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A TUB to the WHALE": the FOUNDING FATHERS and ADOPTION of the FEDERAL BILL of RIGHTS Kenneth R
"A TUB TO THE WHALE": THE FOUNDING FATHERS AND ADOPTION OF THE FEDERAL BILL OF RIGHTS Kenneth R. Bowling Seamen have a custom, when they meet a whale, to fling him out an empty tub by way of amusement, to divert him from laying violent hands upon the ship. Jonathan Swift, Tale of a Tub (1704) Like a barrel thrown to the whale, the people were to be amused with fancied amendments, until the harpoon of power, should secure its prey and render resistance ineffectual. [Samuel Bryan], ''Centinel NO. 19, ' ' (Philadel- phia) Independent Gazetteer, October 7, 1788 The constitutional role of the federal Bill of Rights has been monu- mental. This fact would surprise most members of the First Federal Congress, the body which reluctantly proposed to the states the con- stitutional amendments later called the Bill of Rights.' The Federalist Mr. Bowling is a member of the First Federal Congress Project at George Wash- ington University, Washington, D.C. This article is based upon a chapter in his "Politics in the First Congress, 1789-1791" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin 1968). Additional research was conducted under a grant from the National Endow- ment for the Humanities. ' Although much has been written about the Bill of Rights, very little of it re- lates to the legislative history of its adoption. This is particularly true about the polit- ical aspects, most of which are contained in previously unstudied manuscripts. Robert A. Rutland, The Birth of the Bill of Rights, 1776-1791 (Chapel Hill 1955), which focuses on the background of the amendments, aptly summarizes its passage through the First Federal Congress. -
The Belo Herald Newsletter of the Col
The Belo Herald Newsletter of the Col. A. H. Belo Camp #49 And Journal of Unreconstructed Confederate Thought August 2016 This month’s meeting features a special presentation: Old Bill – Confederate Ally And Open table discussion of National Reunion The Belo Herald is an interactive newsletter. Click on the links to take you directly to additional internet resources. Col. A. H Belo Camp #49 Commander - David Hendricks st 1 Lt. Cmdr. - James Henderson nd 2 Lt. Cmdr. – Charles Heard Adjutant - Jim Echols Chaplain - Rev. Jerry Brown Editor - Nathan Bedford Forrest Contact us: WWW.BELOCAMP.COM http://www.facebook.com/BeloCamp49 Texas Division: http://www.scvtexas.org Have you paid your dues?? National: www.scv.org http://1800mydixie.com/ Come early (6:30pm), eat, fellowship with http://www.youtube.com/user/SCVORG Commander in Chief on Twitter at CiC@CiCSCV other members, learn your history! Our Next Meeting: Thursday, August 4th: 7:00 pm La Madeleine Restaurant 3906 Lemmon Ave near Oak Lawn, Dallas, TX *we meet in the private meeting room. All meetings are open to the public and guests are welcome. "Everyone should do all in his power to collect and disseminate the truth, in the hope that it may find a place in history and descend to posterity." Gen. Robert E. Lee, CSA Dec. 3rd 1865 Commander’s Report Dear BELO Compatriots, Greetings. Hope to see each of you this Thursday the 4th at la Madeleine for the dinner hour from 6:00 – 7:00p.m. and our meeting starting at 7:01p.m. The national convention is now behind us. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
The Kansas Red Legs: the Dark Underbelly of the Civil War in Missouri
The Kansas Red Legs: the Dark Underbelly of the Civil War in Missouri Good Afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen! Today, I’ll be talking to you about the Kansas Red Legs and the Dark Underbelly of the Civil War in Missouri. My discussion, I hope, will give you nsights into why Quantrill’s guerrillas came so far east during the Civil War and were involved in the execution of soldiers at the train station in Centralia. They also fought a major battle where we now stand and annihilated Major A. V. E Johnston’s Companies A, G, and H of the Thirty-Ninth Missouri Regiment. It’s important to emphasize to you that the Civil War in Missouri, as it relates to the Missouri guerrillas and the Union Army, was characterized, on both sides by what the U.S. Army today calls “Total War.” This meant, in Civil War days, that if a Union soldier captured a Missouri guerrilla, the guerrilla was executed, usually on the spot or soon thereafter. Union soldiers were dealt with in like manner. The Union Army started this no quarter policy of killing guerrillas in 1861, and the Missouri guerrillas quickly reciprocated that practice. You should view the massacre in Centralia and the destruction of the Union Army on this battlefield where we stand from this Total War, Black Flag, no quarter perspective in order to understand it. For instance, if the guerrillas in Quantrill’s force had been surrounded and captured in the battle of Centralia, instead of A.V.E. Johnston’s companies, 1 then, they would have been summarily executed afterward. -
Lco~[), Nrev~ Lham~Sfn~[E ]977 SUPREME COURT of NEW HAMPSHIRE Appoi Nted
