Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources
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Black Women, Educational Philosophies, and Community Service, 1865-1965/ Stephanie Y
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-2003 Living legacies : Black women, educational philosophies, and community service, 1865-1965/ Stephanie Y. Evans University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Evans, Stephanie Y., "Living legacies : Black women, educational philosophies, and community service, 1865-1965/" (2003). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 915. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/915 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. M UMASS. DATE DUE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST LIVING LEGACIES: BLACK WOMEN, EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHIES, AND COMMUNITY SERVICE, 1865-1965 A Dissertation Presented by STEPHANIE YVETTE EVANS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2003 Afro-American Studies © Copyright by Stephanie Yvette Evans 2003 All Rights Reserved BLACK WOMEN, EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOHIES, AND COMMUNITY SERVICE, 1865-1964 A Dissertation Presented by STEPHANIE YVETTE EVANS Approved as to style and content by: Jo Bracey Jr., Chair William Strickland, -
Selected Highlights of Women's History
Selected Highlights of Women’s History United States & Connecticut 1773 to 2015 The Permanent Commission on the Status of Women omen have made many contributions, large and Wsmall, to the history of our state and our nation. Although their accomplishments are too often left un- recorded, women deserve to take their rightful place in the annals of achievement in politics, science and inven- Our tion, medicine, the armed forces, the arts, athletics, and h philanthropy. 40t While this is by no means a complete history, this book attempts to remedy the obscurity to which too many Year women have been relegated. It presents highlights of Connecticut women’s achievements since 1773, and in- cludes entries from notable moments in women’s history nationally. With this edition, as the PCSW celebrates the 40th anniversary of its founding in 1973, we invite you to explore the many ways women have shaped, and continue to shape, our state. Edited and designed by Christine Palm, Communications Director This project was originally created under the direction of Barbara Potopowitz with assistance from Christa Allard. It was updated on the following dates by PCSW’s interns: January, 2003 by Melissa Griswold, Salem College February, 2004 by Nicole Graf, University of Connecticut February, 2005 by Sarah Hoyle, Trinity College November, 2005 by Elizabeth Silverio, St. Joseph’s College July, 2006 by Allison Bloom, Vassar College August, 2007 by Michelle Hodge, Smith College January, 2013 by Andrea Sanders, University of Connecticut Information contained in this book was culled from many sources, including (but not limited to): The Connecticut Women’s Hall of Fame, the U.S. -
2013 Aetna African American History Calendar: Celebrating African Americans Practicing Physical and Alternative Healing
© 2013 Aetna Inc. 00.00.924.1 C 00.00.924.1 Inc. Aetna 2013 © view the calendar online. online. calendar the view Scan with your smartphone to to smartphone your with Scan Quality health plans & benefits Healthier living Financial well-being Intelligent solutions Complementary and Alternative Medicine Celebrating African Americans practicing physical and alternative healing 2013 African American History Calendar Healthful lifestyles call for healthful alternatives We live in a time where there are many alternatives. In this 32nd annual Aetna African American History • homeopathic remedies can treat insect bites Health care is no exception. While alternative Calendar, you will meet 12 extraordinary individuals • meditation can help manage stress medicine therapies have been practiced around who understand the importance of treating the whole the world for centuries, their use has become more body. They do this by taking the time necessary to The individuals featured believe in their work because prevalent in the United States, especially over understand the mind, body and spirit of the person they have tried the therapies and remedies. They, the last three decades. they are treating. too, were looking for cures to heal their own ailments from anxiety to addictions, from sports injuries to Aetna is pleased to celebrate the African American Read amazing stories about how: skin rashes. men and women who have followed their passion • laughter and art therapy can stimulate minds for wellness in the field of Complementary and • yoga can help find balance and meaning in life By integrating modern medicine with alternative Alternative Medicine. • aromatherapy can help ease anxieties medicine, we can help people live smarter, healthier • herbal remedies can temper cold symptoms and happier. -
Gravestone Dedicated to the First Black Female Medical Doctor in the US - the Boston Globe
