Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Pest Type Family Scientific Name Author Synonym agent African soybean dwarf agent agent Apple ringspot agent agent Cherry rusty mottle (European) agent agent Chlorotic ringspot agent (associated with Jasminum spp) agent Cotton anthocyanosis agent agent Cotton small leaf agent agent Euonymus mosaic agents agent Grapevine Bratislava mosaic agent agent Grapevine chasselas latent agent agent Grapevine little leaf agent agent Grapevine vein mosaic agent agent Grapevine vein necrosis agent agent Hibiscus leaf curl agent agent Horsechestnut variegation agent agent Horsechestnut yellow mosaic agent agent Jasmine variegation agents agent Ligustrum mosaic agents agent Maple mosaic agent agent Maple variegation agent agent Mountain ash ringspot mosaic agent agent Mountain ash variegation agent agent Mulberry mosaic agent agent Okra mosaic agents agent Okra yellow leaf curl agent agent Pear bud drop agent agent Phyllody agent (associated with Jasminum spp.) agent Quince sooty ringspot agent agent Quince stunt agent agent Quince yellow blotch agent agent Rose wilt agent agent Sampaguita yellow ringspot mosaic agent agent Yellow ring mosaic agent (associated with Jasminum spp.) bacterium Bacillus spp. (associated with beekeeping and honey production) bacterium Erwinia salicis bacterium Grapevine infectious necrosis bacterium bacterium Grapevine yellows disease bacterium 6/16/00 1 Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service bacterium Lieberobacter africanium citrus greening bacterium Lieberobacter asiaticum citrus greening bacterium Potato leaflet stunt bacterium Pseudomonas lignicola bacterium Wheat yellowing stripe bacterium bacterium Xanthomonas acernea bacterium Xanthomonas ampelina bacterium Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Hasse) Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citri, Xanthomonas citri, Xanthomonas campestris pv.aurantifolii, bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv oryzicola bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv vasculorum Xanthomonas vasculorum (Cobb) Dowson bacterium Xanthomonas manihotis bacterium Xanthomonas populi fungus Aecidium hydrangeae-paniculatea Diet fungus Aecidium mori Syd. and Butl. fungus Beauveria spp. fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata, cocoa isolates Ellis and Halst. fungus Cercospora batatae Zimm. fungus Chrysomyxa abietis (Wallr.) Unger fungus Chrysomyxa himalensis Barclay fungus Chrysomyxa ledi var. rhododendri (de Bary) Saville fungus Cordyceps spp. fungus Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer fungus Cronartium flaccidium (Albertini and Schwein.) Wint. fungus Diaporthe mali Bres. fungus Elsinoe australis Bitancourt and Jenkins fungus Elsinoe batatas (Saw.) Viegas & Jenkins fungus Entomophthora spp. fungus Entyloma oryzae Syd. And P. Syd. fungus Fusarium fuliginosporum Sibilia fungus Guignardia piricola (Nose) Yamamoto fungus Gymnosporangium asiaticum Miyabe ex. Yamada fungus Hemileia vastatrix Berk. and Broome fungus Lachnellula willkommii (R. Harteg) Dennis fungus Melanomma glumarum Miyake fungus Monilinia fructigena Honey fungus Moniliophthora rorei (Cif.) H. Evans Monilia roreri Cif. and Par. 6/16/00 2 Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service fungus Oncobasidum theobromae Talbot and Keane fungus Oospora oryzetorum Sacc. fungus Peronosclerospora maydis (Racib.) C.G. Shaw Peronospora maydis Raciborski fungus Peronosclerospora sacchari (T.Miyake) Shirae & K. Hara Sclerospora sacchari Miyake fungus Pestalotiopsis disseminata (Thuem.) Steyaert Pestalotia disseminata Thuem. fungus Phacidiopycnis pseudotsuga (M. Wilson) G. Hahn fungus Phialophora cinerescens (Wollenweb.) Van Beyma Verticillium cinerescens fungus Phytophthora fragariae (foreign strains) fungus Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (Mull.-Thrug.) Korf & Zhuang Pseudopeziza tracheiphila (Mull.-Thurg.) fungus Puccinia gladioli P. Henn. fungus Puccinia horiana Henn. fungus Puccinia mccleanii Doidge fungus Pucciniastrum actinidae Hiratu Suka fungus Pucciniastrum areolatum (Fr.) Otth. fungus Rhacodiella vitis Sterenberg fungus Rosellinia necratrix Prill. fungus Septoria melanosa (Vialla and Ravav) Elenk fungus Stephanoderes hampei (Ferr.) fungus Stereum hiugense Imazeki fungus Stigmina deflectans (P. Karst.) M.B. Ellis fungus Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilberszky) Percival fungus Tilletia indica (Mitra) Mundkur Neovossia indica fungus Trachysphaera fructigena Tabor and Bunting fungus Uredo dioscoreae-alatae Rac. fungus Uredo gladioli-buettneri Bub. fungus Urocystis agropyri foreign strains (G. Preuss) J. Schrot. fungus Urocystis