DOCSLIB.ORG

December 2018 ISSN 1823-7231

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
December 2018 ISSN 1823-7231 Alam Cipta International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research and Practice Volume 11 (Issue 2) December 2018 ISSN 1823-7231 i UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA Alam Cipta Vol 11 (2) December 2018 Alam Cipta International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research and Practice Volume 11 (Issue 2) December 2018 ISSN 1823-7231 Faculty of Design and Architecture Universiti Putra Malaysia Editor-in-Chief Suhardi Maulan Co-Editor Zalina Shari UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA ii Alam Cipta Vol 11 (2) December 2018 Alam Cipta Vol 11 (Issue 2) December 2018 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief : SUHARDI MAULAN, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Editor : ZALINA SHARI, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, MOHD NASIR BAHARUDIN, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Associate Co-Editor : RAJA AHMAD AZMEER RAJA AHMAD EFFENDI, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia MOHD JOHARI MOHD YUSOF, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Guest Editor : SREETHERAN MARUTHAVEERAN, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia International Scientific Committee PHILLIP JONES, Cardiff University, United Kingdom Editorial Board Members KHAIRUL AIDIL AZLIN ABD RAHMAN, Universiti Putra NOORIZAN MOHAMED, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia TOMASZ ARCISZEWSKI, George Mason University, U.S.A. Malaysia, Malaysia NORSIDAH UJANG, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia CECIL C. KONIJNENDIJK VAN DEN BOSCH, Sveriges MEOR MOHAMMAD FARED MEOR RAZALI, Universiti OSMAN MOHD. TAHIR, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Lantbruks Universitet, Sweden Putra Malaysia, Malaysia BELINDA YUEN, University of Technology and Design, RICHARD DE DEAR, University of Sydney, Australia MOHD RAMZI MOHD HUSSAIN, International Islamic Singapore ARMAN HASHEMI, University of Cambridge, United University Malaysia JACK STEVEN GOULDING, University of Central Kingdom MOHD HAMDAN HAJI AHMAD, Universiti Teknologi Lancashire, United Kingdom ASHRAF M. SALAMA, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, Malaysia PATRICK MILLER, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State United Kingdom DZULKIFLI BIN AWANG, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia University, U.S.A. MIROSLAW J. SKIBNIEWSKI, University of Maryland, RAHINAH IBRAHIM, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia TONG MAHN AHN, Seoul National University, REPUBLIC U.S.A. MUSTAFA KAMAL MOHD SHARIFF, Universiti Putra of KOREA VERONICA SOEBARTO, University of Adelaide, Australia Malaysia, Malaysia NEZAR ALSAYYAD, University of California, U.S.A. Reviewers MOHD. YAZID MOHD. YUNOS, Universiti Putra Malaysia, ZAFIR KHAN MOHAMED MAKHBUL, Universiti KHAIRUL AZHAR MAT SULAIMAN, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia Malaysia, Malaysia VELU A/L PERUMAL, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia NOOR ANI AHMAD, Institute of Public Health, Centre for SITI MASTURA MD ISHAK, Universiti Putra Malaysia, NORHUZAILIN HUSSAIN, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Family Health Research, Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia NORZALIFA ZAINAL ABIDIN, International Islamic NOOR FAZAMIMAH MOHD ARIFFIN, Universiti Putra EVELYN LIM AI LIN,Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia University Malaysia, Malaysia Malaysia ZAKIAH PONRAHONO,Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia ALICE SABRINA ISMAIL, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MAZLINA MANSOR, International Islamic University Malaysia Malaysia, Malaysia Index Scopus, MyCite, National Library, UPM Intellectual Repository, Design and Applied Arts (DAAI), Arts and Humanities Index ( CSA Illumina), EBSCO and ISC (Islamic World Science Citation Center) i ii UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA Alam Cipta Vol 11 (2) December 2018 Alam Cipta Vol 11 (Issue 2) December 2018 TABLE OF CONTENT Editorial Preface Suhardi Maulan 1 Aspects of Sustainable Architecture: An Islamic Perspective Hailane Salam and Nik Lukman Nik Ibrahim 2 Feasibility of Green Commercial Vertical System for Climbing Food Plant in Urban Area Muhammad Shafiq Mokhtar Baharudin, Rahinah Ibrahim, Khalina Abdan and Ali Rashidi 12 Urban