Fly Tying Kit Opportunuty

MINNESOTAThe Official Publication of Minnesota Trout Unlimited - November 2014

Exploring Our Habitat Work The Vermillion River Tying the Bullet Head Hopper Protecting Minnesota’s Trout Waters Got Trout? TIC in SE MN

Book Review - The Royal Wulff Murders

without written permisssion of Minnesota Trout Unlimited. Trout Minnesota of permisssion written without Scouting and TCTU Copyright 2014 Minnsota Trout Unlimited - No Portion of this publication may be reproduced reproduced be may publication this of Portion No - Unlimited Trout Minnsota 2014 Copyright Rock Creek Habitat Work Planning

And Lots More!

ROCHESTER, MN ROCHESTER,

PERMIT NO. 281 NO. PERMIT

Chanhassen, MN 55317-0845 MN Chanhassen,

PAID

P.O. Box 845 Box P.O.

U.S. POSTAGE POSTAGE U.S.

Non-Profit Org. Non-Profit Minnesota Trout Unlimited Trout Minnesota Trout Unlimited Minnesota Council Update MINNESOTA The Voice of MNTU New Leadership By JP Little, Minnesota Council Chair

On The Cover elcome to the 2014 fall Min- nesota Trout Unlimited state- The face of the chapters across the The Manitou River tumbles through wide newsletter. Hopefully state and the State Council continues to Crosby-Maintou State Park in Lake W most of you heeded my suggestion in the evolve. Although we have a very stable County, MN on the Superior North spring newsletter to get out and take ad- senior leadership team in the State Coun- Shore. Photo by JP Little. vantage of the great trout fishing avail- cil (thanks everyone), we have added able in Minnesota. two new chapter presidents. Welcome to Micah Barrett as president of the Mid- As I write this article the trees are blaz- MN chapter and Jon Aspie as president ing with fall color in the backyard, and of the Gitche Gumee chapter. In previ- In This Issue yet the daylight hours are shrinking pre- ous columns I mentioned the continuing cipitously. Instead of casting a fly rod need to add new talents and thoughts to • Photo Essay on the Vermillion many of us will be picking up shotguns the TU leadership in Minnesota, and Mi- River. and rifles to chase ducks, pheasants and cah and Jon represent exactly that. deer. The four seasons of Minnesota • How to tie the Bullet Head are what make this a great place to live, Tight Lines! Hopper with Paul Johnson. work and play.

• Opportunities for chapters to purchase flytying kits and signs!

• Threats to Minnesota’s designated trout streams and laws. Table of Contents • Updates on habitat improvement and educational efftorts Photo Essay - Exploring The Vermillion River...... page 4 around Minnesota. TU’s National Leadership Council...... page 6 • And Much More! TCTU Banquet Announcement...... page 7 Book Review - The Royal Wulff Murders...... page 7 Scouting and TCTU...... page 8 Join TU Today! Got Trout? Trout in the Classroom in SE MN...... page 8

Want to subscribe to this newsletter? Tying the Bullet Head Hopper...... page 9 Join Trout Unlimited! See the back page for details or visit www.tu.org to Little Rock Creek...... page 10 sign up. Chapter Fly Tying Kit Opportunuty...... page 11 An Assault on Minnesota’s Water Laws ...... page 12 A New Sign for Minnesota Brook Trout...... page 13 Trout Unlimited Minnesota is the offcial publication of the Minnesota MNTU Chapter News...... page 14 Trout Unlimited. Issues are distribut- ed to all members of Minnesota Trout Reeling It In...... page 16 Unlimited chapters. Subscriptions are available by joining Trout Unlimited. See the back page for further details.

Advertising rate sheet available on re- quest. Send all editorial and advertising correspondence or other inquiries to the editor:

Carl Haensel 6614 McQuade Rd Duluth, MN 55804 [email protected]

Send address changes to:

Trout Unlimited, 1550 Wilson Boule- vard, Arlington, VA, 22209.

Win-Cres chapter volunteers from the Garvin brook project in Southeast MN Volunteer effort is the heart and soul of MNTU and makes our projects possible. 2 From The Executive Director Enjoying the New Fall Fishing Season By John Lenczewski, MNTU Executive Director

innesota trout fishing in Oc- many of you helped push through these tober! For years, many of us rule changes, it would not have hap- Mhave visited southeast MN pened without Steve’s leadership. in October to enjoy the beauty of trout valleys during peak color change. I can This October I found myself in the Root vividly recall sunny October afternoons River Valley with a few hours to spare. camping in Whitewater State Park. On a warm, sunny afternoon I found Bluebird skies, the oak hillsides ablaze the brook trout cooperative. I find that MNTU and large trout leisurely sipping small nothing recharges one’s batteries for the olive mayflies from the river’s surface. hard work of conservation quite so well Connections With the trout fishing season closed, as the electricity sent up the line from a the sight of these large surface feeding fat brookie or brown. As I released sev- Executive Director browns inspired campfire debates with eral outrageously colored, deep-bodied John Lenczewski my father over whether floating a dry fly brook trout I could not help but utter a [email protected] with hook bend cut off constituted “fish- “thank you” to Steve. 612-670-1629 ing”, since trout could not possible be www.mntu.org hooked or caught. With October trout now crossed off the bucket list, it is time to consider how I Minnesota Council Chair Thanks to the persistence of Steve Klotz, might slip out in November and Decem- Lanesboro Area Fisheries Supervisor, ber. JP Little we now can enjoy catch and release [email protected] trout fishing on southeast MN streams Tight lines, through October 15. And three state parks, Whitewater, Forestville and Bea- John TU MN Newsletter Editor ver Valley, are open year round! While Carl Haensel [email protected] 218-525-2381

Gitche Gumee Chapter Jon Aspie, President [email protected] 218-724-5014

Headwaters Chapter Bob Wagner, President [email protected] 218-586-2798

Hiawatha Chapter Carl Berberich, President [email protected] www.hiawathatu.org

Mid-Minnesota Chapter A Vermillion River Brown Trout rests on the stream bottom after survey and sample work. Micah Barrett, President Read the Vermillion River photo essay to learn where to find them in this Metro trout stream. [email protected]

Twin Cities Chapter Mark Johnson, President Editor’s Angle [email protected] 612-564-TCTU Settling in to Winter www.twincitiestu.org

By Carl Haensel, Editor Waybinahbe Chapter ong before spring makes its way This is the game of the spring steelhead Rod Prusi, President back to Duluth, I will be wait- angler. Waiting and watching and scan- [email protected] Ling for steelhead. When the first ning weather forecasts. Trying to plan trickle of meltwater seeps down to the for the “perfect” day on the water that lower end of the Sucker River, some- comes only every so often. The rivers Win-Cres Chapter thing stirs in my mind and I march down have a promise when the steelhead are Joe Lepley, President to the edge. Down the snowy banks in them. A promise of strength on the [email protected] and the crumbling ice shelves. Down end of the line and a day brightened by a www.wincrestu.org the muddy south facing hills with last wild and unpredictable fish. year’s yellowed grasses. I watch the river, waiting. The river rises and falls, Help TU make more perfect days pos- Visit MNTU the ice shudders and breaks, one shelf sible on our North Shore rivers like the at a time. The river muddies and clouds Sucker, Stewart, Knife and many more. Online with silt. The big fish nose about the Get involved with MNTU and the Gitche first lower pool and find their way into Gumee chapter this winter. Plan to help the river, waiting for warmer water to out on the ground this next summer. www.mntu.org make their epic leaps upstream. If I’m With a little luck you might just find lucky I will catch one early, before the yourself standing in a river on the shore big melt. If not I will continue to wait. this next spring, waiting and hoping 3 Exploring Our Habitat Improvement: The Vermillion River A Photo Essay Dan Callahan

