Extent of Hybridization and Reproductive Isolation in Daphnia
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Children's Theater—Cinderella
Sprechen Sie Deutsch? Museumsnacht Basel: Ski Season is Here! Christmas Tattoo: Find the Class That’s Appreciating Art Selecting the Pipes and Drums, Right for You All Night Long Perfect Slopes Beauty and Grace Volume 2 Issue 4 CHF5/ 4 MAGAZINE A Family Guide to Discovering Basel for the Expat Community DEC 2013/JAN 2014 ‘Tis the Season Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the holidays EVENTS T R A D I T I O N S LIVING O U T I N G S FEATURE EVENT LETTER FROM THE EDITOR Dear Readers, Museumsnacht Basel Scheduled Museum Events: Here is a list of just a MAGAZINE few of the many special events and activities that will The city of Basel is quainter than ever with the warm glow of sparkling (Museums’ Night) January 17 be offered during Museumsnacht Basel 2014: DEC 2013/JAN 2014 Volume 2 • Issue 4 Christmas lights, beautifully adorned trees, and store windows loving- ly decorated to put you in the Christmas spirit! The city and Christmas Museumsnacht Basel is held once per year in January, Anatomisches Museum: Museum für Musikautomaten: TABLE OF CONTENTS markets are bustling with people, and the winter wonderland set up for and as its name implies, you can immerse yourself in the kids at the Münsterplatz will keep them busy with a multitude of The incredible tricks of make-up Listen to nostalgic tunes from the Feature Event: Museumsnacht Basel 3holiday activities including candle making, gingerbread decorating, the richly diverse cultural activities of Basel’s muse- artists; what you don’t see at a crime 1920s and rock rhythms from the pewter figure making/decorating, and metal forging. -
Evolution and Biodiversity
Evolution and Biodiversity: The evolutionary basis of biodiversity and its potential for adaptation to global change Report of an electronic conference, March 2010 E-Conference organisation: Fiona Grant, Juliette Young and Allan Watt CEH Edinburgh Bush Estate Penicuik EH26 0QB UK Joachim Mergeay INBO Bosonderzoek Gaverstraat 4 9500 Geraardsbergen Belgium Luis Santamaria IMEDA, CSIC-UIB Miquel Marquès 21 07190 Esporles Islas Baleares Spain The publication should be cited as follows: Grant, F., Mergeay, J., Santamaria, L., Young, J. and Watt, A.D. (Eds.). 2010. Evolution and Biodiversity: The evolutionary basis of biodiversity and its potential for adaptation to global change. Report of an e-conference. Front cover photo credit: The changing landscape (Peyresq, southern France). Allan Watt, CEH Edinburgh. Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................ 1 Preface ........................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 3 Summary of contributions .......................................................................................... 5 Research priorities ..................................................................................................... 10 List of contributions .................................................................................................. -
Bioscience 58:870-873. [Pdf]
The Resurrection Initiative: Storing Ancestral Genotypes to Capture Evolution in Action Author(s): Steven J. Franks, John C. Avise, William E. Bradshaw, Jeffrey K. Conner, Julie R. Etterson, Susan J. Mazer, Ruth G. Shaw, and Arthur E. Weis Source: BioScience, 58(9):870-873. 2008. Published By: American Institute of Biological Sciences DOI: 10.1641/B580913 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1641/B580913 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is an electronic aggregator of bioscience research content, and the online home to over 160 journals and books published by not-for-profit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Forum The Resurrection Initiative: Storing Ancestral Genotypes to Capture Evolution in Action STEVEN J. FRANKS, JOHN C. AVISE, WILLIAM E. BRADSHAW, JEFFREY K. CONNER, JULIE R. ETTERSON, SUSAN J. MAZER, RUTH G. SHAW, AND ARTHUR E. WEIS In rare circumstances, scientists have been able to revive dormant propagules from ancestral populations and rear them with their descendants to make inferences about evolutionary responses to environmental change. Although this is a powerful approach to directly assess microevolution, it has previously depended entirely upon fortuitous conditions to preserve ancestral material. -
Using the Resurrection Approach to Understand Contemporary Evolution in Changing Environments