Setting: Induce or Reduce Mental Health? Low Bee Teng, Roslina Sharif, Wan Sofiah Wan Ishak, Marek Kozlowski and Sumarni Ismail 19 The Effect of Natural Settings on Stress Reduction Nursuriani Shaffee and Shureen Faris Abd Shukor 25 Young Landscape Architects’ Perceptions for Malaysian Recreational Forests Mohd Kher Bin Hussein and Mohd Nazri Bin Saidon 34 Relating Design Principles with Islamic Spirituality Based on the Transformation of Nature in Design Process Zulkifli Muslim 44 Evaluation Theories of Product Definition Method for a Successful New Product Hassan Alli 52 Video Observation for Designers: A Contextual Immersion of the O&G Mannequin in Clinical Training Saiful Hasley Ramli, Zulida Rejali, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi and Mohd Shahrizal Dolah 57 The Townscape Evolution of Historic Port Settlement of George Town, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Zhao Long, Zulkifli Bin Hanafi and Wong Hong Wei 62 Instructions to Authors 78 UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA iii ii Alam Cipta Vol 11 (Issue 2) December 2018Alam Cipta Vol 11 (2) December 2018 EDITORIAL PREFACE It is our great pleasure to announce that starting from June 2018; ALAM CIPTA is indexed in the SCOPUS. It is an important milestone for us and we are committed to elevate the quality of ALAM CIPTA higher. The scope of ALAM CIPTA is about sustainability in the context of planning and design. For this issue, nine articles are published and the topics cover the relationship of sustainability with spiritual aspect, human health, food security, city evolution and design process. These articles are received, reviewed and process according to submission and production time frame rather than editorial preferences. Spiritual aspect of sustainability is a narrative that rarely been discussed in sustainable design framework. By looking into Green Building Index (GBI) rating system, Hailane Salam and Nik Lukman Nik Ibrahim argue that GBI is secular in nature and it is problematic. By focusing on Malay architecture as model of a design with spiritual values but yet sustainable, the authors argue there is a need to embed spiritual values in future development. Meanwhile, Zulkifli Muslim reported that nature with its spiritual values can be transformed into a product design. For the author, nature (plants) should be a basis for design not only for the design form but also for design process itself. In this regards, the design will be more meaningful. Low Bee Teng, Roslina Sharif, Wan Sofiah Wan Ishak, Marek Kozlowski and Sumarni Ismail discuss the effect of developments and mental health by using literature review method. They argues that the effect is real and in Malaysian context, if the development is not being design wisely, mental and stress issues will increase. Nursuriani Shaffee and Shureen Faris Abd Shukor acknowledge the problem of mental stress and development and therefore, they conducted systematic review about the relationship of nature and stress. They found out that exposure to nature over time will reduce stress greatly. These two articles emphasize how health issue [stress] is important in relation to development. It is an opinion of the editors that stress level should be an indicator how sustainable the development is. It is interesting to note that Muhammad Shafiq Mokhtar Baharudin, Rahinah Ibrahim, Khalina Abdan and Ali Rashidi argues that the current urban farming system may be limited to several type of crops only and they argues that by introducing vertical system for climbing food plants, more types of crops can be planted. One aspect of sustainability is society well-being and the society needs food to survive and the article providing possibility for more crops to be planted in our cities. It is a hope that one day our city will be able produce totally their own foods thus making the city greener and sustainable. Zhao Long, Zulkifli Hanafi and Wong Hong Wei described the evolution of Georgetown, Pulau Pinang from 1786, a year Sir Francis Light opened the city as a British trading port. They argue that the physical development of Georgetown not only base on the economic needs but also social factors. The social factors are very much shaping the physical forms or townscapes of Georgetown and they provide meaning to the heritage buildings or spaces that exist today. In order for Georgetown to further maintain it heritage values, these social factors need to be taken into consideration for heritage