Weekly Edition 06 of 2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Weekly Edition 06 of 2018 Notices 630--761/18 ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS Weekly Edition 06 08 February 2018 (Published on the ADMIRALTY website 29 January 2018) CONTENTS I Explanatory Notes. Publications List II ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners. Updates to Standard Nautical Charts III Reprints of NAVAREA I Navigational Warnings IV Updates to ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions V Updates to ADMIRALTY List of Lights and Fog Signals VI Updates to ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals VII Updates to Miscellaneous ADMIRALTY Nautical Publications VIII Updates to ADMIRALTY Digital Services For information on how to update your ADMIRALTY products using ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners, please refer to NP294 How to Keep Your ADMIRALTY Products Up--to--Date. Mariners are requested to inform the UKHO immediately of the discovery of new or suspected dangers to navigation, observed changes to navigational aids and of shortcomings in both paper and digital ADMIRALTY Charts or Publications. The H--Note App helps you to send H--Notes to the UKHO, using your device’s camera, GPS and email. It is available for free download on Google Play and on the App Store. The Hydrographic Note Form (H102) should be used to forward this information and to report any ENC display issues. H102A should be used for reporting changes to Port Information. H102B should be used for reporting GPS/Chart Datum observations. Copies of these forms can be found at the back of this bulletin and on the UKHO website. The following communication facilities are available: NMs on ADMIRALTY website: Web: admiralty.co.uk/msi Searchable Notices to Mariners: Web: www.ukho.gov.uk/nmwebsearch Urgent navigational information: e--mail: [email protected] Phone: +44(0)1823 353448 Fax: +44(0)1823 322352 H102 forms e--mail: [email protected] (see back pages of this Weekly Edition) Post: UKHO, Admiralty Way, Taunton, Somerset, TA1 2DN, UK All other enquiries/information e--mail: [email protected] Phone: +44(0)1823 484444 (24/7) Crown Copyright 2018. All rights Reserved. Permission is not required to make analogue or PDF copies of these Notices, but such copies may not be sold without the permission of the UKHO. For permission to sell copies of the Notices or to make (non--PDF) digital copies please email [email protected] Printed in the United Kingdom for the UKHO For UKHO use only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k06/18 I ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS This ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners Bulletin (ANMB) is published by the UK Hydrographic Office (UKHO). The UK Maritime and Coastguard Agency accepts that both the paper and digital forms of the ANMB comply with carriage requirement for Notices to Mariners within Regulation 19.2.1.4 of the revised Chapter V of the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, and the Merchant Shipping (Safety of Navigation) Regulations, both of which came into force 1 July 2002. While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate, the user needs to be aware of the risks of corruption to data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that other applications should not be running on the user’s machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data and also consult the Mariners’ Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission, or in the process of display or printing on the user’s equipment, or if converted to other software formats, and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change, or any modifications or unauthorised changes, made by licensees, or other parties. Planning for the future Plan with ADMIRALTY Maritime Data Solutions, brought to you by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Offi ce. Admiralty Way, Taunton, Somerset TA1 2DN, United Kingdom Telephone +44 (0)1823 484444 [email protected] MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS gov.uk/ukho 013 Find out more about our market-leading ADMIRALTY Maritime Data Solutions: admiralty.co.uk and are trademarks of the Secretary of State for Defence © Crown Copyright 2018. All rights reserved. Correct at the time of publishing. 1.3 Wk06/18 *#!&"$+!"&% ,>482 ,2289F$<A602@.?21.A213<?A52)[email protected].==?<=?6.A2A<A52D228A5.AA52=?6;A21C2?@6<;6@12@=.A05213?<:A52*!% )52F.?2.C.69./922.?962?3?<:A52*!%D2/@6A2 %0.>498#?-64.,>498=4=> AA52/246;;6;4<3A52&B/960.A6<;@"6@A6@.;6;12E<3#'")[email protected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email protected]<:=.;F6;4;<A602@6;(20A6<;.?2=9.021A<D.?1@A522;1<3A52@20A6<; &#!9>4.0=)52@2.?26;160.A21/F)<?&.3A2?A52;<A602;B:/2?.;1.?2=9.021.AA522;1<3(20A6<; )52F.?2 =?6;A21<;<;2@612<3A52=.=2?6;<?12?A5.AA52F:.F/20BAB=.;136921 )<.@@6@A6;3696;4A52F2.?6@6;160.A21.3A2?A52 ;<A602;B:/2?.;1.;6;3<?0296@A6@=B/96@521:<;A59F 819<7,>4981<97>30=089>4.0=4=89>48.6?/0/98.3,<>=-019<0 4==?005.?A@@5<B91/2B=1.A216;=2;069<;?2026=A @@<06.A2116.4?.:@.?2?2=?<1B021D6A59<[email protected];1<3(20A6<; "<4248,6 819<7,>498 @A.? .17.02;A A< A52 ;B:/2? <3 . ;<A602 6;160.A2@ A5.A A52 ;<A602 6@ /.@21 <; <?646;.9 6;3<?:.A6<; %0.>498!,@42,>498,6),<8482= $+'$.C64.A6<;.9,.?;6;4@6;3<?02.AA52@=2063621A6:2>B<A216;A5252.12?.?2?2=?6;A216;(20A6<; A6@ ?20<::2;121 A5.A A56@ ?2=?6;A @5<B91 /2 82=A 6; .