Twin Citites Chapter Volunteers and MN DNR staff sampling the Vermillion River

or the past six years, the Twin Cit- they have provided this local waterway. habitat improvement work. While we ies Chapter of Trout Unlimited have made an impressive start removing Fhas partnered with the Minnesota TCTU is ramping up work on a newly a jungle of invasive trees, there is much DNR and others to improve habitat in acquired DNR Aquatic Management more to be done with your help to trans- and along the Vermillion River. One of Area which includes nearly one and one form this riparian corridor. the Twin Cities metro area’s most threat- half miles of stream. In May and Oc- ened streams, its headwaters flow from tober 2014 more than two dozen TCTU Plan to take a weekend to explore the suburbs and business parks, through cul- volunteers worked removing invasive river this next season. There are pleny of verts and along highways. Still, it man- trees including buckthorn and box elder locations to get on the water and spring- ages to support a healthy wild brown from the river corridor. MNTU is also time is a great time to explore the wa- trout population, as well as a popular pursuing Outdoor Heritage Fund fund- tershed when prairie grasses are low and stocked trout fishery. Improving, main- ing for in-stream habitat work here, and the smaller tributaries are accessable. taining, assessing and protecting the if secured this session, in-stream proj- Visit the Twin Cities chapter online at wild brown trout of the Vermillion River ect plans will be developed in 2015 for www.twincitiestu.org for more infor- has been a key mission of TCTU and its 2016 work. The September 2014 trout mation about the river including videos, members. Their time in the field and the population survey captured in these pho- photos and opportunities to get involved trout they hold and gently release show tographs will provide baseline data for with this local resource this winter and the compassion, dedication and care that documenting the benefits of planned next spring!

A Vermillion River brown trout swims away after an electrofishing assessment. 4 This MN DNR map highlights the designated trout water available in the Vermillion River watershed in Dakota County. There are many access points and lots of small tributaries available to explore throughout the area. Big trout often come from small streams in this area, so don’t be surprised to find a 20-inch trout in a section of stream only three or four feet across. Larger water in the lower public land section of the river often holds northern pike as well as trout so be prepared with extra flies and wire leaders if you head there!

Volunteers recording data on brown trout while working on the Vermillion River

A healthy young-of-year brown trout is returned to the river A proud volunteer with a healthy Vermillion River brown trout

5 TU’s National Leadership Council How National TU Works for Us By Steve Carlton

nized into two broad categories – con- priority for the Great Lakes is invasive needs to be done to attract and retain rout Unlimited is a unique na- servation and organization. Conserva- species (fish and others). Also on their women members and more projects in- tional conservation organization tion work groups focus on the National radar is the issue of hard rock mining in volving women are being planned. The in that the grassroots members T Conservation Agenda and related proj- the Great Lakes watersheds, although good news is that women are now 8 per- are a key part of both the local and na- ects or programs, sometimes regional in this one is highly technical and costly to cent of TU members, as compared to 6% tional work of the organization. While nature. Organization workgroups focus address. Thankfully a new TU staff per- in the previous year. we have a highly qualified staff of more on the other main purpose of the NLC, to son has been hired to help. than 200 working in offices across the assist in improving TU’s “organizational Communications: A new work group, nation and at the national headquarters capacity” by initiating programs and Western Native Fish: TU’s Senior Sci- created at this year’s NLC meeting. In in Arlington, VA, they alone do not set providing assistance that improve the entist Jack Williams gave an encourag- response to a recent study of NLC ef- the agenda for TU. effectiveness and leadership capabilities ing report about the efforts to suppress fectiveness, it was determined that the of TU’s councils, chapters and national Lake Trout in Yellowstone Lake, and re- largest challenge the NLC faces is estab- While many big conservation groups staff. store the native Yellowstone Cutthroat. lishing and maintaining effective com- decide on their conservation agenda at Not so encouraging was the report on munications. This is not just among the the staff and trustee level, TU employs The meat of the annual NLC meeting is the impact of fire on Gila Trout in New NLC members, but with chapters, coun- a group of member volunteers to help reports from the work groups. This year Mexico and Arizona. cils and other members. The fact that guide the organization. These dedicated we received reports from the following: many TU members don’t know what the folks are elected by each state council Delaware River: As in the past, the NLC is, and what it does, reflects a need and serve as the National Leadership National Conservation challenge in the upper Delaware is wa- for better communication. A work group Council. In short, they represent the ter releases from the NY City owned to address this problem was created by members, chapters and councils as the Stream Access: There were no access reservoirs. Much effort has gone into Chair Larry Harris, and will continue to national organization decides which issues to resolve this year (the Access establishing better communications work through the next year on this chal- conservation issues to tackle and how to Group is charged with reviewing chap- with the key players, and this year dev- lenge. tackle them. ter and council requests to engage in ac- astating warm water releases during the cess controversies or disputes), so the summer were avoided. The work group So, there you have it. The NLC meeting The NLC members actually meet face to Access Work Group is focused on doing has reached out to other interests and an in a nutshell. If you just have to know face as a whole group just once a year. research on access history and various economic analysis of the benefits of the more, feel free to contact Paul Doscher, (Other work is generally done electroni- state access laws. cold water fisher has been prepared. Hy- NLC secretary and he can send you a cally, at region meetings or by confer- draulic fracturing is a concern, but NY copy of the draft minutes of the meeting. ence call). This year, the NLC met in Climate Change: The past year there state has still not issued regulations that And of course, your engagement and Santa Fe, New Mexico during the TU was a survey of TU leaders about cli- would allow it to begin. Finally, local ideas are welcome by any of the NLC Annual Meeting. mate change and the results of the survey stream restoration work is being done on workgroups. For a list of the workgroup were shared. While climate change can the tributaries and this is helping build chairs and their contact information, Among their tasks are the usual orga- be a divisive issue, the group recognized good local relationships. contact Paul at [email protected]. nizational matters such as electing offi- that change is occurring and TU needs to cers. Larry Harris, who has served ably increase the exposure of how it is affect- TUDARE: For those not from the up- for the past four years, retired as Chair ing our streams and fisheries. per Midwest, this stands for TU Driftless and Mick McCorcle of Texas, a former Area Restoration Effort. This multistate chapter president, NLC Rep and Grass- Responsible Energy: This work group effort has been going on for 10 years, roots Trustee, was elected as Chair. Paul spent a good year developing a draft making remarkable achievements. To Doscher of New Hampshire, himself a policy on how energy development and date 50 miles of stream restoration have former NLC Rep and Grassroots Trust- transport can affect aquatic systems and been completed. This success has cre- ee, was elected to replace Mary Weiss as fisheries. ated a large demand for TUDARE ser- Secretary. The Board of Trustees reviewed it and vices, even as funding sources have de- after some valuable revisions approved clined. They are seeking new ways to The NLC is charged by the TU bylaws it. Find it at: http://www.tu.org/sites/ make the program more self supporting with establishing the National Conserva- default/files/tu_policy_on_promoting_ so it can meet the need. tion Agenda. This is, in short, one of the responsible_energy_development_to_ NLC’s two most important functions. protect_coldwater_fisheries.pdf Organization: From year to year the NCA often remains relatively unchanged, although when a There are a host of related issues, includ- Education and Youth: TU chapters and previous problem has been successfully ing hydraulic fracturing (an excellent Councils across the nation are doing a resolved, an item will be removed. This CD has been produced for TU on this is- huge amount with youth education and year, thanks to a great collaborative ef- sue. You can get a copy by contacting outreach. The work group has a goal of fort by the Colorado Council, chapters Richard Davis, chair of the Responsible making information about all this great and national staff, issues related to wa- Energy workgroup at: rdavismd@com- work more widely available, including ter withdrawals on the upper Colorado cast.net), oil and gas pipelines and the techniques to use social media in this River were successfully addressed, so pending EPA rules restoring protection endeavor. this item was removed from the NCA. to headwater streams under the Clean Water Act. (for more information see Grassroots: This work group focused The NCA is limited to eight items, so the the TU website) the past year on updating the Chapter Ef- resolution of the upper Colorado issue fectiveness Index that all chapter leaders made room for a new NCA item. There Land Conservancy: This work group are familiar with. This is the first update has been an NLC work group on climate has focused on providing support to the and improvement since the CEI was cre- change for the past couple of years, and national staff land protection work. That ated, and the work of the committee has this year they recommended that ad- work has been successful and finding resulted in a much-improved CEI. The dressing climate change be added to the grant money to allow TU to assist land hope is to roll it out simultaneously to NCA. This was unanimously approved trusts in protecting trout habitat in the the establishment of an online volunteer by the NLC. National staff has produced Chesapeake basin and Upper Colorado hours reporting system, so that complet- a new fact sheet on TU and climate Plateau. There is a potential for a grant ing the CEI can be become faster and change that can downloaded from the to expand this work to the entire range easier. The group is also at work on a TU web site: http://www.tu.org/sites/ of Eastern Brook Trout, and TU leaders similar index to measure Council effec- default/files/ClimateChange.CurrentIm- will be asked to provide support for the tiveness. pactsV2_0.pdf proposal. Women’s Initiative: Last year 2500 Regional Conservation: women joined TU as part of the free The NLC accomplishes most of its work membership initiative. While this was through workgroups. They are orga- Great Lakes: In a survey of members, great news, retention of those new mem- 6 the group has identified that the highest bers has not been strong. More work TCTU Spring Banquet By Mark Johnson id you know that Trout Unlim- ters, your parents, and your friends. All ited is the largest non-profit or- are welcome. Dganization in the United States that protects clean water? Not only does You can connect with your friends and our work make it possible for us to en- others who share your passion for fly joy trout fishing, a sport we all love, but fishing! Or, as one of the wives of a even more we are conserving and pro- TCTU member shared after last year’s tecting our streams and rivers for future event “My husband usually makes me generations. And, we are supporting come. This year, I had a great time and community efforts such as Project Heal- next year I’m going to bring a bunch of ing Waters, T.U.N.E. Camp, and Casting my girlfriends!” for Recovery. We are part of something bigger than ourselves and we are making We would love to have you join us at the a difference! 2015 Annual Banquet on March 7, 2015. Come show your support for this great In order to ensure that we are able to organization so we can continue to make continue making a difference now and a difference in the future. Further details in the future, we need your support! A and registration information will be sent great and fun way to support our orga- to members in January. nization is to attend our annual banquet, which is our organization’s biggest fundraising event of the year. Proceeds from the event support these local TCTU ini- tiatives and they will help support a new initiative we are excited to launch called “Trout in the Classroom.”