planning and design as well and the continuance of the sustainability of Georgetown. Mohd Kher Bin Hussein and Mohd Nazri Bin Saidon analyze the young landscape architects perception for recreational forest and they found that these young professionals even though prefer the forest condition but they are critical towards inharmonious relationship between man-made structures and natural landscapes. Meanwhile, Hassan Alli, Saiful Hasley Ramli, Zulida Rejali, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi and Mohd Shahrizal Dolah discuss the important of having users to participate directly to product design process. Hassan Ali is using “product definition method” to validate his arguments, meanwhile, Saiful Hasley Ramli, Zulida Rejali, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi and Mohd Shahrizal Dolah test the use of video and mannequin to observe how doctors conducting surgery. The papers highlight that if the product to be sustainable it must be comfort and meeting the needs of the users. ALAM CIPTA accepts articles that concern with architecture, art and design related to the process, methods, techniques, practices and theories in expanding our understanding to ensure sustainability. All articles in this issue provide very relevant knowledge how can we plan and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Citizen Cyborg.” Citizen a Groundbreaking Work of Social Commentary, Citizen Cyborg Artificial Intelligence, Nanotechnology, and Genetic Engineering —DR
    hughes (continued from front flap) $26.95 US ADVANCE PRAISE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE NANOTECHNOLOGY GENETIC ENGINEERING MEDICAL ETHICS INVITRO FERTILIZATION STEM-CELL RESEARCH $37.95 CAN citizen LIFE EXTENSION GENETIC PATENTS HUMAN GENETIC ENGINEERING CLONING SEX SELECTION ASSISTED SUICIDE UNIVERSAL HEALTHCARE human genetic engineering, sex selection, drugs, and assisted In the next fifty years, life spans will extend well beyond a century. suicide—and concludes with a concrete political agenda for pro- cyborg Our senses and cognition will be enhanced. We will have greater technology progressives, including expanding and deepening control over our emotions and memory. Our bodies and brains “A challenging and provocative look at the intersection of human self-modification and human rights, reforming genetic patent laws, and providing SOCIETIES MUST RESPOND TO THE REDESIGNED HUMAN OF FUTURE WHY DEMOCRATIC will be surrounded by and merged with computer power. The limits political governance. Everyone wondering how society will be able to handle the coming citizen everyone with healthcare and a basic guaranteed income. of the human body will be transcended, as technologies such as possibilities of A.I. and genomics should read Citizen Cyborg.” citizen A groundbreaking work of social commentary, Citizen Cyborg artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and genetic engineering —DR. GREGORY STOCK, author of Redesigning Humans illuminates the technologies that are pushing the boundaries of converge and accelerate. With them, we will redesign ourselves and humanness—and the debate that may determine the future of the our children into varieties of posthumanity. “A powerful indictment of the anti-rationalist attitudes that are dominating our national human race itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Urban Regeneration Based on Energy Balance
    Sustainability 2012, 4, 1488-1509; doi:10.3390/su4071488 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Sustainable Urban Regeneration Based on Energy Balance Arjan van Timmeren 1,*, Jonna Zwetsloot 2, Han Brezet 2 and Sacha Silvester 2 1 TU Delft, Faculty of Architecture, Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands 2 TU Delft, Faculty of Industrial Design, Landbergstraat 15, 2628 CE Delft, The Netherlands; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (H.B.); [email protected] (S.S.