Recommended publications
  • A Review of Natural CO2 Occurrences and Their Relevance to CO2 Storage. British Geological Survey External Report, CR/05/104, 117Pp
    A REVIEW OF NATURAL CO2 OCCURRENCES AND RELEASES AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO CO2 STORAGE Report Number 2005/8 September 2005 This document has been prepared for the Executive Committee of the Programme. It is not a publication of the Operating Agent, International Energy Agency or its Secretariat. A REVIEW OF NATURAL CO2 OCCURRENCES AND RELEASES AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO CO2 STORAGE Background to the Study The security of storage of CO2 in geological reservoirs is a key issue that has been, and will be increasingly, discussed as the technology moves closer to wide scale deployment. There are a number of ways through which the security of storage can be demonstrated. These include: • Development of standards and best practise guidelines that ensure that storage reservoirs are carefully selected and the environmental risks are minimised, • Development of risk assessment procedures that demonstrate long term safe storage is a realistic prospect, • Monitoring of injection projects to confirm the containment of injected CO2. All these activities are now underway in a number of countries worldwide. However it may be several more years before a credible data base is established that will allow the issue of security of storage to be resolved to everybody’s satisfaction. In the intervening period, this issue will represent a potential barrier to the introduction of CO2 storage technology. In that interim period, groups not necessarily supportive of geological storage of CO2, may emphasise the issue of storage security, through reference to natural geological events. In particular, natural events such as Lake Nyos in Cameroon that have resulted in deaths due to an uncontrolled CO2 release may well be those that are focused upon in any debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil and Gas Industry Engagement on Climate Change Drivers, Actions, and Path Forward
    OCTOBER 2019 Oil and Gas Industry Engagement on Climate Change Drivers, Actions, and Path Forward AUTHOR Stephen Naimoli Sarah Ladislaw A Report of the CSIS ENERGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAM OCTOBER 2019 Oil and Gas Industry Engagement on Climate Change Drivers, Actions, and Path Forward AUTHORS Stephen Naimoli Sarah Ladislaw A Report of the CSIS Energy and National Security Program About CSIS Established in Washington, D.C., over 50 years ago, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to providing strategic in sights and policy solutions to help decisionmakers chart a course toward a better world. In late 2015, Thomas J. Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees. Mr. Pritzker succeeded former U.S. senator Sam Nunn (D-GA), who chaired the CSIS Board of Trustees from 1999 to 2015. CSIS is led by John J. Hamre, who has served as president and chief executive officer since 2000. Founded in 1962 by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke, CSIS is one of the world’s preeminent international policy in stitutions focused on defense and security; regional study; and transnational challenges ranging from energy and trade to global development and economic integration. For eight consecutive years, CSIS has been named the world’s number one think tank for defense and national security by the University of Pennsylvania’s “Go To Think Tank Index.” The Center’s over 220 full-time staff and large network of affiliated scholars conduct research and analysis and develop policy initiatives that look to the future and anticipate change.
