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Invasive Weeds of the Appalachian Region
$10 $10 PB1785 PB1785 Invasive Weeds Invasive Weeds of the of the Appalachian Appalachian Region Region i TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments……………………………………...i How to use this guide…………………………………ii IPM decision aid………………………………………..1 Invasive weeds Grasses …………………………………………..5 Broadleaves…………………………………….18 Vines………………………………………………35 Shrubs/trees……………………………………48 Parasitic plants………………………………..70 Herbicide chart………………………………………….72 Bibliography……………………………………………..73 Index………………………………………………………..76 AUTHORS Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill, Extension Assistant, The University of Tennessee Gregory R. Armel, Assistant Professor, Extension Specialist for Invasive Weeds, The University of Tennessee Robert J. Richardson, Assistant Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, North Caro- lina State University G. Neil Rhodes, Jr., Professor and Extension Weed Specialist, The University of Ten- nessee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to thank all the individuals and organizations who have contributed their time, advice, financial support, and photos to the crea- tion of this guide. We would like to specifically thank the USDA, CSREES, and The Southern Region IPM Center for their extensive support of this pro- ject. COVER PHOTO CREDITS ii 1. Wavyleaf basketgrass - Geoffery Mason 2. Bamboo - Shawn Askew 3. Giant hogweed - Antonio DiTommaso 4. Japanese barberry - Leslie Merhoff 5. Mimosa - Becky Koepke-Hill 6. Periwinkle - Dan Tenaglia 7. Porcelainberry - Randy Prostak 8. Cogongrass - James Miller 9. Kudzu - Shawn Askew Photo credit note: Numbers in parenthesis following photo captions refer to the num- bered photographer list on the back cover. HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Tabs: Blank tabs can be found at the top of each page. These can be custom- ized with pen or marker to best suit your method of organization. Examples: Infestation present On bordering land No concern Uncontrolled Treatment initiated Controlled Large infestation Medium infestation Small infestation Control Methods: Each mechanical control method is represented by an icon. -
The Edible Garden Permaculture Design Project Report; Malvik, October 2017 Stephen Barstow
The Edible Garden Permaculture Design Project Report; Malvik, October 2017 Stephen Barstow The Edible Garden is a long term ongoing evolving project in Malvik, Trøndelag some 17 km east of the city of Trondheim with a view over the Trondheimsfjord (63°26'25"N, 10°39'15"E) at about 32m above sea level. When myself and my then wife and lifelong friend Eileen Stoupe were looking at a place to buy in 1984, the wish, as young vegetarians, was to be as self-sufficient as possible, and at that time this meant preferably flat land on which to grow traditional annual vegetables, as well as fruit and berries. We had rented a place nearby since autumn 1981 in the same climate zone. I was also very interested in birds and wild plants. The property we finally bought had a lot of trees in which the previous owners had set up around 25 nest boxes for birds. The house and garden were far from our perceived ideal as there was limited space suitable for growing traditional vegetables and the soil was shallow, but I had recently been introduced to the concept of raised bed gardening which could significantly improve the growing conditions (I had been a member of the UK based organic gardening organisation Henry Doubleday Research Association, HDRA since 1979). It was however a fantastic piece of land with a lot of interesting plants, notably Hazel, known to attract a good range of wild life, and Hepatica (blåveis), indicative of neutral to basic soil and an early spring was to be expected. -
100 Cold Hardy Trees, Perennials, and Shrubs for Kittitas County
