MACDIARMID ANNUAL INSTITUTE REPORT 2020 MacDiarmid Institute Annual Report Contents 2019 From 2002 - 2020

Co-Directors’ report 2 Board chair’s report 3

Te Moana Nui a Kiwa 8 Building capability at the intersection of science, 9 Pu¯taiao Ma¯ori and Ma¯tauranga Ma¯ori Te Ao Pu¯taiao Me Te Ao 10 Hangi stones research to continue 11 Te Ahi Tupua 11 Environmental monitoring and Maramataka 11

Out of the lab 15 20affiliated start-up Reducing the energy costs of gas separation 17 companies created Probing the fundamentals of room temperature superconductivity 18 Liquid metals that create nanostructure 21 The quest to unlock the green hydrogen revolution 22 656 The emerging field of mechanobiology 24 PhD graduates Internationally connected 26 Awards and funding 27

Into the marketplace 31 Sustainable battery materials 33 Pulling microfluidics out of a hat 34 New start-ups 35 Pathways to industry 36 Zincovery wins the C-Prize 38 Alumni business scholarships 39 Patents 40 78inventions patented Into the community 43 Adapting to the online environment 45 House of Science 51 852research alumni RadioNZ Nights’ Materials: Fact or Fiction 51 DiscoveryCamp and NanoCamp 53

Into the future 55 Internships 57 Alumni engagement 59 Covid-19 and the post PhD workforce 59 Women in the MacDiarmid Institute 60 MESA 2020 61 Wellbeing 61

Into the metrics 63 Financials 64 4000+ At a glance 65 conference attendees Board, executive, staff and students 66 Journal covers 74 Publications 75

Contents 1 Nicola Gaston and Paul Atkins 3 2 Justin Hodgkiss Board Chair Co-Directors

2020 was an extraordinarily challenging year worldwide. It It takes time, energy and sometimes a light sprinkle of magic dust came as no surprise to us as directors of the Institute to find that to create a virtual entity that really works, that functions in almost in the midst of it all of this, the community that the MacDiarmid photo tbc every way as if it is a single high-performing ‘bricks and mortar’ 2020 Annual Report Annual Report 2020 Annual Report 2020 MacDiarmid Institute MacDiarmid Institute Institute has become is an amazing resource and support organisation in its own right. MacDiarmid Institute network. It takes a lot of skill to then get this virtual entity to produce The plans of many of our people were turned upside down. outcomes and impact as good as any single physical entity, or better. Over half of the PhD students we fund would ordinarily head And it takes great people to have a vision for that, and turn it offshore for a period after graduation, often for postdoctoral into reality. research. As international opportunities disappeared, we The MacDiarmid Institute is all of this. It is an example of re-prioritised funding to create a range of internships and an Institute where growth and development over time has made research associate positions for our fresh PhD graduates, often it stronger, more cohesive as an entity, united in purpose, and in industry-facing roles, in international collaborations, or new ever more capable of delivering the extraordinary outcomes and interdisciplinary projects that continue to hone the skills of demonstrable impacts that come from the engagement of outstanding Aotearoa New Zealand’s future R&D leaders. talent at scale. This can only be achieved in Aotearoa New Zealand through such multiplier mechanisms as the MacDiarmid Institute. We offered 3-month scholarship extensions to over 60 PhD We were thrilled to be The Government’s students as soon as the first lockdowns struck. As Aotearoa New awarded funding to decision to refund The Government’s decision to refund the Institute through to Zealand moved out of lockdown, those students enthusiastically continue as a CoRE for the Institute through the end of 2028 recognises the Institute’s pedigree, international resumed their research knowing that they would have time to do 2021–2028. to the end of 2028 reputation and track record. Most importantly, the decision also the work that they spent the lockdown planning. recognises the recognises the Institute’s ambition and ability to continue delivering It will be talented and motivated people like these who Institute’s pedigree, great outcomes for Aotearoa New Zealand’s future, a zero-carbon international will help Aotearoa New Zealand to rebuild and reshape a future with materials science playing a pivotal role. reputation and track On behalf of myself and the Board, I would like to extend sustainable, inclusive, high-wage, zero-carbon economy in a post- record. Covid world. In 2020, more than ever, we were grateful to be sincere thanks to the entire MacDiarmid Institute family for all the able to invest in such people. hard work that has led to this outstanding result. Our engagement plans were also quickly redeveloped in In particular, I wish to thank our Co-Directors and Deputy 2020, to address emerging needs. From our public lectures, to Directors for their leadership, and the management team for all their new podcasts and animations, to industry engagement – moving excellent work supporting the Institute. these conversations into the digital world has allowed us to I also want to acknowledge those who work alongside the strengthen our partnerships with stakeholders, as you will see Institute and who enable us to extend our reach in all that we do. throughout this report. Our partners at the university tech transfer offices, our commercial We were thrilled to be awarded funding to continue as industry collaborators and our colleagues within the wider education a CoRE for 2021–2028. Our proposal addresses some of and outreach sectors. Aotearoa New Zealand’s most significant emerging challenges, The stories within this report are testament to the powerful and was built on energy and ideas contributed from all parts of impacts made possible by working together. I hope you enjoy the Institute. We are excited to be given the opportunity to deliver reading it. on these plans in the coming years. MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report 4

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report 5 Chapter 1. TE MOANA NUI A KIWA Te Moana Nui Building capability at the intersection of science, 8 9 a Kiwa Pu¯taiao Ma¯ori and Ma¯tauranga Ma¯ori

The arrival of Covid has to run in Reykjavik, Iceland, in enthusiastic students reach Ma¯tauranga Ma¯ori has become imbedded had a significant impact 2020. The Congress has been their potential and step up into on the tourism industry. As postponed to 2021. achieving. a result, many businesses 2020 Annual Report Annual Report 2020 Annual Report 2020 Te Moana Nui a Kiwa Te Moana Nui a Kiwa Te MacDiarmid Institute MacDiarmid Institute within the research framework of the have had to pivot and Discovery Scholarships Te Taumata Award - High MacDiarmid Institute develop new business Programme Achiever Award - This category approaches. Our inaugural Discovery is for students who have excelled Institute. Led by Principal Investigator, Dr Scholarship Programme for Maˉ ori in their studies (B+ average or Our Partner, Whakarewarewa and Pacific peoples in tertiary higher) and are looking toward Village, is developing new science launched in 2020. The continuing their study in the Pauline Harris, the research team includes and innovative approaches in programme is led by Principal field. response to the new tourism Investigator, Dr Pauline Harris, Stakeholder Partner Iwi, Diane Bradshaw, and environment. We’ve continued Senior Lecturer at Victoria Te Maˉ tauranga Puˉtaiao Award to work closely to develop an University of Wellington, and is – Maˉ ori Science Award - This education exhibit that showcases based on research looking at category is for students who are Principal Investigators, Derek Kawiti and Dr the Village, aligns materials the barriers to Maˉ ori and Pacific studying Maˉ tauranga Maˉ ori Far left: science analyses alongside students entering and staying in Science and are looking toward Whakarewarewa Maˉtauranga Maˉori that explores science. 15 Scholarships were continuing their study in the project Research Craig Rofe. These researchers are working at the synergies of these two awarded, paying up to $8k field. Assistants Ben knowledge systems. Planning fees and up to $5k cash award, Nielsen and Juliet Nelson at Te is already in place to share the and were advertised widely, The Scholarships were hugely the interface of multiple knowledge systems, Papa, where they research that’s been conducted with emails to key groups, both over-subscribed, showing the met with Head of in the village openly in a variety directly and through our partners, urgent need for this kind of Experience, Design bringing together Ma¯tauranga Ma¯ori, Putaiao of ways, including Waˉnanga, as well as through social media support. The programme is and Content, Frith educational resources and other and campaigns. being continued for 2021, Williams. outreach through local schools. with the addition of a new Ma¯ori and Science. There were four awards award for those who have Below: Rachel Two joint research papers about categories available for 2020: previously received a Discovery Grant out in the sea being a kaitiaki the research and work conducted Scholarship and wish to continue and developing her were accepted for the World Te Kainga Rua Award - Second with their studies. skills observing. Geothermal Congress planned Chance Learner Award - This “What's really important to us is category is for mature students either returning to the capacity and capability tertiary education after having some development of Ma¯ori and Pacific time away, or those that are undertaking tertiary courses for the peoples in the sciences.” first time.

Piki Ake Award - Step It Up Award - This category is for students who are A key focus of the Institute’s Te Moana Nui a passionate about science but have found it challenging Kiwa work is the capacity and capability to achieve highly. The aim of this particular development of future Ma¯ori and Pacific award is to help

scientists, supported by scholarships, “The goal I’m striving towards is to become a Kaitiaki o te internships, and more, creating a pathway to Moana - a guardian of the sea. I wish to share with others how I view the ocean, to inspire people about the hidden wonders.” RACHEL GRANT success for these future scholars. TE TAUMATA AWARD RECIPIENT TOI OHOMAI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Te Ao Pūtaiao Me Te Ao Hangi stones Te Ahi Environmental Understanding the unique geological attributes research to monitoring and 11 10 and biological materials Kawhia – Aotea. Tupua continue Maramataka

The geological origins and because of the polar location, research will create a digitized The research of former Te Ahi Tupua, the largest 3D The environmental monitoring whakapapa of the Kawhia the fossils they contain are of inventory of each item which MacDiarmid Institute Principal printed sculpture in the world, research of Dr Pauline Harris and Aotea region can be huge interest, and not least the will be showcased on the NZ Investigator, Dr Craig Rofe, (who collaboratively designed by involves teaching people and expressed in terms of three Giant Ammonite discovered in Museums website to improve in October took up a permanent Principal Investigator, Derek communities how to monitor 2020 Annual Report Annual Report 2020 Annual Report 2020 Te Moana Nui a Kiwa Te Moana Nui a Kiwa Te MacDiarmid Institute MacDiarmid Institute developmental steps that the mid-1970s at the western end accessibility of the collections Senior Maˉori advisory position Kawiti, and Ma¯ori Customary the environment and how to MacDiarmid Institute relate to the histories of of Whakapirau Road, Taharoa. back to interested communities, within government) will continue, Artist, Stacy Gordine, of the New understand changes that may be Gondwana, Zealandia and Local intra-plate volcanism has including iwi, public, researchers with plans for a summer RA to Zealand Ma¯ori Arts and Crafts occurring. These changes relate to Te Riu o Maui. produced the Pirongia and Karioi and online museum visitors. draw together his research on Institute, was helicoptered into pollution, deforestation, changing basalt volcanoes which erupted DiscoveryCamp alumna, hangi stones and to develop this place in Rotorua’s Hemo Gorge temperatures and more. Working The oldest ‘basement’ rocks of between 2.74 and 1.6 million Isitokia Paasi, joined the project into resources for schools for the this year. within the framework of the the Kawhia-Aotea region are years ago. They dominate the and worked with Stakeholder 2021 school year. Dr Rofe will Maramataka system, this reserach of Jurassic age, between 200 landscape in the Kawhia and Partner, Iwi Diane Bradshaw, remain with the MacDiarmid Derek Kawiti is a Senior Lecturer investigates if changes are being and 145 million years old. We Aotea region and produce rich and Dr Karyne Rogers at GNS Institute as an Emeritus in Architecture at Victoria observed in the environment and know this from the study of the fertile soils of Hawaiiki-iti, an inlet Science over the summer as Investigator. University of Wellington. His if so, why? The research reaches fossils they contain. There are of the Aotea harbour, with over one of our Alumni Summer research includes understanding into communities to half a millennia of traditional Students, to support top talent the implications of digital teach people how occupation, going back to the and acknowledge the role of technologies in the convergence to reconnect with This research has geo- arrival of Tainui and Aotea integration of knowledge bases with Indigenous traditional their environment chemically fingerprinted waka. The area continued to be on many levels with regard to knowledge. With a background so they can an important place throughout ‘Science and Society’. in advanced parametric design monitor changes these taonga, creating a the history as evidenced in the methods, he is heavily involved themselves. many archaeological remains of We explore the knowledge that in generative digital modelling, Dr Harris is digitised inventory of each centuries of occupation in the form existed within Ma¯ori communities digital heritage and ‘low’ and producing videos, item. of pa¯, storage pits, taro gardens, pertaining to traditional uses ‘high tech’ digital fabrication. He running waˉ nanga ovens and midden. in a habour setting and also founded the collaborative research and going into what technical capability and lab – SITUA (Site of Indigenous communities to Below: Kawhia rocks of Jurassic age elsewhere Kawhia museum contains local capacity these communities Technologies Understanding work with people Museum Collections in Aotearoa New Zealand, such collections of artefacts from have or require to utilise natural Alliance) with Iwi, including directly. visit to GNS Science led by Kaumatua as in south Otago and Southland, contributing regions on the resources as tools. Relating this Ngaˉi Taˉmanuhiri - of Muriwai, Rauangaanga but they are best revealed to us in west coast Aotea-South Kawhia with the additional recognition Gisborne, and more recently with This resarch is being conducted Dr Pauline Harris Mahara. the Kawhia-Aotea region. These that connects with Ma¯ori as that connects whakapapa, the New Zealand Maˉori Arts and in collaboration with the Society in the forest sedimentary rocks are very special individuals and groups, and in ma¯tauranga Ma¯ori and cultural Crafts Institute of Te Puia, Rotorua. of Maˉ ori Astronomy Research identifying and observing plants Below right: from an international perspective terms of special knowledge and identity. This materials research and Traditions (SMART) that has Isitokia Paasi as a part of her because they accumulated on cultural values. This research explores kaitiakitanga, veracity – works to evaluate Left: Te Ahi Tupua, some of the most knowledgeable Maramataka the geological the very edge of a large Pacific- has geochemically fingerprinted truthfulness of the data, the place, the largest 3D printed Maramataka experts in Aotearoa research. and geochemical Ring-of-Fire volcano located these taonga, and will further the people and technology – in sculpture in the world. New Zealand. whakapapa and in southeastern Gondwana, lead to our understanding of collaboration with geochemically composition of connecting geological sites and stone artefacts and more or less on the South the nature and relationship from the Kawhia Pole. At the time, there were no between taonga artifacts and the significance of these natural Museum. polar ice caps. Nevertheless, their source locations. This treasures within the region. Summer studentships for our DiscoveryCamp and Discovery Scholarship Alumni

NAME OF STUDENT PROJECT TITLE SUPERVISOR

Juliet Nelson Whakarewarewa project Pauline Harris (VUW); Nicola Gaston (UoA)

Rachel Grant Environmental monitoring and remediation Pauline Harris (VUW)

Sydnee Koia Capturing Carbon Dioxide with Sorbent Materials Paul Kruger (UoC)

Renee Harris Replicating Mycelial Networks to Study Mass Transport in Fungi and Oomycetes Volker Nock (UoC)

Lizzie Tafili The link to polysulfide solvent sponges Erin Leitao (UoA)

Isitokia (Kia) Paasi Understanding the unique geological attributes and biological materials in Aotea-South Kawhia Diane Bradshaw (GNS)

Ben Nielsen Whakarewarewa Summer Project Pauline Harris (VUW) MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Te Moana Nui a Kiwa

Rotorua. Whakarewarewa Village, of and hospitality welcomeexperiencing the andresearchers Students first reo te hand.” Matauranga, tikanga and and experience their the people of the village be able connect to with partnership for us is to “A big highlight of our 12

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Te Moana Nui a Kiwa 13 Chapter 2.

hero image to go here for section OUT OF THE LAB MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 16 people andtheirwork. Here, weintroduceyoutosomeofour different disciplines. backgrounds tocollaborationsspanning bypeoplewhobringtheirdiverse forward and ourenvironment.Thisworkiscarried questionsthatimpactourlives important Institute researchersareaddressing mechanical forcesinbiology, MacDiarmid industrial processes,orunderstanding of cleanfuels,cuttingtheenergycost Whether itiscatalysingthegeneration Out ofthelab believer in“gettingresearchto But heisalsoapassionate climate change.” difference fortheenvironment and (research). Iwantedtomakea “That’s why I gotintothis and makelivesricher. daytoslowclimatechange every amount ofenergyweneedtouse Dr Cowan’s goal istoreducethe process,” hesays. energy todothatseparation be abletousemuch,muchless them andweshouldtherefore these gaseswithouthavingtoboil MOF membraneswastoseparate “My wholeideabehindthese process ofgasseparation. membranes tobeusedinthe organic framework(MOF) ways tofabricatethemetal- areexamining internationally in AotearoaNewZealandand Dr Cowanandhiscollaborators polyethylene andpolypropylene. to producematerialssuchas intensive distillationmethodsused could replacethecurrentenergy new membranetechnologythat in 2020toexplorecreatingthe grant Marsden FundFast-Start The projectreceiveda$300,000 plastics andchemicals. produce keyrawmaterialsusedin processes currentlyusedto gas separationandpurification totheindustrial alternatives developing energysaving Dr Cowanisleadingaproject the UniversityofCanterbury, and processengineeringat A seniorlecturerinchemical products. many commonconsumer usedtoproduceof energy hopes willcuttheamount developing technologyhe Associate Investigatoris MacDiarmid Institute the environment. The make adifferencefor it’s allaboutworkingto For DrMatthewCowan separation costsofgas energy Reducing the and as a research articles in and asaresearcharticles material featuredonthecovers “Results fromtestingusingthis produced someexcitingresults.’ specifically forthisproject,that completely newmaterialmade to testincludingonelastyear, a “They havesentussomematerials for useingasseparation. potential ofadsorbentmaterials researchers inTexas, USA,onthe He iscollaboratingwith processes. energy intensivedistillation technological solutionstothese Dr Cowanisalsopursuingother progress. research teamhasmadesome membranes, buthesaysthe the projectisfabricating challenge andthefocusof He acknowledgesthebiggest expensive. energy-intensive, complexand processes forgasseparationare gas canthenbepurified.Current propylene frompropaneandthat separate ethylenefromethaneor The processcanbeusedto pressure area. the highpressureareatolow the otherandgasflowsfrom membrane andlowpressureon pressure ononesideofthe differential iscreatedwithhigh a molecularsieve.Apressure The MOFmembranesactlike with that.” the carbonemissionsassociated Zealand’s ofenergyand worth we cansaveanAotearoaNew half thatamountofenergythen “So Ithoughtifwecansave year.Zealand usesevery amount ofenergyAotearoaNew between threeandfivetimesthe used separatingthesematerialsis suggest thatgloballytheenergy He sayssomeroughcalculations the wholepoint.” where peoplecanuseit.Thatis objects all around us.” energy are hidden in the “Amazing of amounts the objectsallaroundus.” amounts ofenergyarehiddenin metal refinedfromore.Amazing isshapedfrom and ourcutlery drink ispurifiedofbacteria, thewaterwe from theearth, “The kaiweeatisseparated society. to purifyallthebuildingblocksof methods andtechnologiesweuse research aroundimprovingthe energy processes’focusedonhis Revolutionising hiddenhigh- His presentation‘HiddenEnergy: in Parliament. theissuesbeingaddressed inform to MPsanddecision-makers aims topresentnewresearch Speaker’s ScienceForumwhich also presented at Parliament at the To capabusyyear, DrCowan alongside MOFmembranes. the issueofreducingenergyuse of apossiblesuitesolutionsto Dr Cowanseesthisworkaspart ChemSusChem.” Angewandte Chemieand prestigious scientificjournal Editionofthe the International materials. new membrane of permeation mixed-gasthe testing a cellfor Cowan assembling Dr Matthew

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 17 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab DR SHEN CHONG SHEN DR applications.” fields magnetic intensity we’ll need for high- the superconductors “We’re working towards 18 (LN boiling pointoftheliquidnitrogen balmy 77°K(−196.2°C)the temperature torisearelatively followed, allowingthe High-temperature superconductors Hadron Collider. fusion reactorsandeventheLarge in hospitals,experimentalnuclear resonance imaging(MRI)scanners magnetic fieldsfor be usedtogeneratehigh-intensity with liquidhelium,havecometo superconductors, super-chilled Since then,low-temperature 4 °K(-269°C). disappeared. Thatwasatafrosty that theelectricalresistance low temperaturesandobserved tovery cooled elementalmercury Kamerlingh Onnes.In1911he winner, Dutchphysicist discovered byanotherNobel Superconductors werefirst get theNobelPrize.” “And whoevercracksitwillsurely Robinson ResearchInstitute. Institute andSeniorScientistatthe Investigator attheMacDiarmid Dr ShenChong,Associate “It’s definitelythedream,”says temperature. operate atornearroom - superconductorsthat grail’ ofsolid-statephysics It’s the‘holy arguably superconductivity fundamentals ofroom temperature The warmup:probing the Research Institute,scientistshave In thelabsatRobinson systems andevenelectricitylines. and generators,powerstorage real-world usessuchasinmotors increasingly showpromisefor temperature superconductors 2 ) thatkeepsthemcool.High- More efficientsuperconductors need ahighmagneticfield.” analysis atthesametime,you chemical in detailandperform you needtoreallylookatthetissue moment, buttogettheresolution machines isadequateatthe “The magneticfieldinMRI ultimately helpsavelives. imaging equipmentthatcan to himaretheiruseinmedical conductors thatmostappeals The applicationsofsuper- competative.” while ensuringthatthecostis field forsuperconductingmagnets increase themaximummagnetic “Ultimately, to itisabouttrying currents,” saysDrChong. higherelectrical they cancarry iron-based superconductorssothat “We arelookingatways tomodify copper-oxide superconductors. them advantagesoverconventional conductivity in ways that could give discovered tohavesuper- iron-based materialswere first openedupin2008,when One pathDrChongisexploring temperatures isintensifying. that canoperateathigher discover newsuperconductors to many applications,theeffort superconductors toodelicatefor materials inhigh-temperature supplyand increasingly short around $60alitreandin With liquidheliumsellingfor asanalternative Iron troubling trade-off. daywitha grapples every Yet indoingso,DrChong to makethemcheaper.” optimise theirphysicalproperties understand howtheywork,and new typesofsuperconductors, todoispursue “What I’mtrying wires. characteristics ofsuperconducting the a systemfordetermining HTS-110 Ltd)commercialised developed and(withthecompany partners intheelectricitysector.partners Robinson ResearchInstitute’s and willbetrialedwiththe existing wiredmagneticsensors accurate andsafertousethan The sensorsmaybemore imminent. indicate equipmentfailuremaybe and temperaturevariationsthat spot fluctuationsinmagneticfields effect andphotoluminescenceto advantage ofthemagnetochromic test prototypesthatwouldtake The pairareseekingtotestfield- infrastructure. power generationanddistribution maps tomonitorthehealthofour create magneticandtemperature also exploringusingsensorsto Professor GrantWilliams, are Institute PrincipalInvestigator, Dr ChongandMacDiarmid Sensors andstorage research oniron-basedwires. Marsden Fundgranttopursuehis years andin2016receiveda Research Institutefornearlyseven who hasbeenwiththeRobinson superconductors,” saysDrChong, than existinghigh-temperature cheaper andmoreefficient this ironmaterial,itcouldbe “If wecanmakewiresoutof be analysed. molecular structureofmaterialsto instruments, whichallowthe magnetic resonance(NMR) of MRIscannersaswellnuclear cost andimprovetheavailability temperatures couldreducethe able tooperateathigher explains DrJoeSchuyt,Chong’s memory, suchasBlu-raydiscs,” relative toconventionaloptical improvements instoragedensity data in3D,allowingformassive “This couldallowustostore datastorage. centres forlongterm energy consumptionindata and couldbeusedtoreduce efficiently very data inopticalform luminescent materialsthatcapture collaborating onseekstodevelop Yet anotherprojectDrChongis results,” DrChongsays. can makeabigdifferencetoyour “Jeff taughtmethattinythings Institute. MacDiarmid and EmeritusInvestigatoratthe temperature superconductors Tallon, aworldleaderinhigh- mentorship ofProfessorJeff his workwasreceivingthe Dr Chongsaidahighlightof ofresilience The importance Schuyt. without anyelectronics,”addsDr centuries withoutlossofdata,and - devicesthatcanstoredatafor datastorage means oflong-term “Our researchaimstoprovidea Institutecollaborator.MacDiarmid PhDstudentanda former towards ourgoal.” collaborations thatwillmoveus work with.Itisthesetypesof Igetto and crystallographers physicists, molecularchemists Instituteisthe MacDiarmid ofthe thing aboutbeingpart Says DrChong:“Thegreat superconductors continues. For now, thesearchforbetter research.” for newfundingtokeepdoingour we areconstantlyhavingtolook resilient inanenvironmentwhere “He’s alsoshownmehowtobe DR JOE SCHUYT JOE DR any electronics.” loss of and data without for centuriesdata without for devices that can store density. We’re aiming improvements in storage would give massive “Storing in data 3D sample. composite prepared iron-based examining afreshly Fergus Robinson Assistant Research Dr ShenChongand

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 19 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 20 patterning. Bi surface analyses Lambie Stephanie PhD student physicsTheoretical the needfortheoreticalinsight Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, explains FLEET ChiefInvestigator, Professor provides anextralevelofinsight.” computational calculations metallic structure.Doingthese to lookatthesubsurface techniques aren’t designed “A lotoftheseexperimental University ofAuckland. completing herdoctorateatthe at FLEET,” saysLambie, who is carried outbytheresearchers around theexperimentsthatwere “We designedourcalculations using lowamountsofenergy. to speedupchemicalprocesses that couldplayaroleascatalysts be usefulinnanoelectronics,or thatcould nanoscale patterns, gallium alloys,whichcreate liquid metals,inthiscase,bismuth- of team lookedattheproperties Institute-FLEET The MacDiarmid Nanotechnology. just publishedinNature South Wales ontheresearch, at theUniversityofNew Technologies (FLEET)researchers Future LowEnergyElectronics Steenbergen, aswell Investigator, DrKrista Nicola Gaston,andAssociate Director, AssociateProfessor InstituteCo- MacDiarmid Lambie collaboratedwith Centre ofExcellence. researchers atanAustralian a newcollaborationwith successfully kick-starting Stephanie Lambie,from Institute researcher, candidate andMacDiarmid plans hasn’t stoppedPhD A yearofdisruptedtravel it’s thelittledetailsthatcount Liquid metalsthatcreatenanostructure— conversion of CO of conversion perhaps most excitingly, the catalytic patterning include nano-electronics, but Potential applications of the liquid metal be. Butitiscoolandexciting potential applicationswillactually we aren’t reallysurewhatthe “With thisliquidmetaltechnology, modelling worksheundertakes. says Lambieofthecomputational we canfigureoutfromthem,” andwhat “I likeseeingthepatterns her master’s degree. of Professor FranckNatali,aspart Dr AnnaGardenandAssociate Instituteresearchers, MacDiarmid collaborator, havingworkedwith Institute year asaMacDiarmid PhD studentbutintoherfourth Lambie isinherfirstyearasa keen tohaveme.” over andseethemtheyare keentoget of weeks.I’mstillvery “We couple every meetvirtually the teamhasstayedproductive. collaborators acrosstheTasman, her toshelveplansvisit says despiteCovid-19forcing for energystorage.Lambie of CO excitingly, thecatalyticconversion electronics, butperhapsmost alloys cancreateincludenano- thattheseliquidmetal patterning Potential applicationsofthe regions.” atoms towardtheinterfacial the displacementofsecondary thatgoverned underlying theory were abletoestablishthe FLEET-MacDiarmid programme, bythejoint Institute, supported colleagues attheMacDiarmid Our created fascinatingpatterns. metals where tracesofsecondary ofliquidmetals, at theinterface deviation fromtheoldmetallurgy this serendipitously observed thus.“We formation into pattern for energy storage. 2 intousefulhydrocarbons 2 into useful hydrocarbons iterating andrefining.” have spenthoursand happen becauseotherpeople “The biggestdiscoveriescanonly changes,” shesays. asthebigscale as important game, thefinerdetailsarejust “It’s complicated.Butinthis the field. appears obscuretothatoutsideof work onsciencethatsheadmits meantime, shewillcontinueher in thewakeofCovid-19.In 2021 astheworldopenedup trip toBerlinwouldcomeoffin Lambie hopedaplannedresearch mentors.” such awesomerolemodelsand “I’m reallygratefultohave shesays. through MacDiarmid,” women whoallknoweachother “I’ve workedwithlotsofamazing science. working withinspiringwomenin Otago, saidahighlighthadbeen Investigator, DrAnnaGardenat completed herMScwithAssociate studies todate,Lambie,who that havebeenintegraltoher Instituteresearchers MacDiarmid As wellasthecollaborationswith thinking aboutit.” new andIspendalotoftime MACDIARMID INSTITUTE STEPHANIE LAMBIE MACDIARMID RESEARCHER changes.” important as the big scale finerdetails are just as “In this game, the

