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Oral Rehydration of Adult Cattle Using Isotonic Solution of Sugar, Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride

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Oral Rehydration of Adult Cattle Using Isotonic Solution of Sugar, Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride Haryana Vet. (Dec., 2019) 58(2), 166-169 Research Article ABSTRACT Fig 2: Transmission electron photomicrograph of monocyte of dog Present study comprised of 72 crossbred cows (group I= 60 endometritic and group II=12 healthy) at 30±2days postpartum. The showing heterochromatin (a), euchromatin (b), cytoplasmic process (c), polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) cell coun Vacuole and nuclear membrane. Uranyl acetate and lead citrate × 25500 Figure 1: Cyclic conditions for PCR profiling for detection of Salmonella genes ASSOCIATION OF SEMEN TRAITS IN CONSECUTIVE EJACULATES WITH FSH-β GENE POLYMORPHISM IN HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN CROSSBRED BULLS FROM INDIA VIJAY KADAM, ABH trus synchronizathod that synchronizes ovulations is Corresponding author: [email protected] Fig. 1. Histogram depicting frequency distribution of animal named briefly as “Ovsynch” (Pursley et al., 1995). The right score of respondents Clinical Article study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different methods of estrus sync Fig. 1. Semilogarithmic plot of plasma concentration time profile of amoxicillin and cloxacillin following single dose (10 mg/kg) i.v. and i.m. administration in sheep (n=4) Haryana Vet. (Dec., 2019) 58(2), 166-169 Research Article 2003) which might lead to increased chances of urolith the time for the urinary tract to restore patency (Parrah, Haryana Vet. (March, 2020) 59(SI), 93-95 Short Communication Research Article formation. The increased hospital incidence can also be 2009) in conjugation with supportive treatments like COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF SYNCHRONIZATION PROTOCOLS FOR IMPROVING attributed to the proximity of the clinic as well. According to peritoneal lavage, urinary acidifiers and urinary ORAL REHYDRATION OF ADULT CATTLE USING ISOTONIC SOLUTION OF SUGAR, FERTILITY IN POSTPARTUM CROSSBRED DAIRY COWS data published by Department ff Soil Science, Haryana, antiseptics. Irrespective of the status of urinary bladder and SODIUM CHLORIDE AND POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 1 2 RATNAPARKHI A.R., DESHMUKH S.G.*, BIRADE H.S., KALE V.B., HARKAL S.B. and JADHAO A.D. majority of the soils were under high status (60%) of urethra, all the cases of obstructive urolithiasis were Fig. 1. Lateral view of ribs (13 numbers) of left side of adult female Y.B. JADHAV*, G.R. BHOJNE, N.P. DAKSHINKAR, N.V. KURKURE and M.N. RANGNEKAR Bule bull (Boselaphus tragocamelus) Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, available phosphorus (Gyawali et al., 2016). It is observed surgically treated by tube cystostomy using Foleys Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Nagpur Veterinary College, Nagpur-440006, India Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Akola-444104, India that the farmers of Haryana do integrated cultivation catheter.Advantages of tube cystostomy include lower Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 14.06.2018; Accepted: 27.09.2018 Received: 20.03.2019; Accepted: 13.05.2019 combining fodder production and calf rearing. Cultivation in recurrence, preservation of reproductive function of the this phosphorus rich soil can lead to its accumulation in animal, an opportunity for the removal of cystic calculi and SUMMARY 182 ABSTRACT fodder as well. This aspect can be directly correlated to the simplicity of technique. Tube cystotomy is simple, less The study was conducted on 10 clinically dehydrated adult cattle. The fluid requirement and clinical parameters were evaluated and treated The objective of present research work was to study the efficacy of two different synchronization protocols for improving the fertility in increased occurrence of obstructive urolithiasis of phosphate time consuming, helps in early return of disturbed with electrolyte solution prepared by dissolving electrolytes in 20 liters of water. In all cases with dehydration, the changes in the body temperature postpartum crossbred cows. A totah protocol induces better estrus response and first service conception rate in postpartum cows. origin in buffalo calves of Haryana. Reduced incidence from haemato-biochemical parameters, appropriate procedure remained statistically non-significant. The heart rate, pulse rate decreased after rehydration, however, respiration rate was elevated during treatment Keywords: Conception rate, Double PG, Ovsynch protocol and decreased after completion of therapy. The packed cell volume, total erythrocyte count and hemoglobin were reduced significantly after therapy. other districts may be either due to their lower soil and water for male animals intended for breeding and is associated Due to