Please save the date on your calendar and join us at the 2015 Twin Cities Trout Unlimited Annual Banquet.

Date: Saturday, March 7, 2015 Time: 6:00pm The Royal Wulff Muders Location: Nicollet Island Pavilion, Min- neapolis, MN Book Review

By John Hunt Here are just a few more reasons to attend: f you are like me, as the leaves be- The common element between the sto- You can win cool stuff! We’ll have silent gin to fall and the fishing season ries are the mysterious deaths that oc- and live auction items such as personal Ifades, you might look for a good cur in the area, and Sean’s predilection guided fishing trips, fishing rods, and Find More Information at: book to help bridge the weeks until for inserting himself into the sheriff’s more. Last year, we even had a day with www.twincitiestu.org the start of the winter season or until a investigations. In the Royal Wulff plot, a Tesla Model S electric car. trip to a warmer locale arrives. Noth- a victim is found floating in the Madi- It’s really fun! The Nicollet Island Pa- ing heavy, mind you, but something son River with said fly embedded in his vilion is a great venue. The food is deli- that you can simply read without feel- lip. In Gray Ghost, it is two shallow cious and the games are fun. Bring your ing guilty that it wasn’t included on graves found on Sphinx Mountain that significant other, your sons and daugh- the New York Times bestseller list last lead Sherriff Martha Ettinger to draw week. Author Keith McCafferty has Stranahan into the case. In Dead Man’s produced a trio of Montana-based mys- Fancy, the sheriff once again reaches teries that fits the bill nicely. Starting out to the one-time detective in an ef- with The Royal Wulff Murders (2012) fort to solve the death of man found and following up with The Gray Ghost impaled on the antlers of a trophy elk Murders (2013) and Dead Man’s Fancy carcass discovered on a local ranch. (2014), McCafferty has created a series that allows the reader to tag along with My sense is that a new reader would Sean Stranahan, a reformed private de- be best served by starting with the first tective and aspiring fishing guide and book of the series, mostly so that he artist as he adjusts to life in Montana. or she can experience the gradual ebb and flow of Sean’s relationships with Although each story is perfectly ca- the sheriff, or with the on-again, off- pable of standing alone, the author’s again love interests that enter his life. character development progresses in If I were to pick just one, however, I steps throughout all three books, pro- might choose The Gray Ghost Mur- viding an ever-growing look inside the ders. I enjoy Keith McCafferty’s style thoughts and world of Stranahan as he of fiction writing, and realized only af- interacts with his neighbors, the local ter purchasing his first book that I had sheriff and her staff, and the occasion- previously read his work in Field and al stereotypically wealthy landowner. Stream magazine. He is also a past In a fashion that isn’t over-the-top, Mc- winner of the Robert Traver award for Cafferty also uses glimpses of Sean’s angling literature, for those of you that life before Montana to add context to have enjoyed that annual contest put on his current outlook, feelings, and ac- by Fly Rod & Reel magazine. tions. By placing his story elements in towns and natural settings that will be So, the first time you think about draw- familiar to aficionados of fly fishing in ing up to a nice fire this winter with a the Big Sky state, the author also draws book (or an e-reader for those of you so the reader into the scene (hey, I’ve inclined), I recommend you give Sean been there!). Stranahan a try. 7 Got Trout? Trout in the Classroom in SE MN By Kelli Schmeling