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 21 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab

DR ANNA GARDEN thick.” that is just three atoms two-dimensional material “We are talking about a 22 have spenttheyearexploring a Dr Gardenandhercolleagues production viable. test tomake‘greenhydrogen’ efficiency butfailtheeconomic that two-stepprocesswithgreat Platinum-based catalystsfacilitate change for A catalyst Garden. then theyleaveagain,”saysDr hydrogengasand That forms where thereactiontakesplace. ofthecatalyst,whichis surface need tobindtheprotons protons andelectronsintoH₂,you “To catalysetheconversion of University ofOtago. atthe ofChemistry Department Anna Garden,alecturerinthe Institute AssociateInvestigator, Dr zone,” explainsMacDiarmid “Platinum sitsinthisGoldilocks platinum tooperateefficiently. expensive andraremetalssuchas hydrogen currentlyrelyon electrolysers thatproducethe The catalystsusedinthe There’s justonemajorproblem. exporter. and eventobecomeahydrogen andtransport for localindustry resources tocreatehydrogen our extensiverenewableenergy recognised thepotentialofusing has Our owngovernment trains. cars, buses,trucksand H₂ topowerfuelcellsin (O₂), andusingtheresulting hydrogen (H₂)andoxygen to splitwater(H₂O)into -usingelectrolysersenergy emissions-free virtually It holdsthepromise of hydrogen revolution The questtounlockthegreen behind thisresearchandhecame “He’s reallythedrivingforce student, CharlieRuffman. 2020 hadbeenworkingwith PhD Dr Gardensaidahighlightof this yearinTrinidad andTobago, Congress whichwastobeheld the firstCommonwealthChemistry plans topresenttheirfindingsat disrupted researchandtheteam’s While thepandemichad Working Covid through catalysts. hydrogen evolutionusingMoS₂ looking atthemechanismsfor ofPhysicalChemistry Journal in Junepublishedapaperthe University ofIceland,DrGarden Professor EgillSkúlasonfromthe Ruffman andCalumGordon, the UniversityofOtago,Charlie Institute studentresearchersat catalysts. AlongwithMacDiarmid using potentialmaterialsfor labexperiments can inform offer atomic-scaleinsightsthat by DrGardenandhercolleagues The computationalmodelscreated adds complexity,” shesays. influence H₂productionrates.This and theappliedvoltageall thecontactingelectrolyte surface, electrochemical process.Its is thatwearedealingwithan studying H₂evolutionoverMoS complicating factorwhen just threeatomsthick.The dimensional materialthatis “We aretalkingaboutatwo- efficiency oftheprocess. catalysts willmeanforthe characteristics ofMoS₂-based what minutechangesinthe she isabletodetermine Using computationalmodelling, yet,” saysDrGarden. reaction, butit’s notgoodenough activity that’s usefulforthis “It’s beenknowntohavesome hydrogen evolution. similartoplatinumfor properties inorganic compoundwith disulfide (MoS₂),alow-cost -molybdenum potential alternative ‘2D nanosheets’. electrochemical processestogive these usingchemicaland materials, thenexfoliates His grouptakesbulklayered synthesize forthisapplication.” types of2Dmaterialsweshould insights andcuesaboutthe Garden’s groupprovidesvaluable computational workofDr “The ground-breaking production. forhydrogen their performance those 2Dmaterials,testing Waterhouse, experimentswith Associate ProfessorGeoff Institute PrincipalInvestigator, of Auckland,MacDiarmid At hislabattheUniversity becomes competitive.” making hydrogenfromelectrolysis tipping pointwheretheprocessof if wecangettothatfinancial a moresustainableeconomy “But theycouldhelpuscreate says. replace fossilfuels,”DrGarden they won’t allowustocompletely catalysts aren’t anysilverbullet, eggs inonebasketandthese “We arenotputtingallofour the materialsintonanotubeform. modelling theimpactofwrapping MoS₂-based catalysts,including Work wouldcontinuenextyearon projects. extension fortheirresearch by givingthemathree-month researchers throughlockdown student moved earlytosupport Institutehad The MacDiarmid well,” shesays. through theyearastonishingly edges ofthe2Dnanosheetsare oratthe Defects onflatsurfaces Waterhouse. says AssociateProfessor hydrogen evolutionreaction,” numerous activesitesforthe “The 2Dnanosheetsexpose deliver that Defects Another streamofwork of active2Delectrocatalysts. atomic scale,theworkingsurface allows histeamto‘visualise’atthe electron microscopytechniques, together withhighresolution detail. Theuseofsuchtechniques, the 2Dnanosheetcatalystsin in JapanandChinatoexamine andsimilarfacilities Melbourne Australian Synchrotronbasedin X-ray basedspectroscopiesatthe group makesextensiveuseof Associate ProfessorWaterhouse’s enhanced performance.” creating additionaldefectsfor in the2Dnanosheets,thereby treatments tointroduceholes “We canalsouseultrasonic Associate ProfessorWaterhouse. hydrogen fromwater,” says electrocatalytic productionof key stepsintheefficient electron transferprocesses, adsorption ofwaterandpromote goodforthe “Defects arevery for thereaction. key tothesematerialsbeinguseful conventional forms ofhydrogen conventional forms allowing themtocompetewith and adoptableatscale,thus these technologiesefficient the keychallengeismaking photocatalytic H₂generation, For bothelectrocatalyticand Professor Waterhouse. to sunlight,”explainsAssociate in waterandexposingthatsystem our semiconductorphotocatalyst H₂ production,simplybyplacing the electricalcircuitaltogetherin “We couldcompletelyeliminate sunlight. generation fromwaterusingdirect photocatalysts forhydrogen involves thedevelopmentof2D ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR GEOFF WATERHOUSE water.” electrocatalytic production of hydrogen from processes, key steps in the efficient of water and promote electron transfer “Defects are very good for the adsorption within the MacDairmid Institute. within theMacDairmid toaddressCO₂reduction efforts computational andexperimental the emergingsynergiesbetween Just anotherreasontocelebrate to theimpactofCovid-19.” experimental workthisyear, due “We’ve lostbasicallyoneyearof reduction andN₂fixation. hydrogen production,CO₂ fabrication of2Dcatalystsfor inthedesignand with experts of theyearinChinaworking spendsfourmonths normally Associate ProfessorWaterhouse feedstocks. production basedonfossilfuel reaction. hydrogen evolution modelling ofthe on computational who are working Garden group Members ofthe

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 23 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab

PROFESSOR BILL WILLIAMS materials properties.” need measure to the cell’s cancer we’re going to if we want understand to than healthy tissues. So timesup ten to stiffer “Cancer tissues can be 24 the matrixhasabigeffecton outthatthe stiffness of It turns or stalebread). like thedifferencebetweenfresh instiffness(much matrix canvary which isconnectivetissue.This based scaffold,anexampleof surrounding ourcellsisaprotein- about. The‘extracellularmatrix’ micro-mechanics thathe’s talking size-scale ofourcars,butit’s as somethingmoreonthe We tendtoassociate‘mechanics’ sensing andactuation.” role thatmechanicsplaysin and theirenvironmentsthe at thephysicalstructureofcells “Cellular mechanobiologylooks of mechanobiologystudies. this isexactlywhatthenewfield Professor, BillWilliams, saysthat Investigator andMasseyUniversity InstitutePrincipal MacDiarmid reacting tomechanicalsignals. are alsoconstantlyreadingand it’s lesswellknownthatourcells to cellsthroughoutthebody. But travel throughbloodtosignal andthathormones to nerves neurotransmitters passmessages chemical messaging:weknow We’re familiarwiththeideaof disease. understanding healthand research areakeyto – mechanobiologya anewfield are forging biology collaborations than physics.Butphysics- the realmofbiologyrather health isgenerallyseenas Wellbeing andmedical mechanobiology fieldof The emerging have severaltechniquesupour these arecomplex,weneedto –andsince materials properties tomeasurethecell’simportant healthy tissues.Soforcancer it’s can beuptotentimesstifferthan “Cancer tissues,forexample, to addresschallengingproblems. Associate ProfessorVolker Nock) bending (PrincipalInvestigator Geoff Willmott), andMicropillar Investigator AssociateProfessor Microaspiration (Principal Investigator DrJennyMalmström), own research),AFM(Associate including OpticalTweezers (his impressive rangeoftechniques now wellpositionedwithan Institute andthattheis oftheMacDiarmid the history a recurrentthemethroughout soft biologicalmaterialshasbeen of of themechanicalproperties techniques forthemeasurement He saysthatdevelopingasuiteof you applyadifferenttechnique.” something slightlydifferentwhen scales. Typically you’remeasuring according tolengthandtime thatvary mechanical properties spatially heterogenousandhave biological systemsaretypically pretty muchthesamething.But the measurementswouldreport the springindifferentways,all you tomeasurethemechanicsof “If Igaveyouaslinkyandasked than onemeasurementtechnique. biophysics andrequiresmore cell biology, bioengineeringand multidisciplinary, encompassing mechanobiology ishugely Professor Williams says impact ongeneexpression.” into thecytoplasmwheretheycan through thecellmembraneand exampl, canbetransmitted matrix, aroundourcellsfor ofthisextracellular properties “Changes inthematerials cancer. many typesofdisease,including matrix arethoughttocontribute Changes inthestiffnessofthis healthily andwithstanddisease. the abilityofourcellstofunction collaborate effectively–thistype is smallenoughthatwecan those groups.NewZealand lots ofcompetitionbetween the Statesdoingthis,butthere’s “And yestherearebiggroups in class level.” things demonstrablyataworld- that weneedtobedoingthese science andmedicine.Andfor that weputtaxdollarsinto “It’s ofaresponsiblesociety part research hereinNZ? But whyshouldwebedoingthis work with.” biophysical materialsscientiststo line, andwasactuallylookingfor like that,alongwithacontrolcell “She hadmanagedtogrowcells body. their abilitytomigratethroughthe nucleus inawaythatimpactson affects themechanicsofcell downregulation oftheprotein The hypothesiswasthatthe the mostinvasivecancercells. found tobeexpressedlessin protein 1)–athatis protein(heterochomatin particular of breastcancercellslackingina had managedtoproducealine outthatDrHale And itturned problem.” we neededanactualbiological to developthetechniques.But standard cellsamplesinorder on were concentratingourefforts of cells.Imentionedthatwe measure thephysicalproperties several differenttechniquesto working onbringingtogether talking abouthowwewere of tea,asyoudo,andIwas “We werechattingoveracup of FundamentalSciences. from MasseyUniversity’s School discussion withDrTracy Hale about bychance,fromatearoom One keycollaborationcame definition extremelycollaborative. mechanobiology fieldisby He pointsoutthatthe A happy coincidence tearoom sleeve.” organsims. the mechanicsoffungallike toinvestigate Palmerston North travelled toAucklandand Volker Nock’s labhasrecently Canterbury. AssociateProfessor Tayagui, fromtheUniversityof and ResearchAssistant,Ayelen left NZforapostdocintheUSA), Ankita Gangotra(whohasjust students, SusavPradhanand Geoff Willmott, aswellPhD Auckland AssociateProfessor, cell workincludeUniversityof collaborators onthebreastcancer Institute His MacDiarmid all workingtogether.” and secondly, unlikethem,we’re we’re asgoodanyoneelseis, can bedoneelsewhere,firstup, the threetechniqueswe’reusing Althougheachof MacDiarmid. Research Excellencelikethe of thestrengthaCentre of collaborationisanexample SUBSTRATE PROFESSOR BILL WILLIAMS we’re all working together.” secondly,and overseas, unlike groups most “First up, we’re as good as anyone else is, CELL INDENTATION ONCELLS INDENTATION properties ofcells.” properties anything thatinvolvesmechanical breast cancercells–infact these tosomethingelse– help ofDrHale,wecanapply measurements. Andnow, withthe we candoexactlytheright and understandingthem,means these techniques,calibrating has alreadyputindeveloping “The investmenttheInstitute Rust andKauriDieback).” hyphae offungi(studyingMyrtle involved intheprotrusionof measurement tostudytheforces inlab-on-a-chipforce expertise “Volker’s beenusinghis to otherbiologicalsystems. now applythesemoregenerally can dowithintheInstitute,we mechanical measurementswe collaboration onthedifferent that havingalreadybuiltup Professor Williams says INDENTATION EXPERIMENTS BEAD DISPLACEMENT SCALE BARS: 10 BARS: SCALE µm PROFESSOR BILL WILLIAMS measurements.” right the means we can doexactly – them understanding and techniques, calibrating these developing in put Institute has already “The investment the environments thatkeepushealthy. better understandthebiological multiple physicstechniquesto intheirheadlights,using firmly ofbreastcancercells properties teams havethemechanical For now, Institute theMacDiarmid INDENTATION ONNUCLEI top and the side. andthe top probing from the from cells,both nuclei extracted Probing Right: top. from the particle a with indentation whole cellsusing Left: Probing

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 25 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab staff. Embassy and Berlin as well asMBIE Centre,Research BioProtection the Punaha Matatini, Teof Riddet, representatives includeddelegates group of the bottom: (right); andBonn (left) in Hamburg Excellence facilities Centre of in the enjoy labvisits Nicola Gaston Professor Associate Brooker and Sally Professor

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR NICOLA GASTON communities.” in common as scientific “There is alot we have 26 New Zealand. not inscale)toEducationAotearoa co-operation, akininrole(although academic the fieldofinternational organisationin support German (DAAD)isthelargest Service AcademicExchange The German 2020. January delegation toGermanyin Exchange Service-funded a GermanAcademic were invitedtojoin Professor SallyBrooker, and PrincipalInvestigator, Professor NicolaGaston, Co-Director, Associate connected Internationally Institute fortheStructureand in Hamburg;theMaxPlanck Advanced ImagingofMatter, Science CentreinAachen; (ML4Q), inBonn;theFuel Light forQuantumComputing of ExcellenceinMatterand delegation visitedtheCluster and Berlin.Inparticular, the Cologne, toAachen,Hamburg, to theCoREs–fromBonn, research centres,inGermany, similar of Excellence–very spent theweekvisitingClusters Gaston andProfessorBrooker CoREs, AssociateProfessor representatives fromsomeother theme ofthevisit.Alongwith with sustainabilitybroadlythe and AotearoaNewZealand, research centresinGermany increase connectivitybetween The aimofthevisitwasto Technical UniversityinBerlin. Systems inCatalysis,atthe in Berlin;aswellUnifying Growth Institute forCrystal Hamburg); andtheLeibniz Dynamics ofMatter(alsoin New ZealandandGermany. relationship betweenAotearoa of scientificexchangeforthe policy makersontheimportance to seetheemphasisputbythese PhD –itwasextremelypositive on aresearchstayduringher by theDAADtovisitGermany someone whowasoncefunded personallevel–as that atavery Associate ProfessorGastonsaid Members ofParliament. also metwithseveralGerman Education NZ,MBIEandMFAT, The delegation,whichincluded Awards 2020 Justin Hodgkiss University ofAuckland Geoff Waterhouse Massey University Shane Telfer University ofAuckland Duncan McGillivray Victoria UniversityofWellington Victoria UniversityofWellington Jim Johnston Victoria UniversityofWellington Chris Bumby University ofAuckland University ofAuckland Laura Domigan University ofAuckland Laura Domigan University ofCanterbury Renwick Dobson University ofAuckland Brimble Margaret 2020 MBIEFunding University ofAuckland (James CookResearchFellowship) Charles Unsworth Victoria UniversityofWellington Fellowship) Discovery (Rutherford Nathaniel Davis Royal Fellowships Society *Contributing asanAI Jadranka Travas-Sejdic University ofAuckland Tilo Söhnel Victoria UniversityofWellington Robin Fulton* Victoria UniversityofWellington Chris Bumby University ofCanterbury Simon Brown 2020 Marsden Grants Funding successes

Fellow oftheRoyalSocietyChemistr 2020 ClarivateW 2020 MauriceW College ofScienceResearchMedal–MasseyUniversity Bristol BenjaminMeakerDistinguishedVisitingProfessorA New ZealandInstituteofChemistr Prize inIndustrialandAppliedChemistr BNZ SupremeA Baldwins ResearcherEntrepreneurA Heavy EngineeringResearchAssociation(HERA)2020InnovationA “Cr “Investigating theinteractionsbetween plantproteinsandculturedlivestockcells”(CatalystFund) “Understanding theinteractionsbetweenplant-basedproteinandcellularagriculture” (CatalystFund) Endeavour Fund) “W “Understanding howaggressiveadultbraincancertalks” “Pushing thelimitsonrenewableenergytechnologythroughhybridorganic/inorganicnanomaterials” “A NewApproachtoT “Skyr “Activating SubstratesforChemicalSynthesiswithReactiveAluminiumReagents” ”Ultra-precise controlofmagneticfluxquantainhigh-T “Correlations andrandomness:Brain-likecomputationusingnanopar aerau waikawaitirongoaˉ paturopi:NewGenerationPeptideAntibiotics”(ResearchProgramme, ystallin biomaterials”(PreSeedAccelerator Fund) mion systems: New Opportunities for Information Technologies” forInformation mion systems:NewOpportunities ward -KiwiNetResearchCommercialisationAwards 2020 ilkins Centre Prize for Chemical Science – New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (NZIC) ilkins CentrePrizeforChemicalScience–NewZealandInstituteofChemistry eb ofScienceHighlyCitedResearcherList ransient OrganicElectronics” y (NZIC)Fellowship ward -KiwiNetResearchCommercialisationAwards 2020 y (FRSC) y – New Zealand Institute of Chemistry (NZIC) y –NewZealandInstituteofChemistry c superconductingmagnets”

ward –UniversityofBristol,UK ward ticle networks”

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 27 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 28 University ofOtago University ofAuckland University ofAuckland University ofAuckland David Barker Funding –Other 2020 Domestic University ofCanterbury University ofAuckland David Barker Grants Science Challenge) 2020 NSC(National Michel NieuwoudtandCatherSimpson Council)Grants Research 2020 HRC (Health University ofAuckland Wimbush Stuart Anna Garden,Vedran Jovicand University ofOtago Keith Gordon Carla Meledandri University ofCanterbury Aaron Marshall Victoria UniversityofWellington Justin Hodgkiss Laura Domigan University ofOtago James Crowley Brimble Margaret David Barker University ofAuckland University ofAuckland Jadranka Travas-Sejdic Renwick Dobson University ofAuckland Victoria UniversityofWellington Grant Williams Jadranka Travas-Sejdic Victoria UniversityofWellington James Storey, ChrisBumbyand of Wellington andUniversityofCanterbury GNS, UniversityofOtago,Victoria Aaron Marshall John Kennedy, Jerome Leveneur, Victoria UniversityofWellington Wimbush Pauline HarrisandStuart

“Topical HealthResearchGrant ultrasoundcontrastagentfororalcancerscreening” Lottery Research FoundationGrant Anoveltreatment strategyfororalmucositis”NewZealandDentalAssociation “Gold nanoparticles: Seed investmentforZincovery “Ultrafast Spectroscopy”KiwiNetTier 2 Student Project “Melanosomes fromlivestockhairasradiationabsorbingmaterials”Bioresource ProcessingAlliance(BPA) anti-cancerandanti-bacterialdrugprojects(fromPLane) Donation tosupport “Sars-CoV-2 Inhibitors”AucklandMedicalResearchFoundation VirusEntry Innovation Fund2020 “Molecular Tools forMethaneMitigation”NewZealandAgriculturalGreenhouseGasResearchCentre “Development ofNovelPeptidomimeticsAgainstPediatricDentalCaries”Cure Kids Biomethanation InhibitorsinRuminants”PastoralGreenhouseGasResearchLimited “Design andSynthesisofSulfonylheterocyclesNitrooxymethylpyromelliticDiimideDerivatives,as Cancer ResearchTrust ResearchGrant Project grant “Development ofTyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase1inhibitorsforcancertherapy”CancerSocietyofNZ Senzatek synthesiscontract “Remote detectionofPhytophthoraagathidicida”(NewZealand’s BiologicalHeritage) Zealand’s BiologicalHeritage) “Host, Pathogen&Environment:targetingAustropucciniapsidiieffectorsasanovelcontrolstrategy”(New (Science forTechnological Innovation(SfTI)Spearhead) “Novel engineeredmediaforsustainablewatertreatmentbybiofabricatingandvalorisingwasteresources” in surgery” Sir CharlesHercusFellowship-“Photonicdeviceforreal-timemeasurementofischaemictissuemargins “Developing semiconductorthinfilmsasradiationsensors”(CatalystFund) Endeavour Fund-Covidextension) “Selective capture,selectiverelease:pullingintactcellsfromcomplexmixtures”(2017ResearchProgramme, Science InvestmentFund) (AdvancedEnergyTechnology“High powerelectricmotorsforlarge-scaletransport” Strategic Platform, production andstorage”(ResearchProgramme,EndeavourFund) “Powering NewZealand’s Green-Hydrogeneconomy:Next-generationelectrocatalyticsystemsforenergy “High magneticfieldelectricpropulsionforspace”(ResearchProgramme,EndeavourFund) marine co-products"(ResearchProgramme,EndeavourFund) “Cyber-physical seafoodsystems:Intelligentandoptimisedgreenmanufacturingfor

Massey University Catherine Whitby University ofAuckland Sarojini Viji University ofCanterbury Volker Nock University ofAuckland Duncan McGillivray University ofAuckland Jenny Malmström University ofAuckland Ben Mallett University ofAuckland Erin Leitao Victoria UniversityofWellington Simon GranvilleandBenRuck Victoria UniversityofWellington Petrik Galvosas University ofCanterbury Matthew Cowan University ofCanterbury Allen Martin Funding2020 University Internal University ofOtago Carla Meledandri Victoria UniversityofWellington Simon Granville University ofAuckland Laura Domigan University ofOtago James Crowley Auckland UniversityofTechnology Jack Chen Funding International Massey University Catherine Whitby University ofAuckland Sarojini Viji University ofAuckland Michel Nieuwoudt

“Novel liposomevehiclesfordeliveringpainrelieftoanimals”MasseyUniversity ResearchFund Research Foundation Tract againstCatheter-associated“Self-cleaning Antimicrobialsurface Urinary Infections”AucklandMedical “Gut-on-a-Chip” StrategicGrant Faculty ResearchDevelopmentFund “Understanding weirdnewstatesinsuperconductorsandwiches”MarsdenNear-Miss Research Fund Based “Characterising polysulfidesmadebyinversevulcanisationoffunctionalsiloxanes”Performance Research Grant time-resolvedMOKEsystemtomeasuremagnetisationdynamicsatGHz-THz”FacultyStrategic “Cryogenic “Cellular Tissue ModelforMagneticResonance” FacultyStrategicResearchGrant “Operational ProcessforAlkene/AlkaneSeparation”UCAhoHina¯tore Scholarship relevant researchareas-UCAhoHina¯tore Scholarships ‘Accelerator’ PhDScholarships(x2)forhighachievingdomesticstudentsworkingonMacDiarmid- beamline attheAustralianSynchrotronin2021cycle Australia’s NuclearScienceandTechnology Organisation(ANSTO)GrantforuseoftheTHz/Far-infrared “Far-infrared spectroscopyforcharacterisingmetal-carboxylatecoordinationinMOF-type porousmaterials” Discovery Project “Topotactic ControlofMagnetisminMultiferroicandSkyrmionMaterials”AustralianResearchCouncil USA “Laying thegroundworkformolluscancellularagriculture”NewHarvest, “Metallosupramolecular CagesforEnantioselectiveApplications”withDr. DavidTurner, MonashUniversity 2021-1 ofamultifunctionalcatalyst(ID9379)”AustralianCentreforNeutronScattering “Dynamic formation Neutron Scattering2020-2 instimuli-responsiveamphiphiliccatalysts(ID8756)”Australian Centrefor “Dynamics ofstructureformation UHTBeverages”FonterraCooperativeGroupLimitedfundingforaPhDstudent “Stabilisation ofFortified Philanthropic funding R&D Consultant chemometricianwithFonterraOn-Farm “Atmospheric plasma jet printing of aerosol materials for tailored surfaces” FacultyResearchDevelopmentFund “Atmospheric plasmajetprintingofaerosolmaterialsfortailoredsurfaces”

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Out of the lab 29 Chapter 3.

INTO

THE MARKET PLACE MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace 32 Into themarketplace C-Prize. affiliated spinoutZincovery, winners ofthe on thetopfor2020was providedbyour research researchers atalllevelsastepuptowards engagements, andgivingour many industry eventalongside delivering anonlineInterface own activities–developingIPandspinouts, future. We maintainedhighstandardsinour uswell inareduced-carbon that willserve activities wentonline,aforcedadaptation engagement commercialisation andindustry agenda formany. Institute’s TheMacDiarmid to refocusandR&Dwashighonthe forced restrictionsprovidedanopportunity often labelledan‘ for NZ’s researchcommercialisationsector, challenging 2020 wasthereforeparticularly networks, connectednessandrelationships. Successful researchtranslationrelieson commercialisation. The cherry commercialisation. The cherry ecosystem’ . Formost,the materials Sustainable battery and canbemoreeasilyrecycled, abundant elementthanlithium Aluminiumisamore alternative. met withamoresustainable global demandforbatteriesis to ensuretherapidlyincreasing TasmanIon. Thecompanyaims of thefreshspinoutcompany, forging herpathasco-founder lithium-ion batteriesandisnow on newmaterialstoreplace completed herPhDworking Dr ShaliniDivyahasrecently material. aluminium-ion battery is thedevelopmentofan approaching themarket storage. Oneproject new materialsforenergy are makingstridesinto Many ofourresearchers better battery prototype. better battery technical milestonestodevelopa investments andthenpursuing will includefinalisingtheseed The comingyearforTasmanIon Naan andJimJohnston). (ProfessorsThomas supervisors UniVentures andheracademic contribute alongsideWellington to marketandwearepleased totakethetechnology support Institute received MacDiarmid DrDivyahas support. long-term time-consuming, andneeds commercialisation iscomplex, developmentand battery modern opportunities, Like otherdeeptech on ourenvironment. leading tolowerlifecycleimpacts DR SHALINI DIVYA true.” product is adream come commercial sustainable my PhD project into a “The chance translate to

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace 33 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace

PROFESSOR BILL WILLIAMS better.do ” can community scientific out of the belief that the “White Rabbit was born 34 fast-growing technologicalfield valves, pumpsandthelike.This micrometer-scale channels, manipulation ofliquidsusing Microfluidics involves microfluidics. for easy-to-use reliableparts focusing ondeveloping experiments. Theyareinitially equipment formicroworld provide plugandplayscientific Rabbit whichhasavisionto pair areco-foundersofWhite the graduate ReubenOsborne, Together withrecentengineering process. end pointofalonglearning commercialisation isthe Professor BillWilliams, Principal Investigator, MacDiarmid Institute For DrRobWard and out ofahat Pulling microfluidics other labsreinventthewheel. languish intoobscurity, while cupboards fullofgizmosthat “Research labsgenerallyhave and oftenunderappreciated. methodologies isimportant develop newequipmentand that experimentalworkto Professor Williams thinks precision syringepump. is asmall‘Apple-esque’high- of afiledpatentapplication, commercial product,thesubject Theirfirst market-leading parts. by developingandselling leverage yearsoftroubleshooting now theyareinapositionto Turns outthey’renotaloneand equipment isnoteasytouse. that off-the-shelfmicrofluidics Williams foundoutthehard way In thelabDrWard andProfessor efficient industrialchemistry. and proteomics,even sensing, diagnostics,genomics potential inareassuchas Microfluidics haswide-ranging the secondhalfoflastcentury. miniaturization ofelectronicsin chip’, drawingananalogywith often goesbythelabel‘lab-on-a- DR ROB WARD ROB DR universe.” new a into like shifting world feels abit commercial the the lab into from “Stepping market.” as webringmoreproductsto overthecomingyears expertise hope todrawmorefromtheir andadvice,we support great sourceofongoingtraining, hasbeena says, “MacDiarmid commercialisation skills.He commercial plan,andhone developa opportunities, DrWardsupported toscope Institutehas The MacDiarmid dollars.” us manyhoursandresearch out andthatcouldhavesaved had availablewhenwestarted we wouldhavelovedto We wanttoproducedevicesthat between 2002and2020 with theMacDiarmidInstitute New companiesaffiliated affiliated start-ups: MacDiarmid Institute Number ofinventionsdisclosedtoTTOs(2019) Number ofpatentsgrantedtoresearchers(2020) Number ofpatentapplicationsbyresearchers(2020) andspinoutspreparingtoraisecapital Number ofstart-ups

