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Vice Admiral Jon A. Hill, USN Director, Missile Defense Agency Before the House Armed Services Committee Subcommittee on Strategic Forces March 12, 2020
Vice Admiral Jon A. Hill, USN Director, Missile Defense Agency Before the House Armed Services Committee Subcommittee on Strategic Forces March 12, 2020 Good morning, Chairman Cooper, Ranking Member Turner, distinguished Members of the subcommittee. I appreciate this opportunity to testify before you today. The Missile Defense Agency budget request of $9.187 billion for Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 will enable the continued execution of the MDA mission to design, develop and deploy a layered Missile Defense System to defend the United States, deployed forces, allies, and friends from missile attacks in all phases of flight. Working together with the Services, international partners, and industry, the highly skilled and dedicated MDA government and contractor workforce stands ready to develop and deliver ready, reliable, and effective defenses the Nation needs to counter the proliferating and increasingly sophisticated missile threat. Missile Threat – A Significant Inflection Point for Missile Defense Potential adversaries continue to increase the number and capabilities of existing missile systems while adding new types of missile capabilities to their arsenals, creating an inflection point in the missile defense program that will complicate U.S. missile defense operations. Ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles are becoming more capable of carrying conventional and mass destruction payloads farther, faster, and with greater accuracy. New ballistic missile systems feature multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles and maneuverable reentry vehicles, along with decoys and jamming countermeasures. Russia and 1 China are developing advanced cruise missiles and hypersonic missiles. Hypersonic missiles can be launched from ground ballistic missile launchers, released from aircraft, or launched from the sea. These missiles travel along unpredictable flight paths and at low altitudes, making them especially difficult to track and intercept. -
Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Program: Background and Issues for Congress
Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) Program: Background and Issues for Congress Updated September 30, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33745 SUMMARY RL33745 Navy Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) September 30, 2021 Program: Background and Issues for Congress Ronald O'Rourke The Aegis ballistic missile defense (BMD) program, which is carried out by the Missile Defense Specialist in Naval Affairs Agency (MDA) and the Navy, gives Navy Aegis cruisers and destroyers a capability for conducting BMD operations. BMD-capable Aegis ships operate in European waters to defend Europe from potential ballistic missile attacks from countries such as Iran, and in in the Western Pacific and the Persian Gulf to provide regional defense against potential ballistic missile attacks from countries such as North Korea and Iran. MDA’s FY2022 budget submission states that “by the end of FY 2022 there will be 48 total BMDS [BMD system] capable ships requiring maintenance support.” The Aegis BMD program is funded mostly through MDA’s budget. The Navy’s budget provides additional funding for BMD-related efforts. MDA’s proposed FY2021 budget requested a total of $1,647.9 million (i.e., about $1.6 billion) in procurement and research and development funding for Aegis BMD efforts, including funding for two Aegis Ashore sites in Poland and Romania. MDA’s budget also includes operations and maintenance (O&M) and military construction (MilCon) funding for the Aegis BMD program. Issues for Congress regarding the Aegis BMD program include the following: whether to approve, reject, or modify MDA’s annual procurement and research and development funding requests for the program; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the execution of Aegis BMD program efforts; what role, if any, the Aegis BMD program should play in defending the U.S. -
JP 2-03, Geospatial Intelligence in Joint Operations
Joint Publication 2-03 T OF EN TH W E I S E ' L L M H D T E F T E N A R D R A M P Y E • D • U A N C I I T R E E D M S A T F AT E S O Geospatial Intelligence in Joint Operations 5 July 2017 PREFACE 1. Scope This publication provides doctrine for conducting geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) across the range of military operations. It describes GEOINT organizations, roles, responsibilities, and operational processes that support the planning and execution of joint operations. 2. Purpose This publication has been prepared under the direction of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS). It sets forth joint doctrine to govern the activities and performance of the Armed Forces of the United States in joint operations, and it provides considerations for military interaction with governmental and nongovernmental agencies, multinational forces, and other interorganizational partners. It provides military guidance for the exercise of authority by combatant commanders and other joint force commanders (JFCs) and prescribes joint doctrine for operations and training. It provides military guidance for use by the Armed Forces in preparing and executing their plans and orders. It is not the intent of this publication to restrict the authority of the JFC from organizing the force and executing the mission in a manner the JFC deems most appropriate to ensure unity of effort in the accomplishment of objectives. 3. Application a. Joint doctrine established in this publication applies to the Joint Staff, commanders of combatant commands, subordinate unified commands, joint task forces, subordinate components of these commands, the Services, and combat support agencies. -