in this tank!?” As the excitement grew, TIC startup schools that the Hiawatha and cast. This in turn generated enthu- rout in the Classroom (TIC) is students from other grades stopped by to Chapter supported. Though there were siasm from the students, not only about a nationally based program that check it out. As part of the experience, some similarities in their implementa- fishing but ultimately about becoming Tis beginning to gain steam in the eighth grade took a field trip to the tion of TIC when compared to SMS, part of TU themselves. Students from Minnesota. The premise of the pro- Lanesboro Fish Hatchery to interac- there were also some significant differ- all three TIC schools attended chapter gram is an exciting one: to teach Min- tively participate in the process which ences because of the age of the students meetings and were volunteer helpers at nesota youth the importance of cold- ultimately provided them with the trout taught and the specialized nature of the the annual fundraising banquet as they water fisheries conservation through eggs they would need. In early Decem- courses that these instructors teach. In were eager to get involved. a hands-on approach to learning. To ber about 450 eggs were delivered to the all three schools water chemistry was accomplish this goal, TIC classrooms school. Temperature of the trout eggs a major theme as was student involve- As you can see, there are many excit- collaborate with the Minnesota De- was continuously monitored to predict ment in the project. A major difference ing ways to incorporate the TIC proj- partment of Natural Resources (DNR) when they might hatch. Over the course between SMS and the high schools ect into Minnesota schools. It is by and Trout Unlimited (TU) to raise rain- of the following few months, students was that both Kevin and Bruce teach no means a one size fits all program, bow trout from eggs to fingerlings and were able to observe the various life cy- a class called “Sport Biology” in their but with proper forethought it can be release them at the end of the school cle stages of the trout firsthand (and be- respective high schools. This is a very implemented successfully in different year. This is not a stocking program; come quite attached to them). To assist specialized course that is taught to up- types of schools and at different age students get a front row seat experience in maintaining the water quality of the perclassman only. TIC was a powerful levels. Though TIC is fairly new in not only of raising the fish, but expo- aquarium, two students were selected addition to the curriculum for this class the state of Minnesota, it has already sure to trout-related experiences such each week to monitor water chemistry which focuses on topics such as conser- started to ‘hook’ the next generation as fly-tying, fishing, and habitat man- parameters such as ammonia, nitrates, vation, natural resource management, of anglers and conservationists. By agement. This past year the Hiawatha nitrites, temperature and pH. Upon en- limnology, taxidermy, and entomology. expanding the TIC program into other Chapter of TU based out of Rochester, tering the classroom each day students Approximately 120 students from each schools we are ensuring that the vision Minnesota, assisted in getting three would record this water chemistry data high school take this class per year. By of coldwater fisheries value and pres- TIC classrooms up and running. Fish- into a spreadsheet, as well as any mor- implementing the TIC project, these ervation continues in our great state. N-Pets in Rochester was instrumental talities that had occurred. This infor- teachers were able to improve upon top- If we truly care about the future of our in assisting teachers with equipment mation was then used to have a broader ics they were already teaching and make fisheries and getting the youth of today and expertise, as was Deb Groebner of discussion connecting what it takes for it more meaningful to their students. involved in this noble cause, TIC is an the DNR in procuring Rainbow Trout these fish to survive in nature and why Some of the different ways they were efficient and effective way to do so. eggs for classrooms. Monica Willits, certain streams in Southeastern Minne- able to do this was by having students a member of the Hiawatha TU execu- sota are more suitable for trout than oth- collaborate with the DNR to do different tive board, served as project visionary, ers. It also led into larger topics such as types of stream sampling. One type of helping TIC transform from an idea to the ways that people can maintain and stream sampling that each class focused a living and viable program. even improve trout habitat. To conclude on was for macroinvertebrates. In this the year, students had a comprehensive most hands-on type of activity possible, There are many different and excit- final where they analyzed water samples students would actually get in the stream ing ways that the TIC program can be from three local sources and used the and assist in the sampling! They would implemented into a school’s curricu- results to predict which water sample then use their results to discuss and pre- lum. This was seen in the various ap- and stream would be most conducive dict why a given stream may or may not proaches each of the three schools took for trout survival. Ultimately, the Min- support a healthy fish population. By to introduce TIC into their respective nesota DNR and TU determined which collaborating with the DNR, students classrooms this past year. Stewartville water body the trout would be released were also able to observe fishery work- Middle School (SMS) in Stewartville, into. After a small sample of fish were ers in the field assessing fish popula- Minnesota, was one of the schools tested for disease and cleared, students tions by electrofishing and to connect represented by the Hiawatha Chapter. took a fieldtrip—with great fanfare—to it to their own sampling results. Other Eighth grade science teacher, Kelli the release site, letting the remaining fish ways that these teachers brilliantly con- Schmeling, had the 125 gallon tank go into their new environment. nected the TIC project to their students set up during the first weeks of school and the outside world was by teaching Recently hatched trout with to generate curiosity and enthusiasm. Kevin Landherr from Mayo High School their students how to fish. Members their egg sacs still attached in Students gravitated to it and curiosity and Bruce Frutiger from Century High from the Hiawatha Chapter of TU as- the Stewartville TIC program got the best of them-“What is going School in Rochester were the other two sisted by showing kids how to fly fish Scouting and TCTU By Don Eckenrode he TU’ers, conservationists and indicated that they cleaned, cooked, dedicated anglers of the future and ate a purchased fish prior to the big Tbelong to the youth of our com- day. Several parents participated in the munities today. Who knows if one or day-long event. Others came during the more of the young people we teach will fishing session which lasted an hour lon- become a leader in the mission we hold ger than planned. Other than catching a so dear? There are many opportunities small fish on a fly rod, the highlight of to engage our local youth, and the Boy the day was the lineup of eight boys get- Scout fly fishing merit badge is the start- ting signoff on the merit badge require- ing point for this story. ments. This was easily made possible since one Twin Cities chapter member is On a recent autumn Saturday with rea- a certified merit badge counselor. sonably cooperative weather, several members of the Twin Cities chapter As the wrap-up continued and the good- hosted a fly fishing workshop for eight byes were said several boys agreed that boy scouts from troops 9261 and 9270 this was “The most fun merit badge yet”. from the Twin Cities suburbs. Pre- Participants and instructors agreed that workshop homework prepared the boys this was a great use of time, talent and for a day of orientation, knots, fly tying, the chapter’s collection of fly rods and casting, and fishing. Parental sign-off on tying kits. Thanks also goes out to the the usually final step of the merit badge Laughing Trout club that always helps in Instructing youth in the art of flycasting for the Boy Scouts fly- fishing merit badge. Contact the Twin Cities chapter to learn more these events. on how you can involve your chapter in scouting. 8 Fly Tying With Laughing Trout Fly Fishing

By Paul Johnson

Bullet Head Hopper

Materials List Hook: Dai Riki #280 size 10 Thread: Uni 6/0 Orange Tag: Red Congo Hair or E.P. Fibers / Golden Pheasant Feathers Body: Yellow Congo Hair / Yellow Floating Yarn / Lt. Olive UV Dubbing Underwing: Pearl Krystal Flash Overwing: White Widows Web / Zelon Head: Deer Hair Legs: Round Rubber Legs in Barred Olive

Tie this small hopper for use on any of our local trout streams. It serves well out west as well and anywhere where the hoppers are flying in the summer and even into early fall. Dress it well with floatant to keep it up and on the surface. Synthetic materials help it to shed water and dry more quickly during use.

The Bullet Head Hopper ready to take out on a local stream and fish. Use this fly in mid and late summer when grasshoppers are flying Tying Instructions:

Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Insert your hook into the vise. Start Tie in a length of Red Congo or Puglisi Tie in a length of Yellow Congo Hair. Wrap the Congo Hair around the hook your thread and lay a base to the bend Hair. Clip to about a hook gap in length. advancing to the 2/3 point on your hook of the hook. and clip the excess.

Step 5. Step 6. Step 7. Step 8. Tie in 4 to 6 strands of Krystal Flash. Tie in a clump of White Widows Web to Advance your thread to the eye of the Clip the butt ends and wrap them down Trim in length to reach the end of the form the under wing. Clip in length to hook. Clean and stack a clump of deer back to the 2/3 point on your hook. Red Congo Hair. the back of the hook. hair that you will tie in at this point. The wing should be about a hook shank in length.

Step 9. Step 10. Pull the deer hair to the back of the Tie in rubber legs on each side of the hook, trying to keep the hair on top of hook. Whip finish, glue and go fishing! the hook shank. Secure with several tight wraps of thread.