tritici Korn. fungus Uromyces gladioli P. Henn. fungus Uromyces nyikensis Syd. fungus Uromyces transversalis (Thumen) Winter fungus Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlp. fungus Baculoviridae Prodenia litura (F.) insect Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller) insect Aleyrodidae Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) insect Aleyrodidae Neomaskellia bergii (Sign.) insect Alydidae Leptocorisa acuta (Thunb.) insect Apidae Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz insect Apidae Apis mellifera scuttellata Lepeletier Apis Mellifera andansonii 6/16/00 3 Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service insect Carposinidae Carposina niponensis Walsingham insect Cerambycidae Anoplophora glabripennis (Motchulsky) insect Chrysididae Chrysis spp. insect Chrysomelidae Exosoma lusitanica Linnaeus insect Coccidae Coccus viridis (Green) insect Coreidae Leptoglossus chilensis insect Cossidae Dyspessa ulula (Bkh.) insect Crambidae Maruca vitrata (Fabricius) Marcua testulalis (Geyer) insect Curculionidae Brachycerus spp. insect Curculionidae Conotrachelus aguacatae Barber insect Curculionidae Conotrachelus spp. insect Curculionidae Copturus aguacatae Kiss. insect Curculionidae Cryptorhynchus mangiferae (Fabricius) Cryptorhynchus mangiferae insect Curculionidae Curculio elephas (Gyllenhal) insect Curculionidae Curculio nucum Linnaeus insect Curculionidae Elytroteinus subtruncatus (Fairmaire) insect Curculionidae Euscepes postfasciatus Fairm. insect Curculionidae Heilipus lauri Boh. insect Curculionidae Listroderes subcinctus Boheman insect Curculionidae Megalometis chilensis insect Curculionidae Metamasius spp. insect Curculionidae Naupactus xanthographus Germain insect Curculionidae Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisd.) insect Curculionidae Sternochetus mangiferae (Fabricius) Cryptorhynchus mangiferae insect Cynipidae Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu insect Dermestidae Trogoderma granarium Everts insect Diaspididae Furcaspis oceanica Ldgr. insect Elachistidae Stenoma catenifer (Wals.) insect Elateridae Conoderus rufangulus Gyllenhal insect Formicidae Solenopsis invicta Buren insect Formicidae Solenopsis richteri Forel insect Formicidae Solenopsis richteri X Solenopsis invicta hybrid insect Gelechiidae Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) insect Gelechiidae Pectinophora scutigera insect Gracillariidae Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) Acrocercops cramella insect Hieroxestidae Opogona sacchari (Bojer) insect Lycaenidae Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus) insect Lymantriidae Lymantria dispar Linaeus insect Lyonetiidae Leucoptera malifoliella (O.G. Costa) 6/16/00 4 Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service insect Margarodidae Icerya aegyptiaca (Dougl.) insect Megachilidae Coelioxys spp. insect Noctuidae Earias fabia (Stoll) insect Phlaeothripidae Haplothrips chinensis Priesner insect Plutellidae Prays endocarpa Meyr. insect Pseudococcidae Phenococcus manihoti Matile-Ferrero insect Pyralidae Chilo suppressalis (Walker) insect Pyralidae Conogethes punctiferalis Guenee insect Pyralidae Omphisa anastomosalis Guenee insect Scarabaeidae Adoretus sinicus Burmeister insect Scarabaeidae Adoretus spp. insect Scarabaeidae Anomala sulcatula Burmeister insect Scarabaeidae Holotrichia mindanaona Brenske insect Scarabaeidae Phyllophaga spp. Phytalus spp. insect Scarabaeidae Popillia japonica Newm. insect Scolytidae Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) Stephanoderes hampei, Stephanoderes coffeae insect Scolytidae Tomicus piniperda (Linnaeus) insect Scolytidae Xyleborus spp. insect Sminthuridae Sminthurus viridus (Linnaeus) insect Tephritidae Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) insect Tephritidae Anastrepha grandis (Macquart) insect Tephritidae Anastrepha ludens (Loew) insect Tephritidae Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) Anastrepha mombinpraeoptans insect Tephritidae Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) insect Tephritidae Anastrepha striata Schiner insect Tephritidae Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) insect Tephritidae Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) Dacus cucurbitae Coq. insect Tephritidae Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel Dacus dorsalis insect Tephritidae Bactrocera tryoni (Frogg) Dacus tryoni insect Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) insect Tephritidae Ceratitis spp. insect Tephritidae Pterandrus spp. insect Tephritidae Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerstaecker insect Tortricidae Adoxophyes orana (Fischer von Rosslertamm) insect Tortricidae Argyrotaenia pulchellana (Haworth) insect Tortricidae Capua tortrix insect Tortricidae Cryptophlebia leucotreta Meyrick insect Tortricidae Cydia funebrana (Treitschke) 6/16/00 5 Regulated Plant Pest List U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service insect Tortricidae Cydia splendana (Hubner) Laspeyresia splendana insect Tortricidae Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) insect Tortricidae Hemimene juliana (Curtis) insect Tortricidae Laspeyresia spp. insect