100 Cold Hardy Trees, Perennials, and Shrubs for Kittitas County Prepared By Hilary Foss, Master Gardener Coordinator Patrice Andersen, Master Gardener Mary Vathauer, Master Gardener 100 Cold Hardy Trees, Perennials, and Shrubs for Kittitas County Gardeners in Kittitas County face unique challenges. Cold winters and hot, dry summers, and lots of wind create a tough gardening climate. Additionally, our county contains a wide range of eco-systems, with varying soils, soil pH, rainfall, and plant communities. At higher elevations such as Cle Elum (1,930 feet), the average growing season is 90 to 120 days with last frosts in late May (approximately May 24 th ) and first frosts in the middle of September (approximately September 11th ). Cle Elum receives about 22” of rain on average. At lower elevations such as Ellensburg, conditions are much drier and frost-free days are longer. The average growing season in Ellensburg is about 120 days with last frosts in early May (May 11 th ) and first frosts around the end of September (approximately September 25 th ). Kittitas County is rated at USDA Zone 5 (-20 °F. minimum). Our tough climate with varying conditions can be baffling to first time gardeners, who are new to the area. A frequent question at our Master Gardener plant diagnostic clinic is “What can I grow here in Kittitas County?” This brochure is designed to help answer that question, listing trees, shrubs, and perennials that are suitable for this area. Table of Contents 10 Hardy Shade Trees .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................2-3 -
OSU Gardening with Oregon Native Plants
GARDENING WITH OREGON NATIVE PLANTS WEST OF THE CASCADES EC 1577 • Reprinted March 2008 CONTENTS Benefi ts of growing native plants .......................................................................................................................1 Plant selection ....................................................................................................................................................2 Establishment and care ......................................................................................................................................3 Plant combinations ............................................................................................................................................5 Resources ............................................................................................................................................................5 Recommended native plants for home gardens in western Oregon .................................................................8 Trees ...........................................................................................................................................................9 Shrubs ......................................................................................................................................................12 Groundcovers ...........................................................................................................................................19 Herbaceous perennials and ferns ............................................................................................................21 -
CINDEX Index
Index 2000-Feb. 2019 Actaea Ahlgren, Kathy (rose gardener), May A cordifolia, Sep 12:28 09:42 Aarestad, Paul, Nov 16:37 fall bloomer, Sep 18:15 Air plants, Jan 17:18, Nov 14:31 Abies for foliage, Sep 09:14 Ajuga balsamea, Nov 07:12 matsumurae, Nov 15:14 perennial groundcover, Jan 07:17 as Christmas tree, Nov 02:31 pachypoda, Sep 07:12 reptans, Jan 12:11, May 07:24, Jul 18:35 concolor, Jun 03:16, Nov 06:40 for shade garden, Jan 19:35 Akebia quinata lasiocarpa var. arizonica, Nov 06:40 racemosa perennial vine, Jan 18:19 varieties for northern regions, May 11:32 'Atropurpurea,' Jan 16:37 plant profile, Oct 00:10 for winter landscape, Jan 02:31 'Chocoholic,' Mar 17:24 vine for shade, May 18:44 Aby, Katherine (Master Gardener), Nov fall bloomer, Sep 06:12, Sep 12:27 Alcea 13:20 giant, Jul 08:40 heirloom, May 04:31, Jul 15:37 Acer naturalizing, Jul 06:28 for midsummer, Jul 02:14 anthracnose on, May 14:24 plant profile, Sep 11:16 must-have plant, Nov 07:38 'Autumn Spire,' Jan 01:30 for shade, Jul 09:16 rosea, Jan 04:27, Mar 00:37, Jul 08:40, dissectum, Jan 13:19 rubra, Sep 07:12 Jul 15:37 for fall color, Sep 02:25 simplex, Sep 06:12 rust on, Jun 03:18 foliar diseases, Jan 08:18, Mar 00:12, Apr Actinidia Alchemilla 03:10 arguta, Jan 11:38, Mar 00:8 mollis, Jun 04:45 ginnala kolomikta, Jan 11:38 splendens, Jun 04:45 fall color, Sep 02:25 vine for sun or light shade, May 18:44 vulgaris, May 04:31 fall standout, Sep 17:36 Aculeate, Mar 08:8 Alder, Mar 17:24 for hedges, Mar 02:13 Ada Garden Club, Sep 11:10 Alderman, William Horace native replacement for, Nov 16:12 Addison, Betty Ann (horticulturist), Jul 16:12 small tree, big impact, Feb 02:9, Apr beating buckthorn, Jan 18:36 Alexandria Garden Club, Mar 09:12 03:26 elevate your garden, Mar 18:30 Alien plants. -