9 Little Rock Creek The Mid-Minnesota Chapter’s Upcoming Project

n September 17th, the Mid-Min- Above: A Little Rock Creek Alder tunnel nesota chapter board took to the Owaters of Little Rock Creek near Rice, MN. Accompanying the chapter was Little Falls DNR fisheries manager Eric Altena. The group walked over a half mile stretch looking for areas of opportunity to use either brush layer- ing and/or toe-wood construction to improve the sediment load and correct the channel flow.

The end goal of the chapter’s potential project is to reduce bank erosion and provide more gravel exposure to create more ideal living and breeding habitat. A great number of potential sites were documented through photographs and gps coordinates. The chapter is currently considering a multi-year project which would have a target start time of Sum- mer 2015. This project can be a great fishery improvement and opportunity for Minnesota anglers. Little Rock Creek is regularly stocked with brown trout two out of every three years. The 2012 Electrofishing survey on the stream also found populations of wild brook trout with some measuring up to 16 inches. There is excellent potential for anglers to get out wet a line in central Minnesota for quality trout, so plan to visit and lend a hand.

Interested in helping or getting involved? The Mid-Minnesota chapter can use your help! Any inquiries about the stream or project can be directed to chapter president Micah Barrett at 320- 241-0870. MN DNR Fisheries Manager Eric Altena wading a deep section of Little Rock Creek

Trout In The Foam Big trout rise in the eddy foam. Steelhead rest in the foam line. Discerning trout & steelhead anglers sip foam at our local microbreweries. Join a casual gathering of anglers touring local taprooms each month. Excursions are from 5:00 to 7:00 PM starting December 17.

Fishing Is Spoken Here.

Dec. 17 - Fulton’s Brewery 414 6th Ave N, Mpls

Jan. 21 - Urban Growler Brewing 2325 Endicott Street, St. Paul

Feb. 18 - Indeed Brewing 711 15th Ave NE, Mpls

10 Improving Our Brook Trout Fishing By Bob Wagner

he new brook trout stream sign of such anglers keeping limits of brook highlighted to the right will pro- trout do not understand that a designated Tvide chapters with an opportunity wild brook trout stream actually means to be educationally proactive at fishing that it is not stocked and therefore relies access sites. I believe overharvest is of- entirely on natural reproduction. ten due to a lack of understanding. Solv- The sign explains this in clear, direct ing this problem requires dissemination language and asks everyone reading it of appropriate information. to please limit the fish taken. Will this new sign work on every angler? Prob- I want to first point out that idea shar- ably not. However we believe this edu- ing is a real benefit of belonging to Trout cational effort will positively influence Unlimited. When an average guy like the majority of anglers who read it. We me shares an idea such as a new sign have shared this with our MN DNR area with other TU chapters and you find it’s coldwater fisheries specialist who sup- really a statewide concern a small idea ports it. The sign has been designed to can hopefully grow into a statewide ben- be a 8.5”x11” aluminum back and vinyl efit for brook trout. I think that’s really wrapped front as seen to the right. Our cool. current bid price to purchase these signs is $11.00 per sign if ordering two dozen Here’s the story: One of our board or more and $13.00 per sign if ordering members was concerned a brook trout 12 or less. stream is being overfished. This stream supports a self-sustaining, wild brook Chapter Buying Power trout population and is not stocked. The The more signs we order the lower the brook trout population in this relatively price per sign each individual chapter infertile stream is vulnerable. When we will have to pay. If you are interested- observe certain anglers repeatedly keep- please call or e-mail me ing their limits it is alarming, especially when reliable fishing reports have indi- Bob Wagner cated declining numbers of large fish and 218-766-7757 overall numbers. A significant number [email protected]

A wild MN brook trout prior to release

11 assaults on mn’s water use law will trout streams lose protection? Threats, challenges and ongoing issues with trout stream protection By John Lenczewski

