Annual Report Housing Commission
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1958 VICTORIA TWENTIETH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HOUSING COMMISSION VICTORIA FOR THE PERIOD 1st July, 1957, to 30th June, 1958 TOGETHER WITH APPENDICES PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT PURSUANT TO THE HOUSING ACTS By Auil:wity: A. C. BROOKS. COVERC.:.\IE."'! I'Rlf',;TER. \IELB(H'R.:'\f. Xo. :.!I.-PRICE :ls. IM.-11K7a/;}8. HOUSING COMMISSION MEMBERS V. J. A. BRADLEY, C.E., A.M.I.E. (AusT.), Director J. P. GASKIN, Deputy Director A. A. ASHMAN, B.Com., A.A.S.A., Commissioner Secrffar:y: G. G. BOL \VELL INDEX Page GENERAL: Housing Commission Members 3 Introduction 7 PLANNING AND CoNSTRUCTION: Land Acquired 9 Sale of Vacant Land 9 Sale of Industrial Land 9 Site Engineering 10 Architectural (New Estates, Slum Reclamation, New Building Types) 11 Construction (Houses, Flats, Sheathings) 14 Concrete House Project 25 Tables- " A" Summary of Completions of Dwellings 15 "B" Dwelling Unit Construction 16 "C" Types of Units Completed during year ended 30th June, 1958 20 "D" Locations of Flats 21 "E" Block Types of Flats 22 "F" Bedroom Types of Flats 22 "G" Concrete Flats Low Rental 23 "H" Sheathings of Site Built Timber Framed Houses 24 "I" Concrete Houses and Flats (Metropolitan) 25 'T' Concrete Houses and Flats (Country) 26 EsTATES AND PROPERTY MANAGEMENT: Tenancies (Metropolitan, Country) 27 Shops and Shop Sites 28 Sale of Houses 28 Low Rental Units 29 Rates 30 Maintenance 30 INsPECTION oF Sun-STANDARD HousiNG 31 SLUM RECLA~1ATION 32 FINANCE 33 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 38 APPENDICES 39 Cover: Architect's dmwing of Single Room Low Rental Units. HOUSING COMMISSION, VICTORIA REPORT No. 20 To The Hon. H. R. Petty, M.LiL, Mittister of Housing, Melbourne, C.2. SIR, In compliance with the prov1s1ons of the Housing Acts, the Housing Commission submits this report of its activities together with financial statements for the year ended 30th June, 1958. INTRODUCTION The Commission has pleasure in reporting another year of considerable progress, especially note-worthy because total expenditure to date by the Commission has now passed the hundred million pounds mark. Highlights of operations during the 1957-58 year are:- New Construction During the year 2,414 new housing units were constructed, and of that number, 220 were allocated to the Armed Services in accordance with the terms of the Common wealth State Housing Agreement. The number of 2,194 units available for eligible families compared with 2,338 in the previous year, and is the lowest figure of completion since 1949-50. Restriction of funds available to the Commission is the sole cause of the decline in new construction. At 30th June, 1958, the Commission held 13,349 live applications for tenancies. The significance of that total will be apparent when it is noted that the Commission was able to house only 4,377 new tenants in 1957-58, on the basis of 1,803 in new construction and 2,574 in vacated units. Unless the programme of new construction can be expanded, the total number of applications on hand will progressively increase. Slum Reclamation This activity, accepted as a social necessity, was greatly expanded during the year by the expenditure on slum clearance of £53 6,3 59: a sum much greater than the total expended on similar works since the inception of the Commission. For economic reasons, it has been incumbent on the Commission to utilise multi-storied construction, concerning which extensive investigational work is currently being undertaken. It will be appreciated that the dis-possessing of families under any circumstances is regrettable; but the Commission regards itself as fortunate in having a number of officers who are experienced in sympathetic handling of the human problems associated with slum reclamation. House Sales Although applications to purchase show a slight increase, the number of houses sold 1,597 showed a decrease on the previous year's total of 1,798. To correct this trend, Estate Agents were commissioned in the country, and initial results are satisfactory. Commis sion also has under consideration further revisions of policy, with a view to increasing sales which number 4,673 to date. ,7 New Materials The Commission policy is the constant search for improved techniques and the use of new materials to produce a better dwelling unit at lower cost. The Commission has now standardised on the use of aluminium window frames on all units and copper spouting and down pipes for flats. A new material used for the first time in Victoria has been introduced by the Commission for domestic construction. This is a light weight concrete, and a prototype house is currently being constructed. Estate Development To meet requirements of the Armed Services under the Commonwealth State Housing Agreement, the establishment of an Estate was commenced at Laverton, adjacent to