Vermont Water Quality Standards Environmental Protection Rule Chapter 29A
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DEERFIELD RIVER WATERSHED Assessment Report
DEERFIELD RIVER WATERSHED Assessment Report 2004-2008 Downstream of Fife Brook Dam The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs 251 Causeway Street, Suite 900 Boston, MA 02114-2119 Mitt Romney GOVERNOR Kerry Healey LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Tel: (617) 626-1000 Fax: (617) 626-1181 Ellen Roy Herzfelder or (617) 626-1180 SECRETARY http://www.state.ma.us/envir November 19, 2004 Dear Friends of the Deerfield River Watershed: It is with great pleasure that I present you with the Assessment Report for the Deerfield River Watershed. The report helped formulate the 5-year watershed action plan that will guide local and state environmental efforts within the Deerfield River Watershed over the next five years. The report expresses some of the overall goals of the Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, such as improving water quality, restoring natural flows to rivers, protecting and restoring biodiversity and habitats, improving public access and balanced resource use, improving local capacity, and promoting a shared responsibility for watershed protection and management. The Deerfield River Watershed Assessment Report was developed with input from the Deerfield River Watershed Team and multiple stakeholders including watershed groups, state and federal agencies, Regional Planning Agencies and, of course, the general public from across the Watershed. We appreciate the opportunity to engage such a wide group of expertise and experience as it allows the state to focus on the issues and challenges that might otherwise not be easily characterized. From your input we have identified the following priority issues: • Water Quantity • Water Quality • Fish Communities • Wildlife and Terrestrial Habitat • Open Space • Recreation I commend everyone involved in this endeavor. -
Native Americans Ol'
Native Americans ol' Clarendon, Vermont *This is only a report of my early findings. This is subject to charge as new evidence and facts arise. I\rly research has led me to cliscover two groups of Native Americiurs that could have resided in Clarendon and one other that may have simply passed through time to time. The tribe of Native l[mericans that has the highest likelihood of being in Clarendon isi the Mahican, specifically the subdivision Mahican proper. Their territory extended from Poughkeepsie, New York to Deerfield, I\4assachusetts, and extended flrttrest north in Rutland. It is important to mention that tlhey are not to be mistaken with the Mohegan tribes of Connecticut; however, they do have lineage witkr one another. As a side note, the Mahicans have lineage with the Lenape and ['equot. Other names for the Mahicans is as follows: Akochakanen (koquois name that means "Those who,speak a strangertongue"), Canoe Indians (Given by colonists), Hikanagi/Nhilcana (Given by the Shawnee), Laups (Given by the French), Orunges (,Given by a school textbook author, Chauvignerie, who rvas referring to a specific Mahican tribe in 1736), River Indians (Given by the Dutch), and Uragees (Again given by an author, Colden, in reference to a specific tribe of the.Mahicans 1747). Mahicans were hunters of southwestem and western Vermont. lheir langrllge belonged to the linguistic family of the Algonquian, spoken with an r-dialect. Sieldom did they settle anywhere in Vermont to stay due to the fact that they were typically hLunters, hotvever, it is not irnprobable that they had permanent selllements in Clarendon.r Historic territory of the |tdahicans l Swanton, John R., The lndion Tribes of North America,1953 pg. -
Town of Shrewsbury, Vermont Local Hazard Mitigation Plan
Town of Shrewsbury, Vermont Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Date of Adoption Prepared by the Town of Shrewsbury With the assistance of The Rutland Regional Planning Commission Table of Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..……...2 2. Purpose……………………………………………………………………………………………..…..3 3. Community Background……………………………………………………………………………….3 4. Planning Process…………………..……………………………………………………………….…..6 4.1. Plan Changes……………………………………………………………………………………...7 5. Community Hazard Inventory and Risk Assessment…………………………………………………10 5.1. Low Risk Hazards………………………………………………………………………………..11 Aircraft Crashes……………………………………………………………………………….….11 Continuity of Government/Record Retention…………………………………………………….11 Hazardous Materials, Radiological and Chemical/Biological Incidents…………………………11 Drought…………………………………………………………………………………………...12 Earthquakes……………………………………………………………………………………….12 Structure Fires…………………………………………………………………………………….13 Temperature Extremes…………………………………………………………………………....13 Terrorism………………………………………………………………………………………….13 Water Supply Contamination………………………………………………………………….....13 Winter Storms, Ice Storms, and Power Outages………………………………………………....14 Wildfires and Forest Fires………………………………………………………………………..14 5.2. Medium Risk Hazards…………………………………………………………………………...14 Climate Change………………………………………………………………………………….14 Dam Failure……………………………………………………………………………………...14 5.3. High Risk Hazards……………………………………………………………………………….15 Floods, Fluvial Erosion, and Ice Jams…………………………………………………………...15 Highway and Railroad Accidents………………………………………………………………..17 -
