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CHAMPIONS for CHANGE IV the Rationale for Champions
Wednesday September 13, 2017 Georgetown, Guyana PAN CARIBBEAN PARTNERSHIP AGAINST HIV & AIDS CHAMPIONS FOR CHANGE IV The Rationale for Champions About U-RAP Caribbean Sexual and Gender Rights Litigation Program Agenda ‘Getting to Zero’: U- RAP/CVC collaboration on Human Rights Advocacy Postscript: challenges ahead • Stigma and discrimination considered by many experts to be the greatest Rationale barrier in preventing the spread and impact of HIV PANCAP regional policy on HIV-related S&D • Integrate PLHA in activities Empowerment • Strengthen capacity of KPs for resistance • Challenge public attitudes Education • Evidence based interventions • Develop policies, programmes & Enabling legislation to counter social barriers Environment • Promote equality About U-RAP Established as a project of the Faculty of Law in 2008 U-RAP’s mission is to promote human rights and social justice in the Caribbean by undertaking and participating in strategic litigation, socio- legal research and legal education in collaboration with Caribbean lawyers, scholars and civil society organisations and by L-R: WJ, TR, JM & AB (Havana, Cuba, 2012) working with students of the Faculties of Law Tracy Robinson (Mona) – Joint coordinator Arif Bulkan (St Augustine) – Joint coordinator Westmin James (Cave Hill) – Litigation Specialist Janeille Matthews (Mona) – Research Coordinator Membership Jewel Amoah (STA) – Public and Legal Education Ramona Biholar (Mona) Douglas Mendes S.C. – Adviser Andrew Hutchinson (Mona) - Administrator U-RAP’S work promotes all three outputs -
Easing Pre-Trial Detention
Easing pre-trial detention Mr Justice Iain Morley QC Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Antigua & Barbuda and Montserrat Cajo, Belize, 2019 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC Control the list • Essential, this cannot be overstated. • With priority to cases in custody. • Example. 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC Bail • Civil action. • Unclear test. • No legal aid. • Example. 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC Witnesses • Monitoring. • Movement. • Motivation. • Example – in particular SO cases. 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC Magistrates • Disconnect. • Accountability. • Example. 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC Jail • Folk left behind. • Conditions. • Example. 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC The magnificent 7 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC To ease pre-trial detention: the magnificent 7 1. HCJs must control the list, and call on custody cases. 2. Custody cases should have trial priority. 3. Every jurisdiction should have a Bail Act. 4. Every court centre should have a dock-brief junior counsel. 5. Witnesses should be monitored. 6. Magistrates and HCJs should meet once per term. 7. Visit the jail. 31.10.19 - Morley J - ECSC 1 Pre-Trial Detention By Justice Colin Williams Supreme Court of Belize 6th Biennial Conference of the Caribbean Association of Judicial Officers Biltmore Hotel, Belize City Belize. (Thursday, 31st October 2019) Pretrial detention is the detaining of an accused person or suspect in a criminal matter before the trial has taken place. This detention may be as a consequence of (a) that persons’ inability to meet the conditions of bail; or (b) the denial of bail. -
The Connection Between LGBTI Rights and Gender-Specific Sexual Violence Laws in Belize, 11 Nw
Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights Volume 11 | Issue 2 Article 2 Spring 2013 Challenging “Unnatural Crimes”: The onnecC tion between LGBTI Rights and Gender-Specific Sexual Violence Laws in Belize Christine M. Evans Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Christine M. Evans, Challenging “Unnatural Crimes”: The Connection between LGBTI Rights and Gender-Specific Sexual Violence Laws in Belize, 11 Nw. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 189 (2013). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njihr/vol11/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Vol. 11:2] Christine M. Evans Challenging “Unnatural Crimes”: The Connection between LGBTI Rights and Gender- Specific Sexual Violence Laws in Belize Christine M. Evans * I. INTRODUCTION ¶1 In the Western Hemisphere, the Caribbean region remains the last stronghold against the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, and intersex (hereinafter “LGBTI”) persons. Anti-gay attitudes remain strong in the region with homophobic slurs common in popular music, public discourse, and religious messages. 1 A number of countries maintain the laws that criminalize same-sex consensual relationships 2 —known as “sodomy laws”—that were first introduced under colonialism. 3 ¶2 Though the prevalence of homophobic attitudes remains a significant obstacle for activists, the fight for LGBTI rights has been heating up in the region. -
CARIBBEAN JUSTICE: a Needs Assessment of the Judicial System in Nine Countries Copyright ©2020 United Nations Development Programme All Rights Reserved