dehydration, there is increased protein concentration, which significantly decreased after rehydration therapy. The serum sodium values were CONTRIBUTORS MAY NOTE mineral profile or due to surgical intervention at the field with lesser complications (Mangotra et al., 2017). at lower level before oral rehydration and reached up to normal levels while serum potassium was within normal range. In dehydrated animals, level itself. With respect to mineral profile in water of REFERENCES chloride levels were observed at lower side of the normal range. After rehydration therapy, chloride levels were increased and reached near normalcy Haryana a higher level of total dissolved solids (132-552) indicating that this therapy is effective. Glucose levels did not differ significantly in dehydrated and rehydrated animals. l Research/Clinical articles are invited for next issue from the Scientists/Veterinarians Bailey, C.B. (1981). Silica metabolism and silica urolithiasis in than the critical level (<500) and medium level of hardness ruminants: a review. Canadian J. Anim. Sci. 61: 219-235. Keywords: Adult Cattle, Isotonic solution, Oral rehydration engaged in Veterinary Profession. (Calcium Carbonate 50-180) within the critical limit (<300) Bayoumi, Y.H. and Attia, N.E. (2017). Comparative study of Many diseases of animals cause dehydration (serum protein, sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride and The estrus synchronizathod that synchronizes in the ground water source was observed during the study. obstructive urolithiasis and its sequlae in buffalo calves. Vet. l Please follow strictly the format of 'The Haryana Veterinarian' for manuscript World. 10(2): 156-162. including ruminal and enteric diseases, acute mastitis, glucose) and hematological indices (PCV, Hb and TEC) ovulations is named briefly as “Ovsynch” (Pursley et al., Most of the owners mainly depend on ground water sources acute metritis, milk fever and ketosis. Fluid therapy is the were also recorded as per the standard methods. Oral writing/submission. directly or indirectly through a tap water to meet the water Fazili, M.R. and Ansari, M.M. (2007). Prevalence of bovine obstructive 1995). The study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of urolithiasis in Kashmir valley. Indian Vet. J. 84: 540-541. most important step to save dehydrated animal. However, electrolyte solution was prepared by dissolving Sugar (100 requirement of the animals. Based on this study it can be THE HARYANA VETERINARIAN different methods of estrus synchronisation protocols in l Please pay processing fee of Rs. 1000/- online in the account of Dean, College of Gasthuys, F., Steenhaut, M., Moor, A. de, Sercu, K. and DeMoor, A. (1993). the fluid requirement for large animal is very high and g), NaCl (140 g) and KCl (25 g) in 20L of water (Jadhav, crossbred postpartum cows. assumed that high TDS and Calcium carbonate level might Surgical treatment of urethral obstruction due to urolithiasis in difficult to achieve at field conditions. Besides, it is very 2015). The weight of the animal was calculated on the Veterinary Sciences, along with each article. act as a predisposing factor for urolithiasis. male cattle: a review of 85 cases. Vet. Rec. 133(21): 522-526. MATERIAL AND METHODS time consuming and expensive. Therefore, it is rarely basis of formula described in official gazette of Prevention Gutierrez, C., Escolar, E., Juste, M. C., Palacios, M.P. and Corbera, J.A. Editors/Editorial Board Members are highly thankful to l After revision, please return the revised manuscript and rebuttal at the earliest. Treatment of obstructive urolithiasis is primarily A total of 20 healthy crossbred cows at 60-90 days (2000). Severe urolithiasis due to trimagnesiu morthrophosphate adopted for large animals under field level. However, it is of cruelty to draught and pack animal rules, Government of surgical and has been found to vary depending upon calculi in a goat. Vet. Rec. 18: 534. imperative to give fluid therapy in certain clinical India (1965). all the distinguished referees who helped us in the l Please mention your article reference number in all correspondence for a quick clinical status of the animal and duration of obstruction 2 Gyawali, C., Dahiya, D.S., Devaraj, Bhat, M.A. and Bhandari, R.R. situations and cannot be avoided. Since most dehydrated Length (cm) × Girth (cm) response. (Larson, 1996). The different surgical interventions (2016). Spatial distribution of physico-chemical properties and cattle have a metabolic alkalosis, it is necessary to use a Weight of animal (Kg) = evaluation of articles. We request them to continue to employed for the management of obstructive urolithiasis macronutrients in rice growing soils of Haryana. The Ecoscan. non-alkalinizing oral electrolyte solution that does not 10838 l We solicit your co-operation. 10(3&4): 365-370. in bovines are aimed either at urolith removal for normal contain bicarbonate, acetate or propionate (Smith, 2005). Fluid deficit in liters was
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