6 5 10 At least4

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace 35 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace

products project. on anatural workingLigar team A memberofthe 36 Covid-19 disruptingin-person tech commercialisation.With ofdeep challenging journey thattheyneedonthe support to allofthepeople,skillsand research communityhasaccess We aimtoensurethatour Building SkillCommercial contributors alongthejourney. ambitiousfoundersand informed, a diverseteamofdedicated,well edge scientificresearch,butalso science requiresnotonlyleading Commercialising materials deep techentrepreneurs. Innovation, investorsand Offices (TTOs),Callaghan University Technology Transfer Science, eachofourmember on the likesofKiwiNet,Return of ourresearchentrepreneurs- togrowthesuccess for ourefforts given advice,timeandsupport whohavegenerously partners We wouldliketothankourmany activities. Interface and Industry Commercial SkillBuilding share awiderangeof managed tohostand MacDiarmid Institutestill collaborative culture,the ecosystem buttruetoour research commercialisation Aotearoa NewZealand’s for a fewcurveballs threw 2020 certainly Industry Pathways to HUMPHREY FELTHAM, PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CHEMIST, LIGAR MacDiarmid.” through engineering and chemistry in the field of materials science, with knowledgeable specialists the ability access to and consult industrial processes, we value “Working on hi-tech science for transfer offices. from universitytechnology dynamics, andaccessingsupport property, capitalraising,investor in theintricaciesofintellectual research entrepreneursinterested host monthlyonlineseminarsfor lockdowns, wearecontinuingto onScience.Beyondthe Return and with AucklandUniServices seminar series,inpartnership ‘Commercial SkillBuilding’ chance toinitiateanonline activities, wejumpedatthe • break-out roomdiscussions: of speakersalongsideZoom world, theeventfeaturedarange Science careersthatimproveour Entitled Advancedmaterials– to drawahighlyengagedcrowd. an onlineeventbutstillmanaged event, heldwithinTechweek, was Interface Our annualIndustry future focusedaspirations. outreach), andtoadviseusof postings andongoingscience Commercial SkillBuilding,job Panels,internships, Advisory regular offerings(Industry gettotapintoour partners companies. These‘Interface’ that arerelevanttothese scienceportfolios plan long-term while enablingresearchersto needs theyidentifyovertime, anyresearch aimed atsupporting relationshipswithcompanies term We continuetodeveloplong- activities Interface Industry

C-Prize winner ofthe2020Callaghan Jono Ring,CEOZincover y, company thatisinterestedin Each panelsessionhostsa Panel. Advisory of anIndustry and ourscientistsintheform between technologycompanies forregularengagement platform also commencedanonline we to moveonlineformats, With Covid-19requiringus Panels Advisory Industry (seeIntotheFuture). industry making (andwillmake)tolocal contribution ourscientistsare are confidentofthestrong and internships fund industry productivity. We continueto Aotearoa NewZealand’s R&D the market,readytoimprove that ourgraduatesemergeinto commercial andR&Dleadersso next generationofstart-up, continue todevelopour engagementactivities industry Our commercialisationand • • •

Pak Hawea. CEOTe Awanui Huka Tahu, KatiMamoe,Waitaha, Kahungunu, KurakuraKai T Institute the MacDiarmid and aPrincipalInvestigatorat at TheUniversityofAuckland Electronics ResearchCentre Director ofthePolymer Prof JadrankaT fabric) resistant, biodegradable emerges anewchemical bee material ofasolitary (fromthenesting biomimicry advanced materialsusing CEO HumbleBee,developing V e HoripoKaraitiana,Ngati eronica Harwood-Stevenson, eronica Harwood-Stevenson, ravas-Sejdic, of operating. perspectivesandways to industry collaborations andgainexposure scientists areabletoidentifynew whileour build partnerships; and facilities,potentially about ourresearchcapability (see images)areabletolearn as CarbonScapeandLigar challenge. Companiessuch to approachthecompany who provideadviceonhow physicists, biologists,engineers) materials scientists(chemists, consists ofaselectionour commercial relevance.Thepanel a technicalchallengewith pursuing researchtoovercome CarbonScape Graphite Processing including pyrolysis, graphitisation andpurification CARBONSCAPE CTO, HEINRICH BADENHORST HEINRICH CTO, CARBONSCAPE product.” our enhance and understanding scientists further to our materials with awide range of enthusiastic CarbonScape was able connect to “Via the Industry Advisory Panel, stock. renewable feed- fromsustainably produce graphite and process to technology a patented has developed CarbonScape

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace 37 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace planet’s environment.” best chance protect to our our are entrepreneurship and “Science JONO RING, CEO, ZINCOVERY CEO, RING, JONO Marshall. Investigator, Aaron and Associate alumnus Jono Ring, -MacDiarmid team The Zincovery 38 best of140entries. wasjudgedthe Zincovery environmental problems’. innovative solutionsto teams with‘world-leading was thisyearlookingfor andmentoring, support with accesstoongoing $100k, The C-Prize,worth announced inSeptember. Innovation’s 2020C-Prize, was thewinnerofCallaghan Zincovery affiliated start-up MacDiarmid Institute- C-Prize winsthe Zincovery international market. international plant beforelaunchinginthe scaledemonstration an industry landfill. Theteamisdeveloping becomeexpensive otherwise and acidfrommaterialthatwould recovers highpurityzinc,iron have developedaprocesswhich Institute alumnus,JonoRing, UC studentandMacDiarmid Aaron Marshall,andformer AssociateProfessor,Canterbury Investigator andUniversityof valuable rawmaterials.Associate forreuseas galvanizing industry that recycleswastefromthe (UC)start-up of Canterbury isaUniversity Zincovery success. development underpinningtheir the researchandprofessional and isproudtohavesupported on their2020achievements, Institute congratulatesZincovery could leadthem.TheMacDiarmid where scienceandengineering other youngpeoplekeentosee Ring arealsoaninspirationto Young entrepreneurslikeJono sustainable-techIP.in exporting tobeaworldleader opportunity also AotearoaNewZealand’s only environmentalgoals,but innovation thataddressesnot type ofhightechsustainability isanexampleofthe Zincovery global airqualityindustry. Zealand’s reputationinthe to helpdevelopNew management andleadership skills inbusiness,product March. Sheintendstogain University ofAucklandin Development atthe a MasterofBusiness Anna willbestarting in monitoringairpollution. and ensuringtheirreliability electrochemical gassensors, electrochemist, focusingon Aeroqual inAucklandasan in theR&Dteamat works asaSeniorScientist andnow of Canterbury her PhDattheUniversity Anna Farquharcompleted Anna Farquhar Four scholarshipshavebeenawardedforstudyin2021. of enhancingNewZealand’s overtime. deeptechcommercialportfolio commercial skillsettowraparound theirexistingscientificcapabilitieswiththeaim therecipientstodevelopamorecomprehensive These scholarshipswillsupport Scholarships Alumni Business Stephen. excitingto particularly an areaofworkthatis the commercialspace, scientific researchtowards valuable productsfrom and skillsrequiredtobring developing theknowledge to is reallylookingforward Bioscience Enterprise.He also completetheMasterof and intends togofurther of Auckland,Stephen Diploma attheUniversity After thePostgraduate goal ofhis. which hadalwaysbeena to completethisprogramme, Scholarship willallowhim InstituteBusiness MacDiarmid Bioscience Enterprise.The Postgraduate Diplomaof completeda had partially of Auckland,StephenLo attheUniversity in Chemistry Prior tocompletinghisPhD Stephen Lo development standpoint. from afintechproduct incorporate intohiswork finance thatheplansto in businessaccountingand Wellington todevelopskills at VictoriaUniversityof in BusinessAdministration a PostgraduateCertificate enable Udbhavtoundertake Business scholarshipwill Institute The MacDiarmid software developmentteam. analyst developerinthe currently worksasasenior FNZwherehe provider firm financial technologyservices Udbhav Ojhajoinedthe University ofWellington, materials physicsatVictoria in condensedmatterand After completinghisPhD Udbhav Ojha skillset. it withhisexistingscientific business acumenandunify managerial abilitiesand develophis to further University ofAuckland Commercialisation atthe specialisation inTechnology Administration witha inBusiness Certificate aPostgraduate undertaking Davoud willbe this scholarship. motivated himtoapplyfor academic knowledge ambition tocommercialise business environmentandhis for innovationintoday’s Theneed Palmerston North. Development Centrein Fonterra Researchand scientist/engineer atthe working asaresearch Wellington. Heiscurrently PhD atVictoriaUniversityof Davoud Zarecompletedhis Davoud Zare

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace 39 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace pump driver.pump microfluidic syringe RabbitThe White 40 (TTOs) toexplorethepotential Technology Transfer Offices our researchersandmember Our CIEteamworkscloselywith strategy. a combinedpatentandpublish benefit, andsomethatdemand order toachievetheirintended that needtobepatentedin that arebestpublished,some (IP),includingsome property a deeppipelineofintellectual Our researchersaredeveloping patented andwhy. science iswhatshouldbe to marketformaterials considerations onthepath One oftheearly market access Patenting toachieve table). additional detailinfollowing patent applicationsin2020(see researchers havesubmittedten Institute success. MacDiarmid and likelihoodofultimate increased theirspeedtomarket IP strategyandbydoingso, refine theirmarketresearchor research projectsthisyearto five have financiallysupported ‘seed funding’roundswe impact. Throughourearly academic andcommercial their researchtoachieveoptimal strategy helpsresearchersplan Early considerationoftheIP that couldbecommercialised. impact ofscientificdiscoveries temperature microfluidicchips. White Rabbit,ledbyDrRobWard: microfluidicdevicesincludingsyringepumpdriversandultra-high formed start-ups Affiliated Eric LeRu Joe Trodahl Simon Granville,BenRuck,FranckNatali, Franck Natali,JoeTrodahl Simon Granville,EvaAnton,BenRuck, Marcus Jones Marcus Jones Investigatorsnamed) (only MacDiarmid P Laura Domigan Chris Bumby Jerome Leveneur Simon Brown,SaurabhBose Simon Brown Aaron Marshall Rob W Margaret Brimble Volker Nock Investigatorsnamed) (only MacDiarmid Patent Applications Researchers in2020 Patenting activitybyMacDiarmid

atents Granted atents ard andBillWilliams

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using anintegratingcavity Spectrometer apparatusformeasuringspectraofaliquidsample Doped rareear Magnetic materialsanddevicescomprisingrareear Methods andCompositionsforBiosensing Quantum DotLightEmittingDevices Biomaterials andMethodsRelatedThereto A superconductingswitch Ion beamsputteringapparatusandmethod Percolating SwitchingDevices Nanopar apparatus thereof Process toextractdissolvedmetalsandrecoverhydrochloricacid Syringe pump Methanogen Inhibitors(2) Methanogen Inhibitors(1) Microfluidic sealingvalveandmicrofluidiccircuit ticle networks th nitridematerialsanddevicescomprisingsame th nitrides

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the marketplace 41 MacDiarmid Institute

Chapter 4.

INTO THE COMMUNITY MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 44 Into the community the Into move forward. move forward. and we’llkeep playingnewtunes aswe environment addednew stringstoourbow, NanoCamp) inperson, ourpivottoanonline and engagement (suchasDiscoveryCamp tobeablerunsome of our were fortunate series withRadioNZNights).Whilewe Fact orFiction’episodes(ourpartnership their ownworkandsomeofour‘Materials our studentstomakeanimatedvideosofboth aquirkypodcastseriesandsupported started Regional LectureSeriesasonlinewebinars, online environment.We ranourannual what wedotoreachouraudiencesviaan redevelop ourresourcesandreconfigured Weopportunities. tookthe chanceto challenges butalsotheproverbial programmes, Covid-19providedenormous educational outreachandengagement the world.Fororganisationsrunning both inAotearoaNewZealandandaround What ahugeyear2020wasforeveryone, Travas-Sejdic. Investigator, ProfessorJadranka Nicola Gaston,andPrincipal Hodgkiss, AssociateProfessor with Co-Directors,ProfessorJustin ‘Mixtures’, includinginterviews ‘Energy andElectricity’ episodes covering‘Materials’, on TVNZduringtheday, with series BreakingitDown,aired the Level4lockdown.Thevideo athomeduring children learning to deliversciencevideosfor with NanoGirlLabsthisyear We continuedourpartnership teachers the Supporting feedback wasoutstanding. students hadlotsofquestionsand interactive schoolsession.The Fact orFiction’templateintoa the‘Materials; students –turning sessions withYear 7/8school We alsoranacoupleof Zoom Steenbergen, andDrErinLeitao. Dr MichelNieuwoudt,Krista Investigators, DrChrisBumby, Bill Williams, andAssociate Duncan McGillivray, Professor Penny Brothers,Professor Principal Investigators,Professor researchers wereDrMikePrice, Wanaka andNelson.These regions -Hawke’s Bay, Tauranga, science fictionknowledgetothe Our researcherstooktheir societies. of theirownhome,orscience via Zoom,eitherinthecomfort members tunedintotheevents each audiencegroup.Audience a seriesofwebinarstailoredto RadioNZ’s Nights,runningas or Fiction’collaborationwith our successful‘Materials:Fact Lecture Serieswasbasedon This year’s annualRegional Series RegionalDigital Lecture environment.virtual outreach activitiestothe we adaptedourcommunity entered Level4lockdown, Aotearoa NewZealand moved onlineinMarchas As classesandmeetings environment Adapting totheonline

for studentstoreflectonwhile was repackagedwithquestions have takenthem.Eachvideo studies in materialsscience alumni discussing where their a seriesofvideosfeaturingour we launched#BetterWorkStories, time. DuringtheLevel4lockdown, during aconfusinganduncertain for lifeandstudyafterhighschool students astheybegantoprepare We highschool supported Showcasing futures vision andsupport.” team’sgrateful fortheMacDiarmid We are,asalways,incredibly whowouldnototherwise. learning Kiwis havebeenexposedtoSTEM a result,hundredsofthousands vision forBreakingitDown,andas first tostepupandgetbehindour STEM outreachmission-werethe inour Institute -longtimepartners conversation. "TheMacDiarmid toshiftthe to takethatopportunity profoundly challengingtime,and duringa science learning the nation’s teachersdelivering had aclearvision-tosupport Joe Davis,saysNanoGirlLabs Founder &CEOofNanogirlLabs, support.” for the MacDiarmid team’s vision and “We are, as always, incredibly grateful JOE DAVIS, FOUNDER & CEO, NANOGIRL LABS. NANOGIRL &CEO, FOUNDER DAVIS, JOE solar cellsandsuperconductors. to hearourresearcherstalkabout Instagram, rechargeablebatteries, livestreams onFacebookand University ofWellington, through onlabsthroughVictoria ‘virtually’ with usonline,droppingin Students wereabletoconnect Young Minds programme. who wonplacesintheInnovative schoolstudents with secondary We labvisits alsohostedvirtual during theCovid-19lockdown. especially suitedtodoathome website asatoplinkforactivities featured thevideosontheir by theHouseofSciencewhich were sharedwidely, including studying athome. Thevideos

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 45 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community

podcast. Smarter Minutes 15co-hosts ofthe Claire Concannon, DrCoordinator Engagement Museum Science and Otago Falconer Jonathan alumnusDrInstitute MacDiarmid 46 irreverent butinsightfullookinto Claire Concannon,takingan Engagement Coordinator, Dr and OtagoMuseum’s Science alumnus, DrJonathanFalconer, Institute with MacDiarmid podcast -‘15MinutesSmarter’, 2020 sawthelaunchofournew 15 Smarter Minutes science. theme, aswellontheirown on the‘Materials:FactorFiction’ videos to scriptandanimateshort employed severalofourstudents ofoutreach,we delivery ofourpivottoonline As part sciencevideos Animated years?” run outofhydrogenin5billion renewable ifthesunisgoingto and “Issolarpowerreally mean?” “What doesbeingsmart ofskateboarding?” the sport materials scienceeverdonefor materials science–“Whathas questionsin the bigimportant skateboarding?” the sport of ever done for science materials “What has 15 MINUTES SMARTER PODCAST half minutes. more than4,460timesforlonger4anda researchers butthesewereviewedonaverage Institute page featuredtheworkofMacDiarmid news. Thisyear, fewerstorieson theScience Covid-19 dominatedthenews,andscience pandemic. became especiallycrucialduringtheCovid-19 high-qualitysciencestories, which supporting award-winning onlinemagazineTheSpinoff, We continuedourfour-year with partnership The Spinoff communication at science Supporting

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 47 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community Programme. Sideline Science Museum's ofOtago part asstructures buckyball of nanoscale hold replicas Soccer players 48 to helpingresolvethegender Dodd Walls Centre,isdedicated Unlocking CuriousMindsandthe Institute, with theMacDiarmid exhibition createdincollaboration An OtagoMuseumcurated communication aroundtheworld. regular showstocelebratescience collaborative projecthosting Science Show–aTwitter-based the OtagoMuseum’s Global Institute werealsofeaturedin researchers attheMacDiarmid New photovoltaicsdevelopedby frameworks. organic concentrators andmetal better photovoltaics,solar climate changethrough can beusedtomitigate how nanotechnology holidays, demonstrating museum duringschool These wererunatthe is Nano’workshops. development of‘TheFuture Otago Museumsawthe with Our partnership Partnership Otago Museum Programme. Ourcardboard Dunedin withitsSidelineScience groundsaround science tosports Otago Museumthisyeartookour and metalorganicframeworks. photovoltaics, solarconcentrators change, includingthroughbetter how itcanhelpcombatclimate about nanotechnologyand students havebeenlearning Anderson’s School, BayPrimary Education (GATE) groupfrom the GiftedandTalented Education weekly programme for ofOtagoMuseum’sAs part to them. engineering andmathmeaningful make science,technology, women intheircommunitywho exhibition wherepeoplenominate possibilities’, adigitalportrait women, 100words...infinite aspect ofthisprojectis‘100 and youngpeople.Asignificant female rolemodelsinSTEM building relationshipsbetween imbalance thatexistsinSTEMby again. the same way in footballs will never see shape buckyball the discover Kids who carbon atoms. tiny buckyballsaremadefrom60 buckyball shape,andknowthat who discoverthepowerof seen thesamewaybykids trophies. Footballswillneverbe along withtheirendofseason hang fromtheirceilingathome, who couldtakeabuckyballto hit amongstthefootballplayers 60 carbonatoms),wereahuge nano-sized buckyballstructuresof push-out buckyballs(replicasof

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 49 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community

GISBORNE INTERMEDIATE science.” thinking and extended their knowledge of 50“A great kit that challenged the students’ ST PAT’S TAUPO PAT’S ST absolutely loved it.” this was the best one yet. They out of this kit and my students said “We had some amazing learning KILBIRNIE PRIMARY them.”about activities, went home and talked “The students really enjoyed the NanoChem kit. NanoChem all from the and crystals, polymers the-dark flubber, glow-in- students making right: to From left classroom teachingin2020. stat giventheinterruptionsto in 2020-whichisnotabad a weekattime)221times it wasbookedbyschools(for NanoChem kitincirculationand There are14copiesofour Science branch. Houseof box at every least one ‘NanoChem’ to teachsciencewithat resources andequipment teachers andchildrenwith of Sciencetoprovide sponsoring theHouse This yearwecontinued Science House of WHANGAMARINO PRIMARY kit!”chemistry LOVED nano- the absolutely students 6 year old “My 5and Fiction Materials: Factor RadioNZ Nights’ materials. into thesciencebehindfictional our researchersandstudentsdove Comicsandmore,21of Marvel Who, LordoftheRings, From StarWars, Avatar, Doctor day beareality. from booksormoviescouldone whether fictionalorscifimaterials researcher orstudentdiscussed of Fiction’,whereaMacDiarmid with anewseries‘Materials:Fact our collaborationwithRadioNZ, Table in2019),wecontinued Nights (fortheYear ofthePeriodic of theWeek’ slotonRadioNZ Following thesuccessful‘Element

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 51 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 52 home awayfrom home.” studentsandcreatea to support atmosphere andsocietyisthere though itissofarfrom home,the be myfutureUniversityandeven that theUniversityofOtagocould interested inscience.Inowrealise forMa¯oriopportunities females town, itcantendtobehardfind “Coming from asmallisolated robotics.” was themicro- favorite ofmine “A personal from home.” really feelslikeahomeaway are atOtagoUniversity-it Pasifikastudents supported “A bigtakeawayishow and NanoCampers. DiscoveryCampers andabove:Left power.” use blueberriestomake had noideathatyoucould “This wasmind-boggling-I before.” I hadeverexperienced “NanoCamp waslikenothing in total). students(22 11 DiscoveryCamp There were11NanoCampand andDunedin. Palmerston North 2021inChristchurch, January 2020 tookplacefrom17-22 NanoCamp andDiscoveryCamp researchers. and advancedmaterials New Zealand’s topnanoscience under theguidanceofAotearoa a hands-onexperienceinscience camp designedtogivestudents are afiveday, all-expenses-paid on NanoCamp.Theprogrammes students applyingfor11places and173 on DiscoveryCamp students applyingfor11places places available,with115 attract moreapplicationsthan year afterandcontinueto running programmesarepopular Thelong- and DiscoveryCamp. to spendaweekatNanoCamp year 12and13sciencestudents Aotearoa NewZealand’s keenest year,Every weinviteagroupof and NanoCamp DiscoveryCamp

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the community 53 Chapter 5.

INTO THE FUTURE MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the future 56 ongoing wellbeingwork. impetustoour network andtogivefurther Thisledustoestablishawomen’ssupport. for individualsandgroupsneedingbetter gave usanudgetolookwithintheInstitute sectors.Covid-19also NGO andindustry into thegovernment, graduate internships year wecontinuedourfundedthree-month aspects oftheirstudentexperience.This their careers,assomeofthemostvaluable fortheirnextstepsin the PhDandsupport difference’ ofaddedsoftskilltrainingwithin Our graduatescitea‘MacDiarmid Into thefuture Internships in policy, andreviewcurrent and sciencecommunication understanding ofscience,energy tobroadentheir opportunity All spokepositivelyofthe another atA Media Centre(SMC)and attheScience One interned Authority(ECCA). Conservation and theEnergyEfficiency& Energy ResourceMarkets); Contestable Investments,and (MBIE within government energy policydevelopment to experiencescienceand and threetooktheopportunity Science Advisor(OPMCSA), the PrimeMinister’s Chief Three joinedtheOfficeof and socialenterprisesector. withinthegovernment internships Institute-funded three-month graduates takeupMacDiarmid 2020 alsosaweightofour companies identifyaneed. on anongoingbasiswhen positions are abletoadvertise are currentlyinprogressandwe in 2021.Two oftheinternships strong uptakeoftheseinternships R&D activities,soweanticipatea limited capacitytotakeonnew had companies unfortunately With Covid-19disruptions, research andcommercialR&D. sustainability, biotech,market projectsrelatedto to undertake commercial R&Denvironments orco-funded MacDiarmid-funded into graduate interns This yearweplacedfour making anddataanalysis. or governmentpolicy to companyR&Dprojects are wellplacedtoplugin workload, ourgraduates to self-managearesearch technical skillsandability employment. Withthevast first stepsintotheworldof experience isintakingthe valuable theinternship repeatedly tellushow Past internsandtheirhosts ˉ kina Foundation. or biopropaneinNewZealand. process forproductionofbioLPG Praveen Vadakkedath: Identify LPG Association material usingbiomimicry. developing achemicalresistant -for and ResearchSupport Ed Cozens:Technical Analyst Humble Bee (0.3FTE). journalists related –improvingskillsfordata Cherie Tollemache: Covid-19 Science Media (SMC) Centre Team. Evidence InsightandInnovation energy storageinNewZealand Silvina Pugliese:Thermal (ECCA) Authority Conservation Efficiency & Energy Data Strategy. Outlines andaFrameworkfor Kannan Ridings:Creating A kinaFoundation and ResourceMarkets. Treceno:Samuel Martin Energy Contestable Investments. lenswith through thegovernment Aubrey Dosado:Science (MBIE) Innovation andEmployment ofBusiness, Ministry developments. overseas regulationsandcurrent Zealand -comparisonwith regulation inAotearoaNew Shinji Kihara:Nanotechnology severity andvitaminDstatus. Cherie Tollemache: Covid-19 seasonality. Stephen Lo:Covid-19and OPMCSA Office funding processes. resources, nanotechnologyand development inareasofenergy writing, appdesignandprotocol frameworksviareport regulatory molecularly imprintedpolymers. smoke taintfromwineusing Maxime Savoie:Removing Ligar carbon cementandconcrete. processes, focusedonlow and constructionmaterials low emissionsmanufacturing Roan Vasdev: Identifyingviable Toha Foundry soon-to-be interns. this typeofconnectionbetweenourpreviousand of greatquestionsandenthusiasmtocontinue based ontheirownexperiences.Therewerelots Foundation, sharedtheirknowledgeandtips withtheA intern Dr KannanRidings,former Dr KyleWebster, atOPMCSA,and intern former ‘What IwishI’dknownbeforemyinternship’. We titled ranawebinarforprospectiveinterns Webinar internship’ IwishI’d known‘What my before ˉ kina

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the future 57 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the future

INTERN, CHERIE TOLLEMACHE beyond my expectation.” was communication science and fascinating time for science policy “Being apart of such a 58 communication wasbeyondmyexpectation. a fascinatingtimeforsciencepolicyand ofsuch health impacts,andmaskuse.Beingapart and vitaminDstatus,vaccinedevelopment,mental looked attestingmethods,Covidinanimals, onCovid-19topics.I research andreporting atOPMCSAinvolvedurgent My internship Cherie Tollemache PM’s the ChiefScienceAdvisor for Interning VERONICA HARWOOD-STEVENSON, HUMBLE BEE FOUNDER and our competitors’ data.” compare the it literature to and interpret our and data that he was able compile to backgroundscience meant “Ed’s research deep and value." His workwasofhighqualityandimmediate through tocolleaguesandcommercialpartners. toinvestors, audiences frompatentattorneys, for that"Edhelpedprepareinformation reports Humble BeefounderVeronica Harwood-Stevenson Coronavirus pandemic. within myhomecountry, theUK,asaresultof hadtobecompletedback oftheinternship portion space,asa withinavirtual skills, particularly I havehadthechancetogrowmycommunication growth whileworkingthroughthem.Inparticular, for number ofchallenges,givingmeopportunities hasalsopresenteda Bio need.Theinternship suited todeliverwhatcompanieslikeHumbleBee enjoy andthatmyskillspersonalityarewell the confidencethatthisisacareermoveIwould on.Ithasgivenme I waspreviouslyuncertain to getinvolvedwithinthefuture,somethingthat tomethatthisisanareaIwant that itconfirmed ups.Oneofthehighlightswas ‘deep tech’start workings andchallengesassociatedwithsuch Bee providedmeinvaluableexperienceofthe withHumble upspace.Myinternship start that interestedmewasworkingwithinthebiotech few differentthoughtsonoptions.Oneoption at whatdirectiontopursueacareerin,Ihad Having recentlycompletedmyPhDandlooking Ed Cozens confidence career helpsgrowHumble BeeBiointernship

alumni event. atthe Willmott, Professor, Geoff and Associate BrownRachel Speakers, the discussionofsustainability. Live, withlotsofengagementin person andonlineviaFacebook It waswell-attended,equallyin MintInnovation. now atstart-up ownalumna,DrLitaLee, very Network, RachelBrown,andour CEO oftheSustainableBusiness Facebook, featuredatalkby which wasalsolivestreamedvia Work: Sustainability.’ Theevent, alumni event,‘TheFutureof Willmott, hostedourAuckland Associate ProfessorGeoff In November, DeputyDirector, networks. connectionsandother advisory initiatives, includingindustry Instituteeventsand MacDiarmid inviting ouralumnitojoinwider alumni. We’re alsoincreasingly reach andconnecttoourshared and networks)toextendour communications (newsletters theiralumni meant wecansupport alumniofficeswhichhas partner developing relationswithour alumni-focused events.We’re social mediaandthrough newsletters, LinkedInandother We keepintouchthrough and industry. – inacademia,government achievements ofouralumni We continuetocelebratethe engagement Alumni walls. To givesomeinsighttoour options outsidetheuniversity prospects insideacademiaand about theirfuturecareer researchers, whofaceuncertainty PhD studentsandearlycareer for workforce, particularly disruption totheacademic Covid-19 presentedamassive post-PhD workforce Covid-19 andthe electrochemistry. copper frome-wasteusing where herfocusistorecover MintInnovation, start-up, research scientistatAuckland Dr LeeisnowworkingasanR&D purchasing decisions. andsustainable better informed enabling consumerstomake when productsarescanned, a ‘sustainabilitystarrating’ designing anappthatreveals of Auckland.Herprojectinvolved Entrepreneurship attheUniversity in Commercialisationand a PostgraduateCertificate hertocomplete which supported Alumni BusinessScholarship Institute awarded aMacDiarmid Downard. In2019,DrLeewas Investigator, ProfessorAlison Principal of MacDiarmid underthesupervision Canterbury attheUniversityof in Chemistry Dr LitaLeecompletedherPhD Dr LitaLee perspective. materials fromascienceandpolicy researching lowcarbonconstruction ofPhysics, andDepartment Service University Walsh SchoolofForeign Postdoctoral FellowatGeorgetown based inWashington DCasa environmental impact.Sheisnow develop sciencepolicyandmeasure to workingwithlocalfarmers Farm, Shaun Hendy, andwithCalmthe up companyToha underProfessor Measurement Scientistrolesatstart- Advisor. Shethenwentonto of thePrimeMinister’s ChiefScience New Zealand,basedattheOffice inclusion policyoptionsforAotearoa exploring equity, diversityand firstfundedinterns, MacDiarmid's Gangotra wasoneofthe Professor GeoffWillmott. Dr Principal InvestigatorAssociate by with aphysicsPhDsupervised University ofAucklandin2020 Gangotra graduatedfromthe physicistDrAnkita Engineer turned Dr AnkitaGangotra Australian NationalUniversity. Researcher DevelopmentatThe Director of by DrIngerMewburn, times. Thewebinarwaspresented insights inourcurrentpandemic career andpost-PhDjobmarket FLEET,Australian partners about arranged ajointwebinarwithour students andrecentalumni,we