Received: 2 May 2017 | Accepted: 27 July 2017 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12528 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW AND SYNTHESES Using the resurrection approach to understand contemporary evolution in changing environments Steven J. Franks1 | Elena Hamann1 | Arthur E. Weis2 1Department of Biology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA Abstract 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary The resurrection approach of reviving ancestors from stored propagules and compar- Biology, Koffler Scientific Reserve at Jokers ing them with descendants under common conditions has emerged as a powerful Hill, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada method of detecting and characterizing contemporary evolution. As climatic and other environmental conditions continue to change at a rapid pace, this approach is becom- Correspondence Prof. Steven J. Franks, Department of Biology, ing particularly useful for predicting and monitoring evolutionary responses. We eval- Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA. uate this approach, explain the advantages and limitations, suggest best practices for Email: [email protected] implementation, review studies in which this approach has been used, and explore Funding information how it can be incorporated into conservation and management efforts. We find that Division of Integrative Organismal Systems, Grant/Award Number: 1546218; Division of although the approach has thus far been used in a limited number of cases, these stud- Environmental Biology, Grant/Award Number: ies have provided strong evidence for rapid contemporary adaptive evolution in a va- 1142784; National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: DEB-1142784 riety of systems, particularly in response to anthropogenic environmental change, and IOS-1546218; Natural Science and although it is far from clear that evolution will be able to rescue many populations from Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swiss National Science Foundation, Grant/ extinction given current rates of global changes. -
Ponds and Wetlands in Cities for Biodiversity and Climate Adaptation
7th European Pond Conservation Network Workshop + LIFE CHARCOS Seminar and 12th Annual SWS European Chapter Meeting - Abstract book TITLE 7th European Pond Conservation Network Workshop + LIFE CHARCOS Seminar and 12th Annual SWS European Chapter Meeting - Abstract book EDITOR Universidade do Algarve EDITION 1st edition, May 2017 FARO Universidade do Algarve Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnhologia Campus de Gambelas 8005-139 Faro Portugal DESIGN Gobius PAGE LAYOUT Susana Imaginário Lina Lopes Untaped Events ISBN 978-989-8859-10-5 1 7th European Pond Conservation Network Workshop + LIFE CHARCOS Seminar and 12th Annual SWS European Chapter Meeting - Abstract book Contents 7TH EUROPEAN POND CONSERVATION NETWORK WORKSHOP + LIFE CHARCOS SEMINAR ............................................................................................................ 9 Workshop Committees............................................................................................................. 10 Welcome .................................................................................................................................. 11 Programme ............................................................................................................................... 12 Abstracts of plenary lectures .................................................................................................... 14 PL04 - Life nature projects and pond management: Experiences and results ......................... 15 PL02 - Beyond communities: Linking environmental and -
Resurrection Ecology in Artemia
Received: 30 April 2017 | Accepted: 10 July 2017 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12522 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Resurrection ecology in Artemia Thomas Lenormand1 | Odrade Nougué1 | Roula Jabbour-Zahab1 | Fabien Arnaud2 | Laurent Dezileau3 | Luis-Miguel Chevin1 | Marta I. Sánchez4 1CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Abstract Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France Resurrection ecology (RE) is a very powerful approach to address a wide range of 2 Laboratoire EDYTEM, UMR 5204 du CNRS, question in ecology and evolution. This approach rests on using appropriate model Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne, Université de Savoie, Le Bourget systems, and only few are known to be available. In this study, we show that Artemia du Lac Cedex, France has multiple attractive features (short generation time, cyst bank and collections, well- 3Géosciences Montpellier, UMR 5243, documented phylogeography, and ecology) for a good RE model. We show in detail Université de Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 05, France with a case study how cysts can be recovered from sediments to document the history 4Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Sevilla, and dynamics of a biological invasion. We finally discuss with precise examples the Spain many RE possibilities with this model system: adaptation to climate change, to pollu- Correspondence tion, to parasites, to invaders and evolution of reproductive systems. Thomas Lenormand, CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université KEYWORDS Paul-Valéry Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France. biological invasions, cysts, global change, long-term adaptation, sediment core Email: [email protected] Funding information Fundación BBVA; Severo Ochoa Program for Centres of Excellence in R+D+I, Grant/Award Number: SEV-2012-0262; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness 1 | INTRODUCTION Meester, 2003; Kerfoot, Robbins, & Weider, 1999; Weider, Lampert, Wessels, Colbourne, & Limburg, 1997). -
Bibliography of Publications of 137Cesium Studies Related to Erosion and Sediment Deposition
