFSFBDIPGUIFTUBUFNFOUTUIBUZPVIBWFFOUFSFEJOUIFGBDUTDPMVNOGPS CPUI$BSSBOE4JTVMV'PSXIJDIPGUIFTFTUBUFNFOUTDPVMEZPV¾OEFWJEFODF BHBJOTUXIJDIZPVDBODIFDLXIFUIFSPSOPUJUJTUSVF 8IBULJOETPGFWJEFODF DPVMEZPVVTF 8IJDITPVSDFEPZPVUIJOLJTNPSFSFMJBCMF 8BMUFS4JTVMVPS8JMMJBN$BSS 0S BSFOFJUIFSSFMJBCMF (JWFBSFBTPOGPSZPVSBOTXFS %FTQJUFUIFGBDUUIBUUIFTFTPVSDFTBSFDPOUSBEJDUPSZ FYQMBJOJOXIBUXBZTUIFZ NBZCFVTFGVMUPBQFSTPOTUVEZJOHUIJTQFSJPEJOIJTUPSZ Activity 3: Research project (*) +BNFT.QBO[B°MPDBMIFSPPSWJMMBJO (3"%&-0 "4 *GZPVXBOUUP¾OEPVUNPSFBCPVU+BNFT.QBO[B ZPVXJMMIBWFUPEPFYUSB SFTFBSDI3FBEVQBCPVU+BNFT.QBO[BBUZPVSMPDBMPSTDIPPMMJCSBSZPSJOZPVS IJTUPSZUFYUCPPLT5SZUPHBUIFSBTNBOZGBDUTBCPVU+BNFT.QBO[BBTQPTTJCMF*G ZPVMJWFJO4PXFUP ZPVDPVMEBMTPBTLPMEFSNFNCFSTPGZPVSDPNNVOJUZJGUIFZ IBWFBOZNFNPSJFTPG.QBO[B 3FQPSUZPVS¾OEJOHTUPUIFDMBTT8IBUIBWFZPVBMMGPVOEPVU 8IBUJTZPVS PQJOJPOPG+BNFT.QBO[BOPX 5IF'PSUJFT"EFDBEFPGVQIFBWBM]
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