7/18/2020 Gravestone dedicated to the first Black female medical doctor in the US - The Boston Globe Gravestone dedicated to the first Black female medical doctor in the US By Brian MacQuarrie Globe Staff, Updated July 17, 2020, 7:37 p.m. A gravestone dedication ceremony was held at Fairview Cemetery for Rebecca Crumpler, the first Black woman to become a medical doctor in the United States. JOHN TLUMACKI/GLOBE STAFF Rebecca and Arthur Crumpler lay side by side in unmarked graves in Hyde Park for more than a century, a wife and husband buried 15 years apart at the fringes of Fairview Cemetery near their home on Mother Brook. No headstones carried their names. No plaque told of their lives and accomplishments. Nothing but the records of the city-owned cemetery could direct the curious — if any came along — to an unadorned patch of tree-shaded grass that covered their remains https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/17/metro/gravestone-dedicated-first-black-female-medical-doctor-us/ 1/6 7/18/2020 Gravestone dedicated to the first Black female medical doctor in the US - The Boston Globe came along to an unadorned patch of tree shaded grass that covered their remains. Until now. Dedicated at a poignant ceremony Thursday, new granite tombstones use a few chiseled words to commemorate a remarkable story that has rarely been told. Here lies Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, the first Black female physician in the United States, and her husband, a former escaped slave who much later became the oldest pupil in the Boston schools. -
2019 Study Guide: Mips Black History Month Trivia Contest
2019 STUDY GUIDE: MIPS BLACK HISTORY MONTH TRIVIA CONTEST Arturo Alfonso Schomburg was a historian, writer, and activist. Schomburg was a Puerto Rican of African and German descent who moved to the United States and researched and raised awareness of the great contributions that Afro-Latin Americans and Afro- Americans have made to society. He was an important intellectual figure in the Harlem Renaissance and raised awareness for the African Diaspora. Over the years, he collected literature, art, slave narratives, and other materials of African history, which was purchased to become the basis of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, named in his honor, at the New York Public Library (NYPL) branch in Harlem. Black Robes White Justice is a book written by New York Supreme Court Judge Bruce Wright (1917-2005) published in 1987 that details inherent unfairness toward black defendants in the New York criminal justice system particularly constitutional violations in the setting of bail. Celia Cruz, was a Cuban-American singer of Latin music. She was known for her powerful voice and her rhythm-centric musical style. She was the most popular Latin artist of the 20th century, gaining twenty-three gold albums during her career. US President Bill Clinton awarded her the National Medal of Arts in 1994. She was renowned internationally as the "Queen of Salsa", "La Guarachera de Cuba", as well as The Queen of Latin Music. Charlotte E. Ray was born in 1850. She was a Black teacher and the first Black female lawyer in the United States. Cheikh Anta Diop, (1923-1986) Senegalese Author, Anthropologist, Physicist, Historian. -
Black Entrepreneurs of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries A partnership between the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and the Museum of African American History, Boston and Nantucket Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Boston, Massachusetts March 2009 – February 2010 Museum of African American History Boston and Nantucket, Massachusetts May – September 2009 1 of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries THIS EXHIBITION focuses on enterprising black entrepreneurs of the 18th and 19th centuries in New England. Since the Colonial era African Americans have contributed to the economic development of this country. They have engaged in small-scale and large-scale commercial enterprises, ranging from home-based businesses and small shops to regional, national, and international companies. They developed products, selected markets, created economic networks, invested strategically, and sought to balance risks and rewards, costs and profits. From the time that blacks first entered this country, they built on African economic traditions in the context of the New World economy. Many had participated as producers, brokers, traders, and merchants in the complex market economies of West and Central Africa before their involuntary arrival on American shores. Once in this country, blacks seized opportunities to create enterprises and to participate in the commercial life of this developing nation. In the North, black entrepreneurs emerged in the small African American enclaves of northern coastal cities during the Revolutionary period. The black entrepre- neurs who emerged in northern African American urban communities were both free blacks and self-liberated blacks from the South. As the African American urban population of free blacks, self-liberated southern blacks, and foreign-born blacks expanded during the nineteenth century, so entre- preneurial activities grew and diversified. -
African American Doctors