Recommended publications
  • Biosecurity Plan for the Vegetable Industry
    Biosecurity Plan for the Vegetable Industry A shared responsibility between government and industry Version 3.0 May 2018 Plant Health AUSTRALIA Location: Level 1 1 Phipps Close DEAKIN ACT 2600 Phone: +61 2 6215 7700 Fax: +61 2 6260 4321 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.planthealthaustralia.com.au An electronic copy of this plan is available through the email address listed above. © Plant Health Australia Limited 2018 Copyright in this publication is owned by Plant Health Australia Limited, except when content has been provided by other contributors, in which case copyright may be owned by another person. With the exception of any material protected by a trade mark, this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivs 3.0 Australia licence. Any use of this publication, other than as authorised under this licence or copyright law, is prohibited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ - This details the relevant licence conditions, including the full legal code. This licence allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to Plant Health Australia (as below). In referencing this document, the preferred citation is: Plant Health Australia Ltd (2018) Biosecurity Plan for the Vegetable Industry (Version 3.0 – 2018) Plant Health Australia, Canberra, ACT. This project has been funded by Hort Innovation, using the vegetable research and development levy and contributions from the Australian Government. Hort Innovation is the grower-owned, not for profit research and development corporation for Australian horticulture Disclaimer: The material contained in this publication is produced for general information only.
    [Show full text]
  • 264 Subpart—Sweetpotatoes
    § 318.30 7 CFR Ch. III (1–1–06 Edition) vegetables moved under this section shall be deemed to be a violation of must be 60 °F or lower from the time this section. the fruits and vegetables leave Hawaii (Approved by the Office of Management and until they exit the continental United Budget under control number 0579–0088) States. [58 FR 7959, Feb. 11, 1993; 58 FR 40190, July 27, (l) Prohibited materials. (1) The person 1993, as amended at 59 FR 67133, Dec. 29, 1994; in charge of or in possession of a sealed 59 FR 67609, Dec. 30, 1994] container used for movement into or through the continental United States Subpart—Sweetpotatoes under this section must ensure that the sealed container is carrying only those § 318.30 Notice of quarantine. fruits and vegetables authorized by the (a) The Administrator of the Animal transit permit required under para- and Plant Health Inspection Service graph (a) of this section; and has determined that it is necessary to (2) The person in charge of or in pos- quarantine Hawaii and Puerto Rico to session of any means of conveyance or prevent the spread to other parts of the container returned to the United United States of the sweetpotato States without being reloaded after scarabee (Euscepes postfasciatus being used to export fruits and vegeta- Fairm.), and the sweetpotato stem bles from the United States under this borer (Omphisa anastomosalis Guen.), section must ensure that the means of dangerous insect infestations new to conveyance or container is free of ma- and not widely prevalent or distributed terials prohibited importation into the within or throughout the United United States under this chapter.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Agr. Nat. Resour. 