DEPARTMENT of DEFENSE Office of the Secretary, the Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–1155 Phone, 703–545–6700
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Office of the Secretary, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301–1155 Phone, 703–545–6700. Internet, www.defenselink.mil. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ROBERT M. GATES DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE WILLIAM LYNN III Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, ASHTON B. CARTER Technology, and Logistics Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Business PAUL A. BRINKLEY Transformation) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense LOUIS W. ARNY III (Installations and Environment) Under Secretary of Defense for Policy MICHELE FLOURNOY Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense JAMES N. MILLER, JR. for Policy Assistant Secretary of Defense (International ALEXANDER R. VERSHBOW Security Affairs) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special MICHAEL VICKERS Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Homeland (VACANCY) Defense and America’s Security) Assistant Secretary of Defense (Global Strategic JOSEPH BENKERT Affairs Assistant Secretary of Defense (Asian and (VACANCY) Pacific Security Affairs) Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Plans) JANINE DAVIDSON Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (VACANCY) (Technology Security Policy/Counter Proliferation) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Strategy, KATHLEEN HICKS Plans and Forces) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy PETER VERGA Integration and Chief of Staff) Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense WILLIAM J. CARR, Acting for Personnel and Readiness Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs) DAVID L. MCGINNIS, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve JENNIFER C. BUCK Affairs) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program JEANNE FITES Integration) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness) SAMUEL D. KLEINMAN Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Military WILLIAM J. CARR Personnel Policy) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Military ARTHUR J. MYERS, Acting Community and Family Policy) Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Plans) GAIL H. -
Report to the Under Secretary of Defense
Wind Turbine Analysis for Cape Cod Air Force Station Early Warning Radar and Beale Air Force Base Upgraded Early Warning Radar Spring 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) analyzed the potential impact of utility class wind farms on radars. • Utility class wind farms could have a significant impact on radars, including the missile defense early warning radars (EWRs), the PAVE PAWS radar at Cape Cod AFS, MA, and the Upgraded Early Warning Radar (UEWR) at Beale AFB, CA. • To mitigate this impact, establish and enforce a wind farm offset zone within the effective “line-of-sight” of the radars, taking into account the direct, refracted, and diffracted signals from the radar. This effectively establishes a zone around the radar of approximately twenty-five kilometers, assuming relatively level terrain. • Within twenty-five kilometers, further study would be required to assess the impact accounting for location within the radar’s field of view and the relative height of the wind turbine. • After establishing this offset zone, eliminate any remaining impacts on the radar by using gain control and range gating techniques. 1 History Studies on the effects of windmill farms on military readiness were documented in a 2006 Report to Congressional Defense Committees. That report focused on the effects of wind farms on radars and the resulting potential impact on military readiness. The primary historical data and research efforts were focused on air defense radars, characterized as “Primary Surveillance Radars” (PSR) and Air Traffic Control (ATC) radars. Two fixed-site missile Early Warning Radars (EWR) were mentioned in the report but not examined in detail. -
Defense Logistics Agency (DLA)
UNCLASSIFIED Department of Defense Fiscal Year (FY) 2021 Budget Estimates February 2020 Defense Logistics Agency Defense-Wide Justification Book Volume 5 of 5 Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Defense-Wide UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Defense Logistics Agency • Budget Estimates FY 2021 • RDT&E Program Table of Volumes Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency............................................................................................................. Volume 1 Missile Defense Agency................................................................................................................................................... Volume 2 Office of the Secretary Of Defense................................................................................................................................. Volume 3 Chemical and Biological Defense Program....................................................................................................................Volume 4 Defense Contract Audit Agency...................................................................................................................................... Volume 5 Defense Contract Management Agency......................................................................................................................... Volume 5 Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.......................................................................................................Volume 5 Defense -