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the future 59 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the future strengths.” taking the time aworkshop attend to on “Every postgrad student would benefit from quest. samewomen on the strong supportive, andsurroundings magnificent Ruapehu fromgathered flow ofinspiration ina been written of words have that represents thousands ping-pongball each Writing bootcamp: 60 research, experiencesregarding connect viadiscussionoftheir Instituteto of theMacDiarmid space foreligiblemembers The Networkprovidedasafe lockdown. New Zealand’s CovidLevel4 week viaZoomduringAotearoa asasocialhouronce started through lockdown.TheNetwork and earlycareerresearchers students minority/non-binary femaleandgender support The ideawastoimmediately Institute/MESA Network. a Women inMacDiarmid during Covid-19,wesetup ofourpivot As akeypart MacDiarmid Institute Women inthe New Zealand.”New across Aotearoa and MacDiarmid a group of lovely women from within the “I really enjoyed it and it was nice meet to

building fairerworkplaces. foundational knowledgeabout Women’, whichprovidedgreat Catherine Fox,titled,‘StopFixing webinar withguestspeaker, also hostedanInstitute-wide from MasseyUniversity. We Investigator, DrEmiliaNowak, and EQfacilitatedbyAssociate strengths-based development around leadership,including have beenabletohostworkshops As theNetworkhasgrown,we and professionalstaffmembers. students, earlycareerresearchers Instituteinvestigators, MacDiarmid research. TheNetworkincludes presenttheir and toinformally being agenderminorityinSTEM development. andtargeted space forsupport Institute membershaveasafe MacDiarmid and non-binary that allfemale,genderminority to growandbeself-sufficientso Our ambitionisforthisNetwork was alsofacilitatedbyDrNowak. researchers, inDecember2020, for PhDstudentsandpostdoctoral Our week-longwritingbootcamp streaming inviaZoom. each ofthefiveuniversities,and members gatheringinpersonat in-person meet-up,withNetwork enough tofinallybeablehostan In August2020,wewerefortunate travel scholarshipbudget of theMESAinternational We managedtoredirectpart changed ourmid-yearplans. The lockdownsignificantly around atablefordinner. and bowling andgo-karting through funactivities,suchas to meetotherMESAmembers fornewstudents opportunity year. Thiswastheperfect place atthebeginningof Covid-19 sincetheytook events werenotaffectedby Our annualwelcome throughout theyears. has increasedsignificantly engagement withMESA inand how participation committees todate,showing year withoneofthelargest In particular, the westarted organising multipleevents. done inthelastdecadeby to keepupthegreatwork MESA committeemanaged Covid-19. Nonetheless,our to theglobalpandemicof difficultyearmainlydue very Unfortunately, 2020wasa MESA’s 10thanniversary. This year, wecelebrated MESA Chair the From Sashikumar Ramamirtham. Weal, LucaBondí,and Stephanie Lambie,Geoffrey Nalumaga, LiamCarroll, Tehreema Nawaz,Hellen Casey-Stevens, Tane Butler, Benjamin Westberry, Caitlin Charlie Ruffman,AljoAnand, Representative), DavidUhrig, Tarek Kollmetz(SocialMedia Sundaresan (Treasurer), Sriram (Secretary), Galli (Chair),SamBrooke executive wasEdoardo In 2020,theMESA researchers. and postdoctoral Institute students for allMacDiarmid networking andtraining Association (MESA)runs Scientists Emerging the MacDiarmid Now inits10thyear, MESA 2020 contestants. success withmorethan20 competition wasagreat via Zoomtoeachother. The universityconnected partner students ateachMacDiarmid went backintoLevel3)where online, (atthetimeAuckland Thesis competition,partially organise aMESA3-Minute- We alsomanagedto the jobmarketwilllooklike. during apandemicandwhat aboutgraduating Mewburn, researchers, DrInger a webinarwithAustralian In particular, weorganised throughouttheyear.norm Webinars alsobecamethe of thestudents. Zoom tokeepupthemorale weekly socialgatheringsover during lockdown,aseriesof children. We alsolaunched, use withyoungstudentsand skills thattheycouldthen researchers developoutreach designed tohelpMacDiarmid from theSupermarket’, MESA workshop,‘Science organised ourfirstfullyonline towards domesticevents.We positive. and thespeakerswasvery feedback fromtheattendees sector.the government The from industry, academiaand We hadmanyspeakers pathways –wheretonext?’ year was‘Post-graduation Thethemethis participants. to datewitharound50 was ourlargestBootcamp the endofNovember. 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MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the future 61 Chapter 6.

INTO THE METRICS MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics CoRE funding Surplus carriedfor Other funding(mainlyinterestincome) T Salaries andsalar Director andPrincipalInvestigators Post-Doctoral Fellows Research /T Total relatedcosts salariesandsalary Others Other costs Overheads Project Costs T Postgraduate Students T T Net surplus/(Deficit) otal revenue otal othercosts otal expenditure ravel 64 Financials

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6,664,067 2,182,948 9,069,907 2,210,159 2,407,636 2,789,634 1,199,563 6,859,748 9,069,907 222,892 814,090 705,597 222,852 467,620 462,915 2019 —

6,664,067 1,699,129 8,433,786 1,216,070 2,079,172 1,969,133 3,241,519 1,051,805 6,354,615 8,433,786 386,683 386,617 70,590 89,802 92,158 2020 — T Conference papers Associate Investigators At aglance Books Postdoctoral Researchers Stakeholder RelationsPar Principal Investigators Journal articles articles Journal Peer reviewed by outputs type research Emeritus Investigators byHeadcounts category Book chapters T Students otal otal

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MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 65 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 66 Victoria Universityof Wellington Co-Director, Institute MacDiarmid Professor JustinHodgkiss University ofAuckland Co-Director, Institute MacDiarmid Associate Professor NicolaGaston Ex-Officio year *Partial Victoria UniversityofWellington VicLink Ltd) (formerly Managing Director, Wellington UniVentures Mr GeoffTodd Scion General Manager, Ma¯ori Futures Forestry Mr He¯mi Rolleston Victoria UniversityofWellington Design Innovation(SHEADI) Science, Health,Engineering,Architectureand Pro Vice-Chancellor, Wellington Facultiesof Professor EhsanMesbahi* GNS Science –MaterialsandAir Head ofDepartment Mr JoeManning Callaghan Innovation andCommercialBusinesses Services, General Manager, ResearchandTechnical Mr PaulLinton University ofCanterbury Pro Vice-Chancellor, Science Professor Wendy Lawson Victoria UniversityofWellington Architecture &Design Pro Vice-ChancellorScience,Engineering, Professor DavidHarper* Massey University Pro Vice-Chancellor, CollegeofSciences Professor RayGeor* Massey University Professor ofProcessEngineering Professor DonCleland* University ofAuckland UniServices Executive Director, Technology Development, Mr WillCharles University ofOtago Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research&Enterprise Pr Chair oftheBoard Mr PaulAtkins Board Governance Representative and students Board, executive,staff ofessor RichardBlaikie

Nanomaterials University CollegeLondon,UK Faculty Dean ofMathematicalandPhysicalSciences Professor IvanParkin ofrenewalenergy Chemistry University,Harvard USA Patterson RockwoodProfessorofEnergy Professor DanielNocera nanobioscience physicsandchemistry,Surface nanotechnology, University ofTsukuba, Japan Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) Center forMaterials International National InstituteforMaterialsScience|NIMS Professor attheUniversityofTsukuba Deputy DirectorofICYS Leader ofWPI-MANA Deputy Director, AdministrativeDirector, Group Professor Tomonobu Nakayama cells Artificial Radboud University, Netherlands Materials Professor ofChemistry, InstituteforMoleculesand Pr Porous materials CSIRO, Australia Chief ResearchScientist,FutureIndustries Dr AnitaHill Physics ofenergymaterials,condensedmatter University ofCambridge,UK Cavendish ProfessorofPhysics Professor SirRichard Friend Board Advisory Science International Victoria UniversityofWellington Minute-taker Administrator, Institute MacDiarmid Rosie Wayte Victoria UniversityofWellington Centre Manager, Institute MacDiarmid Catherine Gibbs University ofOtago Institute Science ExecutiveRepresentative,MacDiarmid Associate Professor CarlaMeledandri University ofAuckland Institute Engagement, MacDiarmid Deputy Director, CommercialisationandIndustry Associate Professor GeoffWillmott University ofCanterbury Institute MacDiarmid Deputy Director, StakeholderEngagement, Professor PaulKruger ofessor WilhelmHuck

Victoria UniversityofWellington Principal InvestigatorRepresentative Dr NataliePlank University ofOtago Principal InvestigatorRepresentative Associate Professor CarlaMeledandri Victoria UniversityofWellington Ma¯ori ResearchRepresentative Dr PaulineHarris University ofAuckland Engagement Deputy Director, CommercialisationandIndustry Associate Professor GeoffWillmott University ofCanterbury Deputy Director, StakeholderEngagement Professor PaulKruger Victoria UniversityofWellington Co-Director, Institute MacDiarmid Professor JustinHodgkiss University ofAuckland Co-Director, Institute MacDiarmid Associate Professor NicolaGaston Science Executive Materials forcomputing University ofCambridge,UK Hitachi CambridgeLaboratory Manager,Chief ResearchScientistandLaboratory Dr DavidWilliams diagnostics Nanoscience, nanotechnology, andmolecular University ofQueensland,Australia Institute forBioengineeringandNanotechnology Deputy Directorandco-founder, Australian Professor ofChemistry, UniversityofQueensland Professor MattTrau Quantum computing,condensedmatterphysics University ofNewSouthWales, Australia Scientia ProfessorofPhysics Laureate Fellow Communication Technology of ExcellenceforQuantumComputationand Director, AustralianResearchCouncilCentre Professor MichelleSimmons New Zealand,Ma¯tauranga Ma¯ori Independent researcherandconsultant, Dr CharlesRoyal Molecular materials Germany Karlsruhe InstituteofTechnology andInstituteofNanotechnology Chemistry Professor ofInorganicChemistry, Instituteof Professor AnniePowell University ofCanterbury MESA Chairperson Edoardo Galli Massey University Science Leader:FunctionalNanostructures Professor (Bill)Williams Martin Massey University Associate InvestigatorRepresentative Dr CatherineWhitby University ofAuckland Science Leader:Energy Associate Professor GeoffreyWaterhouse Victoria UniversityofWellington Science Leader:Tomorrow’s ElectronicDevices Dr JamesStorey University ofOtago PhD Student T Sundaresan Sriram Massey University PhD Student Secretar Sam Brooke University ofCanterbur PhD Student Chair Edoardo 2020 (MESA)Galli Association Scientist MacDiarmid Emerging Victoria UniversityofWellington Institute Strategic EngagementManager, MacDiarmid Vanessa Young Victoria UniversityofWellington Minute-taker Administrator, Institute MacDiarmid Rosie Wayte Victoria UniversityofWellington Commercialisation Manager, Institute MacDiarmid Kevin Sheehy Victoria UniversityofWellington Centre Manager, Institute MacDiarmid Catherine Gibbs Ex-Officio reasurer y

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MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 67 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 68 WimbushStuart Catherine Whitby Mark Waterland Charles Unsworth James Storey Krista Steenbergen Tilo Söhnel Viji Sarojini Elke Pahl Emilia Nowak Michel Nieuwoudt Aaron Marshall Ben Mallett Jerome Leveneur Erin Leitao Vedran Jovic Marcus Jones Geoff Jameson Shaun Hendy Vladimir Golovko Anna Garden Petrik Galvosas Robin Fulton Christopher Fitchett Guy Dubuis Laura Domigan Renwick Dobson Nathaniel Davis James Crowley Matthew Cowan Shen Chong Jack Chen Damian Carder Peng Cao Chris Bumby Philip Brydon Margaret Brimble Saurabh Bose David Barker Ebubekir (Ebu)Avci Baptiste Auguié Eva Anton (42) Investigators Associate year–shiftinstatusfromPItoEI *Partial David Williams Joe Trodahl Richard Tilley Jeff Tallon Cather Simpson Craig Rofe* Mike Reid Roger Reeves Jim Metson Andreas Markwitz Ken MacKenzie Tim Kemmitt Alan Kaiser Jim Johnston Simon Hall Juliet Gerrard Sally Davenport Bob Buckley Ian Brown (20) Investigators Emeritus Victoria UniversityofWellington Institute Strategic EngagementManager, MacDiarmid Vanessa Young Victoria UniversityofWellington Administrator, Institute MacDiarmid Rosie Wayte University toCanterbury Research Engineer TurnerGary Victoria UniversityofWellington Commercialisation Manager, Institute MacDiarmid Kevin Sheehy Victoria UniversityofWellington Electron MicroscopyTechnician David Flynn University ofAuckland Administrator, Institute MacDiarmid Genevieve Fitzjames Victoria UniversityofWellington Centre Manager, Institute MacDiarmid Catherine Gibbs Technical Staff and Administrative Thomas Symon Sullivan Smith Sharma Said Pitman Payet Patel Otter Ly Lloyd Kumar Kuang He Filatov Prime W Tang Scott Park Panjeta Owen Lee Ingle T Newton-V Newpor McIntyre Matthews Markwitz Hamilton-Horne Elashkar Doonan Ding Denys Data Craig Cox Clague Buzas Stowers-Hull Butler Bibin Ber Abdool Kader MSc (54) in 2020(350) MI Students Yu Xia Wild Whiting W W W Bagley Allan olentino eaver agner arren ard

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MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 71

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 72 Sikorska Seal Rennison Raudsepp Raj (neePatil) Price Preston Ogilvie Novikova North Minnee Menges Meffan Gazoni Martinez Maerkl Lowrey Lolohea Li Li Kihara Kee Kee Kavianinia Kaur Kammermeier Hume Holtkamp Holmes-Hewett Healy Hayat Given Gilkes Furkert Dolamore Ding De Zoysa Davison Cotton Clements Clarke Cink Chen Chen Chen Chalard Cavanagh Cameron Calvert Brooksby Bonesi Bhattacharjee Balzan Arif Akbarinejad Acharya Abdollahi PDFs (78) 2020 (134) Researchers &RAs MI Postdoctoral hitpe University ofAuckland Celina Christopher David Allan Komal Mike Dan Olivia Nina Rachel Thomas Julian Claude Rodrigo Tobias Sam Universityof Auckland Taniela Henry Fan (Freda) Shinji Seyoung Mima Iman Manmeet Michael Paul Hannah UniversityofAuckland William Colm Muhammed Fiona Jenna Daniel Fabian TheUniversityofAuckland Xiaobo Gayan Heruka Emma Gemma John Daniel Ruth Linda Wan-Ting Kai Anaïs David Alan Matthew Paula Marco Tanmoy Miguel Tanzeel 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ofCanterbury Victoria UniversityofWellington University ofAuckland Victoria UniversityofWellington Robinson ResearchInstitute University ofAuckland Victoria UniversityofWellington University of Auckland Massey University University ofAuckland University ofAuckland University ofAuckland Victoria UniversityofWellington University ofAuckland University ofAuckland University ofCanterbury University ofCanterbury University ofCanterbury Victoria UniversityofWellington

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 73 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 74 Edition 59,21001-21006(2020) Angewandte ChemieInternational Complexes Adsorption byNon-porousCopper(I) in AdsorbentDesign:Alkene Overcoming FundamentalLimitations workers Matthew Cowanandco- 2814 (2020) Frontiers7,2789- Organic Chemistry Elastin andTheirChemicalSynthesis Crosslinks FoundinCollagenand Enzymatic andNon-Enzymatic workers Brimbleandco- Margaret Journal covers Edition 59,18054-18061(2020) Angewandte ChemieInternational Cyclisation Tool Conjugation andIntramolecular Peptides: aVersatile Chemoselective On-Resin PreparationofAllenamidyl workers Brimbleandco- Margaret ChemPlusChem 85,794-794(2020) Geometry about MetalIonswithSquare-Planar Metallosupramolecular Structure Ligand DenticitytoDirect Using Complementary Paul KrugerandDanPreston 12 (2020) Separation SciencePlus3,No.11- Detectors Spectrometry of UV, Fluorescence,andMass Silica HydrideColumn:Comparison Advanced GlycationEndProductson Rapid andSimultaneousAnalysisof workers Brimbleandco- Margaret (2020) Science Bulletin65,1743-1751 carbons ofZIF-8toN-doped transformation sites duringthepyrolysis-induced Evolution ofZn(II)singleatomcatalyst workers Geoff Waterhouse andco- 18, 2838-2844(2020) Organic andBiomolecularChemistry ene CLipPA Chemistry Native ChemicalLigationandThiol- Lipopeptides usingIntramolecular Direct SynthesisofCyclic workers Brimbleandco- Margaret Qazvini, O.T. &Telfer, S.G. Hartinger, C.G. &Crowley, J.D. Lisboa, L.S.,Findlay, J. A.,Wright, L.J., Hume, P. A.&Hodgkiss,J.M. Apost-syntheticallyreducedborane- Ablott, T. A.,Telfer, S.G.&Richardson,C. Fedrizzi, B.,Nicolini,G.&Larcher, R. van Leeuwen,K.A.,Nardin,T., Barker, D., X., Waterland, M.R.&Tallon, J.L. Raymond, S.G.,Lee,Park,I.K.,Wang, Islah-u-din, Chong,S.V., Jameson,G.B. Ghabeli, A.,Bumby, C.W. &Brambilla,R. Perez-Mendez, F., Mataira,R.,Morandi,A., Ainslie, M.,Grilli,F., Quéval,L.,Pardo,E., Hartinger, C.G. V. K., Söhnel,T., Reynisson,J.,Sarojini, Zafar, A.,Movassaghi,S.,Leung,E.,Patel, Hanif, M.,Arshad,J.,Astin,J.W., Rana, Z., Hartinger, C.G. V. K., Söhnel,T., Reynisson,J.,Sarojini, Zafar, A.,Movassaghi,S.,Leung,E.,Patel, Hanif, M.,Arshad,J.,Astin,J.W., Rana, Z., Z.-P., Che,J.,Chen,C.&Sun,W. Zhang, Y., Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Xiang, Spencer, S.,Kennedy, J.V. &Long,N.J. McCurdy, M.,Turner, J.,Uhrig,D.M., J., Robinson,F., Leuw, B.,Rumsey, B., Chong, S.V., Trompetter, W. J.,Leveneur, Fedrizzi, B. Jelley, R.E.,Duhamel,N.,Barker, D.& Li, S.-Y., Schon,B.S.&Travas-Sejdic, J. Wells, J.-P. R. Balabhadra, S.,Reid,M.F., Golovko,V. & Saberi, A.&Mackenzie,K.D. Lotfian, N.,Nourbakhsh,A.,Mirsattari,S. & Blesic,S. S., Allen,M.W., Millar, D.A.,Wernecke, B. Wright, C.Y., B. duPreez,D.J.,Martincigh, I. N.,Zhao,Y. &Song,Y.-F. Bai, S.,Wang, Z.,Tan, L.,Waterhouse, G. Gilmour, J.T. A.&Gaston,N. (7Z)-Tricosene ImprovesPheromoneTrap Twidle, A.M.,Barker, D.&Suckling,M. AUTHORS Publications , Rosengren,R.J.,Jamieson,S.M.F. & , Rosengren,R.J.,Jamieson,S.M.F. & combustion carbondioxidecapture. A robustmetal-organicframeworkforpost- and Stimulus-InducedSwitching. [PdPtL4]4+ Cage:Assembly, GuestBinding, Heterobimetallic A Reduced-Symmetry Organic Photovoltaics. Charge Transfer/Recombination Processesin Excited-State ElectronicCoupling:Isolating A ProjectiveMethodfortheCalculationof oxidation-inhibiting reactivity. functionalised metal-organicframeworkwith glutathionyl polysulfidesinwine. A novelLC-HRMSmethodrevealscysteinyland compound withphenanthrolineorganiclinkers. Copper molybdateorganic-inorganic A newclassofferromagneticsemiconductor: superconducting dynamo. modelling ofsuperconductors:thehigh-Tc A newbenchmarkproblemforelectromagnetic Potent HistoneDeacetylaseInhibitor. Anticancer AgentBasedonVorinostat asa A MultitargetedApproach:Organorhodium Potent HistoneDeacetylaseInhibitor. Anticancer AgentBasedonVorinostat asa A MultitargetedApproach:Organorhodium of L-tryptophan. carbon (NOMC)forvoltammetricdetermination containing nitrogen-dopedorderedmesoporous A highlysensitiveelectrochemicalsensor composite cores. alloypowderformagnetic nanocrystalline A facileroutetoinsulateanFe-based 3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol (3SH). winearoma precursors totheimportant A convenientsynthesisofaminoacid-derived Model Wine Solutions. Situ FoulingDetection:Proof-of-ConceptUsing A ConductiveMicrofiltrationMembraneforIn Er3+ nanoparticles. cubic andhexagonalphasesofNaYF4:Yb3+/ upconversion excitationspectraforboththe A comparisonoftheYb3+absorptionand direct-bonded magnesia-chromerefractories. of microstructure andmechanicalproperties MgCr2O4 andFeCr2O4additionsonthe A comparisonoftheeffectnanostructured Johannesburg, SouthAfrica. Exposure inUrbanCanyonsVenice, Italyand A ComparisonofSolarUltravioletRadiation Layered DoubleHydroxideNanosheets. Photocatalytic CO2ReductionbyUltrathin 600 nmIrradiation-InducedEfficient sequester spin. clusters: Exploitingfavourableorbitaloverlapto insuperatomicscandium 5-Fold symmetry rubophaga. BudMoth,Heterocrossa Catch ofRaspberry TITLE

(2020) A8,12028-12034 ofMaterialsChemistry Journal 11101–11107 (2020) Edition59, Angewandte Chemie-International A124,591-600(2020) ofPhysical Chemistry Journal 22,5289-5295(2020) CrystEngComm Talanta 218(2020) Magnetism andMagneticMaterials508(2020) (2020) Superconductor ScienceandTechnology 33,105009 14614 (2020) Edition59,14609- Angewandte Chemie-International Angewandte Chemie132,14717-14722(2020) 326(2020) Food Chemistry (2021) Materials ScienceandEngineering:B264,114928 Tetrahedron Letters61,151663(2020) (2020) Macromolecular RapidCommunications20000303 Optical Materials107,110050(2020) 46,747–754(2020) Ceramics International (2020) andPhotobiology96,1148-1153 Photochemistry 5848-5857 (2020) Research59, Industrial andEngineeringChemistry (2020) ChemicalPhysics22,4051-4058 Physical Chemistry ofChemicalEcology46,830-834(2020) Journal JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 75 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 76 J. D.,Kasparkova,&Brabec,V. Kostrhunova, H.,Vasdev, R.A.S., Crowley, Crlikova, H.,Malina,J.,Novohradsky, V., C. J. R., Li,K.C.,Waddell, J.N.&Meledandri, Porter, G.C.,Tompkins, G.R.,Schwass,D. Granville, S.&Yu, H. B., Tu, S., Liu,S.,Yu, J.-P., D.,Ansermet, Hu, J.,Zhang,Y., Cabero,M.A.Z.,Wei, Prabakar, S. H. W., Liu,Y., Holmes,G.,LeRu,E.C. & Zhang, Y., Mehta,M.,Mansel,B.W., Ng, Dobson, R.C.J.&Patel,T. R. Khlebtsov, N.G.&LeRu,E.C. Schwerdtfeger, P. Burrows, A.,Cooper, S.,Pahl,E.& M., Liu,F. &Sun,Y. Chen, K.,Zhou,J.,Y., Hodgkiss,J. S., Weng, K.,Cai,Y., Xie,Y., O’Reilly, P., Song, J.,Ye, L.,Li,C.,Xu,J.,Chandrabose, I. K.H. K. G.,Mbenza,N.M.,Sarojini, V. &Leung, N.,Kaur,Correddu, D.,Sharma, S.,Varnava, Ma, C.&Kang,W. Sun-Waterhouse, D.,Waterhouse, G.I.N., Wang, J.,Zhang,H.,Wang, H.,Wang, J., Brothers, P. J.&Plieger, P. G. Raymond, O.,Henderson,W., Lane,J.R., & Zhang,T. X., Wu, F., Cao,X.,Waterhouse, G.I.N. Zhao, Y., Zheng,L., Shi,R.,Zhang,S.,Bian, Williams, D.E. Domigan, L.J.,McGillivray, D.J.& Makinde, Z.O.,vanderHeijden,N.J., Meledandri, C.J. G. R.,Bobbala,S.K.Medlicott,N.J.& Porter, G.C.,Schwass,D.R.,Tompkins, Fitchett, C.M.&Gordon,K. Shillito, G.E.,Bodman,S.Mapley, J.I., S. C.,Badcock,R.&Fang,J. Song, W., Jiang,Z.,Staines,M.,Wimbush, Wells, J.-P. R. Balabhadra, S.,Reid,M.F., Golovko,V. & P. G. Henderson, W., Brothers, P. J.&Plieger, Raymond, O.,Bühl,M.,Lane,J.R., R. &Kennedy, J.V. Trompetter, M.M.,Futter, J.,Morel,Archer, Loho, T., Leveneur,, Davidson,R., J. D. Montgomery, J.,Travas-Sejdic, J.&Svirskis, Aqrawe, Z.,Patel,N.,Vyas, Y., Bansal,M., AUTHORS

Ligands. from Bis(bidentate)2-Pyridyl-1,2,3-triazole Interactions of[Co2L3]6+CylindersDerived Antiproliferative ActivityandAssociated DNA containing glassionomercements. Anti-biofilm activityofsilvernanoparticle- with perpendicularmagneticanisotropy. effectinCo2MnGathinfilms Anomalous Nernst collagen. Anion-regulated bindingselectivityofCr(III)in standard thatoffersmultiplesolutions. Analytical ultracentrifugation:stillthegold of smallplasmonicparticles. orientation-averaged SERSenhancementfactor and Analytical solutionsforthesurface- structures. sums forcubicandhexagonalclosed-packed Analytical Methodforfastconverginglattice Polymer SolarCells. Enables High-EfficiencyandAmbient-Stable An OptimizedFibrilNetworkMorphology phosphomimetic mutant. interactionsbyusing on itsintermolecular ribosomal proteinS15phosphorylation An investigationintotheeffectof cells viaactivationofNF-κB/MAPKpathways. seedsanditsactiononRAWblackberry 264.7 polysaccharidefrom An immunomodulatory macrocyclic ligands. complexes withcrownetherandcryptand chloridesolutionsand study ofberyllium An electrosprayionizationmassspectrometric Reduction toNH3. Nanosheets forEnhancedPhotocatalyticN2 Alkali EtchingofLayeredDoubleHydroxide Soluble Peptide. Aligned Assemblyina2-DGelofWater- antimicrobial andantibiofilmapplications. AgNP/Alginate Nanocompositehydrogelfor Appended AromaticGroups. Ruthenium(II) PhenanthrolineComplexwith Accessing aLong-Lived3LCStatein Structure. HTS Traction Transformer withHybridWinding AC LossCalculationona6.5MVA/25 kV BaF2:Yb3+:Er3+ nanoparticles. upconversion excitationspectraofCaF2/SrF2/ Absorption spectra,defectsitedistributionand Complexes. Beryllium Ab InitioMolecularDynamicsInvestigationof stainless steel/frozenmilkinteraction. products adhesionstrength:Applicationto A tensiletechniqueformeasuringfrozen microelectrode performance. vitro neuronalrecordingsystemtoevaluate A simultaneousopticalandelectricalin- TITLE