the Airforce Station. In this instance, the Commission's planning organisation was faced with a difficult task. Land was not made available until 15/11/57, it was devoid of services, and extensive rock was known to exist throughout the area. The Estate was fully designed, surveyed and developed, with roads, drains and sewers to meet the needs of 78 houses which were completed, the whole within a period of seven months. The Commission has continued with its policy of maintaining a balanced develop ment within its Estates. At Broadmeadows particularly, industry has been encouraged, firstly by making an area available to a large Motor Company and two additional areas, north of the spur railway and north of Barry Road, have been set aside for industry. Accommodation for Elderly Persons This is an activity in which the Commission feels a very special interest. The Commission has been assisted by the co-operation of the following municipalities, which have offered suitable land free of cost in order to enable the units to be tenanted on low rental charges: Ballarat - Brunswick Chelsea - Coburg - Collingwood - Corio Drouin - Footscray- Hamilton- Kew- Melbourne - Northcote Port Melbourne - Ringwood - Sale - Sunshine \'V arragul - Williamstown. The Commission continued with the provision of units for elderly couples, 176 being built for the year. It has also recognised the need of elderly women living alone by the construction of a block of 21 flats at Kensington. Finance This financial year is the second during which the Commission has operated under the new Commonwealth State Housing Agreement on a reduced allocation of £8,000,000. This allocation will be further reduced to £7,200,000 for the ensuing year. An additional 5 per cent. is being made available for the hm1sing of personnel of the Armed Services. Additional finance is required to meet the constant demands being made on the Commission to provide accommodation. The following pages cover in greater detail the sectional activities and statistics. 8 PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION Lmd Acquired for General Housing The only land purchased in the Metropolitan area consisted of three lots in Macleod. They were offered to the Commission which already owned other land in the vicinity. Negotiated purchases m the country were as follows:- Creswick 28 lots Laverton - 119f acres (now in Metropolitan area) Stawell - 2 lots Stratford 1 acre .Tallangatta 9 lots (including one lot with house purchased with State funds) T erang - 5! acres In addition negotiations for purchase of land in the following towns are now pro ceeding: Cobden Corryong Horsham- Lang Lang - Leitchville - Mornington Pakenham - Rochester Sale Wycheproof. The 1191 acres at Laverton was acquired to provide for the housing of servicemen as required by the Commonwealth/State Housing Agreement. The Agreement specifies that this provision should be made within normal housing estates and to this end an estate is being established adjacent to the Air Force Base at Laverton for both service personnel and civilians. Land Acquired for Slum Reclamation During the year a total area of approximately 18 acres was acquired in the various reclamation areas proclaimed to date. Sale of Vacant Land During the year Act No. 6090 was proclaimed. This Act provides that the Com mission may sell vacant land to any person for the purpose of erecting a house thereon for his own occupation subject to neither he nor his spouse owning a house or land suitable to his needs, and that the financial arrangements he has made to erect the house have been approved by the Registrar of Co-operative Housing Societies. All Contracts of Sale under this Act are void if the erection of the house is not commenced within eighteen months of the date of the contract. The Commission is not required to execute a transfer of the land until the erection of the house has been commenced, and the purchaser shall not, without the consent of the Commission, sell or assign his interest in the property until he has occupied the house for at least five years. To the 30th June, 1958, only 3 lots had been sold. Sale o£ Industrial Land During the year further sales of land in odd lots at East Preston zoned for industrial purposes amounting in all to 15 acres were effected. In the previous year an area of 400 acres at Broadmeadows was sold to Ford Motor Company of Australia Pty. Ltd., and it is gratifying to note that large-scale building has already commenced on the site. An important avenue of employment for tenants of Commission houses will thus be provided. This could be the forerunner of other large industrial enterprises in the area. 9 SITE ENGINE£~ING With the recruitment of professional and technical staff, the Commission's En gineering Branch has been able to undertake detailed design and supervision of construction of roads, drains and other site works on a number of Metropolitan and Provincial Estates.