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. 6~N ~~~~'L~©DUCu~©u~ U(Q ll~HE ~£~"~rr»~~h\~lE (ot1l~u g~ U\]~V~ li"~A[~rr~s.~~Du 8 1.\ COU\!lCO~[), NrEV~ lHAM~Sfn~[E ]977 SUPREME COURT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE Appoi nted_ Frank R. Kenison, Chief Justice Apri 1 29, 1952 Edward J. Lampron, Senior Justice October 5, 1949 William A. Grimes, Associate Justice December 12, 1966 Maurice P. Bois, Associate Justice October 5, 1976 Charles G. Douglas, III, Associate Justice January 1, 1977 George S. Pappagianis Clerk of Supreme Court Reporter of Decisions li:IDdSlWi&iImlm"'_IIIII'I..a_IIIHI_sm:r.!!!IIIl!!!!__ g~_~= _________ t.':"':iIr_. ____________ .~ • • FE~l 2 ~: 1978 J\UBttst,1977 £AU • "1 be1.J..e.ve. tha..:t oWl. c.oWtt hM pWl-Oue.d a. -6te.a.dy c.OWl-Oe. tfvtoughoL1;t the. ye.aJlA, tha..:t U ha.6 pll.ogll.u-6e.d . a.nd a.ppUe.d the. pJUnuplu 06 OUll. law-6 -Ln a. ma.nne.ll. c.o Y!.-6-L-6te.r"t wUh the. pubUc. iMe.Il.Ut a.nd that aU the. jud-LuaJty w-L.U c..oJ1-ti.nue. to be, a. -6a.6e.guaJtd to the. .V,b eJr.;t,[u, 1l.e..6 po MibiJ!ft[u a.nd d-Lg nUy we. c.heJLU h. " Honorable Frank R. Kenison, Chief Justice, Supreme Court of New Hampshire, liThe State of the Judiciary,1I 3 MAR 77 House Record, page 501. -
October 2013
Wichita Stamp Club Newsletter Vol. 81, No. 10, October 2013 “Go Fly A Stamp” Neal E. Danielson Editor Click on a link below in order to go directly to the article Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff A cutie Mailed from Mound City, Kansas Travel Kansas A brief philatelic visit to Hoyt, Kansas Mary Reynolds Hazelbaker The first US woman rural mail carrier Now that’s interesting A most curious postcard picturing some unusual cows! Go to WSC Home Page DON’T SWEAT THE SMALL STUFF by Neal E. Danielson This is the 49th in a series of articles relating to small post cards and small covers so if you have any in your collection that you would like to share please let us know. This Small Stuff (Figure 1) comes to you by way of Mound City, Linn County, Kansas through Ralph Lott. This Small Stuff measures 4 ½ inch X 2 inch. The Small Cover is addressed to a Mis Sarah Bouma in Lewistown, Fulton Co., Ill and is franked with a 3¢ Locomotive stamp (Scott #114) and postmarked from Mound City Kan. on Dec. 1 sometime after 1869. Figure 1-Small Stuff Mound City, Kansas Figure 2-Linn Co. Railroad Map ca 1899 Figure 3-Linn County Located slightly southeast of the center of Linn County (Figure 2 & 3) Mound City became the County Seat. The village was initially given the name ‘Sugar Mound’ due to the location of a mound by that name, just east of the village. The Post Office was established on March 15, 1855 in Sugar Mound and Dr. -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
H. Doc. 108-222
THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES 1789–2005 [ 43 ] TIME AND PLACE OF MEETING The Constitution (Art. I, sec. 4) provided that ‘‘The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year * * * on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.’’ Pursuant to a resolution of the Continental Congress the first session of the First Congress convened March 4, 1789. Up to and including May 20, 1820, eighteen acts were passed providing for the meet- ing of Congress on other days in the year. Since that year Congress met regularly on the first Mon- day in December until January 1934. The date for convening of Congress was changed by the Twen- tieth Amendment to the Constitution in 1933 to the 3d day of January unless a different day shall be appointed by law. The first and second sessions of the First Congress were held in New York City; subsequently, including the first session of the Sixth Congress, Philadelphia was the meeting place; since then Congress has convened in Washington, D.C. [ 44 ] FIRST CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1789, TO MARCH 3, 1791 FIRST SESSION—March 4, 1789, 1 to September 29, 1789 SECOND SESSION—January 4, 1790, to August 12, 1790 THIRD SESSION—December 6, 1790, to March 3, 1791 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—JOHN ADAMS, of Massachusetts PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JOHN LANGDON, 2 of New Hampshire SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—SAMUEL A. OTIS, 3 of Massachusetts DOORKEEPER OF THE SENATE—JAMES MATHERS, 4 of New York SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—FREDERICK A. -
KANSAS HISTORY an “Idea of Things in Kansas”