Organometallics 39,1448–1455(2020) Dental Materials36,1096-1107(2020) (2020) ofMagnetism andMagneticMaterials500 Journal Biopolymers 111,e23406(2020) 49,673–676(2020) European BiophysicsJournal ofRaman Spectroscopy52,285-295(2020) Journal ofMathematicalPhysics61(2020) Journal Advanced Science7,2001986(2020) Chemical Communications56,7857-7860(2020) Food andAgriculturalImmunology31,575-586(2020) 73,1-16(2020) ofCoordinationChemistry Journal Advanced EnergyMaterials10,2002199(2020) 11292-11302 (2020) andColloids36, ofSurfaces Langmuir: TheACSJournal Carbohydrate Polymers251,117017(2021) 59,16967–16975(2020) Inorganic Chemistry (2020) IEEE Transactions onAppliedSuperconductivity30,1–5 ofAlloysandCompounds834(2020) Journal 59,2413-2425(2020) Inorganic Chemistry ofFoodEngineering271,109772(2020) Journal PLoS ONE15,e0237709(2020) JOURN AL

N. &Sun-Waterhouse, D. Jia, C.,Wu, P., Sun,Y., Waterhouse, G.I. Dobson, R.C.J.&Wilson, D.J. Nouchikian, L.,Lento,C.,Donovan,K., J. &Hudson,A.O. R.A.,Dobson,C. J.S.,North, Mortensen, Adams, L.E.,Rynkiewicz, P., Babbitt,G.A., Solís-Muñana, P. &Chen,J.L.-Y. Winkler, R.&Zülicke,U. J. &Trodahl, H.J. Holmes-Hewett, W. F., Miller, J.D.,Ruck,B. Shaib, A.,Natali,F., Chan,J.R.,Ullstad,F., Gordon, K.C.&Das,S. Adhikari, B.R.,Be¯rzinš, K.,Fraser-Miller, S.J., Harris, P. W. R.&Brimble,M.A. Chakraborty, A.,Allison,J.R.,Cameron,A.J., Ferguson, S.A.,Cook,G.M.,Swift,S., Yim, V., Kavianinia,I.,Knottenbelt,M.K., Fu, L.,Liu,Shi,W., Sun,J.&Ai,S. Zhang, T., Wei, S.,Waterhouse, G.I.N., Thompson, K.,Brand,J.&Zülicke,U. W. I., Ajtic´, J.V., Ramotsehoa,M.C.,Allen, Blesic´, S.M.,duPreez,D.J.,Stratimirovic´, D. CharacterisationofpHdependentpeptide Vadakkedath, P. G.&McGillivray, D.J. J. P.Perera, J.,Kilmartin, A.&Travas-Sejdic, Beikzadeh, S.,Akbarinejad,A.,Swift, Söhnel, T. &Leitao,E.M. Rabanzo-Castillo, K.M.,Kumar, V. B., S., Koo,A.&Kennedy, J.V. Fang, F., Rogers,J.,Leveneur, J.,Rubanov, Avci, E.A. Rehan, M.,Al-Bahadly, I.,Thomas,D.G.& Ma C.,PanY., XuJ. K., ZhaoQ.,Wang S.,QiuChenK.,LiJ., Meng D.,XieJ.,Waterhouse G.I.N.,Zhang Mallett, B.P. P. K., Keimer, C.,Minola,M.& B.,Bernhard, Lyzwa, F., Chan,A.,Khmaladze,J.,Fürsich, S. A. S. J.,Bones,P. M.D.&Brown, J.,Arnold, S.K.,Shirai,S.,Galli,E.,Weddell,Acharya, Pike, M.D.,Bose,S.K.,Mallinson,J.B., Lee, L.P. &Nevill,J.T. Soffe, R.,Mach,A.J.,Onal,S.,Nock,V. , C. Abbasi, H.&Unsworth, AUTHORS &Wright, C.Y.

cultivars. Comparison offruittraitsforChinesecherry Solution. Pyruvate KinaseintheGasPhaseand Stabilityof Comparing theConformational Diaminopimelate Aminotransferase(DapL). A CaseStudyUsingtheEnzymeL,L- Provide InsightIntoAntibioticInteractions: Comparative MolecularDynamicsSimulations Combining catalysisandreplication. and antiferromagnets. itinerant-electron paramagnets,ferromagnets, magnetoelectricity inquasi-two-dimensional Collinear orbitalantiferromagneticorderand driven growthofrocksaltGdN. Coexisting structuralphasesinthecatalytically acids improvesaerosolization. Co-amorphization ofKanamycinwithamino Lipopeptides. CLipP”ing onLipidstoGenerateAntibacterial porous carbon. humic acidcoatednitrogen-dopedmagnetic Chromium (VI)adsorptionandreductionby regime. s -wavepairingintheBose-Einstein-condensate from Chiral two-dimensionalp-wavesuperfluid analysis. radiation exposureusingdetrendedfluctuation Characterization ofpersonalsolarultraviolet nanostructures usingsmallanglescattering. antimicrobial activity. active agentwithpotentandsustainable essentialoilas encapsulating LemonMyrtle Cellulose acetateelectrospunnanofibers by anAirStableCatalyst,(C6F5)3B(OH2). Catalytic SynthesisofOligosiloxanesMediated composites assolarradiativefilters. Catalyst-free synthesisofcopperoxide alloyspring. using shapememory Capsule robotforgutmicrobiotasampling properties. mechanical andthermal bio-based nanochitin:Preparation,enhanced terephthalate) compositesreinforcedwith Biodegradable Poly(butyleneadipate-co- probes inmetal-oxidesuperlattices. Backfolded acousticphononsasultrasonic Networks. Avalanches inPercolatingNanostructured Atomic ScaleDynamicsDriveBrain-like Display.Visualization andPermanent MicrofluidicChipsfor Preserving Art-on-a-Chip: ischemic electroencephalogram. intheneonatalhypoxic- and machinelearning Applications ofadvancedsignalprocessing TITLE

Acta Horticulturae 1281,81(2020) Acta Horticulturae 31, 685-692(2020) ofthe American SocietyforMassSpectrometry Journal Frontiers inMolecularBiosciences7(2020) 12,585-587(2020) Nature Chemistry Physical ReviewResearch2,043060(2020) Materials ResearchExpress7,46404(2020) 12,1-19(2020) Pharmaceutics Chemical Science11,5759-5765(2020) Powder Technology 360,55-64(2020) Physical ReviewA101,013613(2020) Environmental Research182,108976(2020) (2020) ofPhysics:ConferenceSeries1537,012014 Journal Reactive andFunctionalPolymers157,104769(2020) 8,477(2020) Frontiers inChemistry Nanotechnology 31,504002(2020) 16,e2140(2020) Assisted Surgery ofMedicalRoboticsandComputer Journal International ofAppliedPolymerScience137(2020) Journal Physical ReviewMaterials4(2020) Nano letters20,3935-3942(2020) Small 16,2002035(2020) Neural RegenerationResearch15,222-231(2020) JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 77 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 78 Zhu, H. Li, R.,Wang, M.,Li,Z.,Cao,P., Yuan, T. & M. A. J.&Brimble, D., Musson,D.S.,Cornish, De Leon-Rodriguez,L.M.,Park,Y.-E., Naot, Gilmour, J.T. A.&Gaston,N. A., Wimbush,S.C.,Fang,J.&Zhang, Song, W., Jiang, Z.,Staines,M.,Badcock,R. S. Davenport, Ruckstuhl, K.,CostaCamoesRabello,R.& McGillivray, D.J. Sabet, S.,Seal,C.K.,Swedlund,P. J.& Waterhouse G.I.N.&ZhouS. Weng Y., GuanS.,Wang L.,LuH.,MengX., C. S. Slyusarchuk, V. D.,Kruger, P. E.&Hawes, Cao, P. He, Z.,Zhang,S.,Yin, L.,Hayat,M.D.& Yousuf, M.U.,Al-Bahadly, I.&Avci, E.A. Sarojini, V. De Zoysa,G.H.,Wang, K.,Lu,J.,Hemar, Y. & V. M.,Chong,S.V. &Nann,T. Bhugra, V. S.,Hughson,F. R.,Williams,G. K. J.D. Kahrizsangi, R.,Ghayour, H.&MacKenzie, Abbaspour, S.,Nourbakhsh,A.,Ebrahimi E.&Han,S.W.Cortés, Wy, Y., Grand,J.,Auguié,B.,Wi, D.H., Lee, S.,Hwang,H.,W., Schebarchov, D., J. &Plieger, P. G. Raymond, O.,Henderson,W., Brothers, P. D. Schuhmann, W., Gooding,J.&Tilley, R. A.R.,Cheong,S., L., Poerwoprajitno, Myekhlai, M.,Benedetti,T. M.,Gloag, J. &Tilley, R.D. Cheong, S.,Watt, J.,Chen,H.-S.,Gooding,J. Alinezhad, A.,Benedetti,T. M.,Gloag,L., Whitby, C.P. A. &Hermant, Clucas, D. Zadeh, H.N.,Huber, T., Nock,V., Fee,C.& Liu, J.,Zhang,T., &Waterhouse, G.I.N. K. C.&Meledandri,J. L., McQuillan,A.J.,Rooney, J.S.,Gordon, Jaskólska, D.E.,Brougham,F., Warring, S. AUTHORS multiple strengtheningmechanisms. for selectivelasermelting:Crack-inhibiting and Developing ahigh-strengthAl-Mg-Si-Sc-Zr alloy Delivery. Osteoblast CellGrowthandBovineLactoferrin for β-Hairpin PeptideHydrogelsasSupport Design, CharacterizationandEvaluationof clusters. of d-electrondensityintransitionmetaldoped favourable conditionsforthedelocalisation Design ofsuperatomicsystems:exploiting Chinese Fuxinghigh-speedtrain. forthe superconducting tractiontransformer Design ofasingle-phase6.5MVA/25 kV the additivemanufacturingindustry. Design andresponsibleresearchinnovationin emulsions. ofbilayer Depositing alginateonthesurface CancerTherapy.Driven Photothermal forEnhancedNIR- with CopperNanoparticles Defective PorousCarbonPolyhedraDecorated Ligand Design. Metal-Organic Frameworks:NewFrontiersfor Cyclic AliphaticHydrocarbonsasLinkersin from sol-enhancedelectrodeposition. Cu-TiO2 nanocompositecoatingsprepared Forecasting. WindDeterministic SpeedandPower Current PerspectiveontheAccuracyof Gels withActivityagainstBacterialBiofilms. Covalently ImmobilizedBattacinLipopeptide Ferromagnetic Ni1-xFexNanofibers. Corrigendum: Electrospun,Oriented, irradiation”. nanocomposites withzincoxideunderUV characteristics ofreducedgrapheneoxide mesoporous TiO2 additionsontheelectronic and Corrigendum to“Theeffectofnanoparticle Efficient Light-to-ChemicalEnergyConversion. TrimersCore–Shell BimetallicNanoparticle for using electrospraymassspectrometry. insights chelating oxygendonorligands:Further ofBe2+ionswith Coordination chemistry Evolution ReactionElectrocatalysts. toMakeHighlyActiveOxygen Nanoparticles FacetsofPd-CoreRu-Branched Surface Controlling theNumberofBranchesand Stable ElectrocatalystsforOxygenReduction. forActiveand Ni-Pt Core-ShellNanoparticles of DefectsontheSurface Controlling PtCrystal amphiphiles. modifiedwithshort nanoparticles by Concentration ofdepositpatterns direct castingmethod. cellulosehydrogelsusinga Complex geometry materials designtoapplications. catalysts foroxygenelectrocatalysis:From Complex alloynanostructuresasadvanced Destabilization. ClusterswithoutColloidal Nanoparticle and for FunctionalizingNanoparticles Competition-Driven LigandExchange TITLE

Acta Materialia193,83-98(2020) RSC Advances10,18222-18230(2020) 18594 (2020) ChemicalPhysics22,18585– Physical Chemistry Systems 119(2020) ofElectricalPowerandEnergy Journal International Design Studies71(2020) Food Hydrocolloids100,105385(2020) Small 16(2020) ChemPlusChem 85,845-854(2020) (2019) PhysicsB34,2040038 ofModern Journal International IEEE Access7,159547-159564(2019) Molecules 25,945(2020) 8,809(2020) Frontiers inChemistry Materials forAdvancedTechnology 263(2021) Materials ScienceandEngineeringB:Solid-State ACS EnergyLetters5,3881-3890(2020) Chemical Sciences75,473-482(2020) of -SectionBJournal Zeitschrift furNaturforschung (2020) 26,15501-15504 -AEuropeanJournal Chemistry ACS AppliedNanoMaterials3,5995-6000(2020) Engineering Aspects594,124648(2020) A:Physicochemicaland Colloids andSurfaces Bioengineering 7,1-13(2020) (2020) A8,23142-23161 ofMaterialsChemistry Journal ACS AppliedNanoMaterials2,2230-2240(2019) JOURN AL

Kennedy, J.V. C., Magdalane,C.M.,Kaviyarasu,K. & Ramalingam, G.,Vignesh,R.,Ragupathi, Jiang, L.&Zhang,T. I. N.,Han,Z.,Zhao,Y., Shang,L.,Zhou,C., Shi, R.,Guo,J.,Zhang,X.,Waterhouse, G. Sun, J.,Shi,W. &Ai,S. Li, Y., Zhou,M.,Waterhouse, G.I.N., C.-H. &Zhang,T. Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Wu, L.-Z.,Tung, Zhang, S.,Zhao,Y., Shi,R.,Zhou,C., & Luo,C. R., Lin,H.,Huang,Waterhouse, G.I.N., Lao, J.,Li,D.,Jiang,C.,Luo,R.,Peng,H.,Qi, & Sellier, M. Rashidian, H.,Broom,M.,Willmott,G.R. Kennedy, J.V. P.Murmu, P., Leveneur, J.,Storey, J.G. & Li, Y., Li,X.,Xu,W., Qu,X.&Cao,P. Pan, Y., Lu,X.,Hayat, M.D.,Yang, F., Liu,C., Yin, L. &Cao,P. Xie, S.,Li,R.,Yuan, T., Zhang,M.,Wang, M., S. G. Qazvini, O.T., Macreadie,L.K.&Telfer, G. I.N. R. D.,Sun-Waterhouse, D.&Waterhouse, Chen, W.-T., Dong,Y., Yadav, P., Aughterson, Chen, J.L.-Y. Ren, C.Z.-J.,Solís-Muñana,P., Warr, G.& M. A. Gerrard, J.,Hodgkiss,M.&Brimble, D. E.,McGillivray, D.J.,Plank,N.O.V., Leon-Rodriguez, L.M.,Kihara,S.,Williams, Rani, A.,Kavianinia,I.,Hume,P. A.,De Kee, S.,Zhang,P. &Travas-Sejdic, J. A. Wood, S.A.,Williams,D.E.&Packer, M. Güttler, J.,Kennedy, S.-J.,Luimstra,V. M., Brooker, S.A. Miller, R.G.,Warren, M.R.,Allan,D.R.& Harjes, E.&Filichev, V. V. Jameson, G.B.,Harki,D.A.,Krause,K.L., F., Sutton,L.,Donahue,J.,D’Aquila,R.T., Schares, H.A.M.,Kurup,Jones,K. Kvach, M.V., Barzak,F. M.,Harjes,S., Powell, A.K. Y., Anson,C.E.,Fink,K.,Brooker,& S.A. Rinck, J.,Kitchen,J.A.,Carter, A.B.,Lan, Leung, E.&Barker, D. Langley, R.J., Leung,I.K.H.,Reynisson,J., Paulin, E.K.,vanRensburg,M.,Xu,C.S., Pilkington, L.I.,Sparrow, K.,Rees,S.W. P., He, Z.&Cao,P. Singh, H.,Yu, T., Hayat,M.,Bokhari,S.W., AUTHORS

based nanocomposites. nanofluids forconductivityofwatersoluble Electrical andchemicalstabilityofCuS CO2 toCOatAu/Cinterfaces. Efficient wettability-controlled electroreduction of by adsorptiononamagneticcarbonaerogel. Efficient removalofcadmiumionsfromwater Hydroxide Nanosheets. Cuδ +-ModifiedDefectiveZnAl-LayeredDouble Efficient PhotocatalyticNitrogenFixationover boride-based electrocatalysts. Efficient overallwatersplittingusingnickel wetting duringdropimpact. Effects ofamicroscaleridgeondynamic telluride films. ofbismuthantimony properties thermoelectric onthe nanopatterning Effect ofsurface alloys. oxidation behaviorofhighNb-containingTiAl Effect ofSnadditiononthehigh-temperature Al0.7CoCrFeNi high-entropyalloy. ofsparkplasmasintered kinetics andproperties ondensification Effect ofphasetransformation a SeriesofMUF-15Analogues. Separation ofSmallHydrocarbonsandCO2by Effect ofLigandFunctionalizationonthe UV-driven hydrogenproduction. ofCu/TiO2performance photocatalystsfor Effect ofalcoholsacrificialagentonthe Synergistic Transphosphorylation Catalyst. ofa Dynamic andModularFormation bio-organic thinfilmpreparation. for diketopyrrolopyrrole conjugates–aplatform Directed self-assemblyofpeptide– bioelectronics. nanostructures fororganicelectronicsand Direct writingof3Dconjugatedpolymermicro/ photosynthetic microbialfuelcell. a rangeofbenthiccyanobacteriain mechanism ofelectrogenicactivityacross asapossible Direct electrontransport Metal-Organic Framework. Captured inZigZagChannelsofaCopper(I) ofCO2 Observation Direct Crystallographic Single-Stranded DNA. Substituted 2′-DeoxyzebularineEmbeddedin Mutator IsozymesbyFluoro-andNon-Fluoro- Differential InhibitionofAPOBEC3DNA- Mixed Valency andFerromagneticCoupling. of Dipyridyltriazoles:LigandRearrangements, Di- andTri-nuclear VIIIandCrIIIComplexes inhibitors. investigation ofanovelclasspotentPC-PLC Development, synthesisandbiological composites reinforcedwithcoatedpowders. Development oftitaniummetalmatrix TITLE

Surfaces and Interfaces 19(2020) andInterfaces Surfaces Nature Communications11,3028(2020) Environmental ScienceandPollutionResearch(2020) Advanced EnergyMaterials10,1901973(2020) 28625 (2020) ofHydrogenEnergy45,28616- Journal International 537 (2019) ofthe Royal SocietyofNewZealand50,523- Journal Materials Today: Proceedings36,416–420(2021) Corrosion Science166,108449(2020) Materials Characterization160(2020) ofMaterials32,6744-6752(2020) Chemistry Applied CatalysisA:General602,117703(2020) ACS Catalysis10,8395-8401(2020) Soft Matter16,6563-6571(2020) 11,4530–4541(2020) Polymer Chemistry ofBotany58,378–388(2020) New ZealandJournal 59,6376-6381(2020) Inorganic Chemistry ChemBioChem 21,1028-1035(2020) 8,540(2020) Frontiers inChemistry (2020) 191,112162 ofMedicinalChemistry European Journal (2019) PhysicsB34,2040049 ofModern Journal International JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 79 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 80 Brown, S.A. H., Steel,J.,Cannon,E.,Gleadow, J.& L,Post,S.,Jermy,Longworth, M., Hendrickson, Sporle, A. McLeod, M.,Plank,M.J.,Ridings,K.& S. C.,James,A.,Kukutai,T., Lustig,A., Steyn, N.,Binny, R.N.,Hannah,K.,Hendy, H., Gao,X. Wang, X.,Waterhouse G.I.N.,Xu,C.,Yin Liu, C.,Zhang,X.,HanFang,Y., Liu,X., Grand, J.,Auguié,B.&LeRu,E.C. Hume, P. A.&Hodgkiss,J.M. Gaar, J.M.,Naffa,R.&Brimble,M.A. Hill, M.R. Tsanaktsidis, J.,Telfer, S.G.,Batten,R.& J., Lee,S.Qazvini,O.T., Seeber, A.J., Macreadie, L.K.,Babarao,R.,Setter, C. I. N.,Zhang,Z.-M.&Yu, L.-M. Liu, S.,Wen, B.,Jiang,X.,Waterhouse, G. & Kammermeier, M. Iizasa, D.,Kohda,M.,Zülicke,U.,Nitta,J. Jobbitt,N.L.,Wells, J.-P. R.&Reid,M.F. Schmidt, T. W. &Davis,N.J.L.K. Rossi, A.,Price,M.B.,Hardy, J., J.,Gorman, Wagner, K.&Officer, D.L. C., Kodali,G.,Moser, C.C.,Dutton,P. L., der Salm,H.,Barnsley, J.E.,Gordon,K. Hobbs, C.J.,Roach,N.,Wagner, P., van C. P. Walker, C.,FotuhiPiraghaj,S.&Unsworth, Mashhadi Moghaddam,S.,O’Sullivan,M., S. V. &Nann,T. Bhugra, V. S.,Williams,G.V., Chong, M. & Božovic´, I. Bollinger, A.T., Dubuis,G.,Leng,X.,He,X. C.P.Abbasi, H.&Unsworth, P.Sejdic, J.&Kilmartin, A. Motshakeri, M.,Phillips,A.R.J.,Travas- Williams, D.E. Khademhossieni, A. J., Aninwene,G.E.,Bandaru,P., Sun,W. & J., Lee,Mazloum-Ardakani,M.,Salvador, Vajhadin, F., Ahadian,S.,Travas-Sejdic, M. J. Bishop, C.M.,Marshall,A.T. &Watson, Martin-Treceno, S.,Weaver, N.,Allanore,A., AUTHORS charged sprayingoperations. measuring depositioninelectrostatically Evaluating capacitivewetnesssensors for Zealand. fatality ratesbyethnicityforAotearoaNew Estimated inequitiesinCOVID-19infection multimodal imagingofcellnuclei with redandbluefluorescenceemissionsfor Erratum: Polypeptide-templatedaunanoclusters nanoparticles. ofmetallic revealing shapeimperfections UV-visible spectroscopyasamethodfor Erratum: Combinedextinctionandabsorption Processes inOrganicPhotovoltaics. Isolating ChargeTransfer/Recombination Calculation ofExcited-StateElectronicCoupling: Erratum: AProjectiveMethodforthe Synthesis. in CollagenandElastinTheirChemical Enzymatic andNon-EnzymaticCrosslinksFound Hydrogen CarrierSeparations. Frameworks forLowPressureLiquidOrganic Enhancing MulticomponentMetal–Organic doped TiO2 coatings. ofpolyaniline–Ag–N- antibacterial properties Enhanced photocathodicantifouling/ quantumwells. symmetry Enhanced longevityofthespinhelixinlow- crystals. Energy transferbetweenSm3+ionsinY2SiO5 Perovskite Nanocrystals. Based LigandsandCesiumLeadBromide Energy Transfer Diimide betweenPerylene assemblies ontitaniumdioxide. syntheticprotein(maquette) light harvesting Emulating photosyntheticprocesseswith consolidation withinClouddatacenters. prediction modelsforenergyefficientVM Embedding individualizedmachinelearning Nanofibers. Electrospun, Oriented,FerromagneticNi1-xFex Electrolyte-Gated Oxides. ischemia infetalandneonatalanimalmodels. Electroencephalography studiesofhypoxic Milk Samples. Modified withPEDOTtoQuantifyUricAcidin Electrochemical StudyofGoldMicroelectrodes analysis. Electrochemical sensorsforenvironmentalgas breast cancercells. Electrochemical cytosensorsfordetectionof slag relevantformoltenoxideelectrolysis. Electrochemical behaviouroftitanium-bearing TITLE

(2020) Computers &ElectronicsinAgriculture 179,105829 133,28-39(2020) The NewZealandMedicalJournal ACS AppliedBioMaterials3(2020) 92,4164(2020) Analytical Chemistry A124,1464(2020) ofPhysicalChemistry Journal Frontiers7,2789-2814(2020) Organic Chemistry 6098 (2020) Edition59,6090- Angewandte Chemie-International ofMaterialsScience55,16255-16272(2020) Journal Physical ReviewB101,245417(2020) ofLuminescence224(2020) Journal (2020) C124,3306-3313 ofPhysicalChemistry Journal Advanced Materials1,1877–1885(2020) (2020) Future GenerationComputerSystems106,221-233 8(2020) Frontiers inChemistry 223-228 (2020) ofSuperconductivityandNovelMagnetism33, Journal Neural RegenerationResearch15,828-837(2020) Electroanalysis 32,2101-2111(2020) (2020) 22,145-153 Current OpinioninElectrochemistry Biosensors andBioelectronics151,111984(2020) Electrochimica Acta354,136619(2020) JOURN AL

Schwerdtfeger, P. Smits, O.R.,Jerabek,P., Pahl,E. & Wang, Y., C.P. Graham,E.S.&Unsworth, Imura, K.-I.&Zülicke,U. Governale, M.,Bhandari,B.,Taddei, F., & Bumby, C.W. Mataira, R.C.,Ainslie,M.D.,Badcock,A. Tallon, J.L.&Loram,W. K.&Fedrizzi,B. Virtue, Jelley, R.E.,Deed,C.,Barker, D.,Parish- Zhang, T. G. I.N.,Zhang,X.,Wu, L.-Z.,Tung, C.-H.& Zhao, J.,Yang, Q.,Shi,R.,Waterhouse, M. C. L. C.,Mohr, C.,Aguergaray, C.&Simpson, S.A.,Oosterbeek,R.N.,Bodley,Ashforth, O. Bumby, C.W. O.,Arif,T.,Bjareborn, Monaghan,B.& W. Xu, Y., Al-Salim,N., Lim,T. H.,Bumby, C. Natali, F. F., Brown, S.A.,Ruck,B.Garden,& Lefebvre, D.,LeSter, M.,Shaib,A.,Ullstad, Chan, J.,Lambie,S.,Trodahl, H.J., Schuhmann, W., Wang, D.-W. &Tilley, R.D. Huber, D.L.,Muhler, M.,Gooding,J.J., T. M.,Deng,C.,Wu, K.-H.,Marjo,C.E., Cychy, S.,Cheong,Kumar, P. V., Benedetti, A.R.,Gloag,L.,Watt,Poerwoprajitno, J., Bokhari, S.W., He,Z.&Cao,P. Hayat, M.D.,Singh,H.,Miodowski,A., Ru, E.C. Djorovic´, A.,Oldenburg,S.J.,Grand,J.&Le Singh, S.&Brooker, S.A. Howard, B.I.,Kruger, P. E.&Preston,D. Kolien, J.,Inglis,A.R.,Vasdev, R.A.S., Pérez, J.&Johansen,K.M. Grundmann, M.,Allen,M.W., Zúñiga- Kuznetsov, A., vonWenckstern, H., Borgersen, J.,Vines,L.,Frodason,Y.K., D., Wagner, P., Kupfer, S.&Gordon,K.C. Steinmetzer, J.,McAdam,C.Crowley, J. Shillito, G.E.,Preston,D.,Traber, P., S. G.,Zhang,T. &Waterhouse, G.I.N. Sun, F., Wei, S.,Sun-Waterhouse, D.,Telfer, Wang, Q.,Ina, T., Chen,W.-T., Shang,L., Kralicek, A.V. &Plank,N.O.V. Murugathas, T., D., Hamiaux,C.,Colbert, AUTHORS , Cheong,S.&Tilley, R.D. interaction potentials. based onmany-bodyrelativisticcoupled-cluster andxenon First-principles meltingofkrypton chip platform. human hNTneuronswithacustomisedneural ofspontaneousbursting in First observations insulators. Finite-size effectsincylindricaltopological coils usingrotatedanisotropicresistivity. Finite-element modellingofno-insulationHTS 4O 8. underdoped cupratesuperconductorYBa2Cu Field-dependent specificheatofthecanonical 3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol (3SH). winearoma marc extractyieldsimportant ofSauvignonblancgrape Fermentation CO2 reductiontoCO. highly selectivecatalystsystemforphotothermal FeO–CeO2 nanocomposites:anefficientand surgery.orthopedic Femtosecond lasersforhigh-precision sintered titanomagnetite. Fate oftitaniuminalkalineelectro-reduction Facile synthesisofGe1-xSnxnanowires. temperature ammoniasynthesis. towardsambient using lanthanidesurfaces: Facile dissociationofmolecularnitrogen Electrocatalytic OxidationofBiomass. with Tunable BranchLengthforHigh-Activity Faceted BranchedNickelNanoparticles titanium matrixcomposite. reinforced particle ofinsituformed properties Fabrication, microstructureandmechanical Function ofGoldNanoparticles. oftheSizeandDielectric Determination Extinction-to-Absorption RatioforSensitive Crossover inTris-L Fe(II). Triazoles ReducesLigandField,LeadingtoSpin Extension ofAzine-Triazole SynthesistoAzole- affinity withoutalterationofcorehoststructure. metallo-cycles: multi-stepcontroloverbinding Exploiting thelabilesiteindinuclear[Pd2L2]n+ range ofwidebandgapoxidematerials. ionirradiationofa defect modelbycryogenic Experimental explorationoftheamphoteric Rhenium(I) andPlatinum(II)Complexes. inTriphenylamine-Donor-Ligandof Properties Excited-State SwitchingFrustratestheTuning ZIF-8 toN-dopedcarbons. of during thepyrolysis-inducedtransformation Evolution ofZn(II)singleatomcatalystsites Effect Transistors. forBiosensingUsingGrapheneField Formats Evaluating InsectOdorantReceptorDisplay TITLE