CARIBBEAN JUSTICE: a needs assessment of the judicial system in nine countries Copyright ©2020 United Nations Development Programme All rights reserved. UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. United Nations Development Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean, Building 128, City of Knowledge, Panama City, Republic of Panama https://www.facebook.com/pnudlac https://twitter.com/PNUDLAC https://www.instagram.com/pnudlac/ For more information visit www.latinamerica.undp.org/ Design: Tany Vazzana CARIBBEAN JUSTICE: a needs assessment of the judicial system in nine countries Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Guyana, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5.4. Quality of justice.............................................40 5.4.1. Diversionary measures...............................40 2. EXECUTIVE SUMARY 5.4.2. Prosecution..................................................42 3. INTRODUCTION 5.4.3. Adjournments..............................................44 3.1. Statement of purpose.......................................11 5.4.4. Case flow management............................46 3.2. Methodology.....................................................12 5.4.5. Sentencing....................................................48 3.3. -
Your Excellency, Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize My
Your Excellency, Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize My Ladies, Madam Justices Arana and Hafiz-Bertram My Lords Justices Gonzalez, Lucas, Lord, Legall, Hanomansingh and Abel Hon. Attorney General and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Hon. Wilfred Elrington Your Excellencies Members of the Diplomatic Corps Your Worships, the Chief Magistrate and Magistrates Madam Director of the Family Court Madam Solicitor-General Madam Director of Public Prosecutions Madam Registrar-General of the Supreme Court President of the Bar Association of Belize, Mr. Andrew Marshalleck, SC Leaned Senior Counsel of the Inner Bar Learned Attorneys-at-Law of the Utter Bar Ombudsman – Mr. Lionel Arzu Acting Commissioner of Police, Mr. Allen Whylie Other Diplomatic and Consular Representatives Members of the Clergy Commissioners of the Supreme Court Members of the Media – print, radio and television Distinguished Invitees Ladies and Gentlemen: 1 ADDRESS DELIVERED AT THE FORMAL OPENING OF THE COURT COMMENCING THE 2013 LEGAL YEAR OF THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE ON MONDAY JANUARY 14, 2013 The year 2012 was an Election Year with General and Municipal Elections being held on March 9, 2012. The election events were attended by mature behaviour with no recorded incidents of violence and a smooth balloting process, the results of which have been by and large respected. As is customary, the opening of the Legal Year of the Supreme Court is today being marked on the Monday closest to the end of the Court’s vacation on January 11. It is worthy of note, and it bear repeating, that Belize has sensibly departed from the opening of Court’s calendar at the commencement of the Michaelmas Term. -
REFORM of DISCRIMINATORY SEXUAL OFFENCES LAWS in the COMMONWEALTH and OTHER JURISDICTIONS Case Study of Belize
REFORM OF DISCRIMINATORY SEXUAL OFFENCES LAWS IN THE COMMONWEALTH AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS Case Study of Belize THE HUMAN DIGNITY TRUST The Human Dignity Trust is an organisation of international lawyers supporting local partners to uphold international and constitutional human rights laws in countries where private, consensual sexual conduct between adults of the same sex is criminalised. Over 70 jurisdictions globally criminalise consensual same-sex sexual intimacy, putting lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (‘LGBT’) people beyond the protection of the law and fostering a climate of fear, stigma, discrimination and violence. The Human Dignity Trust provides technical legal assistance upon request to local human rights defenders, lawyers and governments seeking to eradicate these discriminatory laws. With generous funding from Global Affairs Canada, the Human Dignity Trust has developed a series of case studies on the ways in which Commonwealth governments around the world have achieved reform of these laws and other sexual offences laws that discriminate against women, children, LGBT people and other groups, and initiated the establishment of a Commonwealth Group of Experts on legislative reform comprised of legal, political, academic and other experts with experience in reform of discriminatory sexual offences laws. The research for this series of case studies has been possible thanks to the insight and assistance of members of the Commonwealth Group of Experts, and many others in the relevant countries who helped initiate, steer, inform and implement sexual offences law reform to bring sexual offences laws into compliance with international and domestic human rights standards. Reform of Discriminatory Sexual Offences Laws in the Commonwealth and Other Jurisdictions | Case Study of Belize Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Human Dignity Trust is very grateful to the law firm of Dechert LLP, a member of our legal panel, for supporting us with this research project entirely pro bono. -