n the June 2014 newsletter we sum- The DNR Process for available to trout and their food sourc- to 15%. They also determined that the marized how Minnesota regulates es. The DNR examined historic stream river reaches downstream from (east Assessing Cumulative Water Ithe appropriation of ground and gauge data to see if they could discern of) Farmington did not exhibit a shift surface waters, and outlined ground- Use and Negative Impacts to a shift in data which suggested that low in low flows (to lower base flows or water sustainability requirements ad- Trout Streams flow levels (base flows) were becoming more frequent low flows). However, opted in 2010. This article explores lower in high water use areas. If they they found that the base flows in South recent efforts to roll back these pro- Given the exaggerated, misleading and discern no statistical shift to lower low Creek, located just west of Farming- tections, particularly in trout stream false claims we are likely to hear soon in flows or more frequent low flows, they ton, may already have been reduced. watersheds. These efforts will surely an attempt to justify gutting Minnesota’s believe it is likely that the current water In 2013 and 2014 several individuals be renewed this coming legislative ses- water law and removing trout stream use is not yet having a significant nega- applied for permits to pump additional sion. All trout anglers need to become protections, it is important to understand tive impact. If they discern a downward groundwater from under the Vermil- informed so they can speak up for our the process which the DNR is actually trend in low flow characteristics, they lion River. The DNR worked through trout streams. following. believe negative impacts are already oc- the process outlined above and deter- curring. In some subwatersheds there is mined that the wells proposed to the Key aspects of the 2010 groundwater Step One: Calculating the Percentage simply too little stream gauge data avail- east of Farmington would not have a sustainability law include: (1) prohib- of Water Appropriated by Subwater- able to make a determination yet. negative impact on flows and the trout iting the DNR from issuing appropria- shed resource. The DNR granted these permits, but cautioned the applications that these new permits might be altered in the future if better study and model- ing showed negative impacts were occurring. Although these permits were granted, the mere mention of possible constraints in the future caused a stir among irrigators. In the case of an irrigation well proposed near South Creek, the DNR determined that it was likely to have a negative impact on the stream. The applicant proposed to pump groundwater from the Prairie du Chien aquifer, which is closely connected to the trout stream in this area. Because the DNR’s assessment determined this well would negatively impact the stream, DNR told the applicant that the permit would be denied unless they drilled to a deeper, more confined aquifer which is not connected to the stream. Rather than accepting the fact that additional Native Minnesota brook trout are the proverbial “canaries in the coal Mine” and pumping from some shallow aquifers is their plight highlights the threats to our trout streams harmful to public waters and not sustainable, irrigators pressed several leg- tion permits unless it determines that Step Three: Evaluation of Individual islators to ignore science and gut a law the groundwater use is sustainable to The Vermillion River in Dakota Coun- Permit Applications which they view as an inconvenient supply the needs of future generations ty is among the first watersheds where hindrance to their private use of a finite and will not harm ecosystems; (2) ef- the DNR has conducted a cumulative Regardless of whether or not there has public resource. fectively prohibiting groundwater ap- analysis of existing appropriations to already been a downward shift in the propriations which will have a negative determine whether negative impacts to trout stream base flows (low flows), MNTU Blocks Attempt to impact on designated trout streams; each individual water appropriation the stream and its trout fishery may al- Gut Protection For Con- and (3) giving the DNR authority to ready be occurring. Here the DNR had permit application is evaluated using designate groundwater management the benefit of more extensive monitoring a “stream depletion calculation”. The nected Surface Waters areas and limit total annual withdraw- data of stream flows and groundwater stream depletion calculation factors in als within these areas. Most signifi- levels than nearly anywhere else in the the distance of the proposed well from State law prohibits negative impacts to cantly, the DNR was given a mandate, state. The initial analysis used GIS to the stream, the characteristics of the trout streams via surface water appro- not just clearer authority, requiring that calculate mean annual runoff in each aquifer (especially the extent to which priations from them. The 2010 ground- it consider the cumulative effects of subwatershed and modeled the flow it is connected to surface water) and the water law acknowledged the connec- the existing appropriation permits in of the river based upon stream gauges. pumping range. Where base flows have tion between surface and groundwater an area when considering whether and They determined for each subwatershed already been affected in an area or the by requiring that where groundwater under what conditions to issue an ad- what percentage of mean annual runoff groundwater aquifer is closely connect- pumping has the potential to impact ditional permit. was being appropriated. This initial step ed to the stream, the permit applications surface waters the surface water pro- is a relatively “coarse” filter used merely will be given much greater scrutiny and tection standard be applied. Effective- The DNR began to implement these to determine in which subwatersheds little or no reduction in stream flows will ly this prohibits the issuance of pump- new requirements in 2013 and 2014. water use was high (10% or more). The be permitted. The DNR is confident that ing permits that have the potential to But even before the process could be DNR then examined whether higher reductions in flow of 15% or more are negatively impact trout streams. This completed in the first watershed – the water use was negatively impacting the having negative impacts. However, they past spring several legislators tried to Vermillion River – there was substan- stream by lowering low (base) flows. also know that less severe reductions in gut protections for trout streams by re- tial pushback, including outright as- flow may also cause negative impacts, quiring that the DNR “prove” negative saults on these provisions and on sever- Step Two: Determining if Low Flows especially to water temperatures. impacts before it could deny a permit al trout streams themselves. Minnesota are Being Impacted for new withdrawals of groundwater TU was able to turn back these assaults Vermillion River as a Test Case essential for trout fisheries. This ri- in the 2014 legislative session, but we Low streams flows in summer nega- diculously high burden of prior proof expect even stronger attacks in 2015. tively impact trout fisheries by increas- The DNR found that the percentage of would have meant that no permit could ing water temperatures and shrinking water use varied significantly by sub- have been denied until after the dam- the amount (volume) of physical habitat watershed, from less than 5% to close age was already done. Luckily MNTU 12 was watching for such an attack and alternative water supplies. The brew- responded with timely testimony in ery has publically promised to work Fly Tying Kit opposition. The amendment was with- with the DNR to secure other water drawn as a result of our passionate de- sources. However, the introductions of fense. However, indications are that two bills by local legislators raise ques- Purchase Opportunity some agricultural irrigators oppose the tions about the brewery’s commitment protection of trout streams and will re- to preserving a scarce public resource. A Unique Opportunity for Chapters new attempts to gut or repeal the law By Bob Wagner in 2015. Shoot the Canaries! aul Olson Supplies is giving TU 3.5” Tying Scissors: will cut close Direct Attacks on a Trout Stream: A Rather than heed nature’s early warn- Chapters a great discount on clos- for beautifully finished flies. Struggle to Preserve Cold Spring’s ing and address the underlying prob- ing out his remaining stock of fly Namesake lem of overuse of groundwater from P tying kits. With a minimum order of Brass Hair Stacker: helps define this aquifer, two legislators this spring 20 kits per order our price is $15.00 per nice straight ends when using hair A second method of assaulting trout proposed that we instead shoot the ca- kit or $300 for 20 kits. If somehow we in your tying. fisheries is to go after the trout stream naries. Rep. Jeff Howe (Rockville) and could find a donor or deep pocket to buy itself, seeking to remove its protec- Sen. Michelle Fischbach (Paynesville) all 200 remaining kits, Paul would sell Matarelli Style Whip Finisher: tive designation so it can be harmed or introduced identical bills which would them to us at $10.00 a kit. Considering proven to be the easiest, fastest destroyed with impunity. The aquifer have removed Cold Spring Creek from the MSRP is $49.95 this is a significant whip finisher design available located under the central Minnesota the list of designated trout streams. This savings at $15.00. Each kit contains an city of Cold Spring is being steadily would have removed all protections AA vise and eight other essential tying To order kits for your chapters tying depleted. A brewery located in Cold from the trout stream. The legisla- tools as described below: classes, workshops or members you sim- Spring, MN began to substantially tors’ thinking apparently is that we can ply call Paul Olson at 612-963-7650. increase its pumping of groundwa- magically remove the problem of “defi- AA Vise: table mount base clamp, ter in the mid and late 2000s beyond cit spending” from this aquifer by kill- holds hooks from size 20 to 5/0 You will have 3 options of delivery pick originally permitted levels. These new ing off our early warning system. This up: withdrawals are removing groundwater assault on a public resource to make Ceramic Tip Bobbin: offers the from the local aquifer at an unsustain- things temporarily easier for one pri- best protection against breaking 1. At Paul’s house in Eden Praire able rate. A wild brook trout stream, vate business is outrageous and short- fine tying threads. 2. Have Paul mail them to you (approx. Cold Spring Creek or Brewery Creek, sighted. Constituents of similarly con- $25 for 20 kits) located nearby is threatened by declin- fused legislators in 2015 might want to Bobbin Threader: makes drawing 3. Pick them up at Great Waters fly fishing base flows from excessive removal let them know that such approaches are thread through the small bobbin ing expo at Riverwood Design booth of groundwater. Because the self-sus- both unacceptable and ineffective. We tube easy. March 20-22 taining fishery will be the first obvious sincerely hope that the brewery has had casualty of continued unsustainable no role in these legislators’ attempts to Dual Density Hackle Pliers: I have personal experience in using these pumping, it has found itself in the cross undermine our water laws and destroy grasps even the finest fibers and kits over the past 12 years. The Head- hairs of two politicians. the public’s trout stream. We encour- hackles waters chapter has coordinated the 5th age the brewery to publically disavow grade fly fishing/tying course. Over the Canaries With Fins this attack on clean water and anglers. English Hackle Pliers: standard years we have used about 75 of these kits size hackle pliers for most fly ty- with students purchasing most of them. Groundwater springs are the lifeblood Attempt To Hide Behind Beer ing. They are a beginner level kit that is very of our trout streams. Trout depend Drinkers and Brewers sufficient for teaching new students. If upon a steady supply of cold ground- Bodkin: a pin with a brass handle, you have any questions call Paul Olson water to keep streams cool enough in These same legislators’ second tact was useful for separating different at the phone number listed above. summer, and warm enough in winter. to require the DNR to issue a permanent fibers and to cement heads. In recent decades the rising demand for water appropriation permit to the brew- permits to pump groundwater from our ery. Since state law prohibits legisla- aquifers has outstripped the finite sup- tion designed to benefit just one indi- ply. Once viewed as limitless (and still vidual or entity (“special legislation”), mistakenly viewed as such by some), the bills had to be written to cover all many aquifers are being depleted by brewers. The DNR has bent over back- excessive and unsustainable pumping. ward, issuing temporary permits to the As aquifer levels drop, the volume of brewery to provide time for it and the flow from natural springs into trout city to find an alternative, sustainable streams begins to decrease. Where un- water supply. These bills would take sustainable pumping continues, even- advantage of this accommodation and tually too little groundwater remains use it against the DNR and citizens in the aquifers to supply trout streams they represent. While these bills did with the minimal base flow required not advance in 2014, similar attempts to support trout. For this reason, the to destroy trout waters through remov- persistence of wild trout are a good in- ing designation or awarding special dicator of the health and sustainability exemptions enabling their degradation of our groundwater systems. Thought- for the gain of a few can be expected ful individuals recognize that trout are to resurface in 2015. Trout anglers are finned versions of “canaries in the coal discerning anglers, and it is very likely mine”, which can warn us of dangerous that they are discerning beer drink- changes occurring underground. ers as well. As such they surely enjoy Cold Spring Creek and the slow de- local beer and also expect their local mise of its wild brook trout have been brewers to support clean water. It is warning us that the supply of drinking time we ask all of Minnesota’s craft water (groundwater) from this aquifer brewers to publically pledge to support is threatened. Documented impacts to clean water and to oppose all efforts to Cold Spring Creek from excess ground- undermine groundwater protections for water removal first raised concerns the convenience of a few. about the declining aquifer levels. We expect similar attempts in 2015 to DNR Has Been Very roll back the groundwater sustainabil- Accommodating ity requirements and to remove protections from individual trout streams. The DNR has been extremely accom- Please stay informed and be prepared modating of the brewery, even granting to educate your own legislators and it temporary permits to pump at sub- neighbors in the coming year. stantially increased levels. The DNR has shown great patience working with the brewery and City of Cold Spring, Flytying Kit as Described Above allowing them several years to secure 13 MNTU Chapter News