Physical ReviewB101(2020) Biomedical PhysicsandEngineeringExpress5(2019) of Physics22,063042(2020) New Journal (2020) Superconductor ScienceandTechnology 33,08LT01 10(2020) Scientific Reports LWT 131,109653(2020) NPG AsiaMaterials12(2020) Lasers inMedicalScience35,1263–1270(2020) Materials ResearchExpress7(2020) Materials ResearchExpress7(2020) Physical ReviewMaterials4,115003(2020) 15491 (2020) Edition59,15487- Angewandte Chemie-International Materials 92(2020) MetalsandHard ofRefractory Journal International ACS Nano14,17597–17605(2020) 59,1265-1273(2020) Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers7,3895–3908(2020) Inorganic Chemistry (2020) ofPhysicsCondensedMatter32,415704 Journal 59,6736-6746(2020) Inorganic Chemistry Science Bulletin65,1743-1751(2020) ACS AppliedElectronicMaterials2,3610-3617(2020) JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 81 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 82 AUTHORS Li, P. Yin, Y., Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Wang, X.& Pan, Z.,Han,E.,Zheng,J.,Lu,Wang, X., Telfer, S.G. X., Tian, H.,Waterhouse, G.I.N.& Nann, T., Jiang, D.-E.,Kruger, P. E.,Wang, W.-T., Bradley, S.J.,Zhang,W., Verma, G., Ma, S.,Yang, H., Chen,X.,Hu,G., Zhang, T. G. I.N.,Zhao,J.,Zhang,Q.,Gu,L.& Wang, Y., Shi,R.,Shang,L.,Waterhouse, Zhang, T. G. I.N.,Zhao,J.,Zhang,Q.,Gu,L.& Wang, Y., Shi,R.,Shang,L.,Waterhouse, Broom, M.A.J.&Willmott,G.R. M.W. S.M., Gazoni,R.M.,Reeves,R.J.&Allen, Hou, C.,York, K.R.,Makin,R.A.,Durbin, H. &Kennedy, J.V. Maaza, M.,Letsholathebe,D.,Mahmoud,A. Jayakumar, D.,Samson,Y., Bashir, A.K.H., Kaviyarasu, K.,MariaMagdalane,C., W.-T. &Waterhouse, G.I.N. Harris, J.,Silk,R.,Smith,M.,Dong,Y., Chen, Williams, D.E. V., Patel,H.,Polidori,A.,Salmond,J.A.& Feenstra, B.,Henshaw, G.S.,Papapostolou, Weissert, K., L.,Miles,E.,Miskell,G.,Alberti, Chen, W.-T. &Waterhouse, G.I.N. Deas, R.,Pearce,S.,Goss,K.,Wang, Q., Jameson, G.B.,Filichev, V. V. &Hale,T. K. Roach, R.J.,Garavís,M.,González,C., G.I.N., Tan, L.,Yang, J.,Li,L.,Wei, Z. Shen, J.,Zheng,X.,Peng,L.,Waterhouse, M. A.,Swift,S.&Jin,J. Cho, C.A.H.,Liang,C.,Perera,J.,Brimble, Zhang, K.S.,Gao,W. &Cao,P. Golim, O.P., Huang,S.,Yang, T., Yin, L., Dobson, R.C.J.&Kennedy, M. A. Cree, S.L.,Chua,E.W., Crowther, J., Aldous, L. Wardley, W. P., Tilley, R.D.,Ariotti,N.& Alzahrani, H.A.H.,Buckingham,M.A., R. D.&Gooding,J. Gonçales, V. R.,Lian,J.,Gautam,S.,Tilley, N., Ai,S.,Hou,J.&Li,X. Guo, M.,Chi,J.,Li,Y., Waterhouse, G.I. H. Y. &Gordon,K.C. Sutton, J.J.,Li,Y., Ryu, H.S.,Tay, E.J.,Woo,

CeO2/CuO/Cu Catalyst. of CO2toMethanolbyap–nHeterojunction Highly EfficientPhotoelectrocatalyticReduction ultrafine β-Mo2Cnanostructures. of evolution promotedbyO-Mo-Cinterfaces Highly efficientelectrocatalytichydrogen in aThree-PhaseFlowCell. Catalysts withTetradentate N2O2Coordination Peroxide CatalyzedbyNickelSingle-Atom High-Efficiency OxygenReductiontoHydrogen in aThree-PhaseFlowCell. Catalysts withTetradentate N2O2Coordination Peroxide CatalyzedbyNickelSingle-Atom High-Efficiency OxygenReductiontoHydrogen impacts. High throughputanalysisofliquiddroplet PdOx, RuOx)Schottkycontactsonβ-Ga2O3. oxidized platinumgroupmetal(PtOx,IrOx, High temperature(500°c)operatinglimitsof water undervisiblelightirradiation. degradation ofrhodamine-Bdyewithwaste heterojunction photocatalystforefficient ofpyrochlorelikeSm2Ti2O7High performance Methylene BluePhoto-Oxidation. with RemarkableActivityforAqueous Hierarchical TiO2 NanoflowerPhotocatalysts dioxide measurementinurbanenvironments. Hierarchical networkdesignfornitrogen underUVirradiation. alcohol photoreforming for photocatalysts withoutstandingperformance Hierarchical Au/TiO2 nanoflower parallel RNAandDNAG-quadruplexes. Heterochromatin protein1αinteractswith forElectrocatalyticWaterSurfaces Splitting. Heteroatom ModificationofNanoporousNickel Micelle Self-Assembly. and Extending theLengthofSpacerArm with EnhancedAntimicrobialActivityby Guanidinylated AmphiphilicPolycarbonates stability. phosphors –Photoluminescenceandthermal Greenish-yellow emittingCa9MgLi(PO4)7:Dy3+ transposase. G-quadruplex structuresbindtoEZ-Tn5 reduction oftoxiccompounds. synthesis andapplicationforthecatalytic superabsorbent hydrogelmatrix:Facile immobilisedina Gold nanoparticles Electrochemistry. Functionalized SiliconElectrodesin nanoclusters. frameworks incorporatingcarbondotsandgold based ondual-emissionmetal-organic ofmercury(II) Fluorometric determination Techniques. Using SpectroscopicandComputational ofTwoOptoelectronic Properties Regioisomers Fluorination Position:AStudyofthe TITLE

Nano-Micro Letters12(2020) Chemical Science11,3523-3530(2020) 13062 (2020) Edition59,13057- Angewandte Chemie-International Angewandte Chemie132,13157-13162(2020) ofVisualizedExperiments2020(2020) Journal Applied PhysicsLetters117,203502(2020) 1522 (2019) ofKingSaudUniversity-Science32,1516- Journal ACS Omega5,18919-18934(2020) Atmospheric Environment228(2020) Applied CatalysisA:General602,117706(2020) Nucleic AcidsResearch48,682-693(2020) ACS AppliedNanoMaterials3,11298-11306(2020) Macromolecular Bioscience20(2020) ofLuminescence229,117675(2021) Journal Biochimie 177,190-197(2020) Chemical Communications56,1263-1266(2020) 13, 135-158(2020) (PaloAlto,Calif.) Annual ReviewofAnalyticalChemistry Microchimica Acta187,534(2020) (2020) A124,7685–7691 ofPhysicalChemistry Journal JOURN AL

I. N.&Sun-Waterhouse, D. Su, G.,Zheng,X.,Zou,J.,Waterhouse, G. Kennedy, J.V. &Kaviyarasu,K. Raj, D.M.A.,Arumugam,J.,Sundaram, S.J., George, A.,Raj,A.D.,Irudayaraj, Holland, D. Clarke, D.,Galvosas,P. , Fullard,L.& Danczyk, M.,Meaclem,T., Mehdizad,M., K. E. Z., Jovic,V., Mori,T., Yang, W. L.&Smith, Kennedy, J.V. P., Murmu, P., V., Karthik, Liu, Willmott, G. R., Briole,A.&Szczepaniak,F. Kiefer, R. N., Travas-Sejdic, J.,Peikolainen,A.-L.& Kesküla, A.,Heinmaa,I.,Tamm, T., Aydemir, Yang, M.,Pahl,E.&Brand,J. V. Birla, H.,Dilnashin,Singh,S.P., Sarojini, Chitara, M.K.,Keswani,C.,Varnava, K.G., C., Harris,P. W. R.&Brimble,M.A. Dissanayake, S.M.,Ekambaram,Li,K. S. A. Sundaresan, S.,Kitchen,J.A.&Brooker, Waterland, L. M.R.&Fertel, Bagshaw, S.,Kemmitt,T., Brooke,S., Storey, J.G. Kalsi, S.,Badcock,R.A.,Hamilton,K.& Waterhouse, G.I.N.&Zhang,T. Yang, Z.,Shang,L.,Xiong,X.,Shi,R., P. J.,Tilley, &Gooding,J. R.D. P., Tang, W., CórdobaDeTorresi, S.I.,Reece, Gautam, S.,Gonçales,V. R.,Colombo,R.N. Singh, H.,Song,W., Qu,X.,Xu,Y. &Cao,P. Lu, X.,Pan,Y., Li,W., Hayat,M.D.,Yang, F., J. M.&Zhan,X. Xie, Z.,Ma,W., Yi, Y., Jiang,L.,Hodgkiss, Han, G.,Chen,K.,Xin,J.,Liu,Z., Dai, S.,Zhou,J.,Chandrabose,Shi,Y., Sejdic, J. Wang, M., Kee, S.,Barker, &Travas- D. I. N.,Li,Y. &Ai,S. Ma, N.,Song,Y., Han,F., Waterhouse, G. Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Fan,H.&Ai,S. Wang, S.,Li F., Dai,X.,Wang, C.,Lv, X., Waterhouse, G.I.N.,He,S.&Zhou, Wang, L.,Xu, S.-M.,Guan,S.,Qu,X., AUTHORS , Sperry, J.&Singh,H.B. umami enzymaticproteinhydrolysates. transglutaminase pretreatmentsinproducing wheat glutenandcombiningultrasound and Insight intotheadvantagesofpremixing yeast- ofNiV2O6nanoparticles. on theproperties Influence ofsolventandprecursorconcentration resonance imaging(MRI)measurements. from ahopper:Comparisonwithmagnetic Element method(DEM)simulationsofflow Influence ofcontactparametersonDiscrete copper iodide. power factorintransparentthermoelectric scattering onahighSeebeckcoefficientand Influence ofcarrierdensityandenergybarrier uptakeofdrops. capillary Inertial liquids. stability ofpolypyrrolebypolymerizingionic and Improving theelectrochemicalperformance configuration interactionquantumMonteCarlo. Improved walkerpopulationcontrolforfull Capsicum annumL. the pathogenicityofColletotrichumcapsiciin Impact ofthealkaloidcolletotrichumineAon Remineralisation. Native AmelogeninProteinforDentalEnamel Identification ofKeyFunctionalMotifs immobilisation. solution andenablessurface iron(ii) complexespredictablytunes:T½in Hydrophobic taillengthinspincrossoveractive andimprovebitumenadhesion. interface tore-engineerthemineral/bitumen surfaces Hydrophobic chemicaltreatmentofaggregate applications. HTS dynamodrivenfieldcoils,foraerospace Homopolar superconductingACmachines,with Reduction Electrocatalysts. Reduction StrategyasEfficientOxygen Pt-Fe3O4 DimersthroughaSilica-Protection Derivedfrom Hollow PtFeAlloyNanoparticles on amorphoussilicon-basedphotoelectrodes. High-resolution light-activatedelectrochemistry polycarbosilane. with in-situTiC derivedfrompyrolysisof TiHigh-performance composites reinforced Exciton/Charge Transport. Electron Acceptorwith3DStackingand FluorinatedFused-Ring High-Performance based conjugatedpolymers. crosslinkable poly(3,4-ethylenedioxithiophene)- Highly stretchable,solution-processable,and catalyst. at lowtemperatureoveraCo-N-C/NiAl-MMO to2,5-dimethylfuran 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Highly selectivehydrogenationof from wastewater. photocatalytic activityforcontaminantsremoval cellulose acetateporousfilmswithenhanced Highly flexibleandstablecarbonnitride/ edge-defectsinboronquantumdots. distorted heating:Via Highly efficientphotothermal TITLE

Food Chemistry 342,128317(2020) Food Chemistry 21(2020) andInterfaces Surfaces Powder Technology 372,671-684(2020) (2020) ACS AppliedEnergyMaterials3,10037–10044 Physical ReviewE101(2020) Polymers 12(2020) ofChemicalPhysics153(2020) Journal Rhizosphere 16,100247(2020) Molecules 25,4214-4223(2020) Frontiers7,2050-2059(2020) Inorganic Chemistry Road MaterialsandPavementDesign1-22(2020) Engineering 756,12028(2020) IOP ConferenceSeries:MaterialsScienceand 26,4090-4096(2020) -AEuropeanJournal Chemistry Chemical Communications56,7435-7438(2020) Materials ScienceandEngineeringA795(2020) Advanced Materials32,2000645(2020) 125(2020) European PolymerJournal (2020) Catalysis ScienceandTechnology 10,4010-4018 ofHazardousMaterials384(2020) Journal B8,9881-9887(2020) ofMaterialsChemistry Journal JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 83 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 84 AUTHORS Kennedy, J.V. Gupta, P., Fiedler, H.,Rubanov, S.& K. C. Walker, G.,Fraser-Miller, S.J.&Gordon, Bērziņš, K.,Sales,R.E.,Barnsley, J.E., Boyd, B.J. Hawley, A.,Beilles,S.,Gordon,K.C.& Sutton, J.J.,Ramirez,G.,Clulow, A.J., Salim, M.,Fraser-Miller, S.J.,Rziņš,K.B., Williams, D.E. V., Patel,H.,Polidori, A.,Salmond,J.A.& Feenstra, B.,Henshaw, G.S.,Papapostolou, Weissert, K.,Miles,E.,Miskell,G., L.,Alberti, M. D.&Brown, S.A. Mallinson, J.B.,Galli,E.,Pike,M.D.,Arnold, S.K.,Bose,K., Shirai, S.,Acharya, P. E. Vasdev, R.A.S.,Kitchen,J.&Kruger, Preston, D.,Patil,K.M.,O’Neil,A.T., Loram, J.W. Tallon, J.L.,Storey,, Cooper, J.G. J.R.& M. &Schallenberg, Manning, N.,Duleba,M.,Ács,É.,Dressler, Novis, P. M.,Sales,R.E.,Gordon,K.C., Abelenda, M.&Whitby, C.P. Li, Y., Wang, T., Camps-Arbestain,M.,Suárez- C.P.Unsworth, Abbasi, H.,Gunn,A.J.,Bennet,L.& V. Cryer, M.E.,Browning,L.A.,Plank,N.O. H. V. R. A., Doherty, C.M.,Cowan,M.G.&Dias, Elashkar, A.H.,Parasar, D.,Muñoz-Castro, G. S.&Kennedy, J.V. Loganathan, D.,Kumaravelu,T. A.,Anusuya, Elayaperumal, M.,Vedachalam, Y., Devendra, R.,Edmonds,N.R.&Söhnel,T. Kennedy, J.V. &Maaza,M. Mphale, K.,Letsholathebe,D.,Kaviyarasu, Manivannan, M.,LiakathAliKhan,F., Elamathi, R.,Ramesh,Aravinthraj,M., P. &Gordon,K.C. Mapley, J.I., Hayes,P., Officer, D.L., Wagner, Interpretingabinitioenergylevelcalculations Salkeld, A.J.,Reid,M.F. &Wells, J.-P. R. D.P.Brimble, M.A.&Furkert, Schulte, T., Söhnel,T., Hume,P. A., Choi, H.,Shirley, H.J.,Aitken,R.M., & Söhnel,T. Vella, J.,Hemar, Y., Gu,Q.,Wu, Z.R.,Li,N. & Halpert, J.E. &Halpert,

Temperature DetectionofTargets above100°c. Photodetector ArraysEnablingRoom- Large PhotogaininMulticolorNanocrystal beam synthesisedironnitride. Magnetisation andmagneticanisotropy ofion excipients. pharmaceutical Low-wavenumber Ramanspectraldatabase of digestion. during solubilization inmilk-basedformulations as anaccessibleapproachtounderstanddrug Low-frequency ramanscatteringspectroscopy California. resolution inSouthern concentration athightemporalandspatial regression: Interpolatingnitrogendioxide Low-cost sensornetworksandland-use neuromorphic networks. Long-range temporalcorrelationsinscale-free stoichiometry. variation inaffinityanddifferentiatedbinding 1,8-naphthalimide sulfonateguests:Rich Long-cavity [Pd2L4]4+cagesanddesigner reentrant behavior. cuprate superconductors:Absenceofentrantor Locating thepseudogapclosingpointin Chitin Synthase1. Estimate CellConcentrationsandExpressionof Content andQuantitativePCRMethodsto Nuisance lakeSnowinNewZealand:Chitin (Bacillariophyceae)and Lindavia intermedia Water-Extractable OrganicMatter. oftheSoil Changes inQuantityandChemistry Stability ofSoilOrganicCarbon:Evidencefrom Lime and/orPhosphateApplicationAffectsthe using spectralanalysisandfuzzyclassifiers. fetalsheep hypoxic ischemiceegofpreterm micro-scale gammaspiketransientsinthe Latent phaseidentificationofhigh-frequency Adaptable CopperPyrazolates. 1-Butene/Butane SeparationUsingStructurally Isolable 1-ButeneCopper(I)Complexesand India,TamilSouthern Nadu. Investigation ofYoung StageNeemLeafof Emission (PIXE)Techniques forElemental Ion BeamAnalysisofProton-InducedX-ray using organotindicarboxylate. Investigations ofcatalysisurethaneformation for optoelectronicapplications. oflithiumcobaltoxidenanoparticles properties Investigation ofstructuralandelectrical β-Substituted Porphyrins. Investigation ofFerroceneLinkersin Hamiltonian. parametrized crystal-field for thetrivalentpraseodymiumionusinga butadienes. Cross-Coupling Sequencesof2-Bromo-1,3- Diels-AlderCycloaddition/ Intermolecular anhydrous milkfat. triglyceride polymorphisminmilkcreamand In-situ SAXSinvestigationofhigh-pressure TITLE

ACS Photonics(2020) 167388 (2021) ofMagnetismandMagneticMaterials517, Journal Vibrational Spectroscopy107(2020) 17,885-899(2020) Molecular Pharmaceutics Atmospheric Environment223(2020) Network Neuroscience4,432-447(2020) Frontiers7,2990-3001(2020) Inorganic Chemistry Physical ReviewB101,174512(2020) ofPhycology56,1232-1244(2020) Journal (2020) Environental Science&Technology 54,13908–13916 Sensors (Switzerland)20(2020) ChemPlusChem (2020) Biological Trace ElementResearch(2020) Heliyon 6(2020) 20,100590(2020) andInterfaces Surfaces (2020) A124,5513-5522 ofPhysicalChemistry Journal Optical Materials106,109998(2020) Organic Letters22,1022-1027(2020) LWT 135,110174(2020) JOURN AL

D. J. Wubulikasimu, Y., Malmström, J. & Wilson, Holleran, I.,Masad,E.,G., Sikorska, C.&Gaston,N. C. Bernhard, Wolf, T., Shevtsova,T., Pashkevich,Y. G.& Mallett, B.P. P., Willa, K.,Meingast,C., Sheveleva, E.,Xu,B.,Marsik,P., Lyzwa, F., Dobson, R.C.J. C.R.,Henrickson, A.,Demeler,Horne, B.& I. N.,Li,Y. &Ai,S. MolybdenumDichalcogenideCathodesfor Ma, N.,Song,Y., Han,F., Waterhouse, G. Divya, S.,Johnston,J.H.&Nann,T. Allison, J.R. Asimpleanalyticalmodel. Moirépatterns: Zoysa, G.H.,Sarojini, V., Piggot,T.J. & Chakraborty, A.,Kobzev, A.,Chan,J.,de Le Ster, M.,Märkl,T. &Brown, S.A. Wilson, B.H.&Kruger, P. E. N. K.G.&Gaston, Lambie, S.,Steenbergen, Sikorska, C.&Gaston,N. Bumby, C.W. Mataira, R.,Ainslie,M.D.,Badcock,R.& Telfer, S.G. Yin, H., Alkaş,A.,Zhang,Y., Zhang, Y. & H., Chen,C.Y., Zhang, H.Z.&Cao,P. Zhang, C.J.,Guo,X.,S.Z.,Feng, Penny, H.,Hayman,D.T. S.&Avci, E.A. Sun, Y., Tayagui, A.,Garrill,A.&Nock,V. Lewis, J.E.M.&Crowley, J.D. Garden, A.L. Ruffman, C.,Gordon,C.K.,Skúlason,E.& R. &Bumby, C.W. Mataira, R.,Ainslie,M.,Pantoja,A.,Badcock, Malmström, J. T., Horrocks,M.S.,Chalard,A.E.& Narasimhan, B.N.,Ting, M.S.,Kollmetz, Maximisingthecurrentoutputfromaself- Geng, J.,Bumby, C.W. &Badcock,R.A. Qu, X. Wang, W. A.,Song,L.,An,F., Cao,P. & Han, K.,Zhao,W., Yu, Q.,Liu,Z.,Li,P., Vézian, S.,Natali,F. & Ruck,B.J. Maity, T., Trodahl, H.J.,Granville,S. AUTHORS

asphalt binders. Nanomechanical mappingofrejuvenated activation. N4Mg6M (M=Li,Na,K)superalkalis forCO2 study ofBa1-xNaxFe2As2. Muon spinrotationandinfraredspectroscopy interactions insolution. as atooltocharacteriseprotein–DNA Multi-wavelength analyticalultracentrifugation 2,5-Dimethylfuran. to Hydrogenation of5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Layered DoubleHydroxidesforSelective Multifunctional NiCoTi Catalyst Derivedfrom Aluminum-Ion Batteries. Bacterial CellMembranes. Model Gram-PositiveandGram-Negative Interaction ofTwo LinearBattacinAnalogswith Molecular DynamicsSimulationofthe Dinuclear Mesocates. of PeripheralFunctionalityforaFamily PackingviatheTuningModulation ofCrystal of galleneneviavariationatomisticthickness. andstructuralstability Modulating thethermal atoms. Modified Lennard-Jonespotentialsfornanoscale in High-Tc superconductingdynamos. Modeling ofstatorversusmagnetwidtheffects for CO2separation. emerging metal-organicframework(MUF-15) Mixed matrixmembranes(MMMs)usingan alloy. ofanearαtitanium mechanical properties Microstructural manipulationandimproved oocyst. cryptosporidium Micromanipulation systemforisolatingasingle tubes. force generatedbygerm andmeasurementofprotrusive germination ofsinglezoospores, compartmentalization forintegrated Microfluidic platform Ligands. Reduced-Symmetry Metallo-Supramolecular Self-Assemblywith MoS2 Catalysts. Barriers forHydrogenEvolutiononSupported Mechanisms andPotential-DependentEnergy Dynamo: ModelsandExperiment. Mechanism oftheHigh-Tc Superconducting Prospects. Mechanobiology: CurrentTrends andFuture Mechanical CharacterizationforCellular switching kA-classrectifierfluxpump. ultrastable potassiumionstorage. 3D cell-likegraphenicmatrixforhigh-rateand Marcasite-FeS2@carbon nanodotsanchoredon Magnetoresistance ofepitaxialGdNfilms. TITLE

Road MaterialsandPavementDesign, Jan-20 (2020) ofChemicalPhysics153(2020) Journal Physical ReviewB101(2020) 49,819–827(2020) European BiophysicsJournal Catalysis Letters(2020) Energy Technology 8,2000038(2020) ACS Omega6,388(2020) 1, 2716-2723(2020) -AnAsianJournal Chemistry Nanoscale Advances3,499–507(2021) (2020) 41,1985-2000 ofComputationalChemistry Journal (2020) IEEE Transactions onAppliedSuperconductivity30 ofMembraneScience609(2020) Journal Materials ScienceandEngineeringA771(2020) Micromachines 11(2020) Lab onaChip20,4141-4151(2020) ChemPlusChem 85,815-827(2020) (2020) C124,17015-17026 ofPhysicalChemistry Journal Physical ReviewApplied14(2020) (2020) Frontiers inBioengineeringandBiotechnology8,1333 Superconductor ScienceandTechnology 33(2020) ofPowerSources469(2020) Journal ofAppliedPhysics128,213901(2020) Journal 2D Materials7,011005(2020) JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 85 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 86 E. A. Andrew, P.-K., Williams,M.A.K.&Avci, Itumoh, E.J.,Data,S.&Leitao,M. M. S.&Lucas,N.T. Smith, J.N.,Brind,T. K.,Petrie,S.B.,Grant, Clérac, R.&Brooker, S.A. Dhers, S.,Wilson, R.K.,Rouzières,M., Dobson, R.C.J. M., Jameson,G.B.,Hodgkinson,A.J.& Crowther, J.M.,Broadhurst,Laue,T. R. C.J. C.,Kind,L.,Davies,J.&Dobson, Horne, Reynders, E.&Hall,A. Willmott, G.R.,Yang, Y., Decraene,C., Schmid, G.,Kingan,M.J.,Panton,L., Gilmour, J.T. A.&Gaston,N. C. J. Taylor, A.C.,Billington,C.&Dobson,R. Love, M.J.,Abeysekera,G.S.,Muscroft- & Nann,T. Borah, R.,Hughson,F. R.,Johnston,J.H. Majic, M.&LeRu,E.C. C. W. Wimbush, S.C.,Badcock,R.A.&Bumby, Brooks, J.M.,Ainslie,M.D.,Jiang,Z., N., Xing,C.,Zhang,Z.&Yu, L. Liu, F., Li,C.,Jiang,X.,Waterhouse, G.I. & Travas-Sejdic, J. Barker, D.,Williams,E.Evans,C.W. Y., Lucarelli,V., Blenkiron,C.,Chamley, L., Ashraf, J.,Chang,V., Sabet,S.,Nursalim, Akbarinejad, A.,Hisey, C.L.,Brewster, D., Reynisson, J.,Wu, Z.&Sarojini, V. M., Patel,K.,Pilkington,L.I.,Barker, D., Patel, K.D.,DeZoysa,G.H.,Kanamala, A., Miller, J.D.&Trodahl, H.J. G., Koo,A.,Ruck,B.J.Natali,F., Shaib, Holmes-Hewett, W. F., Pot,C.,Buckley, R. Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Liu,Z.,&Kang,W. L., Meng,Chen,S.,Sun-Waterhouse, D., Saadeldeen, F.S.A, Niu,Y., Wang, H.,Zhou, Beresnev, V. M.&Pogrebnjak,A.D. Sakenova, R.E.,Zukowski,P. V., Opielak,M., Bondar, O.V., Takeda, Y., Rogoz,V. M., R. D.,Ivashchenko,V. I.,Postolnyi,B.O., Maksakova, O.V., Webster, R.F., Tilley, Brimble, M.A. M., McGillivray, D.J.,Williams,E.& Rani, A.,Kavianinia,I.,DeLeon-Rodriguez,L. Sachdev, P. &Braidy, N. A., Gloag,L.,Gooding,J.,Tilley, R.D., Ulanova, M.,Poljak,A.,Wen, W., Bongers, AUTHORS