Plant Perennials This Fall to Enjoy Throughout the Year Conditions Are Perfect for Planting Perenni - Esque Perennials Like Foxglove, Delphinium, Next
Locally owned since 1958! Volume 26 , No. 3 News, Advice & Special Offers for Bay Area Gardeners FALL 2013 Ligularia Cotinus Bush Dahlias Black Leafed Dahlias Helenium Euphorbia Coreopsis Plant perennials this fall to enjoy throughout the year Conditions are perfect for planting perenni - esque perennials like Foxglove, Delphinium, next. Many perennials are deer resistant (see als in fall, since the soil is still warm from the Dianthus, Clivia, Echium and Columbine steal our list on page 7) and some, over time, summer sun and the winter rains are just the show. In the summertime, Blue-eyed need to be divided (which is nifty because around the corner. In our mild climate, Grass, Lavender, Penstemon, Marguerite and you’ll end up with more plants than you delightful perennials can thrive and bloom Shasta Daisies, Fuchsia, Begonia, Pelargonium started with). throughout the gardening year. and Salvia shout bold summer color across the garden. Whatever your perennial plans, visit Sloat Fall is when Aster, Anemone, Lantana, Garden Center this fall to get your fall, win - Gaillardia, Echinacea and Rudbeckia are hap - Perennials are herbaceous or evergreen ter, spring or summer perennial garden start - pily flowering away. Then winter brings magi - plants that live more than two years. Some ed. We carry a perennial plant, for every one, cal Hellebores, Cyclamen, Primrose and die to the ground at the end of each grow - in every season. See you in the stores! Euphorbia. Once spring rolls around, fairy- ing season, then re-appear at the start of the Inside: 18 favorite Perennials, new Amaryllis, Deer resistant plants, fall clean up and Bromeliads Visit our stores: Nine Locations in San Francisco, Marin and Contra Costa Richmond District Marina District San Rafael Kentfield Garden Design Department 3rd Avenue between 3237 Pierce Street 1580 Lincoln Ave. -
Athyrium Niponicum 'Pictum'
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 30 Jan 2004 Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ The Perennial Plant Association has named Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ the 2004 Perennial Plant of the Year. This perennial low-maintenance Japanese painted fern is one of the showiest ferns for shade gardens. It is popular due to its hardiness nearly everywhere in the United States, except in the desert and northernmost areas in zone 3. ‘Pictum’ grows 18 inches tall and as it multiplies can make a clump that is more than two feet wide. ‘Pictum’ produces 12- to 18-inch fronds that are a soft shade of metallic silver-gray with hints of red and blue. This lovely fern, which prefers partial to full shade, makes an outstanding combination plant for adding color, texture, and habit to landscape beds and containers. Landscape Uses The magnifi cent texture and color of the fronds electrify shady areas of the garden and make the fern a wonderful companion for a variety of shade plants. Japanese painted fern provides a nice contrast to other shade-loving perennials such as hosta, bleeding heart, columbine, Fronds of Athyrium niponicum ‘Pictum’ astilbe and coral bells. A popular combination is Japanese painted fern with Hosta ‘Patriot’ and ‘Ginko Craig’. For something different, try Hosta sieboldiana ‘Elegans’. Another friendly companion plant for the Japanese painted fern is Tiarella (foam fl ower). One of the most unique possibilities is to use this fern with sedges. Carex (sedges) are shade-loving, easy-to-grow grasslike plants. Try Carex morrowii ‘Variegata’ or Carex siderosticha ‘Silver Sceptre’. -
The NAT ION AL