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-27-84991; Fax: +31-15-27-84178. Received: 21 May 2012; in revised form: 26 June 2012 / Accepted: 27 June 2012 / Published: 10 July 2012 Abstract: In this paper, results are reported of a technology assessment of the use and integration of decentralized energy systems and storage devices in an urban renewal area. First the general context of a different approach based on 'rethinking' and the incorporation of ongoing integration of coming economical and environmental interests on infrastructure, in relation to the sustainable urban development and regeneration from the perspective of the tripod people, technology and design is elaborated. However, this is at different scales, starting mainly from the perspective of the urban dynamics. This approach includes a renewed look at the ‘urban metabolism’ and the role of environmental technology, urban ecology and environment behavior focus. Second, the potential benefits of strategic and balanced introduction and use of decentralized devices and electric vehicles (EVs), and attached generation based on renewables are investigated in more detail in the case study of the ‘Merwe-Vierhaven’ area (MW4) in the Rotterdam city port in the Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing Urban Agriculture Related Concepts in the Built Environment: the Park of the 21St Century
    The 2005 World Sustainable Building Conference, 06-012 Tokyo, 27-29 September 2005 (SB05Tokyo) INTRODUCING URBAN AGRICULTURE RELATED CONCEPTS IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT: THE PARK OF THE 21ST CENTURY Wiek RÖLING Prof.em., MSc.A. 1 Arjan van TIMMEREN, Ph.D., MSc.A. 2 1 Wiek Röling Architect, Koninginneweg 109, 2012 GM, Haarlem, The Netherlands, [email protected] 2 Climate Design and Environment, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology, Berlageweg 1, PO Box 5043, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands [email protected] Keywords: decentralisation, red/green mixture, city agriculture, integrated design, interconnection streams Summary There is a rising need to interconnect different 'essential' streams inside cities at scales closer to users. Integration strategies for wastewater management and sanitation, even possibly together with energy- generation, comprise direct linking with neighboring subjects like agriculture (especially urban farming), aquaculture, horticulture and food security, health care, urban planning, as well as waste management in general and the organisation, maintenance and assurance of indispensable parts of closed cycles. Ecological sanitation within these integrated projects will have to be based on a closed-cycle flow of nutrients and preferably energy too: the basis of future healthy cities. Permaculture forms an excellent basis, for it is based on observation of natural systems, combined with the experience of traditional farming methods and modern science and technology, to create a cultivated ecology in which people more actively can get involved. Besides of this, existing green places and parks in and around urbanised areas are pressurized by changed use or even miss-use, governance based on lowering maintenance costs, and urban extensions (and 'in’tensions).
    [Show full text]
  • CIB Program25april.Indd
    Monday 14 May 2007 CONGRESS PRESENTATION PROGRAMME Detailed Monday 14 May 10:00 – 17:00 Registration CIB Board Meetings 12:45 – 14:00 Lunch VENUES 2.41 + 2.42 2.43 2.61 – 2.63 2.44 + 2.45 2.46 2.64 – 2.66 Session 1A Session 1B Session 1C Session 1D Session 1E Session 1F WO98 W102 W070 TG57 W060 W092 13:40 – 14:00 CIB2007–319 CIB2007–165 CIb2007–003 CIB2007–011 CIB2007–122 CIB2007–245 Design Strategy for the Using the French EPDs to A Facilities Management Advantages and Risk Management in PPP Rethinking the Integration of Climate- Compare and to Choose Resource Consumption Limitations of Precast Maintenance Projects Contractors Trilogy: Responsive Building Building Products Model Concrete Construction of Communal Street Identifying the Missing Elements in Dwellings in High-rise Buildings: Networks Dimension in the Hong Kong Case Studies Traditional Construction Delivery System Looman, R. Lemaire, S., Chevalier, Then, D. S-s. and Jaillon. L. and Poon, C.S. Pohle, T. and Girmscheid, Hindle, B.1 and J., Guarracino, G. and McEwan, A. G. Rwelamila, P.M.D. CONGRESS PRESENTATION PROGRAMME CONGRESS PRESENTATION Humbert, H. 14:00 – 14:20 CIB2007–323 CIB2007–077 CIB2007–010 CIB2007–059 CIB2007–123 CIB2007–060 The Climate Adaptive Innovative Housing Advances in ETICS Innovative Sales Concept Risk Management From Bureaucracy Skin: The Integral Projects for Low Income Behaviour Analysis and Knowledge-Platform in Different Forms to Value-Based Solution to the Confl ict Groups in Urban Central and Consequences for for Prefabricated Building of Contract and Procurement: The Client between Comfort and Areas: An Approach Planning Maintenance Construction Collaboration – Case of as Change Agent Energy Performance of Information and Sweden Knowledge Hasselaar, B.
