GENERAL AWARENESS STUDY MATERIAL Current Affairs
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GENERAL AWARENESS STUDY MATERIAL Current Affairs August 5, 2016 Senior Gujarat BJP leader Vijay Rupani will be the next Chief Minister of Gujarat while Nitin Patel elected as deputy Chief Minister. August 4, 2016 The 23rd Rajiv Gandhi Sadbhavana Award will be given to Shubha Mudgal. Communist party of Nepal-Maoist Chairperson (CPN-MC) Pushpa Kamal Dhal ‘Prachanda’ was elected as the 39th Prime Minister of Nepal. August 3, 2016 The Rajya Sabha passes the Goods and Services Tax (GST) bill unanimously. West Bengal cabinet cleared a proposal to rename the state as ‘Bengal’ in English and ‘Bango’ or ‘Bangla’ in Bengali. August 1, 2016 Anandiben Patel resigns as Chief Minister of Gujarat. The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) gave Narsingh Yadav a clean chit from doping to participate in the 74 kg freestyle category at the 2016 Summer Games in Rio. Railway minister flagged off maiden train service between Agartala and Delhi named ‘Tripura Sundari Express’. July 28, 2016 Social activist and writer Mahasweta Devi died at the age of 90 in Kolkata after multiple organ failure. She has won the the Sahitya Akademy and Jnanpith awards for literary excellence. She was also the recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award and Padma Vibhushan Award. July 27, 2016 Karnataka born Bezwada Wilson,a prolific campaigner for eradication of manual scavenging and Carnatic singer T.M.Krishna from Chennai have been chosen for the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016. Flipkart acquired online fashion portal Jabong. July 26, 2016 Kargil Vijay Diwas was observed in India to honour the sacrifices of Indian soldiers during Kargil War. July 22, 2016 An Indian Air force AN-32 transport plane carrying 29 people missing after it took off from Chennai to Port Blair. Rohit Khandelwal becomes the first Indian, Asian to win the Mister World 2016 title. July 17, 2016 UNESCO has declared Bihar’s ancient Nalanda University as a World Heritage Site. Mr. Rajesh Kumar Chaturvedi has been appointed as the Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for a five-year term. Pakistan’s test cricket captain Misbah-Ul-Haq became the oldest cricketer to score a test hundred at the age of 42 years. First batch of three female fighter pilots commissioned in the Indian Air Force First batch of three female pilots: ♦ Avani Chaturvedi ♦ Bhawana Kanth ♦ Mohana Singh Lakshmi Narayan Singh (16 October 1944 – 28 July 2016), known professionally as Lachhu Maharaj, was an Indian tabla player of Benaras gharana. Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) on May 29, 2016 emerged the champion of the ninth edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL) as it defeated Royal Challengers Bangalore by eight runs in the final played at Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore. RCB’s captain Virat Kohli was adjudged Player of the Series. He also won the Orange Cap for being the highest run-scorer in the Tournament. David Warner of Australia was the skipper of the champion’s team. SRH’s Bhuvneshwar Kumar claimed the Purple Cap for being the highest wicket taker in this IPL. Lhakpa Sherpa, a Nepal- born US-Based mountaineer reached Mount Everest, the highest mountain peak of the world for the seventh time on May 20, becoming the most successful female climber of the peak. Veteran cricket administrator Shashank Manohar from India was on May 12, 2016 unanimously elected as International Cricket Council (ICC) first independent chairman. He will have a two year term as ICC Chief. The Air Forces of India and the US conducted a joint four- week long ‘Red Flag’ aerial combat exercises at Alaska, USA on May 13, 2016. Rishi Nair, an Indian-origin American student won the 28th National Geographic Bee Competition at the National Geographic headquarters in Washington. The world’s longest and deepest rail tunnel has been opened in Switzerland. The 57 km (35-mile) twin- bore Gotthard Base Tunnel (GBT) will provide a high-speed rail link under the Swiss Alps between Northern and Southern Europe. The tunnel has overtaken Japan’s 53.9 km Seikan rail tunnel as the longest rail tunnel in the world. The full service will begin in December 2016. The tunnel has taken 17 years to build at a cost of 12.2 billion Swiss francs (£8.4 billion). Saina Nehwal clinched the Australian Open Women’s Singles Badminton title on June 12 in Sydney. India’s tennis player Leander Paes and his Swiss tennis court partner Martina Hingis on June 3, 2016 clinched the French Open Mixed Doubles Title. It was Paes 10th Mixed Doubles Grand Slam title and 18th Grand Slam title overall. Kiran Bedi, the BJP leader and former IPS officer, has been appointed as the new Lieutenant Governor (LG) of Puducherry. Anil Kumble, former Indian captain and leg-spinner, has been appointed as