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UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Affective Cartographies: Transnational Labor and the Spectacularization of Suffering in Globalized Spaces Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c27x2sx Author Felipe, Lisa B. Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Affective Cartographies: Transnational Labor and the Spectacularization of Suffering in Globalized Spaces A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature by Lisa Bernardo Felipe 2013 ! Copyright by Lisa Bernardo Felipe 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Affective Cartographies: Transnational Labor and the Spectacularization of Suffering in Globalized Spaces by Lisa Bernardo Felipe Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Eleanor Kaufman, Chair This dissertation explores the circulation of emotion and affect in contemporary Asian American and Pacific Rim transnational literature and film. This dissertation reveals how the nation-state appropriates emotive regimes as a way to exert power upon laboring bodies engaged in feminized forms of labor. This project also locates possibilities for resistance against the legacy of colonization and capitalism through multiple upheavals led by “the people.” These people’s movements are made possible by the circulation of affect—what I call the affect of imminence—that is marked by the sensation of impending possibility and is disseminated through informal networks that stand outside capitalist trajectories. ! ""! The first chapter, “American Dreaming: The Suffering Nation, Laboring Bodies and First World Fantasies,” reveals how affect becomes a biopolitical apparatus through the film La Visa Loca (2005) directed by Mark Miely and the novel ‘Gapô (1988) by Lualhati Bautista. While ‘Gapô reveals the psychological duress endured by sex workers under the American neocolonial rule, La Visa Loca maligns feminized labor overseas as a betrayal of the nation. The second chapter, “Placing Suffering: Global Circuits, Local Spaces and the Spectacle of Suffering,” focuses on the politics of the suffering body in globalized spaces within the Pacific Rim. Through two films—Lukas Moodysson’s Mammoth (2009) and Rory Quintos’s Dubai (2005)—I illustrate how the hierarchies established by capital in globalized cities are reinforced by the commodification of women involved in feminized forms of labor. Here, I argue that the spectacularized representations of the suffering female body are exploited to fulfill desires for capitalist accumulation by the nation-state. The final chapter, “Ephemeral Upheavals: Bodies, Borders and the Circulation of Affect,” locates the productive interventions of affect in Karen Tei Yamashita’s novel Tropic of Orange (1997) and Jessica Hagedorn’s Dogeaters (1990). This chapter argues that resistance is possible through the circulation of affects, which I call the affect of imminence, embodied by the shared sensation of potentiality in these two novels. By considering the Spinozist/Deleuzian model of the body alongside Frantz Fanon’s figuration of the revolutionary body in constant flux, I argue that these novels represent possibilities for resistance by similarly affected bodies within the liminal spaces of the global city. iii! This dissertation of Lisa Bernardo Felipe is approved. Lucy M.S.P. Burns Jinqi Ling Shu-mei Shih Eleanor Kaufman, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2013 iv! TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Number Introduction Producing the Suffering Body…………………………………………………………………….1 Chapter One American Dreaming: The Suffering Nation, Laboring Bodies and First World Fantasies……...24 Chapter Two Global Circuits, Local Spaces and the Spectacle of Suffering…………………………………..60 Chapter Three Ephemeral Upheavals: Bodies, Borders and the Circulation of Affect………………………...104 Conclusion Digital Media and Promise of the Present……………………………………………………...155 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………165 v! LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page Number 1.1…………………………………………………………………………………………44 1.2…………………………………………………………………………………………44 1.3…………………………………………………………………………………………44 1.4…………………………………………………………………………………………47 1.5…………………………………………………………………………………………52 2.1…………………………………………………………………………………………67 2.2…………………………………………………………………………………………82 2.3…………………………………………………………………………………………84 2.4…………………………………………………………………………………………89 2.5…………………………………………………………………………………………90 2.6…………………………………………………………………………………………90 2.7…………………………………………………………………………………………102 2.8…………………………………………………………………………………………102 vi! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation tracks the multiple and often-difficult crossings people have to make in order to fulfill the dreams they set out for themselves. This work draws inspiration from these kinds of journeys, one that my own parents, along with three children, endeavored to make not too long ago. While I could never thank my parents, Liz and Samuel Felipe, enough times for their love and support throughout my educational career, I am even more grateful and humbled by the countless sacrifices you both have made to give us a home despite having left the only place we knew as such. Our own Pacific crossing as a family has forever shaped my worldview and I am evermore thankful for your bravery, tenacity and strength. You have made it possible for me and my brothers to seek out new dreams and imagine new possibilities for ourselves and I am here today because of your guidance and encouragement. To you both, I dedicate this dissertation. My extended family has always been a great pillar upon which I can lean and for this I am grateful. To my brothers, Karl and P.J. Felipe, you are a constant source of laughter for me and while I may not say it often, I am quite proud to be your big sister. My thanks go out to the Escardas, Willie and Ida; the Byrnes, Stacey, Dean, and Khianna; and the Bernardos, especially Ver and Perla who open up their home to me each time I return to the Philippines. You all mean so much to me and I am happy to share this with you as well. During my undergraduate years at Occidental College, I was fortunate enough to have been the beneficiary of a rigorous education that provoked, challenged and captured my imagination. These were indeed formative years and I would not have pursued graduate work if it had not been for the encouragement of Warren Montag from the English and Comparative vii! Literature Studies Department at Oxy. Thank you, Warren, for helping me discover this great love for intellectual inquiry and for your support all these years. To my committee members, Shu-mei Shih, Lucy Burns, and Jinqi Ling, thank you for teaching such great courses. While I cannot even begin to qualify the value of your teachings, please know that you have inspired me to become a better student, educator, and scholar. Your feedback, criticism, and encouragement throughout the research and writing process pushed this project into fruition and for that, I am eternally grateful. To Eleanor Kaufman, my committee chair, I give my most sincere and deepest thanks. Your belief in my project kept me motivated and hopeful, even in my most challenging moments. I greatly appreciate all of the advice that you shared not only in writing this dissertation, but also in helping me navigate through the many peaks and valleys of graduate school and the job market. Thank you for all that you have done. To my UCLA friends, especially Myrna Douzjian, Neetu Khanna, Talar Chahinian, and Marian Gabra: your friendship, through it all, has been my lifeline. I am so lucky to have met such brilliant and bold women who inspire me everyday to live up to the political engagements of our work. I am thankful to call you my dearest friends, my sisters, and look forward to seeing our lives unfold together. Finally, to my partner and best friend, A.J. Cabalu: your companionship, affection, and optimism have saved me more times than I can count. Thank you for your patience and for your unwavering belief in me, without which this work would not have seen the light of day. I cannot wait to see what lies ahead for us because with you by my side, life is more buoyant, and the possibilities, boundless. viii! CURRICULUM VITAE Lisa B. Felipe University of California, Los Angeles Selected Academic Employment Dean of Humanities Graduate Student Researcher (GSR) • Appointed as the GSR for the Dean of Humanities Spring Quarter 2013 conducting research on TA programs to determine the strengths and needs of various UCLA Humanities departments. • Also responsible for conducting research on the possibility of a Humanities major with a pre-med track program at UCLA. Teaching Fellow: Undergraduate courses autonomously designed and taught • Comp Lit 4DW: The Politics of Pleasure in World Literature 5 Sections: This course examines how pleasure is constructed and defined Fall 2008/Winter through literature from such authors as Abdellah Taia, R. 2009/Winter 2011/Spring Zamora Linmark, Moshin Hamid, Cherie Moraga and Maiana 2012/Fall 2012 Minahal and films from Alfonso Cuaron and Trinh T. Minh-ha. • Comp Lit 4DW: Re/Visions of the Other in World Literature 1 Section: This course examines the how the Other is spectacularized Fall 2009 through literature from such authors as Theresa Hak Kyung Cha, Ralph Ellison, Jessica Hagedorn and Ahlam Mosteghanemi. Selected Honors and Awards • Dissertation Summer Award July 2011 Awarded