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF 137CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION Jerry C. Ritchie Carole A. Ritchie Unites States Department of Agriculture Botanical Consultant Agriculture Research Service 12224 Shadetree Lane Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Laurel, MD 20708 USA BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, MD 20705 USA USDA-ARS Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Occasional Paper HRSL-2005-01 June 20, 2005 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS OF 137CESIUM STUDIES RELATED TO EROSION AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION1 Jerry C. Ritchie Carole A. Ritchie Unites States Department of Agriculture Botanical Consultant Agriculture Research Service 12224 Shadetree Lane Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory Laurel, MD 20708 USA BARC-West, Bldg. 007 Beltsville, MD 20705 USA Please provide citations for any missing publications to Jerry C. Ritchie ([email protected]). 1. INTRODUCTION Soil erosion and its subsequent redeposition across the landscape is a major concern around the world. A quarter century of research has shown that measurements of the spatial patterns of radioactive fallout 137Cesium can be used to measure soil erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape. The 137Cs technique is the only technique that can be used to make actual measurements of soil loss and redeposition quickly and efficiently. By understanding the background for using the 137Cs technique to study erosion and sediment deposition on the landscape, scientists can obtain unique information about the landscape that can help them plan techniques to conserve the quality of the landscape. Research should continue on the development of the technique so that it can be used more extensively to understand the changing landscape. On 16 July 1945 at 1230 Greenwich Civil Time, nuclear weapon tests were begun that have released 137Cs and other radioactive nuclides into the environment. -
1 Sihlsee-Tour
1 Sihlsee-Tour Allg. Level ★ Technik ★ E-Bike geeignet SchweizMobil Radweg 9 Vom Bahnhof aus fahren wir durch das Dorf Richtung Horgenberg zum Sihlsee. Auf der Seestrasse umrunden wir via Langrüti, Willerzell, Euthal, Rüti, Stein- bach, Gross den See. Diese flache Tour auf Asphalt kann mit allen Velotypen (Rennrad, Citybike, Mountainbike, E-Bike, 8 usw.) befahren werden. 1 Varianten: 9 Die Tour kann verkürzt werden, indem 3 11 man die Strasse über den Viadukt in 6 5 Willerzell oder Euthal wählt. Die barocke Klosterfassade als Start und Ziel Streckenverlauf: unserer Velotour. Einsiedeln – Langrüti/Egg – Willerzell – Euthal – Rüti – Steinbach – Gross – Birchli – Einsiedeln Distanz: 25.6 km Höhendifferenz: 99 m Benötigte Zeit: 1.5 Std. Höchster Punkt: 924 m ü.M. Zu beachten: Auf der Strecke Steinbach – Gross – Einsiedeln herrscht viel Verkehr (kein Radstreifen). 10 Einsiedeln 882 Langrüti/Egg 894 Gross 899 Willerzell 890 Birchli 924 Euthal 892 1000 Rüti 895 800 600 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 5 Reproduziert mit Bewilligung von swisstopo (BA071434). von mit Bewilligung Reproduziert 5 Etzel-Tour Allg. Level ★★ Technik ★★ SchweizMobil Nr. 971 Vom Bahnhof aus gelangen wir via Etzel- strasse auf den Waldweg und von dort hinunter zur Tüfelsbrugg. Danach führt uns ein ruppiger Aufstieg zum St. Mein- rad. Dort fahren wir hinunter Richtung Pfäffikon. Nach zirka 300 Metern biegen wir rechts auf eine Kiesstrasse ab. Nun folgt ein abwechslungsreicher Strecken- teil, auf dem wir die herrliche Aussicht auf den Zürichsee geniessen können. Von der Hüttenweid fahren wir bis zur Schil- ligsrüti und weiter Richtung Waldeggli bis zur Müligassegg. Nach zirka 100 Metern Richtung Sattelegg biegen wir rechts ab und nehmen den Chnüweg Geniessen Sie den herrlichen Blick auf den hinunter zum Güetli und von dort via Zürichsee. -
Combined Effects of Pumped-Storage Operation and Climate Change on Thermal Structure and Water Quality
Combined effects of pumped-storage operation and climate change on thermal structure and water quality Ulrike Gabriele Kobler1,*, Alfred Wüest1,2, Martin Schmid1 ORCHID-Identifiers: 0000-0003-4661-3876, 0000-0001-7984-0368, 0000-0001-8699-5691 1 Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters – Research and Management, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland 2 EPFL, Physics of Aquatic Systems Laboratory – Margaretha Kamprad Chair, ENAC-IEE-APHYS, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland *Corresponding author: [email protected], Tel: +41 58 765 2210 This document is the accepted manuscript version of the following article: Kobler, U. G., Wüest, A., & Schmid, M. (2019). Combined effects of pumped-storage operation and climate change on thermal structure and water quality. Climatic Change, 152, 427-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2340-x 1 Abstract The assessment of ecological impacts of pumped-storage (PS) hydropower plants on the two connected water bodies is usually based on present climatic conditions. However, significant changes in climate must be expected during their long concession periods. We, therefore, investigate the combined effects of climate change and PS operations on water temperature and quality, as well as extent and duration of stratification and ice cover, using a site in Switzerland. For this purpose, a coupled two-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model for the two connected water bodies is run with 150-years long synthetic stochastic meteorological forcing for both current and future climate conditions under two PS and two reference scenarios. The results show relevant synergistic and antagonistic effects of PS operations and climate change. -
