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Copia No Controlada CVC ) 1 cf"lc INFOBNTE TEGYICO DE AVAI\G, CONTRATO No. 591o &' lWt der Ba¡o Afrlrgatá" Irressrcftín y c.oreerr¡ación elr el Bosqrre Phvlal FI.]NDACION HEBENCIA VEBDE CVC-PIADEICOP L' carl. TEBBERO 1»4 Copia No Controlada CVC ) 1. INTRODUCCXON finalidad única el avance del Aunque el título del presente Pfoyecto Pafece tene-f :.o*o Chocó biogeogtáO:^1, ubica esta conocimiento científico sobre Lt Uorq.rá pluvial del "t entfe .r* histórica y un contexto socio-cultural' invesügación claramente "áy.rt*ra reglamnetación (Ley 70 de con la expedición del Artículo Transito tio 55 y su Posterior pt los procesos de lgg»se creó un fruevo marco, tanto legal como o-tgatúzatLo' Si bien este andamiaie está todavfa en desarrollo y conservación en la costa pí.ifi.a. científicos pueden iugar un constnrcción, los fro".ro, de investigación primordialmente de nuevas iinstitucionesn locales que papel importante L. ,poyo a la consáüdacÚn como sostenibles' pueden ofientaf et deürrollo por caminos tanto insostenibles sistematizar elementos ecológicos deben creemos que nuestros esfuerzos Pof explorar y y aPoyo pata la apropiación y servir también como elementos Je iluminación en el presente contrato deben delimitación territorial. Las investigr"i"Lr "orri.*ptádaide uso y maneio de los rectlfsos' de servir para vahdat ptáctrcas y nofmas tradicionales de la sobre-explotaciófiy aPoy^r para impulsar un debáte sobre ias problemáticas de maneio sostenible hacia futtlro' elementos paru lageneración de piopuestas en forma imPortante el Contrato No' En este sentido, el presente contfrlto complementa cuyo enfásis se daba en el apoyo a la 5911 (ilApoyo al Desarrollo de AT55') arrededor de dicha legislación' El consoridación de los procesos sociales y'organizativos conocimiento genefal de línea base presente trabaior. ,rbi"u más en generaf un mayof los procesos sociales' sobre los ecosistemas del Anchic ayá q]oe alimentan 2. ACTTVIDADES 2.L Becomlrúefro Gereral y establecex Uenti¡rcrción det úo Ancbicayd y en ella ubicm ecosistem^a boscosos y gtúo de interuención ' erytotaciónforcstal' otros , aeas prcdttctfure, mineria, Pes9a, cffiq ryrhtiln.nq ne*rus , ,bicrción aea poblanieruo, inágen4 coloras, comtmidades n aere de conflicto 7993 se desarrollaron una serie de Durante los meses de septiembre aDiciembre de 1 Copia No Controlada CVC en diferentes fecofridos de reconocimiento con miembros de diversas comunidades usos y segmentos del río Anchicayá para explorar el estado de ecosistemas, (o imonteosr según el término problemáticas en rrna forma ir.liminar. Estos recorridos de participantes que local) se realizaron en urla forma altamente participativa con gruPos fueron: variaron entre 2 a LB participantes locales. Los monteos realizados , Medio río Sabaletas: Este afluente del río Anchicayá ha sido fuertemente de explotado para madera de asefrío, leña y materia prima para la fabricación pulpa. en la , Río Tatabro: Esta cuenca cuenta con una cobertura forestal excelente Pafie por parte de alta. En la pafte baia esta suieta a Pfocesos de colonización agricola socios de la Colonia Agricola 'El Tatabro'i üene areas e Vereda EI Llano: Esta vereda en la parte media-baja del río Anchicayá uso doméstico y de bosque cercanos a la veteda fuertemente intervenidas para áteas más leianas explotadas para madera de aserrío' e Vereda San de Anchicayá: Idem' El Llano' José mayor , Calle Largaz Esta vereda en la parte baia del río evidencia qttizás el Vereda y a*aigo territoriaide las comunidades dentro del río con una defensa conciente actla contfa la explotación forestal por parte de gente fotánea. parte baia del río (fuera del Es de destacar que los monteos que se rcalizaronen la estado de accesso por caffetera) encontraron no solamente bosques en meior comunidades' conservación, sino ,* potti"ipación mucho más activa y únida de- las (minería Aunque existen presiones significativas en estas zonas industrial, Propuesta y sobrevive constnrcción de carretera) la presión extúctiva local es mucho más menor cierta ética de conseryación o aprovechamiento sostenible. de las veredas de Adicionatmente se realizato¡una serie de talleres con pobladores Anchicayá para explow la Amazonas , Tapanaly Humane, en la Parltebai^ del río problemática áel naidizal. Esta asociación de palmas de hfietpe cltdfwmffiiaco¡ acelerada durante los tendencia hacia la homogeneidad ha sido suieta a !fia explotación de últimos dos años para la-extracción de palmito. Se realizaron eiercicios una serie de autoinvestigación del ecosistema y su problemática y se está rcafizando inventarios de reconocimiento. 