2016 NMRLS Annual Report
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The Voting Rights Act and Mississippi: 1965–2006
THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT AND MISSISSIPPI: 1965–2006 ROBERT MCDUFF* INTRODUCTION Mississippi is the poorest state in the union. Its population is 36% black, the highest of any of the fifty states.1 Resistance to the civil rights movement was as bitter and violent there as anywhere. State and local of- ficials frequently erected obstacles to prevent black people from voting, and those obstacles were a centerpiece of the evidence presented to Con- gress to support passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.2 After the Act was passed, Mississippi’s government worked hard to undermine it. In its 1966 session, the state legislature changed a number of the voting laws to limit the influence of the newly enfranchised black voters, and Mississippi officials refused to submit those changes for preclearance as required by Section 5 of the Act.3 Black citizens filed a court challenge to several of those provisions, leading to the U.S. Supreme Court’s watershed 1969 de- cision in Allen v. State Board of Elections, which held that the state could not implement the provisions, unless they were approved under Section 5.4 Dramatic changes have occurred since then. Mississippi has the high- est number of black elected officials in the country. One of its four mem- bers in the U.S. House of Representatives is black. Twenty-seven percent of the members of the state legislature are black. Many of the local gov- ernmental bodies are integrated, and 31% of the members of the county governing boards, known as boards of supervisors, are black.5 * Civil rights and voting rights lawyer in Mississippi. -
Section 7. Elections
Section 7 Elections This section relates primarily to presiden- 1964. In 1971, as a result of the 26th tial, congressional, and gubernatorial Amendment, eligibility to vote in national elections. Also presented are summary elections was extended to all citizens, tables on congressional legislation; state 18 years old and over. legislatures; Black, Hispanic, and female officeholders; population of voting age; Presidential election—The Constitution voter participation; and campaign specifies how the President and Vice finances. President are selected. Each state elects, by popular vote, a group of electors equal Official statistics on federal elections, col- in number to its total of members of Con- lected by the Clerk of the House, are pub- gress. The 23d Amendment, adopted in lished biennially in Statistics of the Presi- 1961, grants the District of Columbia dential and Congressional Election and three presidential electors, a number Statistics of the Congressional Election. equal to that of the least populous state. Federal and state elections data appear also in America Votes, a biennial volume Subsequent to the election, the electors published by Congressional Quarterly, meet in their respective states to vote for Inc., Washington, DC. Federal elections President and Vice President. Usually, data also appear in the U.S. Congress, each elector votes for the candidate Congressional Directory, and in official receiving the most popular votes in his or state documents. Data on reported regis- her state. A majority vote of all electors is tration and voting for social and eco- necessary to elect the President and Vice nomic groups are obtained by the U.S. President. -
2014 Historical-Statistical Info.Indd
SOS6889 Divider Pages.indd 15 12/10/12 11:32 AM HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION Mississippi History Timeline . 743 Historical Roster of Statewide Elected Officials . 750 Historical Roster of Legislative Officers . 753 Mississippi Legislative Session Dates . 755. Mississippi Historical Populations . 757 Mississippi State Holidays . 758 Mississippi Climate Information . 760 2010 U.S. Census – Mississippi Statistics . 761 Mississippi Firsts . 774 742 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION MISSISSIPPI HISTORY TIMELINE 1541: Hernando De Soto, Spanish explorer, discovers the Mississippi River. 1673: Father Jacques Marquette, a French missionary, and fur trapper Louis Joliet begin exploration of the Mississippi River on May 17. 1699: First European settlement in Mississippi is established at Fort Maurepas, in present-day Ocean Springs, by Frenchmen Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville and his brother, Jean Baptiste de Bienville. 1716: Bienville establishes Fort Rosalie on the site of present-day Natchez. 1718: Enslaved Africans are brought to Mississippi by the Company of the West. 1719: Capital of the Louisiana colony moves from Mobile to New Biloxi, present-day Biloxi. 1729: The Natchez massacre French settlers at Fort Rosalie in an effort to drive out Europeans. Hundreds of slaves were set free. 1754: French and Indian War begins. 1763: Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War with France giving up land east of the Mississippi, except for New Orleans, to England. 1775: The American Revolution begins with many loyalists fleeing to British West Florida, which included the southern half of present-day Mississippi. 1779- 1797: Period of Spanish Dominion with Manuel Gayosa de Lemos chosen governor of the Natchez region. -
To View the Complete Study As an Adobe Acrobat PDF