54 (2020) 499–506 AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Journal homepage: http://anres.kasetsart.org Research article Checklist of the Tribe Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in Thailand Sunadda Chaovalita,†, Nantasak Pinkaewb,†,* a Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand Article Info Abstract Article history: In total, 100 species in 40 genera of the tribe Spilomelini were confirmed to occur in Thailand Received 5 July 2019 based on the specimens preserved in Thailand and Japan. Of these, 47 species were new records Revised 25 July 2019 Accepted 15 August 2019 for Thailand. Conogethes tenuialata Chaovalit and Yoshiyasu, 2019 was the latest new recorded Available online 30 October 2020 species from Thailand. This information will contribute to an ongoing program to develop a pest database and subsequently to a facilitate pest management scheme in Thailand. Keywords: Crambidae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelini, Thailand, pest Introduction The tribe Spilomelini is one of the major pests in tropical and subtropical regions. Moths in this tribe have been considered as The tribe Spilomelini Guenée (1854) is one of the largest tribes and the major pests of economic crops such as rice, sugarcane, bean belongs to the subfamily Pyraustinae, family Crambidae; it consists of pods and corn (Khan et al., 1988; Hill, 2007), durian (Kuroko 55 genera and 5,929 species worldwide with approximately 86 genera and Lewvanich, 1993), citrus, peach and macadamia, (Common, and 220 species of Spilomelini being reported in North America 1990), mulberry (Sharifi et.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA § 319.56–2H
    Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA § 319.56–2h pest conditions on arrival or to assure fect that such garlic is free of living himself of the effectiveness of the stages of Brachycerus spp. and treatment. Dyspessa ulula (Bkh.), said certifi- (c) The entry of cipollini from Mo- cation to be based on field inspection rocco may be made only through the and certification and subsequent reex- ports of New York and Boston at which amination at the port of departure ports facilities for vacuum fumigation prior to exportation. The with methyl bromide, as herein re- phytosanitary certificate to be issued quired, are available. by such official shall show the ship- [24 FR 10788, Dec. 29, 1959. Redesignated at 50 ment to be either initially free from FR 9788, Mar. 12, 1985] these pests or to have been fumigated. (ii) The original copy of the § 319.56–2f [Reserved] phytosanitary certificate shall be at- tached to the manifest accompanying § 319.56–2g Administrative instruc- the shipment. However, with the con- tions prescribing method of treat- sent of the Plant Quarantine inspector, ment of garlic from specified coun- tries. the importer may arrange to have the original phytosanitary certificate (a) Except as otherwise provided in mailed direct to the Inspector in these administrative instructions, fu- Charge, Plant Protection and Quar- migation with methyl bromide in vacu- antine Programs, at the port of entry, um fumigation chambers, in accord- if this will expedite inspection and re- ance with the Plant Protection and lease of certified shipments. If such an Quarantine Treatment Manual, which arrangement is made, a copy of the is incorporated by reference at § 300.1 of phytosanitary certificate shall be at- this chapter, is a condition of entry tached to the manifest accompanying under permit for all shipments of garlic the shipment.
    [Show full text]
  • Published Vestigations Together Study Existing Accept Arrangements
    Notes on the Nomenclature of some grasses II by Dr. J.Th. Henrard (Rijksherbarium, Leiden) (Issued September 10th, 1941). In a former article new combinations and critical observa- 1) many all the world. New in- tions were published on various grasses over vestigations in critical genera together with the study of the existing literature made it necessary to accept various other arrangements in this important family. The old system of Bentham, once the basis for a total is and modified and review, now more more many tribes are and limited. The have purified more exactly most recent system we at the moment, is Hubbard’s treatment of this family in the work of Hutchinson: The families of flowering plants. Vol. II. Monocotyle- dons. The grasses are divided there into 26 tribes. We have here the great advantage that aberrant which are into genera, not easy to place one of the formerly accepted tribes, are given as representatives of distinct new tribes. The curious tropical genus Streptochaeta f.i. con- stitutes the tribe of the Streptochaeteae. It is quite acceptable that tribes consist of but may one genus, especially when such a genus is a totally deviating one and cannot be inserted into one of the already existing ones. Such tribes are f.i. the Nardeae with the only northern genus Nardus, and the Mediterranean tribe of the Lygeeae with the only genus Lygeum, one of the Esparto grasses. It is therefore wonder no that Hubbard creates a new tribe, the Anomochloeae, for one of the most curious tropical grasses of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
    Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Autographa Gamma