Foreign Press Center Briefing with Ms. Kathleen Hicks, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Forces, Dr
FOREIGN PRESS CENTER BRIEFING WITH MS. KATHLEEN HICKS, DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR STRATEGY, PLANS, AND FORCES, DR. PEPPINO DEBIASO, THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY, AND MS. JANINE DAVIDSON, DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR PLANS. THE WASHINGTON FOREIGN PRESS CENTER, WASHINGTON, D.C. TOPIC: "DEFENSE DEPARTMENT QUADRENNIAL DEFENSE REVIEW (QDR) ROLLOUT BRIEFING" THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2010 AT 1:00 P.M. EST MS. HICKS: Thank you and good afternoon. I’m going to speak to you a little bit about the Quadrennial Defense Review and then I’ll turn it over to Dr. DeBiaso to speak a little bit about the Ballistic Missile Defense Review, and then we’ll be open to your questions. As you may know, on Monday, the Secretary of Defense provided the reports of both of these important documents to Congress. They help to institutionalize the shift that the Secretary of Defense called for last year to rebalance our forces for the urgent demands of today and for the complex and lethal threats of the future. Both reports emphasize international cooperation to ensure the United States and our allies, partners, and friends are able to meet the demands of a broad spectrum of threats, concerns, and issues that impact every nation. The QDR report delivered to Congress conveys a defense strategy centered on two key themes. The first is the need to rebalance capabilities to prevail in today’s wars while building capability to address future threats. We owe our people in harm’s way nothing less than focusing on the operations in which we are engaged today. -
MISSILE DEFENSE Further Collaboration with the Intelligence Community Would Help MDA Keep Pace With
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees December 2019 MISSILE DEFENSE Further Collaboration with the Intelligence Community Would Help MDA Keep Pace with Emerging Threats GAO-20-177 December 2019 MISSILE DEFENSE Further Collaboration with the Intelligence Community Would Help MDA Keep Pace with Highlights of GAO-20-177, a report to Emerging Threats congressional committees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found MDA is developing missile defense The Missile Defense Agency (MDA) is experiencing delays getting the threat capabilities to defend the United assessments needed to inform its acquisition decisions. Officials from the States, deployed forces, and regional defense intelligence community—intelligence organizations within the allies from missile attacks. However, Department of Defense (DOD)—told GAO this is because they are currently missile threats continue to emerge, as overextended due to an increased demand for threat assessments from a adversaries continue to improve and recent upsurge in threat missile activity, as well as uncertainties related to their expand their missile capabilities. transition to new threat processes and products. The delays are exacerbated The National Defense Authorization because MDA does not collectively prioritize the various types of threat Act for Fiscal Year 2012 included a assessment requests submitted to the defense intelligence community or provision that GAO annually assess provide resources for unique requests, as other major defense acquisition and report on the extent to which MDA programs are generally required to do. Without timely threat assessments, has achieved its acquisition goals and MDA risks making acquisition decisions for weapon systems using irrelevant objectives, and include any other or outdated threat information, which could result in performance shortfalls. -
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund, the Navy’S Hypersonic Weapons Program Known As Conventional Prompt Strike, and Upgrades to the M-2 Bradley Infantry Fighting Vehicle
FY2021 Defense Appropriations Act: Context and Selected Issues for Congress June 7, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46812 SUMMARY R46812 FY2021 Defense Appropriations Act: June 7, 2021 Context and Selected Issues for Congress Brendan W. McGarry The Department of Defense Appropriations Act is one of 12 annual appropriations measures Analyst in U.S. Defense typically reported by the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations and the largest in Budget terms of discretionary funding. The act funds activities of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) except for military construction and family housing programs. The legislation also funds certain activities of the intelligence community. On February 10, 2020, President Donald J. Trump submitted a budget request for FY2021 that included $753.5 billion for national defense-related activities, including discretionary and mandatory programs. The request aligned with the statutory spending limit, or cap, for national defense-related activities in the Budget Control Act (BCA; P.L. 112-25), as amended by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 (BBA; P.L. 116-37). The request included $69 billion in defense funding designated for Overseas Contingency Operations, or OCO, which is effectively exempt from the cap. The portion of the request falling within the scope of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2021, totaled $690.17 billion. That figure included $688.99 billion for defense activities and $1.18 billion for intelligence activities. The request was $8.17 billion (1.2%) less than the FY2020 enacted amount, which included emergency funding provided for hurricane relief and the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) response. -