The Judiciary of GUYANA CAJO NEWS Team
NOVEMBER 2014 • ISSUE 4 The Judiciary of GUYANA CAJO NEWS Team CHIEF EDITOR Hon. Mr. Justice Adrian Saunders CONTRIBUTOR Hon. Mme. Justice Roxane George GRAPHIC ARTWORK, LAYOUT Ms. Seanna Annisette Photo credits/sources Cover page: Judiciary of Guyana - CCJ stock photos Page 3: Priya Sewnarine-Beharry - kaiteurnewsonline.com Pages 5. 6: Court of Appeal and Supreme Court Judges - Supreme Court of Guyana Pages 7, 8: Google images CAJO Newsletter Committee Hon. Mr. Justice Adrian Saunders, Hon. Mme. Justice Charmaine Pemberton, Hon. Mme. Justice Cynthia Valstein Montnor Hon. Chief Justice Evert Jan van de Poel, Hon. Chief Justice Ian Kawaley, Hon. Chief Justice Kenneth Benjamin, Master Marissa RobertsonHon. Mme. Justice Nicole Simmons, Magistrate Pamela Beckles, Hon. Mme. Justice Roxane George, Hon. Mme. Justice Sonya Young IN EDITOR THIS Notes ISSUE Each edition of CAJO NEWS focuses on a particular judiciary in the region. This edition features the judiciary of our great South American sister – Guyana. CAJO PROFILE Being originally colonised by the Netherlands and later ceded to the British in 1814, Guyana’s Chief Magistrate legal system reflects its historical journey. It is one of the few in the world which can properly Priya Sewnarine-Beharry be classified as a hybrid legal system; with the common law at the fore and elements of the Roman-Dutch tradition surviving British colonisation. This Roman-Dutch element is preserved in the area of real property law, where for example title is held by a document called a ‘transport’ which confers absolute title on the holder, subject only to registered encumbrances. Guyana leads the region in its approach to gender equality and unsurprisingly it produced the first (and to date, the only) female judge of the Caribbean Court of Justice in the person of Madame Justice Desiree Bernard. -
Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme Implementation of the Montevideo Programme III for the Period
UNITED NATIONS EP UNEP /GC.23/INF/10 Distr.: General Governing Council 21 December 2004 of the United Nations English only Environment Programme Twenty-third session of the Governing Council/ Global Ministerial Environment Forum Nairobi, 21–25 February 2005 Item 4 and 6 of the provisional agenda* Assessment, monitoring and early warning: state of the environment Follow-up to the World Summit on Sustainable Development: contribution of the United Nations Environment Programme to the forthcoming session of the Commission on Sustainable Development Implementation of the Montevideo Programme III for the period 2000–2005 Note by the Executive Director The annex to the present note comprises more detailed information relating to matters referred to in document UNEP/GC.23/3/Add.3 on the implementation of the Programme for the Development and Periodic Review of Environmental Law for the First Decade of the Twenty-first Century (Montevideo Programme III). The annex is being issued without formal editing. * UNEP/GC.23/1. K0473830 060105 For reasons of economy, this document is printed in a limited number. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies. 1 UNEP/GC.23/INF/10 Annex Contents Page Implementation of the Montevideo Programme III for the period 2000–2005 ...............................................1 Note by the Executive Director ...............................................................................................................................1 Mid-Term Review of the Montevideo -
Behind-The-Prison-Gates
Behind the Prison Gates Findings and recommendations from a visit by Joseph Middleton to Belize Central Prison In association with: DPP Belize Report.indd 1 13/11/2014 17:49 Acknowledgements This report was made possible by grants awarded to The Death Penalty Project from the United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Oak Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Sigrid Rausing Trust, United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, and Simons Muirhead & Burton. © 2014 The authors All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage retrieval system, without permission in writing from the authors. Copies of this report may be obtained from: The Death Penalty Project 8/9 Frith Street Soho London W1D 3JB or via our website: www.deathpenaltyproject.org ISBN: 978-0-9576785-3-8 DPP Belize Report.indd 2 13/11/2014 17:49 DPP Belize Report.indd 3 13/11/2014 17:49 DPP Belize Report.indd 4 13/11/2014 17:49 Contents Preface: The Honourable Mr Justice Kenneth Benjamin Chief Justice of Belize ................................................................................................................... ii Foreword: Saul Lehrfreund and Parvais Jabbar Executive Directors, The Death Penalty Project ...........................................................................iii Introduction: Eamon Courtenay SC President, Bar Association of Belize .......................................................................................... -