Optical micromachinesforbiologicalstudies. mechanisms ofphosphoramidates. Opening upthetoolbox:Synthesisand Resorcin[4]arene Tetraethers. One-Step SynthesisofC2v-Symmetric Molecule MagnetandTerephthalate. Assembled fromaMacrocyclicMn(III)Single- One-Dimensional CoordinationPolymer a casestudyinmilk. biomolecular interactionsincomplexsolutions: analytical ultracentrifugationinprobing On theutilityoffluorescence-detection sialic acidmetabolism. YjhC: Anoxidoreductaseinvolvedinbacterial On thestructureandfunctionofEscherichiacoli noise. On themeasurementandpredictionofrainfall transition metalsuperatoms. On theinfluenceofexactexchangeon forengineering. endolysins: Opportunities On thecatalyticmechanismofbacteriophage materialsandmethods. On battery for anemitterclosetoasphere. ofMietheory Numerically stableformulation Conductor Tapes. a Parallel-ConnectedStackofHTSCoated- Numerical ModellingofDynamicResistancein absorption inthe2–40 GHzfrequencyrange. polypyrrole compositeswithtunablemicrowave Novel three-dimensionalTiO2-Fe3O4@ Vesicles. Releases, andConcentratesIntactExtracellular Microporous CloththatSelectivelyCaptures, Novel ElectrochemicallySwitchable,Flexible, Antifungal Investigations. Proteasome Inhibitors:Anticancerand Novel Cell-PenetratingPeptideConjugated nitrides. control inrare-earth Nitrogen vacanciesandcarrier-concentration metabolism andimprovinginsulinresistance. Natural products:Regulatingglucose principles calculations. andfirst- composition, mechanicalproperties Zr) nanocompositecoatings:Microstructure, Nanoscale architectureof(CrN/ZrN)/(Cr/ ofaproteinhomotetramer.β-Interface octapeptide derivedfromtheantiparallel fromanN[sbnd]Octanoyl formation Nanoribbon self-assemblyandhydrogel review. diagnosis ofAlzheimer’s disease:Asystematic ascontrastagentsforthe Nanoparticles TITLE

Micromachines 11(2020) Molecules 25,3684(2020) 85,4574-4580(2020) ofOrganic Chemistry Journal GrowthandDesign20,1538-1542(2020) Crystal 49,677-685(2020) European BiophysicsJournal (2019) 88 Proteins: Structure,Function,andBioinformatics Applied Acoustics171,107636(2021) (2020) ChemicalPhysics22,772-780 Physical Chemistry 1868 (2020) Biochimica etBiophysicaActa-ProteinsandProteomics Materials Today Advances6(2020) Applied Optics59,1293-1300(2020) (2020) IEEE Transactions onAppliedSuperconductivity30 ofMaterialsScience55,15493-15509(2020) Journal (2020) 12,39005-39013 ACS AppliedMaterials&Interfaces 63,334-348(2020) ofMedicinalChemistry Journal Applied PhysicsLetters117,222409(2020) Food ScienceandHumanWellness 9,214-228(2020) ofAlloysandCompounds831(2020) Journal Acta Biomaterialia114,233-243(2020) Nanomedicine 15,725-743(2020) JOURN AL

Willmott, G.R.&Travas-Sejdic, J. Malmström, J.,Barker, D.,Weatherall, E., Srinivas, A.R.G.,Hilali,R.,Damavandi, M., & Willmott,G.R. Kavuri, H.A.,Kihara,S.,McGillivray, D.J. Zhang, Q.&Li,L. Zhang, Z.,Wang, S.,Waterhouse, G.I.N., & Findlay, J.A. Lagesse, N.R.,Tan, K.Y. L.,Crowley, J.D. Huang, S.&Schmidt,T. W. H., Cheong,S.,Tilley, R.D.,Anthony, J.E., Ishwara, T., S.,Petty, Norman, A.J.,II,Cole,J. Gholizadeh, E.M.,Prasad,S.K.K.,Teh, Z.L., Falah, M.&MacKenzie,K.J.D. Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Gu,L.,Zhang,T. Xiong, X.,Mao,C.,Yang, Z.,Zhang,Q., Infante, I. Hodgkiss, J.M.,Hens,Z.,Geiregat,P. & Yazdani, N.,Zapata,F., Chen,K.,Wood, V., Boehme, S.C.,Brinck,T., Maes,J., N., Xu,C.&Yin, H. T., Qiu,Z.,Wang, X.,Waterhouse, G.I. Liu, X.,Zhang,Y., Wang, S.,Liu,C.,Wang, Mackay, J.P. &Allison,J.R. Doak, D.G.,Denyer, G.S.,Gerrard,J.A., Z. &Singh,H. Du Le,H.,Loveday, S.M.,Nowak,E.,Niu, Gooding, J. Pardehkhorram, R.,Tang, W., Tilley,& R.D. Wu, Y., Lian,J.,Gonca¸les,V. R., Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Li,J.&Cui,C. Xiang, H.,Waterhouse, D.-S.,Liu,P., S. G.,Dias,H.V. R.&Cowan,M.G. A., Jayaratna,N.B.,Edwards,B.L.,Telfer, Parasar, D.,Elashkar, A.H.,Yakovenko, A. S. G.,Dias,H.V. R.&Cowan,M.G. A., Jayaratna,N.B.,Edwards,B.L.,Telfer, Parasar, D.,Elashkar, A.H.,Yakovenko, A. J. A.&Domigan,L. Petit, N.,Dyer, J.M.,Clerens,S.,Gerrard, Gong, R.,Xie,J.,Zhang,K.&Xu,J. Qiu, S.,Zhou,Y., Waterhouse, G.I.N., Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Liu,C.&Wang, X. Jiao, S.,Li,Y., Wang, Z.,Sun-Waterhouse, D., R. D.,Gooding,J.&Reece,P. J. Chamazketi, A.,Bakthavathsalam,P., Tilley, A., Bennett,D.,Soeriyadi,Alinezhad Han, F., T., Armstrong, Andres-Arroyo, AUTHORS

Tunable NanoporesforResistivePulseSensing. Polymer BrushFunctionalizationofPolyurethane anode interlayersforstableorganicsolarcells. Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-modifiedmetaloxide loading andrelease. compositehydrogelsfordrug thermosensitive silica Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)/mesoporous Photocatalysis. Metallo-ligands: Self-assemblywithPdCl2and Planar 2-Pyridyl-1,2,3-triazoleDerived light frombelowthesiliconbandgap. Photochemical upconversionofnear-infrared review. on inorganicpolymers(Geopolymers):A Photocatalytic nanocompositematerialsbased Zirconia. onDefect-Rich Ni SingleAtomsSupported Photocatalytic CO2ReductiontoCOover and UltrafastSpectroscopy. RevealedbyAtomisticSimulations Nanocrystals Electron andHoleCoolinginCsPbBr3 Phonon-Mediated andWeakly Size-Dependent serum albumin. templatedusingbovine metal nanoparticles resonance biosensorsbasedonultrasmallnoble plasmon comparisonofsurface Performance structure. exploring theprinciplesofpolypeptide realityenvironmentfor Peppy: Avirtual propionic acid. Pectin emulsionsforcolon-targetedreleaseof Antifouling. Add FunctionalitieswhileRetainingEffective Howto PLL-PEG onGold-SilicateInterfaces: MolecularFilmsofAlkanethioland Patterned mechanism. Preparation optimizationandinhibitory seed meal: and peptidesfromseabuckthorn Pancreatic lipase-inhibitingproteinhydrolysate porous Copper(I)Complexes. Adsorbent Design:AlkeneAdsorptionbyNon- Overcoming FundamentalLimitationsin porous Copper(I)Complexes. Adsorbent Design:AlkeneAdsorptionbyNon- Overcoming FundamentalLimitationsin peptides totargetgastrointestinaltractdisease. ofself-assemblingbioactive Oral delivery films. nanocomposite forbiodegradablepackaging adhesioninPBAT/PLAOptimizing interfacial methodology. sinensis (Thouin)Koehnebyresponsesurface of bioactive-richjuicefromChaenomeles Optimization ofenzyme-assistedextraction polymers. incorporating thermo-responsive gold core-satelliteplasmonicnano-assemblies Optical tweezers-basedcharacterisationof TITLE

ACS AppliedPolymerMaterials3,279–289(2021) ofPhotonics forEnergy10,1-15(2020) Journal ofApplied PolymerScience137(2020) Journal 15,1567-1573(2020) -AnAsianJournal Chemistry Nature Photonics14,585-590(2020) Catalysts 10,1-20(2020) Advanced EnergyMaterials10,2002928(2020) Nano Letters20,1819-1829(2020) 155(2020) Microchemical Journal Protein Science29,157–168(2020) Food Hydrocolloids103(2020) Langmuir 36,5243-5250(2020) LWT 134,109870(2020) 21001–21006 (2020) Edition59, Angewandte Chemie-International Angewandte Chemie132,21187-21192(2020) Food andFunction11,9468–9488(2020) 334,127487(2021) Food Chemistry e14638 (2020) 44. ofFoodProcessingandPreservation Journal Nanoscale 12,1680-1687(2020) JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 87 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 88 AUTHORS Kumar, V. B.&Leitao,E.M. A. K. Raudsepp, A.,Hall,S.B.&Williams,M. X. J.,Wang,Cornelio, Q.,Telfer, S.G.&Kong, Guan, H.,Li,J.,Zhou,T., Pang,Z.,Fu,Y., Cheong, S.,Gooding,J.&Tilley, R.D. Bedford, N.M.,Scott,R.W. J.,Webster, R.F., Chen, H.-S.,Benedetti,T. M.,Goncales,V. R., & Liz-Marzán,L.M. C., Xu,H.,Y., Yamamoto, Y. S.,Zhao,B. R. P., Vo-Dinh, T., Wang, Y., Willets, K.A.,Xu, L.-L., Thomas,K.G.,Tian, Z.-Q.,Van Duyne, Schatz, G.C.,Shegai,T., Schlücker, S.,Tay, Juste, J.,Popp,Pucci,A.,Reich,S.,Ren,B., Nie, S.,Ozaki,Y., Pastoriza-Santos,I.,Perez- Moskovits, M.,Murakoshi,K.,Nam,J.-M., J.-F., Ling,X.Y., Maier, S.A.,Mayerhöfer, T., A., Kuang,H.,LeRu,E.C.,Lee,H.K.,Li, C., Itoh,T., Käll,M.,Kneipp,J.,Kotov, N. Graham, D.,Haes,A.J.,Haynes,C.L.,Huck, K., GarcíadeAbajo,F. J.,Goodacre,R., Cialla-May, V., D.,Deckert, Fabris,L.,Faulds, E. J.,Boisen,A.,Brolo,A.G.,Choo, B., Baumberg,J.J.,Bazan,G.C.,Bell,S. Aizpurua, J.,Alvarez-Puebla,R.A.,Auguié, Langer, J.,JimenezdeAberasturi,D., Zhang, L.&Qu,X. S., Cheng,J.,Cao,P., Jia,B.,Chen,G., Qin, M.,Yang, J.,Chen,Z.,P., Zhao, & Gao,W. Li, Y., Zhang,K., M.,Wu, T., Cao,P. Dumoulin, F., Nyokong,T. &Brothers, P. J. Grand, J.&LeRu,E.C. C. W. D.&Badcock,R. , Carnegie, Hamilton, K.,Mataira,R.,Geng,J.,Bumby, Rashidinejad, A.&McGillivray, D.J. Sabet, S.,Seal,C.K.,Akbarinejad,A., Officer, D.L.&Lisak,G. Bobacka, J.,Wallace, G.G.,Ivaska,A., Veksha, A., Wagner, P., Gordon,K.C., Wagner, M.,Wagner, K.,Barnsley, J.E., McGlashan, S.R.&Malmström, J. Monteiro A.,I.,Kollmetz,T., Musson,D.S., Malmström, J. Kollmetz, T., MonteiroA,I.,Gerrard,J.A.& H.M. North, Y., S.M.,Sallé,C.& Sims,I.M.,Carnachan, A. H.,Symonds,V. V., Malmström, J.,An, V.,Williams, M.A.K.,Cornuault, Irani, Lundin, L.&Williams,M.A.K. Mansel, B.W., Ryan, T. M.,Chen,H.L., Yin, H.&Gao,X. Wang, X.,Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Xu,C., Liu, C.,Zhang,X.,Han,Fang,Y., Liu,X.,

Properties andapplicationsofpolysilanes. Properties force spectroscopy. in amicrofluidicchannelusinglasertweezer electroosmoticforcesandflows Probing start-up Magnetic Resonance. Segmental DynamicsbySolid-StateNuclear Multicomponent Metal-OrganicFrameworksvia Adsorptionin Probing Nonuniform Electrocatalysis. the EffectofDegreeAlloyOrderingon Disorder Transition AllowstheElucidationof Nanocubes duringanOrderto Intermetallic theExposedFacetsofPt3Sn Preserving Scattering. Raman Present andFutureofSurface-Enhanced pressureless sintering. ultrafine-grained tungstenvialow-temperature Preparation ofintragranular-oxide-strengthened content. with mediumtemperatureandlowphosphorus Preparation ofelectrolessNi-Palloycoating Preface Scattering byNanoparticles. Element CalculationsforElectromagnetic Practical ImplementationofAccurateFinite- Practical EstimationofHTSDynamoLosses. system forbioactivecompounds. “Positive-negative-negative”: acolloidaldelivery Materials. of OpticallyandElectrochemicallyTunable Metal ComplexesforMolecularArchitecture Cross-LinkedwithTerpyridylPolyterthiophenes testing. In vitrocytocompatibilityandproteinadsorption Polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxidethinfilms: Co-Assembly ofPolymersandProteins. Films FabricatedfromaSolventMixtureforthe Polystyrene- block-poly(ethyleneoxide)Thin of ArabidopsisSeedsVisualizedbyAFM. Polysaccharide StructuresintheOuterMucilage solution stateX-rayscattering. measuredby Polysaccharide conformations Multimodal ImagingofCellNuclei. Red andBlueFluorescenceEmissionsfor Polypeptide-Templated AuNanoclusterswith TITLE

Applied Organometallic Chemistry 34(2020) Applied OrganometallicChemistry Microfluidics andNanofluidics24(2020) 7176 (2020) Letters11,7167- of Physical Chemistry The Journal 3239(2020) oftheAmerican ChemicalSociety142,3231- Journal ACS Nano14,28–117(2020) Materials ScienceandEngineeringA774(2020) (2019) PhysicsB34,2040044 ofModern Journal International ofPorphyrinsandPhthalocyanines23,I(2019) Journal Plasmonics 15,109–121(2020) (2020) IEEE Transactions onAppliedSuperconductivity30 Food Hydrocolloids107(2020) ChemElectroChem 7,4453–4459(2020) Biointerphases 15(2020) ACS Omega5,26365–26373(2020) Biomacromolecules 21,1450-1459(2020) Chemical PhysicsLetters739,136951(2020) ACS AppliedBioMaterials3,1934-1943(2020) JOURN AL

Blaikie, R.J.,Ding,B.&Qiu,M. Qin, J.,Chen,Y.-H., Zhang,Z.,Y., G. &Chong,S.V. Uhrig, D.M.,Williams,G.V. M.,Bioletti, S. A.&Natali,F. Le Ster, M., Chan,J.R.,Ruck,B.,Brown, M. J. V., Henini,M.,Manikandan,E.&Maaza, G., Madito,M.J.,Khenfouch,M.,Kennedy, Moodley, M.K.,Kaviyarasu,Madiba,I. Mbambo, M.C.,Khamlich,S.,Khamliche,T., R. J.&Allen,M.W. S., Evans,D.A.,Downard,A.J.,Reeves, Gazoni, R.M.,Carroll,L.,Scott,J.I.,Astley, S. &Yu, H. Liu, S.,Zhao,W., J.-P., Ansermet, Granville, Wei, B.,Tu, S.,Guo,C.,Wan, C.,Han,X., Hu, J.,Butler, T., CaberoZ.,M.A.,Wang, H., M., LeRu,E.C.&Khlebtsov, N.G. Khlebtsov, B.N.,Khanadeev, V. A.,Burov, A. J., Nusheh,M.&Bumby, C.W. Zhang, A.,Monaghan,B.J.,Longbottom,R. Kong, C.,Cheong,S.&Tilley, R.D. Waterhouse, G.I.N. Peng, L.,Shang,Zhang,T. & Zhang, T. Zhou, C.,Shi,R.,Waterhouse, G.I.N.& Locatelli, A.,Chiang,T.-C. &Bian,G. X., Zasada,I.,Genuzio,F., Menteş,T. O., Lu, Q.,Chiu,C.-K.,Liu,Y., Yang, S.A.,Wang, Kowalczyk, P. J.,Brown, S.A.,Maerkl,T., Holmes, G.,Kavianinia,I.&Brimble,M.A. Maidment, C.,Shehadi,I.,Etxabide,A., Naffa, R.,Gaar, J.,Durrani,M.,Zhang,W., J.&Simpson,M.C. N., Cornish, Watson, M., Musson,D.,Brown,C.,Dalbeth, D., Patel,R.,Holtkamp,H.,Aguergaray, C., Nieuwoudt, M.K.,Shahlori,R.,Naot, Waterland, M.R.&Holmes,G. N.P.,N. M.,Martin, Hickson,R.E., Mehta, M.,Naffa,R.,Zhang,W., Schreurs, S. K. J., Sowdhamini,R.,Ramaswamy, S.&Bose, Dhurandhar, M.,Tiwari, V. R.,Dobson,R.C. Manjunath, L.,Coombes,D.,Davies,J., & Brooker, S.A. Bondì, L.,Garden,A.L.,Jerabek,P., Totti, F. Jones, P. P., Crowley, J.D.&Giles,G.I. Mcneill, S.M.,Giles,N.Preston,D., & Demarais,N. Domigan, L.J.,Larsen,N.,Gerrard,A. S.,Sutton,K., Ogilvie, O.,Roberts, AUTHORS

Conditions. Dimensional SemiconductorsatAmbient between NanogapResonatorsandTwo- Revealing StrongPlasmon-ExcitonCoupling FeSe1-xTe x. superconducting phasediagraminannealed Residual oxygenresponsibleforuniversal Removable cappinglayerforair-sensitive GdN. in ethyleneglycol. based nanofluidbylaserliquidsolidinteraction in Ag—decoratedgraphenenanocomposites conductivityenhancement Remarkable thermal surface. and bandbendingat(2¯01)β-Ga2O3 Relationship betweenthehydroxyltermination effects inHeusler-based trilayers. Regulating theanomalousHallandNernst of AspectRatioandShape. Scattering fromGoldNanorodsasaFunction Raman Reexamination ofSurface-Enhanced 1443 K. Ironsand PelletsinH2atTemperatures upto Reduction KineticsofOxidizedNewZealand nanofabrication. Recent developmentinfocusedionbeam Zinc–Air Batteries Atom CatalystsforOxygenElectrocatalysisand Recent AdvancesintheDevelopmentofSingle- semiconductors forsolarhydrogenproduction. Recent advancesinniobium-based α-Bismuthene. inNonsymmorphic Dimensional DiracFermions Two-Realization ofSymmetry-Enforced Detectors. Mass Spectrometry Column: ComparisonofUV, Fluorescence,and Glycation EndProductsonSilicaHydride Rapid andSimultaneousAnalysisofAdvanced with osteoarthritis. bonefrompeople related differencesincortical Raman spectroscopyrevealsage-andsex- in cattleskin. Raman spectroscopicdetectionofcarotenoids deacetylase fromPasteurellamultocida. assembly ofN-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate variationsinthestructural Quaternary to SpinCrossoverComplexes. Compounds: ApplicationofEDA-NOCVTheory of theNatureM−LBondsinParamagnetic Quantitative andChemicallyIntuitiveEvaluation Mimic ofCytolyticPeptides. Helicate [Pd2(hextrz)4]4+ActsasaMolecular Quadruply StrandedMetallo-Supramolecular wheat implicatedinceliacdisease. on thedigestionofimmunogenicpeptidesfrom physiologically relevantfoodsystem:Afocus Proteomic modellingofglutendigestionfroma TITLE

Physical ReviewLetters124(2020) Superconductor ScienceandTechnology 33(2020) Nanotechnology 31,275709(2020) 10,10982(2020) Scientific Reports Physical ReviewB102,35304(2020) Applied PhysicsLetters117,62405(2020) (2020) C124,10647–10658 ofPhysicalChemistry Journal 504 (2020) Metallurgy andMaterialsProcessingScience51,492- Metallurgical andMaterialsTransactions B:Process 327-356 (2019) Comprehensive NanoscienceandNanotechnology1-5, Advanced EnergyMaterials10,2003018(2020) Reviews419(2020) Coordination Chemistry ACS Nano14,1888-1894(2020) Separation SciencePlus3,540-552(2020) 10,19443(2021) Scientific Reports RSC Advances10,22758–22765(2020) 81-93 (2020) 89, Proteins: Structure,FunctionandBioinformatics (2020) 26,13677-13685 -AEuropeanJournal Chemistry (2020) Chemical ResearchinToxicology 33,1822-1834 333,127466(2020) Food Chemistry JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 89 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 90 G.I.N., Zhang,Z.&Yu, L. Zeng, X.,Jiang,W., Jiang, X.,Waterhouse, Timm, C.,Ramires,A.&Agterberg,D.F. P.Suh, H.G.,Menke,H.,Brydon, M. R., Stabilityofamphiphilic Janus dimersinshear Safaei, S.,Hendy, S.C.&Willmott,G.R. Hu, J.,Granville,S.&Yu, H. de Torresi, S.I. S., Tilley, R.D.,Gooding,J.&Córdoba Colombo, R.N.P., Gonçales,V. R.,Gautam, M., Waterhouse, G.I.N.&Sun,W. Chen, C.,Sun-Waterhouse, D.,Zhao,J., Rades, T., Korter, T. M.&Gordon,K.C. Bērziņš, K.,Sutton,J.J.,Fraser-Miller, S.J., Murgić, Z.&Travas-Sejdic, J. I. N.,KušićH.,LončariBožiA.,Hrnjak- Katančić, Z.,Chen,W.-T., Waterhouse, G. Bakthavathsalam, P. &Gooding,J. Khiabani, P. S.,Hoque,Tilley,, R.D. Markhali, B.P., Sriram,M.,Bennett,D.T., Marshall, A.T. Landon-Lane, L.,Downard,A.J.& Ogawa, T. &Lisak,G. Latonen, R.-M.,Bobacka,J.,Gordon,K.C., Joon, N.K.,Barnsley, J.E.,Ding,R.,Lee,S., Kimura, M.,Mori,S.&Mozer, A.J. S., Wagner, P., Gordon,K.C.,Innis,P. C., Cho, I.,Zhao,L.,Mapley, J.I.,Shahshahan, C. Tang, G.,Belzig,W., Zülicke,U.&Bruder, Turnbull, G.A.&Samuel, I.D.W. J. L.K.,Gillanders,R.N.,Credgington,D., J.R.,Glackin,M.E.,Davis,N. Harwell, Crowley, J.D. Vasdev, R.A.S.,Findlay, J.A.,Turner, D.R.& Waterhouse, G.I.N.&Zhang,T. Xiong, X.,Zhao,Y., Shi,R.,Yin, W., Zhao,Y., Wagner, P. &Richardson,C. M.G.,Skelton,D.R.,Telfer,Fishburn, S.G. , Ulrich, C.,Söhnel,T. &Seidel,J. Kisslinger, K.,Kato,T., Sushkov, O.,Zhu,Y., Camacho, L.,Rov, R.,Sauceda,J.,Vats, G., Han, M.-G.,Garlow, J.A.,Kharkov, Y., Barker, D. Mosaferi, S.,Jelley, R.E.,Fedrizzi,B.& Kiefer, R. Tamm, T., Travas-Sejdic, J.,Otero,T. F. & Khadka, R.,Zhang,P., Tuan Nguyen,N., P.Cavanagh, D.C.&Brydon, M.R. Reeves, R.J. Makin, R.A.,York, K.,Durbin,S.M.& AUTHORS polyaniline-TiO 2solidcontacts. Stable Pb2+ion-selectiveelectrodesbased on in Sr2RuO4. Stabilizing Even-ParityChiralSuperconductivity flow: amoleculardynamicsstudy. Cobalt-Based HeuslerAlloys. TransportSpin-Dependent Thermoelectric in applications. enhancedRamanspectroscopy for surface metalsvialight-activated electrochemistry Spatially localizedelectrodepositionofmultiple insights intosystemstability. interactions underoxidation:Mechanistic Soybean proteinisolatehydrolysates-liposomes Crystals. Vibrational ModesofPharmaceutical Pragmatic PathwayforModelingLow-Energy Solving theComputationalPuzzle:Toward a bisphenol A. conductive polymerPEDOTfortheremovalof Solar-active photocatalystsbasedonTiO2 and from nonspecificadsorption. using dark-fieldmicroscopytoavoidsignals detectionofproteinmolecules Single particle kinetics atcarbonfeltelectrodes. versatile strategyforassessingthenon-uniform Single fibreelectrodemeasurements–A element double-deckerporphyrins. Silver(I)-selective electrodesbasedonrareearth Porphyrins andCo2+/3+ComplexElectrolytes. Electron Transfer betweenSurface-Bound Significant EffectofElectronicCouplingon junction. through anormal-metal--superconductor Signatures oftheHiggsmodeintransport perovskites: Effectofdimensionality. Sensing ofexplosivevaporbyhybrid Using aRotationallyFlexibleFerroceneLigand. Metallosupramolecular [Pd3L6]6+Complex Self-Assembly ofaRedoxActive, tri ortetravalentmetals. Zn-based layereddoublehydroxidescontaining Selective photocatalyticCO2reductionover metal–organic frameworks. Second-order programmingthesynthesisof of Te-doped Cu2OSeO3. spintexturesinthinfilms helical andskyrmion Scaling, rotation,andchannelingbehaviorof standards instableisotopedilutionassays. β-ionone andd6--cyclocitralforuseasinternal Scalable synthesisofthearomacompoundsd6- polypyrrole linearactuators. Role ofpolyethyleneoxidecontentin superconducting statesagainstdisorder. Robustness ofunconventionals-wave structural motifs:AnIsingmodelperspective. Revisiting semiconductorbandgapsthrough TITLE

Analytica ChimicaActa1094,26-33(2020) Physical ReviewResearch2(2020) Soft Matter16,7116-7125(2020) Annalen derPhysik532,1900456(2020) Chemical Communications56,5831-5834(2020) Food Hydrocolloids112(2021) Growth&Design20,6947–6955(2020) Crystal 396(2020) Chemistry andPhotobiologyA: ofPhotochemistry Journal Biosensors andBioelectronics169(2020) Electrochimica Acta354,136709(2020) (2020) Sensors andActuatorsB:Chemical305,127311 (2020) C124,9178-9190 ofPhysicalChemistry Journal Physical ReviewResearch2,022068(2020) APL Materials8,71106(2020) 16,39-43(2020) -AnAsianJournal Chemistry Science Bulletin65,987-994(2020) Chemical Communications56,12355–12358(2020) Science Advances6(2020) Tetrahedron Letters61,152642(2020) Materials Today Communications23(2020) Physical ReviewB101(2020) Physical ReviewB102(2020) JOURN AL