    [Show full text]
  • 15 Volume World Encyclopaedia of Ecology and Environment Running Into More Than 8000 Pages Released for the Benefit of Schools, Colleges and Universities
    15 VOLUME WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT RUNNING INTO MORE THAN 8000 PAGES RELEASED FOR THE BENEFIT OF SCHOOLS, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES New Delhi, 26 January 2020 (Republic Day of India) The 15 Volume World Encyclopaedia of Ecology and Environment running into more than 8000 pages was dedicated to the Indian Citizenry including policymakers, researchers, professionals, scientists, professors, teachers, activists, journalists and all others interested in protecting India’s environment. While the World Renowned Educator, Environmental Scientist and Management Expert Dr. Priya Ranjan Trivedi is the Chairman of the Editorial Board, other Members in the Board include Dr. Uttam Kumar Singh, Dr. Mankandey Rai, Dr. Aaradhana Salpekar, Dr. Kadambari Sharma, Dr. Tanuja Trivedi and Dr. Utkarsh Sharma who have labored hard in compiling all the relevant information related to ecology, environmental science, environmental education, environmental laws, environmental engineering, environmental impact assessment, state of India’s environment, natural resources conservation and management, environmental management environmental sustainability, pollution monitoring and control, emerging environmental issues and environmental future. It may be mentioned that many universities, colleges and other educational institutions besides Central and State Government Ministries and Departments, Public and Private Sector Organisations and national level Research Institutions have already acquired this unique set of 15 Volumes by contacting and placing orders from the publishers whose address and email are given below : The Director Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment A 14-15-16, Paryavaran Complex New Delhi – 110030 Email : [email protected] The following are the Volumewise titles of the Encyclopaedia : Volume No. Name of the Title and Volume Pages Set(s) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concept of the Urban Metabolism (UM) by Arjan Van Timmeren
    The Concept of the Urban Metabolism (UM) by Arjan van Timmeren [ taken from: Inaugural speech of A. van Timmeren, “ReciproCities. A dynamic Equilibrium”] Sustainable Development and the road towards a dynamic equilibrium Since to 1950’s the subject of sustainability and the need to reduce global ecological overshoot has been at the center of debate on all fronts: social, economic and environmental. Defined as a process or transition strategy rather than an end in itself, sustainability has not yet been identified with a unified theory or approach. It is important to link sustainability aiming urban solutions, that address to continuing transformation, economic-technical innovation and changing tasks in the public sector, to the use(rs) with optional help of technology and design. Sustainable development is a moving target: knowledge, technologies, and skills are still being developed every day. In fact, sustainability often relies in the management of transitions—a shift to doing things differently—that tends to be specific to each site, rather than a constant recipe or ‘one size fits all’ type solution. This is why it is necessary to bring the knowledge and innovations of environmental technology and design and especially the role adaptation to change and complexity related to this. For sustainable (urban) development is mainly depending on people’s mind. One of the big debates in environmental urban development and design today concerns policy and strategic responses. Both public and private sectors look for operational strategies that can be implemented in the development and retrofit of sustainable urban areas. As a result, powerful market players working together with governments are emerging as the new leaders in this debate.
    [Show full text]
  • Leopold Mozart, the Rationalist? Humanism and Good Taste in Eighteenth-Century Musical Thought Katherine H
    Yale Journal of Music & Religion Volume 3 | Number 2 Article 4 2017 Leopold Mozart, the Rationalist? Humanism and Good Taste in Eighteenth-Century Musical Thought Katherine H. Walker Hobart and William Smith Colleges Follow this and additional works at: http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/yjmr Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Katherine H. (2017) "Leopold Mozart, the Rationalist? Humanism and Good Taste in Eighteenth-Century Musical Thought," Yale Journal of Music & Religion: Vol. 3: No. 2, Article 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17132/2377-231X.1084 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. It has been accepted for inclusion in Yale Journal of Music & Religion by an authorized editor of EliScholar – A Digital Platform for Scholarly Publishing at Yale. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Leopold Mozart the prolific voices of the pre-Kantian rationalistic Enlightenment, provides undeniable evidence Rationalist? of secularization. Nonetheless, as recent his- Humanism and Good Taste in toriographies have shown, the assumption that the Philosophes’ writings reflect the broader Eighteenth-Century Musical intellectual climate of the Enlightenment is Thought simply not supported by evidence.3 Notwith- Katherine Walker standing the tenor of those writings, the Enlightenment was, it turns out, deeply and Twenty years after Dale Van Kley’s The broadly informed by religion. Religious Origins of the French Revolution, which The religious turn in eighteenth-century situated Catholic theology, in general, and studies has created opportunities to revisit and Jansenist-related controversies, in specific, at refine some of our most entrenched narratives the heart of French Revolutionary politics, it is about this period in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Regeneration: Better Cities for Sustainable Development
    Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 11 (2017) 127-134 doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2017.02.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING Urban Regeneration: Better Cities for Sustainable Development Mahmoud Ali Alsubeh Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty Of Environmental Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia Abstract: With the increasing growing of the environmental issues and climatic change, sustainable urban development of cities became an urgent demand. Urban development relied on four pillars; the institutional, social, environmental and economic pillars. Urban regeneration is not a single concept; it is a group of strategies. This study concluded that those strategies include; the public action, certification programs and corporate responsibility theories. Key words: Urban regeneration, sustainability, city. 1. Introduction throughout harm to the main assets as well as the uncertainty’s creation concerning the future that with Industrial emissions, waste production, traffic each other erode assurance within the financial and congestion, poor air quality, noise and overcrowding social capital [4]. are only a few of the several externalities concern Furthermore, socio-economic inequalities are contemporary urban consumption and production supposed to be noticed as the main challenge to the patterns. Cities are presently facing main challenges sustainable regeneration, which is urban. Within an into their life’s quality as well as to the opportunities’ international context, the growing competition for the range, in which the urban environments have the ability resources and energy is probable to connect for the to provide their residents. A particular individual has influences of climate change to influence the ability to speak about three major families of disproportionally on the most vulnerable and the confronts for the sustainable regeneration which is poorest [5].
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Wastewater Management in Buildings
    POLITECNICO DI MILANO Scuola di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Territoriale - MI Laurea Magistrale INGEGNERIA PER L'AMBIENTE E IL TERRITORIO - ENVIRONMENTAL AND LAND PLANNING ENGINEERING Sustainable Wastewater Management in Buildings Supervisor: Dr. Manuela Antonelli,Ph.D. Assistant Supervisor: Eng. Riccardo Delli Compagni Submitted by: Awaz Alfadil Alkhalifa Mohamed 835755 Academic year 2016/2017 Contents List of Tables 10 List of Figures 12 Nomenclature 13 1 Municipal wastewater 2 1.1 Introduction . .2 1.2 Water Consumption . .3 1.3 Wastewater Flows . .4 1.4 Residential wastewater flow division . .5 1.5 Municipal Wastewater Characterization . .7 1.6 Indoor wastewater . 11 1.7 Outdoor wastewater . 16 1.8 Rainwater Harvesting . 17 1.9 Wastewater in Developing Countries . 20 1.10 Compliance to Legislations . 21 2 Sustainable treatment Technologies 24 2.1 Introduction . 24 2.2 Choice of Technology . 24 2.3 Overview of current treatment Technologies . 26 2.3.1 Treatment and Disposal: . 28 3 Living Machines 30 3.1 Introduction . 30 3.2 Successful Installments of LM . 32 3.3 Operating principles . 33 2 Politecnico di Milano - Master's Thesis in Environmental and Land planning Engineering - Academic year 2016/2017 - Awaz Alfadil - Sustainable Wastewater Management in Buildings 3.3.1 Functionality of a LM . 33 3.3.2 Maintenance of LM . 35 3.4 Driving Factors . 35 3.5 System Design . 41 3.6 Advantages of LMs . 43 3.7 Restrictions and Challenges: . 43 3.8 Maintenance: . 44 4 Wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cells MFCs 46 4.1 Introduction . 46 4.2 Progression and evolution: . 47 4.3 MFCs Design .
    [Show full text]
  • Is Sustainability Compatible with Profitability?