76 KANSAS HISTORY An “Idea of Things in Kansas” John Brown’s 1857 New England Speech edited by Karl Gridley n early January 1857, following his well-publicized year of guerrilla warfare waged on behalf of the free- state cause in eastern Kansas, John Brown embarked on a whirlwind speaking and fund-raising tour throughout New England. Brown, through the constant field reporting of James Redpath and William Phillips in Horace Greeley’s New York Tribune and Richard Hinton in the Boston Traveller, had become something of a celebrity in Boston and New York, even to the point of having a Broadway play produced Iabout his exploits.1 Born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, John Brown grew up in Hudson, Ohio, and the Western Re- serve. As a young man he worked in Ohio and Pennsylvania as a tanner and wool broker. He married twice and fathered twenty children. By the 1830s Brown, a devout Calvinist, became increasingly involved in the aboli- tionist movement, becoming friends with men such as Gerrit Smith and Frederick Douglass. In the late 1840s he moved to North Elba in upstate New York to farm and assist former slave families living in the area. By 1855 five of Brown’s sons had moved from drouth-stricken Ohio to Kansas to settle near Osawatomie. They wrote their father often of the troubles in the area resulting from the struggle over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free or slave state. John Brown Jr. wrote his father that they needed arms “more than we do bread.” Soon John Brown joined his sons at Brown’s Station, Kansas. -
The Republican Journal: Vol. 92. No. 24
_Republican Journal. 92. iNO. JUNE 'VOI^MK 24.__BELFAST, MAINE, THURSDAY, 10. 1920. FIVE CENTS S' early years, grotesque crea Pageant a Success tions, while General in Belfast Belfast High School Week. Government Historic D,',lS°S B™“™ Pershing City PERSONAL. PERSONAL Schools Celebrate the Ter- Scenes from to a The Baccalaureate Sermon. Selt'asi the “Courtship of Miles Speaks in the Rain Large Crowd The June meeting of the Belfast Siandish were city Richard Coombs of New "f the Landing of the remarkably well A very impressive Baccalaureate ser- York arrived Mrs. H. J. Lessard of Lewiston is the ed present- government was held Monday ^Btenary by Russell Knight as night, recently to visit relatives. guest of her * Standish, Charles vice of the B. H. S. class of 1920 was sister, Mrs. Roy H. South- Pilgrims. Buzzell as John Alden Mayor Wescott presiding: Members ab- ard. and Helen Foster church Mrs. P. D. H. Carter of Portland His- as Priscilla Mullens. held in the Unitarian Sunday at ar- ,t ,-ipated pleasure—the John and Priscilla’s sent, Councilmen Lane and Pattershall. rived on was recently business. Mr. and Mrs. D. Clark moved was happiness and 10.45 a. m. The church simply and Henry xvhen the public to Miles’ wrath and later con- The roll of accounts was read and pass- Thursday to their summer home in West gratulations were decorated in red and Mrs. L. M. Stearns of Princeton, Mass., I o£ seeing the city evidently understood effectively white, ed as follows: I purtumty by these little folks. -
Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School Fall 11-12-1992 Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830 Cynthia Diane Earman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Earman, Cynthia Diane, "Boardinghouses, Parties and the Creation of a Political Society: Washington City, 1800-1830" (1992). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8222. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8222 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOARDINGHOUSES, PARTIES AND THE CREATION OF A POLITICAL SOCIETY: WASHINGTON CITY, 1800-1830 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of History by Cynthia Diane Earman A.B., Goucher College, 1989 December 1992 MANUSCRIPT THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master's and Doctor's Degrees and deposited in the Louisiana State University Libraries are available for inspection. Use of any thesis is limited by the rights of the author. Bibliographical references may be noted, but passages may not be copied unless the author has given permission. Credit must be given in subsequent written or published work. A library which borrows this thesis for use by its clientele is expected to make sure that the borrower is aware of the above restrictions. -
The Abolitionists of the Liberator Circle, 1860-1863
Certainty, Crisis, Compromise: The Abolitionists of the Liberator Circle, 1860-1863 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in History in the University of Canterbury By Luis Paterson University of Canterbury 2017 1 Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ...................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5 Frontispiece: The Liberator Circle ............................................................................ 12 Historiography .......................................................................................................... 14 Chapter One: Certainty ............................................................................................ 35 Chapter Two: Crisis .................................................................................................. 65 Chapter Three: Compromise .................................................................................. 110 Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 157 Bibliography ........................................................................................................... 160 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Peter Field for his