    [Show full text]
  • Opportunities for Geologic Carbon Sequestration in Washington State
    Opportunities for Geologic Carbon Sequestration in Washington State Contributors: Jacob R. Childers, Ryan W. Daniels, Leo F. MacLeod, Jonathan D. Rowe, and Chrisopher R. Walker Faculty Advisor: Juliet G. Crider Department of Earth and Space Sciences University of Washington, Seattle May 2020 ESS Special Topics Task Force Report 001 Preface and Acknowledgment This report is the product of reading, conversation, writing and revision by a group of undergraduate student authors during 10 weeks of March, April and May 2020. Our intent is to review the basic processes and state of current scientific understanding of geologic carbon sequestration relevant to Washington State. We would like to thank Dr. Thomas L. Doe (Golder Associates) for reading the final report and asking us challenging questions. i I. Introduction Anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gasses like CO2 are raising global temperatures ​ ​ at an unprecedented rate. According to the most recent United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, global emissions have caused ~1°C global warming above pre-industrial levels, with impacts such as rising sea level and changing weather patterns (IPCC 2018). The IPCC states that the current rate of emissions will lead to global warming of 1.5°C sometime between 2030 to 2052, and that temperature will continue to rise above that if emissions are not halted. They state that impacts of global warming, such as drought or extreme precipitation, will increase with a 1.5°C temperature increase. However, these effects will be less than the impacts of global temperature increase of beyond 2°C. The IPCC also projects that global sea level rise will be 0.1 m lower at 1.5°C warming than at 2°C warming, exposing 10 million fewer people to risks related to sea level rise.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Edition 11 of 2018
    Notices 1188--1293/18 ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS Weekly Edition 11 15 March 2018 (Published on the ADMIRALTY website 05 March 2018) CONTENTS I Explanatory Notes. Publications List II ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners. Updates to Standard Nautical Charts III Reprints of NAVAREA I Navigational Warnings IV Updates to ADMIRALTY Sailing Directions V Updates to ADMIRALTY List of Lights and Fog Signals VI Updates to ADMIRALTY List of Radio Signals VII Updates to Miscellaneous ADMIRALTY Nautical Publications VIII Updates to ADMIRALTY Digital Services For information on how to update your ADMIRALTY products using ADMIRALTY Notices to Mariners, please refer to NP294 How to Keep Your ADMIRALTY Products Up--to--Date. Mariners are requested to inform the UKHO immediately of the discovery of new or suspected dangers to navigation, observed changes to navigational aids and of shortcomings in both paper and digital ADMIRALTY Charts or Publications. The H--Note App helps you to send H--Notes to the UKHO, using your device’s camera, GPS and email. It is available for free download on Google Play and on the App Store. The Hydrographic Note Form (H102) should be used to forward this information and to report any ENC display issues. H102A should be used for reporting changes to Port Information. H102B should be used for reporting GPS/Chart Datum observations. Copies of these forms can be found at the back of this bulletin and on the UKHO website. The following communication facilities are available: NMs on ADMIRALTY website: Web: admiralty.co.uk/msi Searchable Notices to Mariners: Web: www.ukho.gov.uk/nmwebsearch Urgent navigational information: e--mail: [email protected] Phone: +44(0)1823 353448 Fax: +44(0)1823 322352 H102 forms e--mail: [email protected] (see back pages of this Weekly Edition) Post: UKHO, Admiralty Way, Taunton, Somerset, TA1 2DN, UK All other enquiries/information e--mail: [email protected] Phone: +44(0)1823 484444 (24/7) Crown Copyright 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Researcher, Environmental Defense Fund Shanda Fisher, Researcher, Environmental Defense Fund
    Policy Recommendations for Selection & Development of Offshore Geologic Carbon Sequestration Projects Within Texas State Waters Gulf of Mexico Miocene CO2 Site Characterization Mega Transect: Environmental Risks and Regulatory Considerations for Site Selection December 2, 2011 Principal Authors: Timothy O’Connor, Director, California Climate and Energy Initiative, Environmental Defense Fund Scott Anderson, Senior Energy Advisor, Environmental Defense Fund Daniel Carlin, Researcher, Environmental Defense Fund Shanda Fisher, Researcher, Environmental Defense Fund Abstract: This report evaluates the potential environmental impact of geologic carbon sequestration projects in the state waters of Texas and makes recommendations for decisions that can be followed during the site selection phase to alleviate risk and mitigate potential harm. This report also makes related recommendations for consideration during the project development and operations phase related to site-specific monitoring, verification, accounting and reporting, and response planning. Gulf of Mexico Miocene CO2 Site Characterization Mega Transect: Environmental Risks and Regulatory Considerations for Site Selection DISCLAIMER Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) prepared this report to support the University of Texas Bureau of Economic Geology’s Gulf of Mexico Miocene CO2 Site Characterization Mega Transect project, related to identifying and choosing a suitable sequestration site or site(s), and as funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. This report is intended to serve as a
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Capture in Texas: Comparative Advantage in a Low Carbon Portfolio
    Carbon Capture, Hydrogen and Collaborative Action to Reduce Industrial Emissions in Texas CARBON CAPTURE IN TEXAS: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE IN A LOW CARBON PORTFOLIO Kenneth B. Medlock III, Ph.D. James A. Baker, III, and Susan G. Baker Fellow in Energy and Resource Economics and Senior Director, Center for Energy Studies Keily Miller Research Manager, Center for Energy Studies June 2020 © 2020 Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the authors and Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. Wherever feasible, papers are reviewed by outside experts before they are released. However, the research and views expressed in this paper are those of the individual researcher(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the Baker Institute. Kenneth B. Medlock III, Ph.D. Keily Miller “Carbon Capture in Texas: Comparative Advantage in a Low Carbon Portfolio” https://doi.org/10.25613/9ffx-6h23 Carbon Capture in Texas: Comparative Advantage in a Low Carbon Portfolio Introduction World economic growth will drive future demands for energy. The International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook (April 2020) predicts that emerging and developing economies will account for the majority of global economic growth through the 2020s, with China and India leading the way. In general, as human and industrial activity expands, the concomitant growth in energy consumption introduces a complex paradigm. Achieving the dual goals of economic and environmental sustainability will be among the world's most pressing challenges, and the burden will not be evenly distributed.
