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Bugs 101 and Building Your Fly Box

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Bugs 101 and Building Your Fly Box Build Your Box Around Core Flies Overview ● Bugs 101 ○ Common vs. Scientific Language ○ Biggest Bang for the Buck Knowledge Wise ○ Shapes of 4 Key Bugs Types ● Mayfly, Caddis, Midge, Adult Grasshopper ● Based on Dave Hughes’ book Essential Trout Flies ○ What the heck is this fly suppose to be? ■ 31 Patterns, Several Bug Types ○ Begin and Stay With 2 Core Boxes ■ More Boxes Later ● Building Your Fly Box ○ Fly Patterns that Match ● 18 Patterns with Defining Fly ● 12 Must Have Flies for Your Box A Fish’s Life And What We Do ● Survival ○ Eat food (aka Bugs) ○ Snacking vs. 3 Square Meals ○ What’s Available ■ Lots of Different Bugs ● Tie Flies on the End of Our Fly Lines Imitate These Bugs ○ Catch and Release (mostly) A Bug’s Life aka Life Phases ■ Mayfly, Caddis, Midge, Adult Grasshopper Human’s Life Bug’s Life Phase Where In the Water Phase Baby Nymph Bottom Adolescent Emerger Bottom to the Surface Film Adult Dry Fly On the Surface Film Dun (Mayfly) Post Life (aka Dead) Dead Fly On the Surface Film Spinner (Mayfly) and Below Fly Patterns ■ Mayfly, Caddis, Midge, Adult Grasshopper ● Associated with a. Natural Bug Shape b. Phase in the Life Cycle c. Can Be By Water Type ● What Stays the Same? a. Same Design and Shape ● What Changes? a. Color and Size ● What May or May Not Change? a. Materials Used ● Core Fly a. The One Fly That Defines the Pattern Per Hughes + Liz/Susan/Mary Ann i. One Color and Same Set of Material ii. 2 Sizes Only Mayfly Shapes Based on Life Phase Nymph Emerger Dry/Dun Spinner 3 Patterns/2 Core 1 Pattern/1 Core 5 Patterns/3 Core 1 Pattern/1 Core Baby/Nymph Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Fur Nymphs Core Fly: Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear Size 14 - 16, 14-18 Water Type: Moderate to Fast Water Baby/Nymph Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Beadhead Nymphs Core Fly: Olive Bead Head Size 14 -16, 14-18 Water Type: Riffles and Runs 2- 5’ deep Baby/Nymph Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Herl Nymphs Core Fly: Pheasant Tail Nymph Size 18 - 20, 16-18 Water Type: Moderate to Fast Water Adolescent/Emerger Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Sparkle Dun Core Fly: Light Olive Sparkle Dun Size 18 - 20, 16-18 Water Type: Smooth Adult/Dry Fly Patterns Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Traditional (aka Catskill) Core Fly: Adams Size 14 - 16, 16 -18 Water Type : Riffles and Runs Adult/Dry Fly Patterns Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Comparadun Core Fly: Olive Comparadun Size 14 - 16, 16 - 18 Water Type: Smoother Water Adult/Dry Fly Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Wulffs Core Fly: Royal Wulff Size 12 - 14, 16 - 18 Water Type: Rough Adult/Dry Fly Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Humphy Core Fly: Yellow Humphy Size 12 - 14 Water Type: Somewhat Rough Adult/Dry Fly Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Parachute Dry Flies Core Fly: Parachute Adams Size 14 - 18, 16 - 18 Water Type: Smooth or Rough Post Life/Spinner Pattern Bug Type: Mayfly Pattern: Spentwing Spinners Core Fly: Red Quill Spinner Size 14 - 16 Water Type: Smooth Caddis Fly Shapes Based on Life Phase Nymph Emerger Dry Post Life 1 Patterns/1 Core 1 Pattern/1 Core 1 Patterns/1 Core 1 Pattern/1 Core Baby/Nymph Pattern Bug Type: Caddis Pattern: Caddisfly Nymphs Core Fly: Green Caddis Larvae Size 12-14, 14 - 18 Water Type: Fast, slow, still water Adolescent/Emerger Pattern Bug Type: Caddis Pattern: Sparkle Caddis Pupae Core Fly: Green Deep Sparkle Pupae Size 14-16 Water Type: Briskly Moving Water Near Bottom Adult/Dry Fly Pattern Bug Type: Caddis Pattern: Elk Hair Caddis Core Fly: Tan Elk Hair Caddis Size 12 - 14 Water Type: Brisk Water Post Life/Wet Fly BugType: Caddis Pattern: Soft-Hackled Wet Fly Core Fly: Grouse & Orange- Size 12-14 Water Type: Riffles, Runs, Pools, Midge Fly Shapes Based on Life Phase 1 Patterns/1 Core 1 Pattern/1 Core 1 Patterns/1 Core Baby/Nymph Pattern Bug Type: Midge Pattern: Zebra Midge Core Fly: Black Zebra Midge Size 16-18, 18- 20 Water Type: Fast, slow, still water Adolescent/Emerger Pattern Bug Type: Midge Pattern: Serendipity Nymphs Core Fly: Olive Serendipity Size 16-18, 18- 20 Water Type: Fast, slow, still water Adult/Dry Fly Pattern Bug Type: Midge Pattern: Griffith’s Gnat Core Fly: Griffith’s Gnat Size 18 - 22, 16 - 18 Water Type: Smooth Water Adult/Dry Fly Pattern Bug Type: Grasshopper Pattern: Grasshopper Core Fly: Henry’s Fork Hopper Size 8-10 Water Type: Along the Bank Starting Core Flies - 3 Each Size Mayfly Caddis Midge Grasshopper Baby/Nymph Gold Ribbed Green Caddis Black Zebra X Hare’s Ear 14 - Larvae Midge 16, 14-18 Size 12-14, 14 - 18 Size 16-18, 18- 20 Pheasant Tail Nymph 18 - 20, 16-18 Adolescent/Emerger Light Olive Green Deep Olive Serendipity X Sparkle Dun Size Sparkle Pupae Size Size 16-18, 18- 20 18 - 20, 16-18 14-16 Adult/Dry Fly Adams Size 14 - Elk Hair Caddis Griffiths Any Yellow Color 16, 16 -18 Size 12 - 14 Size 18 - 22, 16 - Size 8-10 Royal Wulff Size 18 12 - 14, 16 - 18 Parachute Adams Size 14 - 18, 16 - 18 PL/Dead or Spinner X X X X.
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