of trout habitat work this season. Work Gitche Gumee resumed on Cold Spring Brook this summer and completed work in August. All Chapter major work on the East Indian Creek project near Weaver was completed in In July Gitche Gumee Chapter volun- September. Strategic tree planting will teers worked with DNR Grand Marais be done along this brookie stream next Area Fisheries to complete a barrier spring. Two projects on Camp Creek at the outlet of Kimball Lake in Cook near Preston were constructed between County. The rock and wood barrier will late August and early October. Work on prevent future invasions of non game Pine Creek continues, since the DNR species into three connected trout lakes. determined that pre-project habitat con- MNTU and GGTU worked closely with ditions prevent successful reproduction. DNR to hire a company specializing in Work to improve these poor conditions aquatic chemical applications. Kimball, will continue weather permitting. Mink and Boy Lakes were reclaimed in early October. Kimball and Mink Mending Fences Lakes will be re-stocked with yearling rainbows beginning next May, and Boys Ray Ricketts and Paul Krolak recently Lake stocked with brook trout next fall. reviewed the Newburg Creek project design with its design consultant and In late September we worked with the its preparing a construction bid pack- DNR Lake Superior Area Fisheries Of- age. Newburg Creek is a tributary to fice to survey the juvenile steelhead pop- Wisel Creek located southeast of Har- ulation on the Little Stewart River proj- mony, MN. Habitat work will restore ect site. Design and permitting work are the stream so that it once again supports underway and we look forward to con- brook trout throughout the year and pro- struction of the in-stream habitat project vides good spawning habitat for both Volunteers electrofishing the little stewart River in a future in July and August 2015. brook and brown trout. project site near Two harbors, MN

Our brook trout habitat project on the took an exception to Hiawatha Trout Un- would give cows access to water with- The project spans two parcels - the limited’s reporting in its November 2012 out muddying the stream and protecting upper Split Rock River was designed downstream owner hopes to turn his with DNR Finland Area Fisheries per- newsletter on how they were managing the banks. Temporary fencing will keep property into a few acres of oak savannah their land. That article described muddy the cows clear of the construction area sonnel this summer. The project could along with the improved trout stream. not be built this fall due to the long turn- banks and cows in the stream. While not until banks are re-vegetated and perma- The planned stream work will dovetail ideal practice, this is allowed under the nent fences and gates will help the own- around time needed for US Army Corps nicely with renewed prairie, as we plan of Engineers permits. Project work (all terms of the easement and is not unusual ers protect both the cows and the stream to reseed with native grasses and forbs. in a pasture during a hot, dry summer in cases of high water or softened banks. manual labor) will take place in the July Over time these deep-rooted grasses will to September 2015 window. like 2012 was. Our recent visits demon- help to naturally narrow the channel and strated that the landowners are not poor We’re also asking Jeff Hastings from provide overhead cover. The adjacent These upcoming meetings will be held stewards of their land and we could have TUDARE to get involved, as he’s a mas- property upstream is an active pasture, been less quick to paint an unflattering ter at shaking loose Farm Bill money to at the Hartley Nature Center in Duluth, and this is where fence mending enters MN at 7:00 PM: picture. help the owners qualify for other conser- the picture. vation practices.

December 11, 2014 – Prioritizing North We went over our project design, which We were finally able to meet with the includes hardened cattle crossings that As Dave Vetrano (retired Wisconsin Shore watersheds to sustain coldwater owners of the upper eased reach - who fisheries. Join a discussion to identify DNR) likes to say, cows and trout can consensus top tier watersheds to target go together. for protection and restoration efforts. Paul Krolak January 13, 2014 - Fish Passage Chal- lenges on Minnesota’s North Shore As always, you can find the all the information you need to know at www. Jon Aspie hiawathatu.org

Phil Pankow Hiawatha Chapter

At the Hiawatha Trout Unlimited (HTU) Headwaters October members meeting,Vaughn Snook covered the numbers of trout and Chapter health of the streams in Southeast Min- nesota and also reviewed the changes to The Headwaters Chapter has had an ac- the DNR regulations that took effect last tive season working on a wide variety month. Our November’s meeting was of projects. Check out the photo of the the HTU 2nd Annual Chili Feed and Fly new bench in the handicapped section of Tying Night at the Izaak Walton League the Clearwater River on this page. Else- cabin. HTU held these in years long past where in the newsletter take note of the and last year the board decided to bring opportunities to get your chapter active it back. We have a lot of fun and there’s with flytying kits and signs to highlight nothing like chili and fly tying to bring wild brook trout fisheries in your area. together a great crowd of like-minded Take time to stop by any of our upcom- people at all levels of skill and back- ing meetings. All are welcome and it’s grounds to share knowledge and tips. a great time!

Habitat Projects Completed Dec. 18 Free Winter Fly tying classes start Dec. 18, Thursday at the Garden We accomplished a good deal A new bench installed by the Headwaters Chapter Pub and Grill. It all starts with 5:30 set along the Clearwater River up, order food and tying starts at 6:30. 14 MNTU Chapter News

Instruction is free. If you are a beginner and then enjoyed lunch and comradery and need equipment it is available just on this sunny fall day. We are planning call Bob at 218-586-2798. We are tying one or more additional half day events the electric and bead head bugger. this winter, so please check the TCTU and MNTU websites regularly for up- March 27 Starting date for our spring dates. 5th grade fly fishing course. It will begin at 3:00pm at Northern Elementary. Work on Hay Creek above the town of We will need volunteers throughout the Hay Creek wrapped up in June 2014. In spring! Call Bob Wagner if you can July work shifted downstream of town help. to a reach suffering from an overly wide stream channel filled with sand. The March 31 Our spring membership project is narrowing the low flow chan- meeting at Cattails restaurant will be nel to a proper width to enable the natural held at 5:30pm. The highlight of the flushing of sand, and re-exposing gravel event will be a Coldwater Fisheries Spe- and gobble substrates and stable holes cialist Panel from Park Rapids, Walker, with overhead woody cover. Volunteers Bemidji, and Red Lake covering 27 dif- had a fun morning building wood cover ferent lakes and rivers. structures, before afternoon fishing. A work day in September was combined Before (above) and after (below) on the Garvin Brook project area Bob Wagner with a chapter pick nick and fishing out- ing. We received lots of appreciative praise from many local residents who passed by. Folks were thrilled with the Mid- Minnesota transformation and looking forward to its completion next spring. Chapter In September TCTU volunteers spent a couple days helped the DNR survey The Mid-Minnesota chapter has big trout populations in Eagle Creek in Sav- plans afoot for the 2015 season and is age, MN and the Vermillion River near working hard to protect and enhance lo- Farmington, MN. The surveys are part cal trout streams. Check out the article of an ongoing effort to collect data to as- on page 10 to see some photos of Little sess the benefits of recently completed Rock Creek and get the details. and planned habitat projects.