Ballistic Missile Defense Patty-Jane Geller
Ballistic Missile Defense Patty-Jane Geller issile defense is a critical component of either has or is developing the know-how to Mthe national security architecture that advance to the ICBM-level of capability.2 Ac- enables U.S. military efforts and can protect cording to Dr. Robert Soofer, Deputy Assistant national critical infrastructure, from popula- Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and Missile tion and industrial centers to politically and Defense Policy: historically important sites. It can strength- en U.S. diplomatic and deterrence efforts As adversary missile technology matures and provide both time and options to senior and proliferates, the threat to the U.S. decision-makers amid crises involving mis- homeland, allies, partners, and our forces siles flying on both ballistic and non-ballistic in the field becomes increasingly dynamic trajectories (e.g., cruise missiles and hyper- and difficult to predict. While traditional sonic weapons). fixed and mobile ballistic missile threats continue to grow, adversaries are also in- The Growing Missile Threat vesting in ground-, air-, and sea-launched Missiles remain a weapon of choice for cruise missiles with diverse ranges. China many U.S. adversaries because they possess and Russia are also developing and test- important attributes like extraordinarily high ing hypersonic missile technology, with speed (against which the U.S. has a limited abil- Russia recently deploying the world’s first ity to defend) and relative cost-effectiveness operational intercontinental-range hyper- compared to other types of conventional attack sonic glide vehicle (HGV). These missile weapons.1 The number of states that possess technologies are being incorporated into missiles will continue to increase, as will the adversary strategies meant to coerce sophistication of these weapons, as modern and intimidate the United States and its technologies become cheaper and more wide- allies by threatening critical targets in ly available. -
Gao-21-278, Defense Cybersecurity
United States Government Accountability Office Report to the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives June 2021 DEFENSE CYBERSECURITY Defense Logistics Agency Needs to Address Risk Management Deficiencies in Inventory Systems GAO-21-278 June 2021 DEFENSE CYBERSECURITY Defense Logistics Agency Needs to Address Risk Management Deficiencies in Inventory Systems Highlights of GAO-21-278, a report to the Committee on Armed Services, House of h Representatives Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found In November 2018 DOD’s Survivable For six selected inventory management systems that support processes for Logistics Task Force examined current procuring, cataloging, distributing, and disposing of materiel, the Defense and emerging threats to DOD logistics, Logistics Agency (DLA) fully addressed two of the Department of Defense’s including cybersecurity threats. The task (DOD) six cybersecurity risk management steps and partially addressed the force concluded that DOD’s inventory other four. Specifically, the agency categorized the systems based on risk and management systems were potentially vulnerable to cyberattacks, and that DOD established an implementation approach for security controls. However, it only did not have corrective action plans to partially addressed the four risk management steps of selecting, assessing, mitigate the potential risks posed by authorizing, and monitoring security controls (see figure). associated vulnerabilities. Extent to Which the Defense Logistics Agency Addressed the Department of Defense’s Risk House Report 116-120, accompanying a Management Steps for Six Selected Inventory Management Systems bill for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, included a provision for GAO to evaluate DOD’s efforts to manage cybersecurity risks to the DOD supply chain. -
Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)
Description of document: Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) Department of Defense (DoD) Orders/Charter Establishing the National MASINT (Measurement And Signature Intelligence) Management Office (NMMO), 2008-2009 Requested date: 17-July-2017 Release date: 07-January-2021 Posted date: 15-March-2021 Source of document: Defense Intelligence Agency ATTN: FAC2A1 (FOIA) 7400 Pentagon Washington, DC 20301-7400 Fax: (301) 394-5356 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20340-5100 FAC-2C January 07, 2021 This responds to your Freedom oflnformation Act (FOIA) request, dated July 11, 2017 that you submitted to the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) for information concerning Requesting a copy of the DoD Order or Charter that established the NMMO (National MASINT Management Office).