The NAT ION A L HORTICUL TURAL MAGAZINE JANUARY -- - 1928 The American Horticultural Society A Union of The National Horticultural Society and The American Horticultural Society, at Washington, D. C. Devoted to the popularizing of all phases of Horticulture: Ornamental Gardening, including Landscape Gardening and Amateur Flower Gar:dening; Professional Flower Gardening or Floriculture; Vegetable Gardening; Fruit Growing and all activities allied with Horticulture. PRESENT ROLL OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS March 1, 1927 OFFICERS President, F. L. Mulford, 2552 Tunlaw Road, Washington, D. C. First Vice-President, Mrs. Fannie Mahood Heath, Grand Forks, N. D. Second Vice-President, H. A. Fiebing, Milwaukee, Wis. Secretary, D. Victor Lumsden, 1629 Columbia Road N. W., Washington, D. C. Treasurer, Otto Bauer, 1216 H Street N. W., Washington, D. C. DIRECTORS TERM EXPIRING IN 1928 Mrs. Pearl Frazer, Grand Forks, N. D. David Lumsden, Battery Park, Bethesda, Md. J. Marion Shull, 207 Raymond Street, Chevy Chase, Md. Hamilton Traub, University Farm, St. Paul, Minn. A. L. Truax, Crosby, N. D. TERM EXPIRING IN 1929 G. E. Anderson, Twin Oaks, Woodley Road, Washington, D. C. Mrs. L. H. Fowler, Kenilworth, D. C. V. E. Grotlisch, Woodside Park, Silver Spring, Md. Joseph J. Lane, 19 W. 44th Street, New York City. O. H. Schroeder, Faribault, Minn. Editorial Committee: B. Y. Morrison, Chairman; Sherman R. Duffy, V. E. Grotlisch, P. L. Ricker, J. Marion Shull, John P. Schumacher, Hamilton Traub. Entered as seoond-ola•• matter Maroh 22, 1927, at the Post Offioe a.t Washington, D. C" under the Act of August 24, 1912. 2 THE NATIONAL HORTICULTURAL MAGAZINE Jan. -
Aquarium Plants
Aquarium Plants Kingdom: Plantae Conditions for Customer Ownership We hold permits allowing us to transport these organisms. To access permit conditions, click here. Never purchase living specimens without having a disposition strategy in place. Shipment of aquatic plants is prohibited in Puerto Rico. Shipment of Cabomba is restricted in CA, CT, MA, ME, VT, and WA. In all other cases, the USDA does not require any special permits to receive aquatic plants. However, in order to continue to protect our environment, you must house your aquatic plants in an aquarium. Under no circum- stances should you release your plants into the wild. Primary Hazard Considerations Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after you handle your aquatic plants, or anything it has touched. Availability Aquatic plants are generally available year round, and can be found in freshwater lakes and ponds. They are collected, so shortages may occur. The aquatic plants come packaged in plastic bags. Once received, open package and, using tap water, gently rinse away any debris or broken-off pieces. Some plants come in jars; remove lid and place in tank. Your plants do not need to be acclimated. Aquarium Needs Habitat: • Water from the tap in most cases contains chlorine, which can be detrimental to the health of your plants and aquatic animals. De-chlorinate your water by using a commercial chemical designed to do so, such as Ammonia/Chlorine Detoxifier, or by leaving your water out in an open container for 24–48 hours. Tropical plants need temperatures ranging from 66–77°F. For an aquarium to function well, a Filtration System 21 W 3535 is needed. -
Smart Flower Borders to Attract Beneficial Insects Home Gardeners Can Plant a Diverse Mix of Flowers to Attract Beneficial Insects to Their Yard and Gardens
Vol. 2, No. 1 PRESS Smart flower borders to attract beneficial insects Home gardeners can plant a diverse mix of flowers to attract beneficial insects to their yard and gardens. Rebecca Krans, Michigan State University Extension Smart gardeners use sustainable practices that are the aphids, can damage plant tissues and transmit earth friendly and save them time, effort and money. plant diseases when they eat. Lacewing larvae are One smart practice is to incorporate a variety of voracious feeders of aphids and they will eat hundreds perennial flowering plants that bloom throughout the to thousands of aphids during their lifecycle. growing season in your yard and garden. Not only do flowering plants provide food for a variety of bees Other beneficials include the parasitoids; they will which aid in pollination, they also provide food and parasitize or feed off the pest insects. Examples shelter for a myriad of other beneficial insects that include parasitic wasps that lay their eggs within the eat and parasitize destructive bugs. caterpillar or larval stage of pests; one such pest that is affected is the tomato or tobacco hornworm. Font: Noteworthy bold What are beneficial insects? If you see this big green caterpillar with many white protrusions on it, you are observing this natural Beneficials are the “good” bugs. For example, process. A parasitic wasp has laid her eggs inside pollinators such as bees are needed for pollination and they are developing on the paralyzed tomato of cherries, blueberries, cucumbers and many other hornworm, feeding off of it and eventually killing it. crops to produce fruit. -