Upcoming TCTU chapter meetings will Micah Barrett be held on January 27th and February 24th from 6:30 to 8:00 PM at the Wood Lake Nature Center in Richfield. Please check the TCTU website at www.twincitiestu.org for details. with Charlie McNally, who displayed We are looking forward to Winona Twin Cities Chapter his expertise operating an excavator. Senior High School and Rushford On Garvin Brook we worked with the High School implementing Trout in the The Twin Cities Chapter had a busy Dan Callahan Lanesboro DNR crew. They operated Classroom this next year or next fall. summer of work with volunteer work the heavy equipment. We helped rake, on Hay Creek, Eagle Creek and Vermil- seed and remove trees. We also put in Joe Lepley lion River. Two dozen volunteers spent two snake hibernation structures. Neal a half day in early May cutting and haul- Win-Cres Chapter Mundahl and a few of his Winona State ing invasive buckthorn and box elder students also joined us on Garvin Brook. trees along the Vermillion River. They Good progress was made on Phase I of began what will likely be a multiyear ef- The Win-Cres Chapter of Trout Unlimit- Waybinahbe our habitat restoration project. Several fort to remove invasive tree species to ed had a busy work schedule this spring Win-Cres members have reported catch- allow deep rooted grasses to narrow and and summer. We had a total of seven Chapter ing fish in the improved portion of the deepen the river over time. Our Octo- work days on three streams; Pickwick stream Our Matuska’s Creek habitat project was ber members’ meeting was held on the Creek, Hemingway Creek and Garvin complete in late summer. The DNR’s Vermillion River. Close to thirty people Brook. On Hemingway and Pickwick, We have an exciting line up for fall Jeff Tilma supervised construction which came out to clear another tangled mess we cleared brush and fallen logs out of speakers. Rich Enochs from the National entailed restoring the stream bed severe- of invasive trees from the river corridor the creek bed. We worked on Pickwick Trout Center in Preston, MN spoke to a ly damaged by a 2012 flood. An under- small gathering at Stumpy’s in Rushford. sized culvert increased stream velocities, Duke Welter spoke to our general mem- washing away banks and causing the bership meeting on October 22. George stream bed to down cut approximately Howe, who helped direct and produce 2 ft. The culvert was left perched, cre- the Mysteries of the Driftless Area, is ating a barrier to trout movement. The speaking and showing project restored the stream channel to a his film at our wild game feed Nov. 19. natural condition and installed a larger The film has been nominated for an diameter culvert to prevent future ero- Emmy in the documentary category. sion and ensure fish passage. Improved fish passage will improve the wild brook We also held our fourth Veteran’s Ap- trout population in Matuska’s Creek and preciation Day in Lanesboro on August Smith Creek. 9. Fly casting, fly tying and rod building were demonstrated. The Hiawatha TU The chapter continues to search for a few Chapter helped us out. Board member individuals to get things rolling again. Mike Trok put a lot of energy organizing this event and seeking donations over Rod Prusi the past four years. We hope to continue appreciating our veterans in the years to The final steps of reseeding the Garvin Brook project area after a come. long summer of work near Winona, MN 15 Want to Get This Newsletter? Join Minnesota Trout Unlimited Healthy streams benefit everyone, not just anglers.

We’ll assign you to a local MN chapter. Chapters meet regularly to hear about fishing hot spots, discuss conservation issues, plan work days on their home waters, organize fundraisers, and of course, swap a few fish tales and learn how to tie the latest fly patterns. A southeast MN trout stream sparkles in the autumn light. All members also receive this publication as well as TROUT, TU’s national mag- Make plans to get out and fish in Minnesota’s new year-Round azine. Other benefits include a 16-month TU calendar, car rental & hotel dis- trout season. Find more information at www.dnr.state.mn.us counts and more. TU offers a variety of membership categories. Visit www.tu.org today to sign up. Reeling It In The Dreaming Time of Year By Sam Troutt n the world of fishing, there are often time back. They pulled over at a culvert things that surprise us. A large trout where a road crossed a tributary and de- I rising in an unexpected location, a cided to fish it. Traditional anglers, they mayfly hatch when you didn’t predict it, had opted for worms on light spinning maybe a fish on the last cast of the day. rods to coax the big trout to bite. They These pleasant surpises are what be- each took a station on either end of the come the focus of our dreams this time culvert, prepared their bait and cast in of the year. As the noontime sun sags to the dark recesses of the middle of the lower on the horizon each day, we dream road. Letting their line and bait settle of warm breezes, green grass and the to the bottom, the first one felt a slight dimpling rises of trout at dusk. We plan tug. Setting the hook hard, he immedi- adventures in our heads and read books ately hollered “fish on” to his compatriot of New Zealand, Bristish Columbia and on the other side of the road. “Ive got Montana. What we at Trout Unlimited one too!” came the reply. “And it’s a big need to remember is that our goals are one!” The first one hollered back “So is to make these pleasant surprises com- mine!” And the fight was on. Anglers monplace for anglers in our area. Find- often relish getting a “double” or catching a rising pod of trout at one time was ing two fish at once, especially when a regular occurence for anglers in the they are large, quality fish. After a short Twin Cities metro area on streams like time, however, it became obvious that Nine Mile Creek in Bloomington or Pur- the anglers in this case were somehow gatory Creek in Eden Prarie. Now those connected to the same fish! The first an- streams funnel stormwater swiftly down gler paid out some slack in his line and into the Minnesota River valley. Finding after a long tussle the first angler reeled a trout in one of them would truly be a in a hefty 22-inch brown trout that had pleasant surprise, however unlikely. We not one but two hooks in its mouth! It still have waters locally well worth pro- seems the hungry brown trout had eaten tecting, improving, and making worth both baits almost as soon as they had hit Donate to Minnesota dreaming about. I had the opportunity the water. After some discussion, the an- to hear a story the other day about one of glers snapped a quick photo and slid the them, and I can only hope to have it hap- big trout back into the water. It was only Trout Unlimited Efforts pen to me some day. later that they learned that regulations required they release their trout. Minnesota TU is the leading voice, your voice, advocating for coldwater fisheries and A pair of anglers took a drive out into the watersheds in Minnesota and the region. Our effective advocacy work and successful lingering vestiges of rural Dakota Coun- Check out some of the photos of big Ver- habitat grant writing efforts cannot continue without your direct financial support of Minnesota TU. We receive none of the donations raised from TU’s direct mail and ty just a couple of years ago. They had million brown trout in this issue and start other fundraising efforts, and the small portion of your membership dues we receive heard rumors of large, even giant brown dreaming of your own local trout adven- is less than the cost to print and mail this newsletter. We need direct support from trout in the Vermillion River watershed. ture you - members and non-members alike - to keep us working effectively for you, your One of them had even caught a few some family and your friends. Every dollar of that donation will be used here in Minnesota.

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Mail Completed Forms To: Minnesota Trout Unlimited P.O. Box 845, Chanhassen, Minnesota 55317 Looking for more brown trout? Look to our next issue for a pro- file of another twin cities metro stream where this big one swims! 16