Zhou, H.,Gao,W., Söhnel,T. & Cao,P. Golim, O.P., Huang,S.,Yin, L.,Yang, T., Fedrizzi, B. Pilkington, L.I.,Hsieh,S.,Barker, D.& K.,Johannisson-Wallman,Parish-Virtue, M., Pilkington, L.I.,Park,K.C.&Barker, D. Twidle, A. M.,Suckling,D.Chhagan,A., Pilkington, L.I. M. M.,Li,S.A.,Copp,B.R.,Sarojini, V. & K., vanRensburg,M.,Deed,R.C.,Cadelis, Barker, D.,Lee,S.,Varnava, K.G., Sparrow, Travas-Sejdic, J.&Kralicek,A. Khadka, R.,Carraher, C.,Hamiaux, Peng, H. H., Huang,R.,Waterhouse, G.I.N.& Lao, J.,Li,D.,Jiang,C.,Luo,Qi,R.,Lin, Gao, W. Nieuwoudt, M.K.,Huang,S.,Wei, S.& Y., Yue, X.,Schaeffer, M.,Simpson,M.C., Zhang, T., Ye, J.,Arul,R.,Yang, T., Wang, B., Ciampi,S.,Tilley, R.D. &Gooding,J. Gautam, S.,Lian,J.,R.Gonçales,V., Vogel, Y. Wilson, B.H.&Kruger, P. E. R. C.J.&Valéry, C. P. J.,Dyer, J.M.,Gerrard,A. , Dobson, Suzuki, H.,Mahapatra,D.,Board,A.J.,Steel, & Zhang,T. Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Wang, Z.,Weng, Y. Zhang, S.,Zhao,Y., Shi,R.,Zhou,C., Kennedy, J.V. Gomathy, P., Inmozhi,C.,Kaviyarasu,K.& Panimalar, S.,Uthrakumar, R.,Selvi,E.T., Whitby, C.P. Hampton, M.B.&Dobson,R.C.J. Meng, Y., Sheen,C.R.,Magon,N.J., J. M.&Mace,P. D. Croucher, D.R.,Dobson,R.C.J.,Murphy, Crowther, J.M.,Cadell,A.L.,Parker, B.L., Trevelyan, S.J.,Brewster, J.L.,Burgess,A.E., McGillivray, D.J. Whitten, A.E.,Mata,J.P., Köper, I.& Kihara, S.,Ghosh,McDougall,D.R., Dobson, R.C.J.&Subramanian, Gangi Setty, T., Sarkar, A.,Coombes,D., Arendse, C.J.&Maaza,M. Khanyile, B.S.,Van Rensburg,J.J.,Ezema,F., Kennedy, J.V., Kaviyarasu,K.,Ngoupe,P., Mabakachaba, B.M.,Madiba,I.G., Wimbush, S.C.&Badcock,R.A. Storey, J.G.,Szmigiel,M.,Robinson,F., Stemmingthetideofantibioticresistanceby Love, M.J.,Dobson,R.C.J.&Billington, AUTHORS structured Ca9MgLi(PO4)7:Pr3+phosphor. ofawhitlockite photoluminescence properties Synthesis, neutrondiffractionand Laboratory.Undergraduate Chemistry Experimentforan An Interdisciplinary Standard: 6-Acetyloxyhexanoate asanInternal Synthesis andUseofEthyl (Carposinidae). Pheromone AnaloguesforTwo Moths Fruitworm Synthesis andBiologicalTesting ofEster Pseudoceratidine. of AnaloguestheMarineAlkaloid Synthesis andAntibacterialAnalysis presence ofOrco. insect odorantreceptorbasedbiosensorsinthe of Synergistic improvementintheperformance hydrogen evolutionreactioninalkalinemedia. on MoS2nanoflowersforahighlyefficient Synergistic effectofcobaltboridenanoparticles nanotubes. onanodizedTiO2-Xby Agnanoparticles Ramanscattering(SERS) Surface-enhanced to LocallyGenerateCu(I). andLight-ActivatedElectrochemistry Chemistry ofBiomoleculesUsingClick Patterning Surface dinuclear helicatesinthesolid-state. Supramolecular interactionsinafamilyof conformations. helix withpitchvariationandtwoprolinering peptide (GPO)10showsahydratedtriple Sub-Ångstrom structureofcollagenmodel Driven NitrogenFixation. nmUltrafineCu2OforVisibleLight Sub-3 pollutants degradationbysol-geltechnique. efficient ofvisiblelightphotocatalystfor Studies ofMnO2/g-C3N4hetrostructure Particles. Structuring EdibleOilsWith FumedSilica active sitearchitecture. pneumoniae revealanunusualthree-cysteine alkylhydroperoxidase DfromStreptococcus Structure-function analysesof regulating kinases. byapoptosissignal- complex formation Structure-based mechanismofpreferential and proteintypes. size around polystyrenenanoplastics—Particle Structure ofsoftandhardproteincorona Kinases fromPathogenicBacteria. Structure andFunctionofN-Acetylmannosamine temperature ionimplantation. doped vanadiumdioxidethinfilmsviaroom- ofMg- Structural andelectricalproperties Magnetic BearingUsingShapedYBCOBulks. Stiffness EnhancementofaSuperconducting exploiting bacteriophages. TITLE

Ceramics International 46 , 27476-27483(2020) Ceramics International ofChemical Education97,3847–3851(2020) Journal 9557–9567 (2020) 68, ofAgricultural andFoodChemistry Journal Molecules (Basel,Switzerland)25(2020) Biosensors andBioelectronics153(2020) Nanoscale 12,10158-10165(2020) 2040009 (2020) PhysicsB.,34, ofModern Journal International ChemElectroChem 7,4245-4250(2020) , 1-10(2020) Supramolecular Chemistry 319(2020) Food Chemistry Edition(2020) Angewandte Chemie-International 20(2020) andInterface Surfaces (2020) Frontiers inSustainableFoodSystems4,585160 (2020) 295,2984-2999 ofBiologicalChemistry Journal Science Signaling13(2020) Biointerphases 15(2020) ACS Omega5,30923–30936(2020) 20,100590(2020) andInterfaces Surfaces 600706 (2020) IEEE Transactions onAppliedSuperconductivity30, The Biochemist42,6-11(2020) JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 91 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 92 Lo, S.N.,Low, C.,Smit,A.&Espinoza,D. M., Allen,M.W., Butow, P., Wordsworth, S., Savard, J.,Dunlop,K.,Trevena, L.,Jenkins, S.J., Kanetsky, P.A., Mann,G.J.,Dawkins, H., Keogh, L.,Law, M.H.,Kirk,J.,Dobbinson, R.L.,Kimlin,M., A.E., Newson,A.J.,Morton, Lo, S.N.,Smit,A.K.,Espinoza,D.,Cust, Weir, G.,Chisholm,G.&Leveneur, J. Donovan, K.A.&Dobson,R.C.J. Sugrue, E.,Coombes,D.,Wood, D.,Zhu,T., Zhao, Y. &Zhang,T. Shi, R.,Zhang,X.,Waterhouse, G.I.N., O. &Smith,K.E. Rotenberg, E.,Kennedy, J.V. , Bierwagen, R. J.,Rossi,A.,Jozwiak,C.,Bostwick, Jovic, V., Moser, S., Papadogianni,A.,Koch, M.K., Seal,C.K.&McGillivray, D.J. Zujovic, Z.,Akbarinejad,A.,Nieuwoudt, Sabet, S.,Rashidinejad,A.Melton,L.D., & Cao,P. S., Yang, T., Huang,Z.,Gao, W., Söhnel,T. Zhang, T., Liu,Y., Christopher, T. D.,Huang, Schuhmann, W. &Gooding,J. A., Tilley, R.D.,Edwards,M.A., Wordsworth, J.,Benedetti,T. M.,Alinezhad, Miskelly, G.M. Mayer, A.,Barker, D.,Copp,B.R.& Buckley, R.G. P.,R., Chan,A.,Murmu, Kennedy, J.V. & Mallett, B.P. P., Chong,S.V., Guehne, P. S., Söhnel,T. ,Song,X.,Gao,W., & Cao, Zhang, T., Liu,Y., Christopher, T. D.,Huang, M., Clarke,D.J.&Chong,S.V. Nalumaga, H.,Schuyt,J.J.,Williams,G.V. J. &Waterland, M.R. Abdelbassit, M.S.,Curnow, O.J.,Brooke,S. Dobson, R.C.J. Panjikar, S.,Griffin,M.D. R.A.& W., North, R., Moir, J.W. B.,RosmarieFriemann,X., C.R.,Setty,C., Horne, T. G.,Subramanian, Coombes, D.,Davies,J.S.,Newton-Vesty, M. J. P.Zujovic, Z.,Kilmartin, A.&Travas-Sejdic, M. &Fulton,J.R. Evans, M.J.,Anker, M.D.,Mouchfiq,A.,Lein, Hill, S.J.&Kirby, N. M.J.,Mesic,B.,Johnston,J.H., Cairns, M.W., McConville,C.F., J.G. &Partridge, Tran, H.N.,Le,P.Y., Murdoch,B.J.,Allen, Mandal, A.K.&Bhunia, D.,Gazova,Z.,Sarojini, V.Bhattacharyya, , Varnava, K.G.,Ratha,B.N.,Raha,S., Pariary, R.,Ghosh,B.,Bednarikova,Z., & Schmitt,W. Zhu, N.,Garciá-Melchor, M.,Kruger, P. E. Soriano-López, J.,Mckeogh,I.M.,Zubair, M., Ako, A.M.,Kathalikkattil,C.,Elliott,R., AUTHORS

analysis plan. Study randomisedcontrolledtrial:statistical The MelanomaGenomicsManagingYour Risk block neodymiummagnet. The magneticfieldaboutathree-dimensional for catalysisofEscherichiacolipyruvatekinase. butnotessential, The liddomainisimportant, Pressure CatalyticNitrogenFixation. toward LowTemperature,The Journey Low and Energy-ConversionApplications. ImplicationsforCarbon- Oxide (111)Surface: The Itinerant2DElectronGasoftheIndium alginate. charged polysaccharides:GumArabicand The interactionsbetweenthetwonegatively NbZrO12solidelectrolytes. of Li6+yLa3-ySry zirconium onstructureandionicconductivities The influenceofco-dopingstrontiumand electrocatalytic performance. ofnanoscaleconfinementto The importance unexpected derivative. The HONO-methamphetamineadduct–An of Bi2-xSe3,–0.05

Trials 21,594(2020) , 1–20(2020) The ANZIAMJournal 49,761-772(2020) European BiophysicsJournal Advanced EnergyMaterials10(2020) Small 16(2020) Food Hydrocolloids112,106343(2021) (2019) PhysicsB34,2040006 ofModern Journal International Chemical Science11,1233-1240(2020) 20,100276(2020) Forensic Chemistry ofSolids148(2021) ofPhysicsandChemistry Journal 46,3889-3895(2020) Ceramics International ofLuminescence228(2020) Journal 3302–3310 (2020) 2020, ofInorganicChemistry European Journal (2020) 295,3301-3315 ofBiologicalChemistry Journal Molecules 25(2020) 26,2606-2609(2020) -AEuropeanJournal Chemistry Progress inOrganicCoatings139(2020) (2020) IEEE Transactions onElectronDevices67,5669-5675 1868 (2020) Biochimica etBiophysicaActa-ProteinsandProteomics 59,14432-14438(2020) Inorganic Chemistry JOURN AL

Mehta, M.&Waterland, M.R. G.I.N., Li,L.,Dong,J.&Ai,S. Zhou, M.,Ning,S.,Liu,J.,Waterhouse, N., Zhang,H.,Qiao,X.&Xu,Z. Ultrastablesuperatomicstructureofdoubly Sun, Y., Gao,H.,Xu,L.,Waterhouse, G.I. K.G. & Gaston,N. Steenbergen, G.I.N., Tang, J.&Zhang,T. Zhao, Y., Zhang,S., Shi,R.,Waterhouse, Khalil, B.A.&Gaston,N. I. N.,Zhao,J.&Zhang,T. Xie, X.,Shang,L.,Shi,R.,Waterhouse, G. Topotactic PhaseTransformation inEpitaxial Nguyen, H.T. D.,Granville,S.&Seidel,J. Qiao, X.&Xu,Z. Sun, Y., Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Xu,L., Telfer, S.G. Alkaş, A.,Friche,L.E.S.,Harris,S.N.& & Kruger, P. E. Healy, N.C.,Howard,B.I. C.,Harvey-Reid, Harding, D.J. Clérac, R.,Rouzières,M.,Chastanet,G.& S. G.,AlkaşA.,Phonsri,W., Murray, K.S., Thammasangwan, W., Harding,P., Telfer, C. W. Pantoja, A.E.,Badcock,R.&Bumby, Brooks, J.M.,Ainslie,M.D.,Jiang,Z., T. D. F., Telfer, S.G. , Kruger, P. E.&Bennett, Howard, B.I.,Kleinjan,C.,Kolien,J.,Payet, N.C., L.,Harvey-Reid, Hermanspahn, Healy, C.,Patil,K.M. , Wilson, B.H., Hawkins, B.C.&Hinkley, S.F. R. Swaney, B., Luxenburger, A.,Lucas,N.T. , D. W. W., Gooley, P. R., Putoczki,T. L.&Griffin,M. Cheng, H.-C.,Dobson,R.C.J.,Parker, M. Nguyen, P. C.J.,Lio,D.S.-S., M.,Morton, Metcalfe, R.D.,Aizel,K.,Zlatic,C.O., ThescienceandpracticeofMaˉori astronomy Whaanga, H.,Harris,P. &Matamua,R. Fucina, R.,Travas-Sejdic, J.&Padhye,L.P. Kumar, R.,Akbarinejad,A.,Jasemizad,T., AUTHORS

substrates. by controlledevaporationonomniphobic scattering detectionofbiologicalpollutants Raman Ultrasensitive surface-enhanced Leukosis VirusSubgroupJ. as theSignalLabelforDetectionofAvian Polyethyleneimine–Palladium Nanocomposite Flower-Like ManganeseDioxide– Immunosensor BasedonaThree-Dimensional Ultrasensitive Electrochemiluminescence amplification. transfer probeandAu@COFforsignal sensor withCuSmicroflowersasanelectron using amolecularlyimprintedelectrochemical ofsulfathiazole Ultrasensitive determination magic Ga13andGa13Lielectrolyte. computational advances. critical reviewofrecentexperimentaland Two-dimensional photocatalystdesign:A design. byfirst-principles indium metalliccrystals Two-dimensional aluminium,gallium,and rechargeable zinc-airbatteries. as efficientbifunctionalcatalystsfor nanotubes loadedwithNiFealloynanoparticles Tubular assembliesofN-dopedcarbon SrCo1- xFexO3−δThinFilms. of furazolidone. nanotubes signalamplificationforthedetection covalent organicframeworkdecoratedcarbon Three-dimensional electrochemicalsensorwith in aMetal–OrganicFrameworkMatrix. Groups CharacterizedbyX-rayCrystallography EliminationofEthylenefromCyclobutyl Thermal ultramicroporous materials(HUMs). decompositionofhybrid Thermal Iron(III) qnalComplexes. andLight-ActivatedSpinCrossoverin Thermal resistance. coated conductorsexhibitingdynamic The transientvoltageresponseofReBCO frameworks. stabilityofmetal-organic The thermal scaffolds frombrefeldinA. The synthesisof3-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane mechanisms ofcytokineengagement. of humaninterleukin11αreceptorreveals The structureoftheextracellulardomains and Matariki. ethylenedioxythiophene) photocatalyst. selected PPCPsfromwaterbypoly(3,4- andother The removalofmetformin TITLE

Heliyon 6,e04317(2020) Analytical Letters,1-14(2020) 332,127376(2020) Food Chemistry Nanoscale 12,289-295(2020) Materials Today 34(2020) (2021) ofPhysics:CondensedMatter33,125901 Journal Nanoscale 12,13129-13136(2020) Advanced ElectronicMaterials6,1901204(2020) (2020) Sensors andActuators,B:Chemical321,128501 (2020) 26,10321-10329 -AEuropeanJournal Chemistry Dalton Transactions 49,17433–17439(2020) 1330 (2020) 2020,1325- ofInorganicChemistry European Journal Superconductor ScienceandTechnology 33(2020) Reviews419(2020) Coordination Chemistry Tetrahedron Letters61,152006(2020) (2020) 295,8285-8301 ofBiologicalChemistry The Journal New ZealandScienceReview76,13-19(2020) Science oftheTotal Environment751,142302(2021) JOURN AL

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 93 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 94 Plank, N.O.V. C.P. &Unsworth, Raos, B.J.,Maddah,M.,Graham,E.S., Z., &Yu, L. Ge, Y., Li,C.,Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Zhang, P. S.&Tilley, R.D. Tan, T. T., Gooding,J.J.,Braidy, N.,Sachdev, Nelson, M.,Thierry, B.,Alvarez-Lemus,M.A., Castillo, D.J.,Gaudet,Qiao,R.,Zhang, Mariandry, K.,Nichol,M.A.,Hernández- Gloag, L.,Mehdipour, M.,Ulanova, J. M.,LeRu,E.C.&Davis,N.L.K. I., Gao,M.,Grand,J.,Chen,K.,Hodgkiss, Lockwood, S.M.,Zemke-Smith,C.,Wagner, Price, M.B.,Lewellen,K.,Hardy, J., E. &Nazari,B. Raoufi, F., Ranjbar, Z.,Rategar, S.,Nowak, Peng, H. R., Liu,M.,Lin,H.,Travas-Sejdic, J.& Luo, C.,Huang,S.,Zhang,T., Jiang,C.,Qi, Smith, K.E. Kittiwatanakul, S.,Söhnel,T., Bluhm,H.& H., Gericke,S.M.,Jovic,V., Franklin,J.B., Goodacre, D.,Blum,M.,Buechner, C.,Hoek, C.-C. B., Wang, S.-Y., Liao,Y.-Y., Lu,C.-S.&Chen, Tsai, H.,Shaya,J.,Tesana, S.,Golovko,V. Gordon, K.C.&Fraser-Miller, S.J. McIntyre, S.M.,Ma,Q.,Burritt,D.J.,Oey, I., Ruck, B.J.&Natali,F. Miller, J.D.,Ullstad,F. H.,Trodahl, H.J. , Nitta, S.,Kennedy, J.V. &Amano,H. Sandupatla, A.,Arulkumaran,S.,Ing,N.G., Preston, D.&Kruger, P. E. B. &McKenzie,R.L. Allen, M.W., Swift,N.,Nield,K.M.,Liley, Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Wen, L.&Zhang,T. Shang, L.,Zhao,Y., Kong,X.-Y., Shi,R., K. C. Smith, C.A.,Fraser-Miller, S.J.&Gordon, Samanali, G.A.P., Paasi,I.,Lowe,B.J., AUTHORS human neurons. ZnO nanowirefloretspromotethegrowthof intheKandKabandregions. properties with efficientelectromagneticwaveabsorption ZnFe2O4@SiO2@Polypyrrole nanocomposites imaging tracers. assmallmagneticparticle nanoparticles Zero valentironcore-ironoxideshell Dioxide Microspheres. ChemicallyBoundtoSilicon Nanocrystals ModeLasinginPerovskite Whispering-Gallery aerogel powders. Wettability studyofsuper-hydrophobic silica PDMS-urea composite. ofCH3NH3PbBr3/Siliconoil/ and recovery Water drivenphotoluminescenceenhancement in ambientrelativehumidity. Water adsorptiononvanadiumoxidethinfilms of pirimicarbbypt-dopedagins2nanoparticles. Visible-light drivenphotocatalyticdegradation various plumcultivarsgrowninNewZealand. for quantifyingkeybioactivecomponentsof Vibrational spectroscopyandchemometrics nitride heterostructures. Vertical andtunnellinginrare-earth transport radiationsensors. α-particle Vertical GaN-on-GaNschottkydiodesas Ions withSquare-PlanarGeometry. Metallosupramolecular StructureaboutMetal LigandDenticitytoDirect Using Complementary education. personal UVexposuresandpublichealth Use ofelectronicUVdosimetersinmeasuring arrays forhydrogenevolutioninneutralmedia. decorated nickel–molybdenumnitridenanowire superaerophobicNinanoparticle- Underwater conservation. using Ramanmicroscopy:Implicationsfor Understanding consolidantsonharakekefibres TITLE

Materialia 9(2020) 47,1728-1739(2021) Ceramics International Chemical Communications56,3504-3507(2020) (2020) Letters11,709-7014 ofPhysicalChemistry The Journal (2020) Progress inColor, ColorantsandCoatings13,75-83 ofAlloysandCompounds834(2020) Journal ofChemicalPhysics152(2020) Journal Catalysts 10,1-20(2020) ofRamanSpectroscopy51,1138-1152(2020) Journal Nanotechnology 31,235202(2020) Micromachines 11(2020) ChemPlusChem 85,454-465(2020) Atmosphere 11,744(2020) Nano Energy78,117017(2020) ofCulturalHeritage45,41-47(2020) Journal JOURN AL

Chapters AUTHORS James, B.&Malmström, J. & Sun-Waterhouse, D. Waterhouse, G.I.N.,Wang, L. L. J. Webster, K.,Sasso,L.&Domigan, Malmström, J. An, Y., Manuguri,S.& Domigan, L.J.&Gerrard,A. Domigan, L.J.&Gerrard,A. Harris, P. W. R.&Brimble,M.A. Y.Hermant, O.,Cameron,A.J., Sarojini, V. Anand, A.,Rajchakit,U.& Williams, M.A.K.

Food StructureCharacterisation Microscopy andAtomicForceto Chapter 14:ApplicationsofScanningElectron and drugs ofbioactives composites fortailoreddelivery Chapter 11 - Porousthree-dimensionalpolymer Adding FunctiontoProteinScaffolds Atomic ForceMicroscopyofProteins Introduction toProteinNanotechnology Preface the “CLipPA” thiol-enereaction Synthesis ofantimicrobiallipopeptidesusing nanotechnology contaminants inwater:theroleof Detection andremovalofbiological Functional Materials Pectin GelationandItsAssemblyinto C HAPTER TITLE

Analysis Food Chemistry, Functionand based Drug Delivery based DrugDelivery Engineering: Nanomaterials- Materials forBiomedical Methods inMolecularBiology Methods inMolecularBiology Methods inMolecularBiology Methods inMolecularBiology Methods inMolecularBiology Wastewater Pollutants Detection andRemovalof Nanomaterials forthe Physiological Properties Pectin: Technological and B OOK TITLE

PUBLISHER RSC Publishing Elsevier New York Springer Nature,HumanaPress, New York Springer Nature,HumanaPress, New York Springer Nature,HumanaPress, New York Springer Nature,HumanaPress, New York Springer Nature,HumanaPress, Elsevier Springer, Cham

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 95 MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 96 P. C. Abbasi, H.,Gunn,A.J.,Unsworth, Hodgkiss, J.M. K.E.,Hume,P.Ilina, A.,Thorn, A.& C.P.Li, S.,Graham,E.S.&Unsworth, Simpson, M.C. S.,Broderick,N.G.& J., Ashforth, Aguergaray, C.,Barber, L.,Lowe, Avci, E.A. Jaywant, S.A.,Arif,K.M.,Potgieter, J.& A. &Badcock,R. Kalsi, S.S.,Storey, J.G. , Hamilton,K. C.P.Li, S.,Graham,E.S.&Unsworth, Amano, H. J. V., Deki,M.,Nitta,S.,Honda,Y. & K., Ng,G.I.,Murumu,P. P., Kennedy, Sandupatla, A.,Arulkumaran,S.,Ranjan, East, A.R. Tapia, N.I.,Love,R.J.,Nowak,E.& Galvosas, P. Zong, F., Zhuo,Y., Spindler, N.,Liu,H.& Travas-Sejdic, J.&Svirskis,D. Aqrawe, Z.,Patel,N.,Montgomery, J.M., K. &Avci, E.A. Lofroth, M.,Staufer, U.,Williams,M.A. Andrew, P.-K., Fan,D.,Raudsepp, A., Designof2Dplasmonicdiffractiongratings Warren, A., Alkaisi,M.&Moore,C. C.P.Unsworth, Abbasi, H.,Gunn,A.J.,Bennet,L.& C.P.O. &Unsworth, S.,Bennet,L.,Davidson,J. Bhattacharya, Suhaimi, S.&Avci, E.A. Onal, S.,Alkaisi,M.&Nock,V. Hung, J.H.&Metson,B. AUTHORS papers Conference &Bennet,L.

TITLE OFC EEG of Preterm Sheep. EEG ofPreterm Wave BiomarkersinthePost-Hypoxic-Ischemic Accurate IdentificationofMicro-ScaleSharp of DeepConvolutionalNeuralNetworksfor Wavelet SpectralTime-Frequency Training energy dissipationintheeumelaninpigment. Uncovering themechanismofultrafastUV- Astrocytes CytoplasmicProcessOutgrowth. The EffectofBasicMicroshapesonhNT lasers forimprovedmaterialprocessing. Tailored high-energy ofultra-short delivery applications inwaterqualitymonitoring. for Self-assembled opticaldiffractionpatterns Propulsion motorconceptsforairplane. Grid NetworkofHumanAstrocytes. Nanosecond LaserStimulationinanOrganized detection. energy α-particle diodes onfree-standingGaNsubstrateforhigh Low leakageMg-compensatedGaNSchottky products. horticultural of packagingdesignedforaircooling drop losscoefficientforventconfigurations Experimental measurementsofthepressure Diffusion-Diffusion CorrelationSpectroscopy. Diffusion AnisotropyIdentificationbyShort Recording throughMicroelectrodeArrays. Amplification SystemforinVitroNeuronal Development ofaLowCostNoise biologically relevantenvironments. Design ofopticalmicromachinesforusein applications. for sensingandsuper-resolution imaging Hypoxic-Ischemic EEG. Micro-Scale SpikeTransients inthePost- Automatic IdentificationofHighFrequency WaveletReverse Biorthogonal Scalogramsfor Deep ConvolutionalNeuralNetworkand sheep brainmodel. in histologicalimagesofthenear-term fetal neurons A novelapproachtosegmentcortical Task. A Micro-Tweezers SystemforCellIsolation cancer cells. and dynamically-controlledcompressionon forapplyinglocalized A microfluidicplatform Emissions. FluoridesfromCell Potential ofParticulate StudyoftheHFGeneration A Laboratory ONFERENCE PAPERONFERENCE

TITLE OFPR (2020) IEEE EngineeringinMedicineandBiologySociety, EMBS Conferenceofthe Proceedings oftheAnnualInternational Engineering (2020) SocietyforOptical Proceedings ofSPIE-TheInternational (2020) IEEE EngineeringinMedicineandBiologySociety, EMBS Conferenceofthe Proceedings oftheAnnualInternational Optics InfoBaseConferencePapers(2019) (ICST) (2019) ConferenceonSensingTechnology2019 13thInternational EATS (2019) 2019 AIAA/IEEEElectricAircraftTechnologies Symposium, IEEE EngineeringinMedicineandBiologySociety, EMBS Conferenceofthe Proceedings oftheAnnualInternational Conference, EDTM2020-Proceedings(2020) 4th ElectronDevicesTechnology andManufacturing Refrigeration ScienceandTechnology (2019) Computational DiffusionMRI(2020) (2020) Engineering inMedicineandBiologySociety(EMBC) ConferenceoftheIEEE 2019 41stAnnualInternational Intelligent Mechatronics,AIM(2020) ConferenceonAdvanced IEEE/ASME International Measurement Technology Conference,Proceedings(2020) Instrumentationand I2MTC 2020-International (2020) IEEE EngineeringinMedicineandBiologySociety, EMBS Conferenceofthe Proceedings oftheAnnualInternational (2020) IEEE EngineeringinMedicineandBiologySociety, EMBS Conferenceofthe Proceedings oftheAnnualInternational Integration (SII)(2020) SymposiumonSystem 2020 IEEE/SICEInternational andLifeSciences,MicroTASChemistry (2019) ConferenceonMiniaturizedSystemsfor 23rd International Light Metals(2020) OCEEDINGS

Martin (Bill)Williams Martin Catherine Whitby Jadranka Travas-Sejdic Carla Meledandri Aaron Marshall Erin Leitao Keith Gordon Sally Brooker Brimble Margaret N speaker addresses Keynote &invited AME

DETAILS (online) Special speakeratthePacificRim Web ConferenceonFoodHydrocolloids.17-18December2020,China LightsFoodMasterclass.31August-4September2020,Sweden(online) Invited lectureattheNorthern Keynote talkatthe17thAustralia-JapanColloidsSymposium.17-18September2020(online) ConferenceonBioNanoInnovation.6June2020(online) Keynote talkattheGlobalVirtual September 2020,Belgrade,Serbia(online) SocietyofElectrochemistry.Keynote talkatthe71stAnnualMeetingofInternational 30August-4 Canberra, Australia 2020, ElectromaterialsScienceSymposium.5-7February Keynote talkatthe14thAnnualInternational Churchill, Gippsland,Australia 2020, ScienceStudentConference.January lectureatthe32ndAustralianColloidandSurface Plenary India (online) ConferenceonAdvancedNanomaterials.17-19June2020,Vellore, Virtual Keynote talkattheInternational 2020,Adelaide,Australia Keynote talkattheFlindersFringeFestivalSymposium.21February Keynote talkattheAsianSpectroscopyConference(ASC2020).December2020,Singapore(online) Australia. Perth, 2020, (UK)AustralasianLectureship2019.January oftheRoyalSocietyChemistry Keynote talkaspart course. 20October2020,Dunedin,NewZealand Keynote talkattheU3A‘PassionatePursuitsofOtago’s SesquicentennialDistinguishedProfessors’lecture 2020, Auckland,NewZealand Keynote talkattheSchoolofChemicalSciences,UniversityAuckland,InnovationShowcase.November Zealand Keynote talkattheTeachers ProfessionalDevelopmentSymposium.November2020,Auckland,New Keynote talkattheTeachers ProfessionalDevelopmentSymposium.November2020,Nelson,NewZealand Zealand Keynote talkattheTeachers ProfessionalDevelopmentSymposium.November2020,Christchurch,New Keynote talkattheTeachers ProfessionalDevelopmentSymposium.November2020,Timaru, NewZealand

MacDiarmid Institute 2020 Annual Report Into the Metrics 97 macdiarmid.ac.nz