List of Vermont Water Bodies Known with an Aquatic Invasive Species
Key: List of Vermont water bodies known AL - alewife SS - starry stonewort BN - brittle naiad SWF - spiny water flea with an aquatic invasive species CLP - curly-leaf pondweed VLM - variable-leaved watermilfoil EF - European frogbit WC - water chestnut Updated Apr. 2016 EWM - Eurasian watermilfoil ZM - zebra mussel These species are considered the most problematic in Vermont Water body Town AL BN CLP EF EWM SWF SS VLM WC ZM Arrowhead Mountain Lake Milton X Austin Pond Hubbardton X Beaver Wetland Mendon X Beaver Pond Proctor X Beebe Pond Hubbardton X X Berlin Pond Berlin X Big Marsh Slough Highgate X X X X Black Pond Hubbardton X X Black River Springfield X Blissville Wetland Pond Blissville X Broad Brook Vernon X Brookside Pond Orwell X X Brownington Pond Brownington X Bullis Pond Franklin X X Burr Pond Sudbury X X Cabot Clark Marsh Highgate X Castleton River Castleton X Cedar Lake Monkton X Chipman Pond Tinmouth X Clay Brook Warren X Clyde Pond Derby X Coggman Creek X Coggman Pond West Haven X X X Connecticut River, Herricks Cove Rockingham X Connecticut River, Hoyts Landing Springfield X X Connecticut River, TransCanada launch Concord X Connecticut River, Wilder Dam Hartford X Cranberry Pool Highgate X X X Crystal Lake Barton X Daniels Pond Glover X Dead Creek Ferrisburgh X Dead Creek Highgate X X Deweys Mill Pond Hartford X Echo Lake Hubbardton X Fairfield Pond Fairfield X X Fairfield Swamp Pond Swanton X Fern Lake Leicester X X Forest Lake Calais X Frog Pond Orwell X Gale Meadows Pond Londonderry X Glen Lake Castleton X X 1 Water -
Glover Flood Resilience Element
FLOOD RESILIENCE PLAN for the Town of Glover, Vermont Prepared by Meghann Carter NorthWoods Stewardship Center East Charleston, VT in cooperation with the Glover Planning Commission and Glover Selectboard February, 2015 Paid for in part by the Barton Hydro Project Municipal Planning Grant Introduction With an all-hazards mitigation plan now written and pending approval, the Town of Glover is obligated to begin to address identified pertinent hazards, one of which is flooding and fluvial erosion. The purpose of this plan is to identify key hazard areas which are most likely to be affected by flood and fluvial erosion and to propose potential actions to minimize these hazards and their impacts. Potential major points of impact include dams, culverts, bridges, and infrastructure such as roads and buildings within the floodplains. Goals (1) Identify areas of greatest risk to flooding and fluvial erosion within the Town of Glover. (2) Develop recommendations for future actions to create a flood-and fluvial erosion-safe Glover, minimizing threats to public safety, property, and water quality. Flooding and Fluvial Erosion in Vermont Flooding and fluvial erosion are Vermont’s most common and costly types of natural disaster and over time, many compounding factors have increased Vermont’s susceptibility to flood damage. As climate change affects global temperature fluctuations, storms of greater power and higher frequency are anticipated, and indeed this trend has been observed in recent decades. This trend had led to global, state, and regional efforts to better prepare for these events by identifying sensitive resources, key areas of vulnerability, and implementing mitigations. In the interest of promoting local flood resilience, as of July 1, 2014, according to new legislation (Act 16), any newly adopted or readopted municipal or regional plan must have a Flood Resilience Plan Element. -
The Geology of the Lyndonville Area, Vermont
THE GEOLOGY OF THE LYNDONVILLE AREA, VERMONT By JOHN G. DENNIS VERMONT GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. DOLL, Stale Geologist Published by VERMONT DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION MONTPELIER, VERMONT BULLETIN NO. 8 1956 Lake Willoughby, seen from its north shore. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ......................... 7 INTRODUCTION 8 Location 8 Geologic Setting ..................... 8 Previous Work ...................... 8 Purpose of Study ..................... 9 Method of Study 10 Acknowledgments . 11 Physiography ...................... 11 STRATIGRAPHY ....................... 16 Lithologic Descriptions .................. 16 Waits River Formation ................. 16 General Statement .................. 16 Distribution ..................... 16 Age 17 Lithological Detail .................. 17 Gile Mountain Formation ................ 19 General Statement .................. 19 Distribution ..................... 20 Lithologic Detail ................... 20 The Waits River /Gile Mountain Contact ........ 22 Age........................... 23 Preliminary Remarks .................. 23 Early Work ...................... 23 Richardson's Work in Eastern Vermont .......... 25 Recent Detailed Mapping in the Waits River Formation. 26 Detailed Work in Canada ................ 28 Relationships in the Connecticut River Valley, Vermont and New Hampshire ................... 30 Summary of Presently Held Opinions ........... 32 Discussion ....................... 32 Conclusions ...................... 33 STRUCTURE 34 Introduction and Structural Setting 34 Terminology ...................... -