the new coach of the Indian Cricket Team for one-year tenure. His tenure will begin from the upcoming West Indies’s tour which starts on July 9, 2016. With this, Kumble has become the first Indian to be appointed as the head coach of the national team since Kapil Dev in 1999-2000. France was the host nation of the 15th edition of UEFA European football championship 2016 (Euro 2016). The Copa America cup for 2016 is being hosted by United States.Chile won the 2016Copa America football cup by defeating Argentina 4-2 on june 26, 2016 at Metlife Stadium, East Rutherford, USA. It was the 45th edition of Copa America. Argentina’s Lionel Messi announced his retirement from international football soon after the end of Copa America Cup in which he failed to lead his team to title victory at Eat LIONEL MESSI Rutherfoed on June 26, 2016 as Chile retained the Copa America title. Legendary former heavyweight boxing Champion Muhammad Ali passed away on June 2016 after a 32-year battle with Parkinson’s disease. He was 74. MUHAMMAD ALI The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi has been conferred with the Afghanistan’s highest civilian honour “Amir Amanullah Khan Award”. Mr Modi is the first Indian and is among a handful of foreign leaders to receive the award. Beside this, Narendra Modi has also inaugurated the Afghan-India Friendship Dam, earlier known as Salma Dam, which was rebuilt with India’s aid. The new Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh is Pema Khandu. On 17 July 2016, he was sworn as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, becoming the Chief Minister at the age of 37 years. The New Prime Minister of Britain is Theresa May, taken over to David Cameron. The 29th and current Prime Minister of Australia is Malcolm Turnbull. Juno spacecraft has entered on the surface of the Jupiter. The G-20 summit held in China, attended by PM Modi, Barak Obama and Xi Jinping in July 2016. Mr.Anil Kumble is the present coach of Indian Cricket team. Amit Shah, the BJP President is visiting various places in India for the canvassing of elections of 2017. He also visited to Haridwar in June 2016. The present SSP (Senior Superintendent of Police) of Haridwar is Mr.Rajeev Swaroop. Lionel Messy has taken retirement from the International football matches. INDIAN CULTURE AND TRADITION- Neelkanth- According to Hindu mythology, the place where the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple currently situated is the sacred location where Lord Shiva consumed the poison Halahala that originated from the sea when Devas (Gods) and Asuras (Demons) churned the ocean in order to obtain Amrita. This poison that emanated during the Samudra-manthan (churning of ocean) made his throat blue in color. Thus, Lord Shiva is also known as Neelkanth, literally meaning The Blue Throated One. The shikhara of the temple is adorned with sculptures of various Devas and Asuras depicting the Samudramanthan. Neelkanth Mahadev in the form of Shivalinga is the presiding deity of the temple. The temple complex also has a natural spring where devotees usually take a holy bath before entering the premises of surrounded by dense forests. Lakshman Jhula- The 82 year old Lakshman Jhula suspension bridge is surrounded by 13-story temples, a bustling market, ashrams, yoga schools, guest houses, restaurants and a never-ending string of local and foreign tourists. To say it’s the busiest part of town would be an understatement. According to legend, Lakshman, the younger brother of Lord Rama, crossed the Ganga River using a jute bridge located in the same location. This led to another hanging jute bridge being built there in 1889, though it was washed away by floods in 1924. Onam festival is the grand carnival of Kerala state, celebrated during the month of Chingam (August– September). The ancient festival has a significance of homecoming of the legendary Emperor Mahabali and harvest of rice and rain flowers in Kerala. The ten day festival is celebrated with various festivities such as flower carpets, Vallamkali,Puli Kali and Kaikottikkali. Kut festival is a major Post Harvest festival celebrate in the month of November by Kuki-Chin tribes. The annual festival is a leading festivals of Manipur state and does not restricted by community any more, various cultural events are Organized to celebrate the kut festival such as folk dances,traditional dances and songs along with Miss Kut contest. Another harvest festival of Manipur is Chumpha Festival,celebrated by the Tanghul Nagas tribes of the region. West Bengal is a land of festivals. There is a popular saying in Bengali ‘‘Baro Mase Tero Parban’: it literally means thirteen festivals in twelve months. Almost all festivals of all religions are celebrated here with equal religious sentiment and fervor. The people of West Bengal strive hard to maintain the tradition and culture of its land in the festivals they celebrate.