Name: Date: AFRICAN AMERICAN DOCTORS Written by Amena Brown 1010L-12000L In the spirit of honoring African American culture and accomplishments, we look to medicine’s past to highlight the countless achievements and barriers broken by Black physicians in America. There are hundreds of countless African American medical pioneers; however, we will look at only three who have made history. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. She was also one of the first African Americans to write a medical book. Rebecca Davis was born on February 8, 1831, in Delaware. She was raised by an aunt in Pennsylvania. Her aunt often cared for sick neighbors. This influenced Rebecca’s decision to pursue a career in medicine. In 1852 she moved to Charlestown, Massachusetts. She worked as a nurse there until 1860. In 1860 Rebecca was admitted to the New England Female Medical College. She graduated with a medical degree in 1864. That year she also married Arthur Crumpler. Crumpler practiced medicine for a short time in Boston, Massachusetts, before she moved to Richmond, Virginia, in 1865. The American Civil War had just ended and slavery was over. Crumpler recognized the need for urgent medical care among the newly freed enslaved people in Richmond, so she worked with many missionary and Black community groups to help them. Crumpler returned to Boston by 1869. She established a practice and focused on studying the illnesses affecting poor women and children. Her work, A Book of Medical Discourses: In Two Parts (1883), addresses women and children’s health. -
2020 Mips Study Guide for Black History Month Trivia Contest
2020 MIPS STUDY GUIDE FOR BLACK HISTORY MONTH TRIVIA CONTEST Arturo Alfonso Schomburg was a historian, writer, and activist. Schomburg was a Puerto Rican of African and German descent who moved to the United States and researched and raised awareness of the great contributions that Afro-Latin Americans and Afro- Americans have made to society. He was an important intellectual figure in the Harlem Renaissance and raised awareness for the African Diaspora. Over the years, he collected literature, art, slave narratives, and other materials of African history, which was purchased to become the basis of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, named in his honor, at the New York Public Library (NYPL) branch in Harlem. Black Robes White Justice is a book written by New York Supreme Court Judge Bruce Wright (1917-2005) published in 1987 that details inherent unfairness toward black defendants in the New York criminal justice system particularly constitutional violations in the setting of bail. Celia Cruz, was a Cuban-American singer of Latin music. She was known for her powerful voice and her rhythm-centric musical style. She was the most popular Latin artist of the 20th century, gaining twenty-three gold albums during her career. US President Bill Clinton awarded her the National Medal of Arts in 1994. She was renowned internationally as the "Queen of Salsa", "La Guarachera de Cuba", as well as The Queen of Latin Music. Charlotte E. Ray was born in 1850. She was a Black teacher and the first Black female lawyer in the United States. Cheikh Anta Diop, (1923-1986) Senegalese Author, Anthropologist, Physicist, Historian. -
1. Phillis Wheatley 1 St Known African-American Woman To
st 1. Phillis Wheatley 1 known African-American woman to publish a book, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, in 1773. a. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillis_Wheatley#/media/File:Phillis_Wheatley_fronti spiece.jpg st 2. Thomas L. Jennings 1 African-American to hold a patent; he invented a dry-cleaning process in 1821. a. https://gentlemenstandard.com/2013/01/11/heritage-thomas-l-jennings/ st 3. Sarah Jane Woodson Early Became the 1 African-American woman college instructor in 1858. a. http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/03/sarah-jane-woodson-early.html st 4. Mary Jane Patterson In 1862, she was the 1 African-American woman to earn a B.A. (from Oberlin College). a. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jane_Patterson#/media/File:10MaryPatterson 1862.jpeg st 5. Rebecca Lee Crumpler In 1864, she became the 1 African-American woman to earn an M.D. a. https://rampages.us/katebogert/wp-content/uploads/sites/8975/2016/03/Rebecca _Lee_Crumpler.jpg st 6. Ebenezer Don Carlos Bassett In 1869, he became the 1 African-American diplomat when he was appointed US. Ambassador in Haiti. a. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenezer_Bassett#/media/File:EbenezerBassett.jpg st 7. Sissieretta Jones In June 1892, she became the 1 African-American to sing at Carnegie Hall. a. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_Sissieretta_Joyner_Jones#/media/File:Sissi eretta_Jones.jpg 8. Booker T. Washington An educator, author, orator, civil rights leader and advisor to st presidents of the US; in 1940 he was the 1 black American featured on a postage stamp. a. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booker_T._Washington#/media/File:Booker_T_Was hington_retouched_flattened-crop.jpg st st 9. -
Virtual Tour Unit Plan the Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