The Safety, Legal Protections, and Social Inclusion of LGBTQ People in the Caribbean in 2018
The Safety, Legal Protections, and Social Inclusion of LGBTQ People in the Caribbean in 2018 Arcus commissioned this report in the context of strategic planning of its Social Justice Program. The report was commissioned as part of an effort to learn about LGBTQ communities in Arcus’ focus geographic regions and countries, where the foundation aims to increase safety, legal protections, and acceptance and inclusion. The following information reflects the opinions of its authors and not necessarily those of Arcus. Arcus uses some but not all of the findings to guide grantmaking decisions. Table of Contents I. Introduction ....................................................................................1 II. Geographical Scope .......................................................................2 III. Methodology ..................................................................................3 IV. The Caribbean Region ....................................................................4 1. Overview Of The Region .............................................................4 1.1. Litigation against legislation criminalizing sexuality and gender expression............4 1.2. Recent social and political changes .........................................................5 1.3. The role of religion in the Caribbean ........................................................6 1.4. Civil society organizations in the Caribbean................................................7 2. Funding Landscape ....................................................................7 -
23Rd March 2016
rd Wednesday, 23! March 2016 ! 9:00 AM. ---*---! ! Members Present: The Hon. Michael Peyrefitte, Speaker The Rt. Hon. Dean O. Barrow (Queen’s Square) Prime Minister, Minister of Finance, Public Service, Energy and Public Utilities The Hon. Gaspar Vega (Orange Walk North), Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, the Environment and Sustainable Development The Hon. Patrick J. Faber (Collet), Minister of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports The Hon. John Saldivar (Belmopan), Minister of National Security The Hon. Michael Finnegan (Mesopotamia), Minister of Housing and Urban Development The Hon. Manuel Heredia Jr. (Belize Rural South), Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation The Hon. Anthony Martinez (Port Loyola), Minister of Human Development, Social Transformation and Poverty Alleviation The Hon. Wilfred P. Elrington (Pickstock), Minister of Foreign Affairs The Hon. Pablo S. Marin (Corozal Bay), Minister of Health The Hon. Hugo Patt (Corozal North), Minister of Labour, Local Government and Rural Development The Hon. Edmond G. Castro (Belize Rural North), Minister of State in the Ministry of Transport and NEMO; Deputy Speaker The Hon. Dr. Omar Figueroa (Cayo North), Minister of State in the Ministry of the Environment and Sustainable Development The Hon. Frank Mena (Dangriga), Minister of State in the Ministry of Public Service, Energy and Public Utilities The Hon. Beverly Castillo (Belize Rural Central), Minister of State in the Ministry of Immigration The Hon. Tracy Taegar-Panton (Albert), Minister of State in the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Commerce The Hon. Elodio Aragon Jr. (Orange Walk East), Minister of State in the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports The Hon. -
Universidad De Quintana Roo
Universidad de Quintana Roo DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y HUMANIDADES The Electoral Dimension as an Indicator of Democracy in Belize: Analysis of the General Elections (1984 - 2012) Tesis para optar por el grado de Maestría en Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas a los Estudios Regionales Presenta José de Jesús Alejandro Monjaraz Sandoval Director Dr. Carlos Barrachina Lisón Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, 2012 I Universidad de Quintana Roo DIVISIÓN DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y HUMANIDADES Tesis elaborada bajo la supervisión del comité de asesoría y aprobada como requisito parcial, para obtener el grado de: Maestra en Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas a los Estudios Regionales Comité: Presidente:____________________________________ Dr. Enrique Baltar Rodríguez Secretario:____________________________________ Dr. Carlos Barrachina Lisón Vocal:___________________________________ Dr. Jorge Figueroa Magaña Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, 2012 II The Electoral Dimension as an Indicator of Democracy in Belize: AnalyAnalysissis of the General Elections (1984 ––– 2012)2012)2012) INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1. CONTEXTUAL FRAMEWORK OF BELIZE .................................................................... 6 Early exploration and settlement of the Bay of Honduras ............................................................. 7 British Honduras .............................................................................................................................