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Dioxide Storage: Geological Security and Environmental Issues – Case Study on the Sleipner Gas Field in Norway
    Carbon Dioxide Storage: Geological Security and Environmental Issues – Case Study on the Sleipner Gas field in Norway (Figure courtesy of Statoil) Semere Solomon Bellona Report May 2007 2 Table of contents Table of contents................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations.................................. 3 1 Introduction................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Background.............................................................................................................7 1.2 Properties of CO2 and Health Effects......................................................................9 1.3 Sources of CO 2......................................................................................................11 1.4 CO 2 Capture and Storage ......................................................................................11 1.5 Context for CO 2 capture and Storage.....................................................................12 1.6 Potential for reducing CO 2 Emissions....................................................................12 1.7 Layout of the Report .............................................................................................13 2 Geological Framework .............................................................................. 15 2.1 Historical perspectives ..........................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Developments in Carbon Dioxide Storage
    A Review of Developments in Carbon Dioxide Storage Mohammed D. Aminua, Christopher A. Rochelleb, Seyed Ali Nabavia, Vasilije Manovica,* a Combustion, Carbon Capture and Storage Centre, Cranfield University, Bedford, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, UK b British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected], Tel: +44(0)1234754649 Abstract Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been identified as an urgent, strategic and essential approach to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions, and mitigate the severe consequences of climate change. CO2 storage is the last step in the CCS chain and can be implemented mainly through oceanic and underground geological sequestration, and mineral carbonation. This review paper aims to provide state-of-the-art developments in CO2 storage. The review initially discussed the potential options for CO2 storage by highlighting the present status, current challenges and uncertainties associated with further deployment of established approaches (such as storage in saline aquifers and depleted oil and gas reservoirs) and feasibility demonstration of relatively newer storage concepts (such as hydrate storage and CO2-based enhanced geothermal systems). The second part of the review outlined the critical criteria that are necessary for storage site selection, including geological, geothermal, geohazards, hydrodynamic, basin maturity, and economic, societal and environmental factors. In the third section, the focus was on identification of CO2 behaviour within the reservoir during and after injection, namely injection-induced seismicity, potential leakage pathways, and long-term containment complexities associated with CO2-brine-rock interaction. In addition, a detailed review on storage capacity estimation methods based on different geological media and trapping mechanisms was provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Thermal Power with CCS Final Project Report Abstract
    Programme Area: Carbon Capture and Storage Project: Thermal Power with CCS Title: Final Project Report Abstract: This report provides an overview of the Thermal Power with CCS – Generic Business Case Project, summarising the three major reports (Site Selection Report, Plant Performance and Capital Cost Estimating, and Plant Operating Cost Modelling). The purpose of this project was to compare the feasibility and costs of a single design of large gas fired power plant fitted with CCS, at a range of sizes (modules of 1x 600 MWe to 5x 600 MWe), in five separate UK regions. For each region an optimal site was selected to establish the costs and feasibility of the chosen plant design. A set of common values, limitations and selection criteria were applied in the site selection process including: • Approach to risk – for investability, a lower risk approach was taken. • Approach to public safety – this affected CO2 pipeline routings for example. • Scale (up to 2-3 GWe), to be comparable with nuclear scales of operation. This impacted, for example, CO2 store selection decisions while some sites were unable to host the largest scales of operation tested by the project. • Ability to gain consents such as planning permission. • Public acceptance – this impacted, for example, site locations near areas of high population in particular since the plant size is extremely large; and CO2 pipeline routing choices. Through this approach, the project was designed to enable regional comparisons for the type of plant selected and incorporating the design criteria/values applied commonly across each of the regions. Hence, the reader will see in the report direct comparisons between regions – these statements relate specifically to the findings from the cases shown and the design criteria considered.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Estimate of Storage Capacity and Evaluation of Seal for Selected Aquifers (D26)