    sustainability Article Is Sustainability Compatible with Profitability? An Empirical Analysis on Family Farming Activity Laura Piedra-Muñoz *, Emilio Galdeano-Gómez and Juan C. Pérez-Mesa Department of Economics and Business, University of Almería (Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, ceiA3), Ctra. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (E.G.-G.); [email protected] (J.C.P.-M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-950-015-178 Academic Editor: Marc A. Rosen Received: 24 July 2016; Accepted: 30 August 2016; Published: 3 September 2016 Abstract: Sustainability is a social concern and a new strategic factor for productive and economic viability. Nevertheless, research on this subject in a holistic approach is limited, and even to a lesser extent when dealing with family farms. This paper analyzes the impact of different aspects of sustainability (socio-economic characteristics, environmentally respectful practices, and innovation) on profitability. The data collection instruments include a survey questionnaire on farming in Almería, a province in Southeast Spain, and the methodology followed involves a two-step regression model. The main results show how several socio-economic and environmental-innovation features of family farms have positive effects on their economic performance. Among others, profitability increases when there are better educated and younger family farm decision-makers; the farm is specialized and supported by more efficient cooperatives: and, particularly, when the family farm displays greater concern for environmental practices and better disposition towards agroecological innovation. Keywords: profitability; sustainability; socio-economic dimension; environmentally respectful practices; innovation; family farm 1. Introduction Precisely as in other productive sectors, achieving sustainability in agriculture is a growing concern in modern-day societies.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Built Environment in the Context of Evolution of Energy-Efficient Solutions in Architecture
    MATEC Web of Conferences 174, 01024 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817401024 ECCE 2018 Contemporary built environment in the context of evolution of energy-efficient solutions in architecture Stanisława Wehle-Strzelecka* Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland Abstract.The article is concerned with the subject of energy consumption in construction; it also discusses problems related to creation of sustainable built environment and its links to the natural environment, with special emphasis placed on its links to climate. Selected contemporary European development directions and trends in solutions using solar energy in buildings have been discussed in the paper, as well as various projects, concepts and realisations, mostly related to residential development. The collected examples present the experiences of previous eras as well as their continuation contemporary realisations based on the possibilities of using innovative technologies in architecture within the framework of actions undertaken in European countries. They are to be found in various scales referring to whole districts, housing estates and housing complexes as well as individual buildings. They refer both to new development and to transformations of the existing infrastructure in the process of its restoration. 1 Introduction The principles of rational and cost-effective management of energy implemented in shaping of the contemporary built environment are based on century-long experience. They follow excellent patterns of construction which have been emerging in various regions of the world over centuries. They came long before “the green revolution” and paved the way for the concept of eco-friendly building and now for sustainable construction.
    [Show full text]
  • "The Philosophy of Humanism"
    THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMANISM Books by Corliss Lamont The Philosophy of Humanism, Eighth Edition, 1997 (posthumous) Lover’s Credo: Poems of Love, 1994 The Illusion of Immortality, Fifth Edition, 1990 Freedom of Choice Affirmed, Third Edition, 1990 Freedom Is as Freedom Does: Civil Liberties in America, Fourth Edition, 1990 Yes To Life: Memoirs of Corliss Lamont, 1990 Remembering John Masefield, 1990 A Lifetime of Dissent, 1988 A Humanist Funeral Service, 1977 Voice in the Wilderness: Collected Essays of Fifty Years, 1974 A Humanist Wedding Service, 1970 Soviet Civilization, Second Edition, 1955 The Independent Mind, 1951 The Peoples of the Soviet Union, 1946 You Might Like Socialism, 1939 Russia Day by Day Co-author (with Margaret I. Lamont), 1933 (Continued on last page of book) THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMANISM CORLISS LAMONT EIGHTH EDITION, REVISED HALF-MOON FOUNDATION, INC. The Half-Moon Foundation was formed to promote enduring inter- national peace, support for the United Nations, the conservation of our country’s natural environment, and to safeguard and extend civil liberties as guaranteed under the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. AMHERST, NEW YORK 14226 To My Mother FLORENCE CORLISS LAMONT discerning companion in philosophy Published 1997 by Humanist Press A division of the American Humanist Association 7 Harwood Drive, P.O. Box 1188 Amherst, NY 14226-7188 Eighth Edition Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 96-77244 ISBN 0-931779-07-3 Copyright © 1949, 1957, 1965, 1982, 1990, 1992 by Corliss Lamont. Copyright © 1997 by Half-Moon Foundation, Inc. Copy Editor, Rick Szykowny ~ Page Layout, F. J. O’Neill The following special copyright information applies to this electronic text version of The Philosophy of Humanism, Eighth Edition: THIS DOCUMENT IS COPYRIGHT © 1997 BY HALF-MOON FOUNDATION, INC.
    [Show full text]