    1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • (Gramineae) Background Concerned, It
    BLUMEA 31 (1986) 281-307 Generic delimitationof Rottboelliaand related genera (Gramineae) J.F. Veldkamp R. de Koning & M.S.M. Sosef Rijksherbarium,Leiden, The Netherlands Summary Generic delimitations within the Rottboelliastrae Stapf and Coelorachidastrae Clayton (for- mal name) are revised. Coelorachis Brongn., Hackelochloa O. Ktze, Heteropholis C.E. Hubb., in Ratzeburgia Kunth, and Rottboellia formosa R. Br, are to be included Mnesithea Kunth. Heteropholis cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton and its variety chenii (Hsu) Sosef & Koning are varieties of Mnesithea laevis (Retz.) Kunth. Robynsiochloa Jacq.-Félix is to be included in Rottboellia L.f. The necessary new combinations, a list of genera and representative species, and a key to the genera are given. In the Appendix a new species of Rottboellia, R. paradoxa Koning & Sosef, is described from the Philippines. The enigmatic species Rottboellia villosa Poir. is transferred to Schizachyrium villosum (Poir.) Veldk., comb. nov. Introduction Historical background The of the within the of taxa delimitation genera group represented by Rottboel- lia L. f. and its closest relatives, here taken in the sense of Clayton (1973), has always posed a considerable problem. former In times Rottboellia contained many species. It was divided up in various the of Hackel seemed most ways, but system 5 subgenera as proposed by (1889) authoritative: Coelorachis (Brongn.) Hack., Hemarthria (R. Br.) Hack., Peltophorus (Desv.) HackPhacelurus (Griseb.) Hack., and Thyrsostachys Hack. When at the end of the last century and in the beginning of the present one many large grass genera were split up, e.g. Andropogon, Panicum, Stapf (1917) raised Hackel's subgenera to generic rank, reviving some old names formerly treated as synonyms, and created several new of the of other unable finish his ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild-Harvested Edible Insects
    28 Six-legged livestock: edible insect farming, collecting and marketing in Thailand Collecting techniques Wild-harvested edible insects Bamboo caterpillars are mainly collected in the north of Thailand. Apart from farmed edible insects like Bamboo caterpillars were tradi onally crickets and palm weevil larvae, other collected by cutting down entire edible insect species such as silkworm bamboo clumps to harvest the pupae, grasshoppers, weaver ants and caterpillars. This approach was bamboo caterpillars are also popular destruc ve and some mes wasteful food items and can be found in every of bamboo material. More recently a market. less invasive collec on method has been tried. Sustainable collec on Grasshoppers, weaver ants, giant without cutting bamboo trees is water bugs and bamboo caterpillars starting to be practised by local are the most popular wild edible people. Mr.Piyachart, a collector of insects consumed. Grasshoppers are bamboo caterpillars from the wild, collected in the wild, but mainly was interviewed in Chiang Rai Province imported from Cambodia; weaver to learn about his sustainable ants and bamboo caterpillars are collecting method. The adult harvested in the wild seasonally. caterpillar exits, a er pupa emergence, from a hole at the base of the bamboo stem. The fi rst or second internode is Bamboo caterpillar examined to reveal the damage (Omphisa fuscidenƩ alis caused by the bamboo caterpillar and Hampson, Family its loca on. The denseness of an Pyralidae) internode is a clue to indicate the presence of bamboo caterpillars. The Known in Thai as rod fai duan or ‘the harves ng of bamboo caterpillars is express train’ the larvae live inside conducted by slicing the specifi c bamboo plants for around ten months.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology of Blue Butterfly Lampides Boeticus (L.) on Field Pea
    20062--Manisha 31 July-2020 Indian Journal of Entomology Online published (Preview) DoI No.: BIOLOGY OF BLUE BUTTERFLY LAMPIDES BOETICUS (L.) ON FIELD PEA Manisha*, Tarun Verma, Gulshan Kumar and Roshan Lal Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar 125004 *Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) ABSTRACT Biology of blue butterfly,Lampides boeticus (L.) (Lepidopera: Lycaenidae) was studied on field pea variety HFP 529 under laboratory conditions (26±1ºC; 60-70% RH). It was observed that 14 eggs/ female were laid singly on twigs, flowers and pods. Pre-oviposition, oviposition, postoviposition and incubation periods were from 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 2 to 3 and 2 to 3 days, respectively. Mean larval period was 2.5, 2.6, 3.3 and 3.6 days