42486-016: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Project
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Initial Environmental Examination Document stage: Draft Project Number: 42486-016 April 2018 IND: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services Improvement Program – Subproject of Sewerage Improvement in Sanawad Town Package No: MPUSIP-2H Prepared by Project Management Consultant, Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company, Government of Madhya Pradesh for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the ‘terms of use’ section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Initial Environmental Examination – Sanawad Sewerage Scheme (Package – 2H) Draft Initial Environmental Examination April 2018 IND: Madhya Pradesh Urban Services ImprovementProgram–Subproject of Sewerage Improvement in Sanawad Town Prepared by Project Management Consultant, Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company, Government of Madhya Pradesh for the Asian Development Bank 1 Initial Environmental Examination – Sanawad Sewerage Scheme (Package – 2H) CURRENCYEQUIVALENTS (as of 1 April 2018) Currencyunit – Conversion INR1.00 = $.0.015 $1.00 = INR 66.00 Abbreviations AC – Asbestos Cement ADB – Asian Development Bank ASI – Archeological Survey of India ASO – Assistant Safeguards Officer CFE – Consent for Establishment CFO – Consent for Operation CPCB Central Pollution Control Board EA – Executing Agency EAC – Expert Appraisal Committee EC – Environmental Clearance EHS – Environmental Health & Safety EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMP – Environmental Management Plan; ESR – Elevated Service Reservoir GOI – Government of India GOMP – Government of Madhya Pradesh IA – Implementing Agency IEE – Initial Environmental Examination; LPCD – Liters per Capita per Day MLD – Million Liters per Day MOEF – Ministry of Environment and Forest MPPCB – Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board MPUDC – Madhya Pradesh Urban Development Company MPS – Main Pumping Station NOC – No Objection Certificate PE – Polyethylene PHED – Public Health Engineering Department PIU – Project Implementation Unit; PMC – Project Management Consultant PMU – Project Management Unit PO – Project Officer PPTA – Project PreparatoryTechnical Assistance PWD – Public Works Department REA – Rapid Environmental Assessment Checklist RoW – Right of Way SEIAA – State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority SNP - Sanawad Nagar Parishad SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement, 2009 UDED – Urban Development & Environment Department ULB – Urban Local Body WHO – World Health Organization STP – Sewage Treatment Plant SBR – Sequence Batch Reactor 2 Initial Environmental Examination – Sanawad Sewerage Scheme (Package – 2H) WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OC Degree Celsius km kilometre lpcd litres per capita per day mm millimeter m metre MLD million litres per day mm millimetre Nos. Numbers sq.km Square Kilometer 3 Initial Environmental Examination – Sanawad Sewerage Scheme (Package – 2H) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 10 II. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 16 A. Background ....................................................................................................................................... 16 C. Report Structure ............................................................................................................................... 17 III. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................ 18 A. Project Area ...................................................................................................................................... 18 B. Existing Water Supply, Sewerage and Storm Water DrainageSystem ................................... 19 C. Proposed Project ............................................................................................................................... 25 IV. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ..................................................... 54 A. ADB Policy ........................................................................................................................................ 54 B. National Environmental Laws ......................................................................................................... 54 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................. 61 A. Methodology Used for Baseline Study .......................................................................................... 61 B. Physical Resources ......................................................................................................................... 61 C. Ecological Resources ...................................................................................................................... 74 D. Economic Development .................................................................................................................. 74 E. Socio Cultural Resources ............................................................................................................... 79 F. Subproject Site Environmental Features ...................................................................................... 80 . ......................................................................................................................................................... 84 VI. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES .................. 89 A. Pre-Construction Impacts – Design & Location ......................................................................... 89 B. Construction Impacts ....................................................................................................................... 96 B. Operation and Maintenance Impacts ........................................................................................ 107 VII. PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ......................................... 112 A. Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 112 B. Public Consultation ........................................................................................................................ 112 C. Information Disclosure ................................................................................................................. 118 VIII. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM ................................................................................... 119 A. Project Specific Grievance Redress Mechanism ............................................................ 119 B. Purpose of the GRM Manual: ............................................................................................. 119 C. Principles: .............................................................................................................................. 119 4 Initial Environmental Examination – Sanawad Sewerage Scheme (Package – 2H) (a) Accessibility ................................................................................................................................... 119 (b) Predictability .................................................................................................................................. 119 (c) Transparency ................................................................................................................................ 120 (d) Credibility ....................................................................................................................................... 120 (e) Fairness ......................................................................................................................................... 120 (f) Feedback ....................................................................................................................................... 120 D. Nature and scope of Grievance Redress Mechanism under MPUSIP ........................ 120 E. Structure of GRM and its Functions ...................................................................................... 120 F. Process of Grievance Redress Mechanism ......................................................................... 123 G. Monitoring and Evaluation systems of GRM .................................................................... 127 H. Action Plan for the formation of the GRM......................................................................... 128 IX. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................... 129 A. Environmental Management Plan ............................................................................................... 129 B. Implementation Arrangements ..................................................................................................... 164 C. Training Needs ..............................................................................................................................