Nutrient Loading and Impacts in Lake Champlain – Missisquoi Bay and Lake Memphremagog
Nutrient Loading and Impacts in Lake Champlain – Missisquoi Bay and Lake Memphremagog Missisquoi Bay. IJC Collection Lake Memphremagog. IJC Collection Missisquoi Bay Cyanobacteria. Pierre Leduc Prepared by the International Joint Commission April 21, 2020 Table of Contents I. Synthesis Document ........................................................................................................................ 3 A. Context ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Cyanobacteria .................................................................................................................................. 3 Actions and Consequences of Non-action ........................................................................................ 3 The Governments’ Reference ........................................................................................................... 4 IJC’s Approach to the Reference ...................................................................................................... 5 Workshops to Review Science and Policy on Nutrient Loading ........................................................ 6 Public Meeting and Online Consultation .......................................................................................... 6 B. IJC Analysis of SAG Reports ....................................................................................................... 7 C. Common Basin Recommendations and IJC Recommendations -
RECOVERY PLAN for TWELVE VERMONT FRESHWATER MUSSEL SPECEIS Christine O'brien Browns River Environmental Consultants 279 River Ro
115 RECOVERY PLAN FOR TWELVE VERMONT FRESHWATER MUSSEL SPECEIS Christine O'Brien Browns River Environmental Consultants 279 River Road Underhill, Vermont 05489 Mussel Recovery Team: Mark Ferguson Nongame and Natural Heritage Program Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife 1 Waterbury, Vermont 05671 Steve Fiske Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation Waterbury, Vermont 05671 Madeleine Lyttle U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Essex Junction, Vermont 05465 and Ellen Marsden School of Natural Resources University of Vermont Burlington, Vermont 05402 July 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXCUTIVE SUMMARY ............... ................................................................................................... 2 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 3 2 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Mussel Reproductive Biology .......................................................................................... 4 2.3 Food Requirements .......................................................................................................... 5 3 MUSSEL SPECIES fNFORMA TION ............................................................................................ 5 3 .1 Brook floater .................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Black sandsbell ............................................................................................................... -
Progress Report on River Basin Water Quality Management Planning During 2010
PROGRESS REPORT ON RIVER BASIN WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLANNING DURING 2010 A REPORT FOR: HOUSE & SENATE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE HOUSE & SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY JANUARY 2011 PREPARED BY: VERMONT AGENCY OF NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION WATER QUALITY DIVISION 103 SOUTH MAIN STREET WATERBURY, VT 05671 www.vtwaterquality.org Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................3 Section 1) Statewide Surface Water Management Strategy - a Framework for Statewide Efforts to Guide Surface Water Management.................................................................................................................................5 Protecting & Improving Surface Waters by Managing Stressors ....................................................................5 What are the 10 Major Stressors affecting Vermont’s surface waters? ...........................................................6 Using the Stressor Approach to Evaluate Program Effectiveness ...................................................................6 Tactical Basin Planning: Managing waters along a gradient of condition.......................................................6 WQD Ambient Surface Water Monitoring & Assessment Strategy................................................................6 Public Input......................................................................................................................................................6 -
Surface Waters of Vermont