Using the Resurrection Approach to Understand Contemporary Evolution in Changing Environments
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Using the resurrection approach to understand contemporary evolution in changing environments. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vs6k085 Journal Evolutionary applications, 11(1) ISSN 1752-4571 Authors Franks, Steven J Hamann, Elena Weis, Arthur E Publication Date 2018 DOI 10.1111/eva.12528 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Received: 2 May 2017 | Accepted: 27 July 2017 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12528 SPECIAL ISSUE REVIEW AND SYNTHESES Using the resurrection approach to understand contemporary evolution in changing environments Steven J. Franks1 | Elena Hamann1 | Arthur E. Weis2 1Department of Biology, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA Abstract 2Department of Ecology and Evolutionary The resurrection approach of reviving ancestors from stored propagules and compar- Biology, Koffler Scientific Reserve at Jokers ing them with descendants under common conditions has emerged as a powerful Hill, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada method of detecting and characterizing contemporary evolution. As climatic and other environmental conditions continue to change at a rapid pace, this approach is becom- Correspondence Prof. Steven J. Franks, Department of Biology, ing particularly useful for predicting and monitoring evolutionary responses. We eval- Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA. uate this approach, explain the advantages and limitations, suggest best practices for Email: [email protected] implementation, review studies -
University of Birmingham Cracking the Code of Biodiversity Responses To
University of Birmingham Cracking the code of biodiversity responses to past climate change Nogues-Bravo, David; Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco ; Orsini, Luisa; de Boer, Erik ; Jansson, Roland ; Morlon, Helene; Fordham, Damien ; Jackson, Stephen DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.005 License: Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Nogues-Bravo, D, Rodríguez-Sánchez, F, Orsini, L, de Boer, E, Jansson, R, Morlon, H, Fordham, D & Jackson, S 2018, 'Cracking the code of biodiversity responses to past climate change', Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 765-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.005 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Nogues-Bravo, D, Rodríguez-Sánchez, F, Orsini, L, de Boer, E, Jansson, R, Morlon, H, Fordham, D & Jackson, S 2018, 'Cracking the code of biodiversity responses to past climate change', Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol 33, Issue 10, pp. 765-776 Checked 23/7/18. General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain. -
Cracking the Code of Past Biodiversity Responses to Climate Change Will Increase
David Nogués-Bravo, Francisco Rodríguez-Sánchez, Luisa Orsini, Erik de Boer, Roland Jansson, Helene Morlon, Damien A. Fordham, Stephen T. Jackson, Cracking the Code of Biodiversity Responses to Past Climate Change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Volume 33, Issue 10, 2018, Pages 765-776, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.07.005. 1 Cracking the code of past biodiversity responses to climate 2 change 3 4 Nogués-Bravo, David1,*, Rodríguez-Sánchez, Francisco2, Orsini, Luisa3, de Boer, Erik4, 5 Jansson, Roland5, Morlon, Hélene6, Fordham, Damien A.7, & Jackson, Stephen T.8,9 6 7 1 Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate. Natural History Museum of Denmark. University of 8 Copenhagen. Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark. 9 2 Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de 10 Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. Américo Vespucio 26, E-41092 Sevilla, Spain. 11 3 School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham. Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. 12 4 Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, C/Lluís Solé 13 i Sabarís s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. 14 5 Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Uminova Science Park, 15 Tvistevägen 48, Umeå, Sweden. 16 6 Institut de Biologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, UMR 8197 CNRS, Paris, France. 17 7 The Environment Institute, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 18 South Australia 5005,Australia. 19 8 Southwest Climate Science Center, US Geological Survey, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA. 20 9 Department of Geosciences and School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Arizona, 21 Tucson, AZ 85721.