for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th instars, respectively, with total larval duration of 12 days. Prepupal and pupal period was 2.22 and 8.00 days, respectively. The mean longevity of male and female was 8.0 and 9.5 days, respectively. Total life cycle varied from 29 to 35 days. Key words: Blue butterfly, Lampides boeticus, field pea,Pisum sativum, biology, longevity, oviposition, larval period, instars, pupal period Field pea, Pisum sativum is an important grain 70% RH). Sufficient numbers of larvae of L. boeticus legume crop in India cultivated in rabi season and in were collected from the field pea variety HFP 529 Haryana, it is grown in 15.56 thousand ha and production and reared in petri dishes lined with a blotting paper is 135.15 mt (Anonymous, 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Different Insecticides Against Spotted Bollworms (Earias Vittella F.) on Okra at BARDC Quetta
    Pure Appl. Biol., 7(2): 897-905, June, 2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.700109 Research Article Effect of different insecticides against spotted bollworms (Earias Vittella F.) on okra at BARDC Quetta 1* 2 1 Sher Ahmed , Nisar Ahmed , Muhammad Iqbal Jakhro , Muhammad 1 1 3 1 Yaqub , Abdul Latif , Iftikhar Ahmed , Munir Ahmad Khetran , Nadeem Sadiq1 and Amanullah1 1. PARC, Balochistan Agricultural Research and Development Centre western Bypass Brewery Road, Quetta- Pakistan 2. Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam-Pakistan 3. Department of Agriculture Extension, Rani Bagh Sariab Road, Quetta-Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Citation Sher Ahmed, Nisar Ahmed, Muhammad Iqbal Jakhro, Muhammad Yaqub, Abdul Latif, Iftikhar Ahmed, Munir Ahmad Khetran Nadeem Sadiq and Amanullah. Effect of different insecticides against spotted bollworms (Earias Vittella F.) on okra at BARDC Quetta. Pure and Applied Biology. Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp897-905. http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2018.700109 Received: 20/04/2018 Revised: 25/06/2018 Accepted: 27/06/2018 Online First: 30/06/2018 Abstract The effect of different insecticides (Radiant, Steward, Coragen) was evaluated against spotted bollworm on okra during 2016. The experiment was conducted in RCBD with three replications and three treatments. Pretreatment observation was taken 24 hours before application of insecticides and post treatment observations were taken 48, 96 hours and 7 days after treatment. First spray after 96 hours’ the larvae population was lowest (0.90 plant-1) and after 7 days of spray highest (1.28 plant-1) while (2.09 plant- 1 live larvae plant-1) was recorded in control plot.
    [Show full text]
  • Acrolepiopsis Assectella
    Acrolepiopsis assectella Scientific Name Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller, 1893) Synonym: Lita vigeliella Duponchel, 1842 Common Name Leek moth, onion leafminer Type of Pest Moth Taxonomic Position Class: Insecta, Order: Lepidoptera, Family: Acrolepiidae Figures 1 & 2. Adult male (top) and female (bottom) Reason for Inclusion of A. assectella. Scale bar is 1 mm (© Jean-François CAPS Community Suggestion Landry, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). Pest Description Eggs: “Roughly oval in shape with raised reticulated sculpturing; iridescent white” (Carter, 1984). Eggs are 0.5 by 1 0.2 mm (< /16 in) (USDA, 1960). Larvae: “Head yellowish brown, sometimes with reddish brown maculation; body yellowish green; spiracles surrounded by sclerotised rings, on abdominal segments coalescent with SD pinacula, these grayish brown; prothoracic and anal plates yellow with brown maculation; thoracic legs yellowish brown’ crochets of abdominal prologs arranged in uniserial circles, each enclosing a short, longitudinal row of 3–5 crochets” 1 (Carter, 1984). Larvae are about 13 to 14 mm (approx. /2 in) long (McKinlay, 1992). Pupae: “Reddish brown; abdominal spiracles on raised tubercles; cremaster abruptly terminated, dorsal lobe with a Figure 3. A. assectella larvae rugose plate bearing eight hooked setae, two rounded ventral on stem of elephant garlic lobes each bearing four hooked setae” (Carter, 1984). The (eastern Ontario, June 2000) (© 1 cocoon is 7 mm (approx. /4 in) long (USDA, 1960). “The Jean-François Landry, cocoon is white in colour and is composed of a loose net-like Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 2007). structure” (CFIA, 2012). Last updated: August 23, 2016 9 Adults: “15 mm [approx. /16 in wingspan]. Forewing pale brown, variably suffused with blackish brown; terminal quarter sprinkled with white scales; a distinct triangular white spot on the dorsum near the middle.
    [Show full text]