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRANKLIN K. LANE, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 424 SURFACE WATERS OF VERMONT BY C. H. PIERCE Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF VERMONT WASHINGTON GOVEENMENT PBINTING OFFICE 1917 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BK PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 25 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. Introduction.............................................................. 5 Cooperation................................................................ 8 Division of work.......................................................... 8 Definition of terms......................................................... 9 Explanation of data........................................................ 9 Accuracy of field data and computed results................................ 11 Gaging stations maintained in Vermont..................................... 12 St. Lawrence River basin................................................. 13 Lake Champlain drainage basin......................................... 13 General features................................................... 13 Gaging-station records.............................................. 14 Lake Champlain at Burlington, Vt.............................. 14 Lake Champlain outlet (Richelieu River) at Chambly, Province of Quebec.1................................................. 20 Poultney Eiver near Fair Haven, Vt............................ 25 Otter Creek at Middlebury, -
Barton Barton Village & Orleans Village
2018 MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR TOWN OF BARTON BARTON VILLAGE & ORLEANS VILLAGE Planning Commission Hearings: April 26, 2016 April 27, 2016 August 10, 2016 Select Board Hearing: October 26, 2017 Town Vote: March 8, 2018 1 Barton Municipal Development Plan Table of Contents A. Municipal Development Plan 4 B. Statement of Goals 5 C. LAND USE _____________________________________________________6 1. Natural Areas __________ 7 2. Low Density ______7 3. Medium Density 8 4. High Density 8 5. Mixed Use 8 6. Industrial 9 7. Shore Land Area __ 9 8. Floodplains 10 9. Wetlands 10 10. River Corridors ___________________________________________11 D. NATURAL, PUBLIC, IRREPLACEABLE, SCENIC, & HISTORIC RESOURCES 12 E. TRANSPORTATION PLAN 13 1. Existing Transportation 13 2. Proposed Transportation 14 F. COMMUNITY FACILITIES, UTILITIES & SERVICES 16 1. Existing 16 a. Municipal Buildings 16 b. Police Protection 16 c. Fire Departments 16 d. Ambulance/Rescue Squads 18 e. Public Recreation and Open Space 18 f. Public Works 18 g. Libraries 18 h. Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal Utilities 19 i. Energy 22 j. Schools 24 k. Solid Waste Disposal 25 l. Medical Services 26 m. Museums & Historical Sites____________________________26 n. Village Center Designation______________________________27 o. Wireless Telecommunications 28 2. Objectives/Recommendations 28 a. Municipal Office Buildings 29 b. Police Protection 29 c. Fire Protection 29 d. Water and Wastewater Disposal Utilities ___________________30 e. Energy Sources & Uses 31 e. Public Recreation & Open Space 33 2 f. Schools 34 g. Wireless Telecommunication Facilities ____________________33 G. HOUSING STATEMENT AND POPULATION DATA_ 34 Table 1: Housing and Affordability__ 34 H. STATEMENT OF IMPACT OF TOWN PLAN ON SURROUNDING TOWN PLANS AND THE REGIONAL PLAN___________________________________37 I. -
122 Fish Management Rule Annotated
APPENDIX 122 TITLE 10 Conservation and Development APPENDIX CHAPTER 2. FISH Subchapter 2. Seasons, Waters, and Limits § 122. Fish Management Regulation. 1.0 Authority (a) This rule is adopted pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §4081(b). In adopting this rule, the Fish and Wildlife Board is following the policy established by the General Assembly that the protection, propagation, control, management, and conservation of fish, wildlife and fur-bearing animals in this state is in the interest of the public welfare and that the safeguarding of this valuable resource for the people of the state requires a constant and continual vigilance. (b) In accordance with 10 V.S.A. §4082, this rule is designed to maintain the best health, population and utilization levels of Vermont’s fisheries. (c) In accordance with 10 V.S.A. §4083, this rule establishes open seasons; establishes daily, season, possession limits and size limits; prescribes the manner and means of taking fish; and prescribes the manner of transportation and exportation of fish. 2.0 Purpose It is the policy of the state that the protection, propagation control, management and conservation of fish, wildlife, and fur-bearing animals in this state is in the interest of the public welfare, and that safeguarding of this valuable resource for the people of the state requires a constant and continual vigilance. 3.0 Open-Water Fishing, legal methods of taking fish 3.1 Definitions (a) Department – Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife. (b) Commissioner –Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife Commissioner. (c) Open-water fishing –Fishing by means of hook and line in hand or attached to a rod or other device in open water.