American Enterprise Institute The Project on Fair Representation Edward Blum Visiting Fellow American Enterprise Institute 1150 Seventeenth St. NW Washington, DC 20036 202.862.5800 An Assessment of Voting Rights Progress in Mississippi Executive Summary By Edward Blum Of all the states of the South and all of the states subject to Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, Mississippi has had the longest journey from out of the darkness of segregation and racial subjugation. Early in the 1960s Mississippi had the lowest rates of black voter registration and participation maintained by the most unabashedly violent and vehement efforts to deny black suffrage. By the beginning of the 21st century, proportionally more blacks than whites were registered to vote in Mississippi, and for two decades Mississippi blacks have registered to vote at higher rates than African-Americans outside the South. Until recently Mississippi whites voted at higher rates than blacks, though the difference between the races has largely been eliminated as of 1998. Mississippi blacks often turn out at rates higher than blacks in the rest of the country. 1 Mississippi has the highest proportion black population of the United States, though the state has fewer African Americans than in New York City. With approximately 900 officials, blacks hold more public office in the Magnolia State than elsewhere, and a black person is more likely to be represented by or to get to vote for a black officeholder in Mississippi than anywhere else in the US. Since 1987, an African-American has represented the majority-black Delta congressional district. Black representation is approaching proportionality in the state House of Representatives, though the black proportion in the state Senate still lags. -
Statement on the National Emergency with Respect to the Taliban July 6
Administration of William J. Clinton, 1999 / July 6 1285 Statement on the National [Laughter] So I feel right at home. [Laugh- Emergency With Respect ter] I don't know whether Bob Koerber and to the Taliban the people at Waterfield are insured against July 6, 1999 heatstroke by strangers happening in along the way, but let me say that I am delighted I have signed an Executive order imposing to be here today. I've had a good day already. financial and other commercial sanctions on And I've got a large group with me, and the Afghan Taliban for its support of Usama I can't mention them all, but I'd like to men- bin Ladin and his terrorist network. The tion a few of them. First I want to thank Taliban has allowed the territory under its Secretary Slater, who is, as all of you know, control to be used as a safe haven and base also from Arkansas and worked with me on of operations for Usama bin Ladin and the the Delta commission. I want to thank our al-Qaida organization, who were responsible Secretary of Agriculture, Dan Glickman; our for the bombings of our embassies in Secretary of Labor, Alexis Herman, who is Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tan- here with me; our SBA Administrator Aida zania, last year, murdering 12 Americans, Alvarez. Reverend Jackson, thank you for nearly 300 Kenyans and Tanzanians, and being here. wounding another 5,000. To this day, bin I'd like to thank David Bronczek from Ladin and his network continue to plan new FedEx; Jack Haugsland from Greyhound. -
Racial Reconciliation in Mississippi: an Evaluation of the Proposal to Establish a Mississippi Truth and Reconciliation Commission
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HBK\27-1\HBK105.txt unknown Seq: 1 19-JUL-11 14:26 RACIAL RECONCILIATION IN MISSISSIPPI: AN EVALUATION OF THE PROPOSAL TO ESTABLISH A MISSISSIPPI TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION Patryk Labuda1 I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. —Martin Luther King, Jr., August 28, 19632 I. INTRODUCTION When Martin Luther King, Jr. made his famous “I have a dream” speech over forty-five years ago, racial segregation in Mississippi was still legally mandated by the state government and federally sanctioned by the United States Supreme Court.3 Though much has changed since those days, the brutal legacy of the Jim Crow era remains palpably noticeable in the “Magnolia State”. African Americans continue to suffer dispropor- tionately from lower quality education, persistent segregation in housing, 1. Patryk I. Labuda, Adam Mickiewicz Law School, M.A. 2006, B.A. History 2007, Co- lumbia Law School, LLM 2009. This article was initially a seminar paper for Profes- sor Graeme Simpson’s seminar on transitional justice at Columbia Law School (Fall 2008). I would like to thank Graeme Simpson and Lisa Magarrell of the Interna- tional Center for Transitional Justice, as well as Susan Glisson and Patrick Weems of the William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation for their comments and suggestions. 2. Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream Speech, Washington D.C. (Aug. 28, 1963), reprinted in JAMES M. -
*Ss02/R1204* Mississippi Legislature Regular Session
MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2003 By: Senator(s) Little, Browning, Burton, To: Rules Canon, Carmichael, Chaney, Dawkins, Frazier, Furniss, Gollott, Harvey, Huggins, Jackson, King, Kirby, Mettetal, Michel, Moffatt, Nunnelee, Robertson, Ross, Smith, Stogner, Thames, Tollison, Walls, White, Williamson, Bryan SENATE RESOLUTION NO. 104 1 A RESOLUTION COMMENDING THE LONGTIME CAPITOL CORRESPONDENT 2 AND EDITORIAL CAREER OF JACK M. ELLIOTT, JR., ON THE OCCASION OF 3 HIS RETIREMENT AFTER 25 YEARS COVERING THE MISSISSIPPI 4 LEGISLATURE. 5 WHEREAS, Associated Press Reporter Jack M. Elliott, Jr., has 6 covered the Mississippi Legislature as Capitol Correspondent for 7 25 years; and 8 WHEREAS, Jack began reporting events at the Mississippi 9 Legislature in 1974, working for various regional newspapers, 10 including The Alabama Journal, The Meridian Star and The 11 Clarion-Ledger, and was Correspondent for United Press 12 International serving as Jackson Bureau Manager; he then became 13 Press Aide to U.S. Congressman David Bowen; he started with The 14 Associated Press in Oklahoma City in 1984, transferred back to the 15 AP staff in Jackson, Mississippi, in July 1988 and again covered 16 the Legislature beginning in 1989; and 17 WHEREAS, Jack has covered the administrations of Governors 18 Bill Waller, Cliff Finch, William Winter, Bill Allain, Ray Mabus, 19 Kirk Fordice and Ronnie Musgrove; and 20 WHEREAS, Jack has covered the administrations of Lieutenant 21 Governors William Winter, Evelyn Gandy, Brad Dye, Eddie Briggs, 22 Ronnie Musgrove and Amy Tuck; and 23 WHEREAS, Jack has covered the administrations of House 24 Speakers John Junkin, Buddie Newman and Tim Ford; and 25 WHEREAS, one of Jack's favorite political stories took place 26 during the Waller administration, when the Governor was having a 27 photo made on the Capitol steps with a group of school children; 28 when the children became rowdy, Governor Waller told them they S. -
Transforming Lives, Communities and the World
FOR THE YEAR ENDED THE JUNE 30, 2018 FLAGSHIP DIFFERENCE TRANSFORMING LIVES, COMMUNITIES AND THE WORLD THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI FOUNDATION ANNUAL REPORT ON PHILANTHROPY TOTAL 38% ENDOWMENT BENEFITING THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI $713 19% MILLION ACADEMIC AND PROGRAM SUPPORT 4% FACULTY SUPPORT LIBRARY SUPPORT 39% SCHOLARSHIP SUPPORT The figures represent new gifts and new pledges in the fiscal RECENT $ years in which they were made. PRIVATE SUPPORT 167.6 IN MILLIONS $132.1 $116.4 $116.6 $105.1 $100.2 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 PUBLISHERS: Wendell W. Weakley Sandra McGuire Guest OF University of Mississippi Foundation EDITOR: TABLE CONTENTS Tina H. Hahn THE ANNUAL REPORT ON PHILANTHROPY FOR THE YEAR ENDED ASSOCIATE EDITORS: JUNE 30, 2018 Bill Dabney Donna Patton MESSAGE FROM MESSAGE FROM EDITORIAL CONSULTANTS: THE CHANCELLOR .........................................................3 THE VICE CHANCELLOR FOR HEALTH AFFAIRS .............43 Hailey Gilleland Wesley Owen MESSAGE FROM UMMC: ELEVATING HEALTH SERVICES, WRITERS: THE UM FOUNDATION PRESIDENT ..................................5 Da’Ron Brown CAMPAIGN DIRECTED TO PEDIATRICS .................45 Bill Dabney INTRODUCTION: UMMC Academic Leadership ......................................51 Tom Fortner TRANSFORMING INDIVIDUALS, Tina Hahn COMMUNITIES AND THE WORLD .............................7 UMMC Development Staff ...........................................53 Lisa Stone CONTRIBUTORS: Major Gifts ..................................................................13 Kyle Campbell MESSAGE -
Historical and Statistical Information
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION Mississippi History Timeline . 709 Historical Roster of Statewide Elected Officials . 716 Historical Roster of Legislative Officers . 720 Mississippi Legislative Session Dates . .722 Mississippi Historical Populations . .724 Mississippi State Holidays . 725 Mississippi Climate Information . 726 U.S. Census – Mississippi Statistics . 727 Mississippi Firsts . 737 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION MISSISSIPPI HISTORY TIMELINE 1541: Hernando De Soto, Spanish explorer, discovers the Mississippi River. 1673: Father Jacques Marquette, a French missionary, and fur trapper Louis Joliet begin exploration of the Mississippi River on May 17. 1699: First European settlement in Mississippi is established at Fort Maurepas, in present-day Ocean Springs, by Frenchmen Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville and his brother, Jean Baptiste de Bienville. 1716: Bienville establishes Fort Rosalie on the site of present-day Natchez. 1718: Enslaved Africans are brought to Mississippi by the Company of the West. 1719: Capital of the Louisiana colony moves from Mobile to New Biloxi, present-day Biloxi. 1729: The Natchez massacre French settlers at Fort Rosalie in an effort to drive out Europeans. Hundreds of slaves were set free. 1754: French and Indian War begins. 1763: Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War with France giving up land east of the Mississippi, except for New Orleans, to England. 1775: The American Revolution begins with many loyalists fleeing to British West Florida, which included the southern half of present-day Mississippi. 1779- 1797: Period of Spanish Dominion with Manuel Gayosa de Lemos chosen governor of the Natchez region. 1795: Cotton gin, developed by Eli Whitney in 1793, is introduced to the Natchez regions, boosting cotton production in Mississippi and increasing reliance on slave labor. -
Roger Wicker (R-Ms)