Virtual Tour Unit Plan The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia Welcome to the Jim Crow Museum. We are an anti-racism institution. We use objects to inform, to teach, and to create dialogues about race relations. Our approach is to use primary sources to document and learn from the past. We are educators. The museum is not a shrine to racism, but a collection of objects and attitudes that shaped history. This history belongs to all Americans as inheritors of the legacy of Jim Crow. This museum is a testimony to the resiliency of African American people. It is a collection of narratives that demand contemplation. Everyone is welcome, yet this space may not be for everyone. Confronting history is a fact-based endeavor, but it may be an emotional struggle that is overwhelming for some visitors. Our mission is to teach tolerance using objects of deeply rooted intolerance. We combat ignorance with truth and replace fear with empathy. The Jim Crow Museum promotes personal and community awareness, social justice, and racial healing. The museum’s mission is achieved through the following objectives: • To collect, exhibit and preserve objects and collections related to racial segregation, anti-black caricatures, civil rights, and African American achievement. • To promote the scholarly examination of historical and contemporary expressions of racism. • To serve as a teaching resource for Ferris State University courses which deal, directly or indirectly, with the issues of race and ethnicity. • To serve as an educational resource for scholars and teachers at the state, national and international levels. • To promote racial understanding and healing. -
The Rebecca Lee Crumpler Scholarship Honoring the First Black Woman to Earn a Medical Degree in the US
The Rebecca Lee Crumpler Scholarship Honoring the first Black woman to earn a medical degree in the US In 1864, a 33-year-old woman named Rebecca Davis Lee—later Rebecca OVERCOMING Lee Crumpler—became the first Black American woman to earn a degree in BARRIERS medicine. The degree was awarded by the New England Female Medical College, As a proud alumna a pioneering institution that a decade later merged with Boston University and of BUSM and a Black formed the core of Boston University’s School of Medicine (BUSM). American woman who dedicated my Today, we at BUSM seek to celebrate the ambition and accomplishments of Dr. medical career to the care of women, Crumpler with a scholarship in her name, which is dedicated to advancing the I am thrilled to support efforts to education of Black American students, particularly women, who choose to pursue memorialize Dr. Crumpler’s incredible a medical degree at BUSM. We invite you to join us in honoring her legacy. pioneering spirit and dedication to patient care and education through A LIFE OF ACCOMPLISHMENT the creation of a scholarship in her In 1860, there were 54,543 physicians in the US. Only about 300 were women, name. This scholarship will allow Black and none of those women was Black. students, particularly women, to obtain an outstanding medical education But Rebecca had spent her early childhood with an aunt who provided skilled at BUSM and not be hindered by nursing care to her neighbors, and decided as a young adult to go into nursing economic barriers. -
February-24-2020-Issue-R
2ECRUITER3HOWCASE &EBRUARY )NFORMATIONFORTHE/KLAHOMA.URSING(EALTH#ARE0ROFESSIONAL WWWOKNURSINGTIMESCOM 6OL)SSUE 0UBLISHED7EEKLY,OCALLY/WNEDAND/PERATEDBY-ETRO0UBLISHING,,# Globetrotter Visits The Children’s Center in Bethany Emergency Care in your Community Lakeisha “Swish” Sutton, Harlem Globetrotter, recently visited The Children’s Center Rehabilitation Gretchen Chafey, RN, BSN can be found at Integris Community Hospital. With four locations, Del Hospital. City, I-40 and Rockwell, Moore, and Council and NW Expressway, Gretchen is a float nurse and Lakeisha “Swish” Sutton, Harlem Globetrotter, BY6ICKIE*ENKINS 3TAFF7RITER barefooted! When was my last tetanus shot? recently visited The Children’s Center Rehabilitation What about that sprained ankle? Hospital. The team will be in town for their show at Emergency- an unforeseen combination of It is a natural reaction to go to the ER the Chesapeake Arena scheduled in March. circumstances or the resulting state that calls room, right? Integris Community Hospital Sutton played at the University of South Carolina for immediate action. is the place where you will be taken care leading the team to an appearance in the 2012 NCAA I am sure we can all relate to an of with the utmost care as you see the women’s tournament where the team advanced to the unexpected events happening to us and we find doctor and nurses. They offer the dedicated Sweet 16. At South Carolina, Sutton accumulated ourselves taking someone to the emergency nearly 1,300 career points and 350-plus assists. The 5-7 emergency medical care that every patient guard scored double figures in more than half of her room. Remember when your son climbed that deserves, and the convenience of being right appearances, earned All-SEC honors and was named to tree, falling to the ground, breaking his arm? in your neighborhood.