    Updated estimate of storage capacity and evaluation of Seal for selected Aquifers (D26) Ane Lothe, Benjamin Emmel, Per Bergmo, Gry Möl Mortensen, Peter Frykman NORDICCS Technical Report D 6.3.1401 (D26) January 2015 Summary In order to quantify the CO2 storage capacity dynamic modelling has been carried out for different formations including: the Gassum Formation in the Skagerrak area (Norway and Denmark), the Garn Formation at the Trøndelag Platform (Norway), the Faludden sandstone in south‐west Scania (Sweden) and the Arnager Greensand Formation in south‐east Baltic Sea (Sweden) The open dipping Gassum Formation has an estimated pore volume of ca. 4.1∙1011 m3. Assuming the same storage efficiency for the larger area as in the simulation model would give a storage capacity of 3.7 Gt CO2 for the north‐eastern part of the Gassum Formation. This represent a storage efficiency of 1.6% (plus ~25% dissolved CO2) in the open dipping aquifer. Dynamic models for the Hanstholm structure, offshore Denmark give a storage capacity of ca. 1.17 Gt. The capacity for the Vedsted structure is c. 0.125 Gt. The Garn Formation on the Trøndelag Platform offshore middle Norway has in the structural closures a storage capacity of ca. 2.0 Gt to 5.2 Gt. This estimate is made assuming no migration loss and a very low dissolution rate in the traps. Scanning of safe injection sites revealed several locations where CO2 with a rate of 1 Mt/year could be injected without migrating out of the working area. These sites were verified using different modelling approaches.
    [Show full text]
  • 10Fields in Production
    eng_fakta_2005_kap10 12-04-05 15:26 Side 66 10 Fields in production eng_fakta_2005_kap10 12-04-05 15:26 Side 67 Keys to tables in chapters 10–12 Interests in fields do not necessarily correspond with interests in the individual production licences (unitised fields or ones for which the sliding scale has been exercised have a different composition of interests than the production licence). Because interests are shown up to two decimal places, licensee holdings in a field may add up to less than 100 percent. Interests are shown at 1 January 2005. “Recoverable reserves originally present” refers to reserves in resource categories 0, 1, 2 and 3 in the NPD’s classification system (see the definitions below). “Recoverable reserves remaining” refers to reserves in resource categories 1, 2 and 3 in the NPD’s classification system (see the definitions below). Resource category 0: Petroleum sold and delivered Resource category 1: Reserves in production Resource category 2: Reserves with an approved plan for development and operation Resource category 3: Reserves which the licensees have decided to develop FACTS 2005 67 eng_fakta_2005_kap10 12-04-05 15:26 Side 68 Southern North Sea The southern part of the North Sea sector became important for the country at an early stage, with Ekofisk as the first Norwegian offshore field to come on stream, more than 30 years ago. Ekofisk serves as a hub for petroleum operations in this area, with surrounding developments utilising the infrastructure which ties it to continental Europe and Britain. Norwegian oil and gas is exported from Ekofisk to Teesside in the UK and Emden in Germany respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Design Methods and Control Strategies for Oil and Gas Offshore Power Systems
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Dec 21, 2017 Novel design methods and control strategies for oil and gas offshore power systems Pierobon, Leonardo; Haglind, Fredrik; Elmegaard, Brian; Kandepu, Rambabu Publication date: 2015 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Pierobon, L., Haglind, F., Elmegaard, B., & Kandepu, R. (2015). Novel design methods and control strategies for oil and gas offshore power systems. Kgs. Lyngby: Technical University of Denmark (DTU). (DCAMM Special Report; No. S83). General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Novel design methods and control strategies for oil and gas off shore power systems PhD Thesis Leonardo Pierobon DCAMM Special Report No. S83 October 2014 Novel design methods and control strategies for oil and gas offshore power systems Leonardo Pierobon M.Sc. Energy Engineering Kongens Lyngby 2014 Novel design methods and control strategies for oil and gas offshore power systems Copyright© 2015 by Leonardo Pierobon.
    [Show full text]