LEGISLATOR US Senator ROGER WICKER (R-MS) IN OFFICE CONTACT Up for re-election in 2018 Email Contact Form http://www.wicker.senate.gov/ 2nd Term public/index.cfm/contact Re-elected in 2012 Web www.wicker.senate.gov/publi... SENIORITY RANK http://www.wicker.senate.gov/ 46 public/index.cfm Out of 100 Twitter @SenatorWicker https://twitter.com/ SenatorWicker Facebook View on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ SenatorWicker DC Office 555 Dirksen Senate Office Building BGOV BIOGRAPHY By Chris Strohm, Bloomberg News Roger Wicker describes himself as a champion of limiting government, lowering taxes and reducing federal spending. He has received generally favorable ratings from such small-government organizations as the American Conservative Union, Club for Growth and National Tax Limitation Committee. The latter group gave him its “Tax Fighter Award” in 2012, citing his opposition to the 2010 health-care law and his votes against increasing the nation’s debt limit. “Unless current policy is changed, our national debt will continue to impede recovery and remain an unfair burden on future generations,” Wicker said in a statement accepting the award. In late 2014, Wicker defeated Dean Heller of Nevada for election as chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee for the 2015-2016 election cycle. The committee is tasked with recruiting and assisting Republican senatorial candidates. “It is a tough job and needs to be done by somebody who doesn’t mind calling around the country and asking conservatives of all stripes to contribute money,” he said after the election. On social issues, Wicker opposes abortion, same-sex marriage and gun control. -
C:\WINDOWS\Desktop\Convert\Barbour V. Delta Correctional.Wpd
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI NO. 2002-CA-01510-SCT HALEY BARBOUR AND MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS BY AND ON BEHALF OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI v. DELTA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY AUTHORITY AND JIM HOOD, ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE OF MISSISSIPPI1 DATE OF JUDGMENT: 9/3/2002 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. WILLIAM G. WILLARD, JR. COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: LEFLORE COUNTY CHANCERY COURT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANTS: JOHN L. MAXEY, II CHRISTINA CARROLL ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEES: HAROLD EDWARD PIZZETTA, III NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - OTHER DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 04/22/2004 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED: EN BANC. EASLEY, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT: STATEMENT OF THE CASE ¶1. This case involves the interpretation of whether then-Governor Ronnie Musgrove's veto of a portion of Senate Bill No. 3163 (SB 3163) from the 2002 legislative session, 2002 Miss. Laws ch. 135, amounted to a veto of an appropriation or merely a condition of an 1 In January 2004, during the pendency of this appeal, Haley Barbour succeeded Ronnie Musgrove as Governor of Mississippi, while Jim Hood succeeded Mike Moore as Attorney General of Mississippi. By operation of M.R.A.P. 43(c), Governor Barbour and Attorney General Hood were automatically substituted as parties in their official capacities in the place of their predecessors in office. appropriation. This Court finds that the partial veto was part of a condition and therefore, according to the Mississippi Constitution of 1890 and almost 100 years of case law interpreting our State’s Constitution, the Governor’s partial veto was unconstitutional and thus a nullity. Also, this Court rejects the invitation or suggestion by counsel in this case to reconsider and overrule our case law. -
General Operators for PDF, Common to All Language Levels
GOVERNORS Governors: Elections, Campaign Costs, Profiles, Forced Exits and Powers By Thad Beyle The year 2003 will be etched in the future news reports and analyses as a year of major change occurring to governors. The most startling event was the recall of Gov. Gray Davis of California. The California gubernatorial recall and replacement votes highlight the fact that some elected governors faced situations in which they could lose their office without being beaten by a challenger at the ballot box, becoming ill or dying. One other unique aspect about the current governors is that there are eight women serving as governor in 2004 – the highest number of women serving at one time in the office. As we move through the first decade of the 21st century, we continue to find new faces in governors’ offices. The governors continue to be in the forefront of (47.4 percent). Eleven months later, he was faced activity as we move into 21st century. With Republi- with a recall election, and although he received nearly can governors across the states serving as his major 537,000 more votes supporting his right to continue supporters and guides, Texas Gov. George W. Bush as governor than he received in his 2002 reelection sought and won the presidency in the 2000 election. bid, those wanting him recalled cast nearly 5 million He became the fourth of the last five presidents who votes.3 Davis became the second governor ever re- had served as governor just prior to seeking and win- moved from office through a recall initiative.