2.2 INVENTARIOS la grmt ri4uem y , Irute1üffiío de grupos indicdores de Jtoru y fauna qL@ mLtestrcn grudo de endimir*t de la rcna .ca)es, lepidoptercs, orqu'idea una serie de estudios de Además de los inventarios forestales planteados, se ln rcalizado de esta Lrp."i., indicadoras de la biodiversiáad de la zona. La sistematización en anexo (E' información, con base en información secundaria y primaria, se encuentfa 2 Copia No Controlada CVC Constantino). 2.3 MAPA.§ ' ld"nt!firción y diseño prcliminm de un m@a de la cuen a del úo Arrcbicayá e Informrción de ecosistema e Utiliznión socid y prcductiua del teffüorb ' Atea de conflicto ' M@a palwúes con ANUIRA ' Conttwtm catog@a existente Además del desarrollo de un mapa social del río Anchicayá (en anexo) se ha ava¡zado en la digitalización de la cartogra(a existente enla zona. Esta base cartográfica servirá como insumo para una serie de ejercicios de corrección en camPo y de mapificación participativa a desarrollarese en los próximos meses como aPoyo al desarrollo de una metodología de delimitación territorial en el marco de la Ley 70. 2.4 ORGANU\CIONES &oyo a la atbulrcianes de orymdzrciones comunüaia del ño d prcceso del aúculo trwsüorb 55. Durante todo el desarrollo del proceso de investigación participativa del presenre contrato se ha buscado siempre como hilo conductor el desarrollo de la Ley 70 de 1993. En este sentido los monteos y la investigación sobre naidizal se desarrollaron con mucho enfásis en el posterior delimitación territorial dentro de dicha ley. En este sentido han participado en estos ejercicios representantes de la Organtzación de Comunidades Negras (OCN) de Buenaventufa. 2.5 COORDINACION INTERINSTTTUCIONAL PARA IA DEFINCION TERRITORIAL Fofidecer la coordinrción irüerirstüLtciofld en el proceso de defi,nición terüoríd,, entorno d desaollo sostenible en la cuerna Hasta el momento los espacios de coordinación interinstitr¡cional han sido limitados alrededor de esta tema. Se han establecido algunos contactos con funcionarios del INDERENA, pero hasta que se define claramente la reglamentación de la Ley 70, 3 Copia No Controlada CVC mediante la creación de la Comisión de AIto Nivel para Comunidades Negras no hay claridad en cuanto a los actores institucionales principales que incidir:ín en la delimitación territorial. Se preve la importancia de establecer contactos con el INCORA para desarrollar y homologar metodologies. 2.6 VARIOS Para faciütar la sistematización de datos recolectados en campo, sin una dependencia de la oficina principal de la Fundación en Cali se dotó la Estación de Campo en El Tatabro con un equipo fotovoltaÍco que permite generar electricidad a partir de la luz solar. Este equipo permite la operación de uno a dos computadores durante varias horas, faciütando la otganización de los resultados de investigaciones rcalszadas. 3. PERSPECITYAS Durante las pr,óximas fases de este proyecto se preve un enfoque fuerte en el desarrollo de los ejercicios de mapificación territorial. Combinando la base cafiográfrca ya incorpotada en un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) con aerofotograflas y imagenes de sensores Íemotos se realizaúnwa serie de ejercicios en uno o dos comunidades (inicialmente) para: e Corregir mapas existentes " Delimitar ecosistemas según clasificaciones locales ' Indicar usos, problemas y normas de tenencia para cada ecosistema t Realizar monteos para corroborar y agregar infomración e Sistemathar resultados en una propuesta metodológica de amplia aplicabilidad paru la delimitación territorial Este proceso servirá tanto como un aporte a procesos de delimitación tenitorial como un ejercicio de investigación pariticpativa y reflexión que desvela las lógias tradicionales sobre el uso y maneio de ecosistemas. 4 Copia No Controlada CVC AIYEKOS Biodiversidad de la Costa Pacíftca Vallecaucana: Documentos sobre Aves, Orquídeas y Mariposas (E. y L.M. Constantino) Mapa Social del río Anchicayá Mapa Digital Preliminar del río Anchicayá 5 Copia No Controlada CVC I t ELEMET{TOS DE LA BIODTVERSIDAD DE LA YERTIEI\ITE DEL PACIFICO DEL VALLE ( y CON EhIFASIS EN LAS T DEL CAUCA Mamíferos, Aves, Peces, Mariposas Orquídeas ) CITENCAS DE LOS RIOS ANCIIICAYA, DAGUA Y CALIMA. Parte 1. I I t por: T Emilio Constantino Ch. Luis Miguel Constantino Ch. t Cirilo Jimenez P. I I t t I FT.JNDACION IIERENCIA VERDE t caLI, AGOSTO DE 1993 I I I t Copia No Controlada CVC I T I T ¡ CONTE}IIDO: I 1. Introducción. t. 2. \Iapa de localización. 3. I 3. llamíferos de la crrenca del Pacífico Vallecaucano, con énfasis en el río .{nchicayá. Anotaciones sobre ecología, etnozoología y métodos de cacería t utiliz¿fl65 en el telritorio. 4. 4. Aves de Ia vertiente del Pacífico Vallecaucano. 37. t 5. Peces del Bajo Anchicayá. Apuntes y observaciones. 119. t 6. Ifariposas diurnas de la vertiente del Pacífico del Valle del Cauca con énfasis en los ríos Dagua y Anchicayá. L29. T 7. Orquídeas de la vertiente del Pacífico Vallecaucano con énfasis en las cuencas de los ¡fes Q¿lima,
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