New Mexico Range Plants
New Mexico Range Plants Circular 374 Revised by Christopher D. Allison and Nick Ashcroft1 Cooperative Extension Service • College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences New Mexico contains almost 78 million acres, more than 90 percent of which is in native vegetation grazed by domestic livestock and wildlife. The kinds of plants that grow on a range, along with their quality and quan- tity, determine its value. A successful rancher knows the plants on his or her range. There are more than 3,000 species of plants in New Mexico. The 85 discussed here are most important to the livestock industry. Most of these are native plants. RANGELAND AREAS OF NEW MEXICO Figure 1 represents the major rangeland areas in New Mexico. The northern desert, western plateau, and high valley areas are enough alike to be described together, as are the central and high plains areas and the southern desert and basin. Southern Desert and Basin 36 - New Mexico and Arizona Plateaus and Mesas 37 - San Juan River Valley, mesas and Plateaus The southern desert and basin occupies much of south- 39 - Arizona and New Mexico Mountains 41 - Southeastern Arizona Basin and Range 42 - Southern Desertic Basins, Plains and Mountains ern New Mexico at elevations between 3,000 and 5,000 48 - Southern Rocky Mountains 51 - High Intermountain Valleys feet. This area follows the Rio Grande north into the 70 - Pecos/Canadian Plains and Valleys southern part of Sandoval County. 77 - Southern High Plains Some of the most common plants are creosote bush (Larrea tridentata [DC.] Coville), mesquite (Prosopis Figure 1. -
American Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research
Priya Kurian, et al. / American Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Research. 2017; 4(2): 42-45. e-ISSN - 2348-2184 Print ISSN - 2348-2176 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH Journal homepage: www.mcmed.us/journal/ajbpr PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF HIPPEASTRUM PUNICEUM (LAM.) VOSS LEAVES Priya Kurian1,2*, Beena Briget Kuriakose1, B Vijayakumar3 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheruvandoor Campus, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala-600020, India. 2Department of Pharmacognosy, Grace College of Pharmacy, Kodunthirapully, Palakkad, Kerala-678004, India. 3Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Grace College of Pharmacy, Kodunthirapully, Palakkad, Kerala-678004, India. Article Info ABSTRACT Received 29/06/2017 Hippeastrum may be a well-known ornamental Amaryllidaceae genus from South America. Revised 10/07/2017 The bulbs of the plant Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss was historically used in curing Accepted 24/07/2017 tumours and varied inflammatory disorders. Some social group communities used the bulbs in healing wounds and in treating piles. It’s a perennial plant distributed worldwide. Key words: - Although this plant has been employed in the tribal and folkloric medicine for many Hippeastrum puniceum, decades, no make an attempts were thus far created to scientifically evaluate its therapeutic Pharmacognostic study, utility. The present study is a step towards the pharmacognostic and physicochemical physicochemical evaluation of leaves. evaluation. INTRODUCTION The world is endowed with a rich wealth of regarding the medicinal potential of these plants is not medicinal plants. Herbs have always been the principal provided with credible scientific data. For this reason, form of medicine in India and presently they are becoming several kinds of researches have been conducted to popular throughout the developed world.