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nepalitimes.com PEACE REBUILDING BUILDING OURSELVES Watch video online 2 EDITORIAL 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 COPING AND HOPING It is a glaring indictment of the state, that it gives citizens no reason to expect much from their elected representatives.
016 is a year of war anniversaries. It is apparatchik as CEO, whom no one listens the bicentennial of the Sugauli Treaty, to because he is too junior. In the absence it has been a century since some of 2 of elected village and district councils, the worst slaughter in the Belgian trenches there is little grassroots accountability during World War I in which 20,000 Nepalis for relief distribution. were killed, this year is the 20th anniversary It is a sobering thought that many of of the start of the Maoist conflict and this the relatives of the victims of the decade- month marks the 10th year after it ended. long war – the murdered, maimed The war has been over for as long as it or missing – have still not received lasted. adequate compensation. The movers and Also, on 25 April we will mark the first shakers in the districts, the ones with anniversary of the earthquake. In this issue political connections or those who know of Nepali Times we take a look at how war- how to work the system have pocketed torn families, communities and indeed the state’s reparations, even if they were an entire nation that were finally finding only tangentially affected. closure after a decade, were pitilessly Because it is the same state structure, shaken up by an earthquake. There are tragic the same politicised bureaucracy with stories from Sindhupalchok and Kavre of the same lack of accountability that is families, which were already torn apart by responsible, we see the same lethargy the war having to suffer the devastation of and delays in relief delivery. In fact, it the earthquake ten years later. The field would be astounding — given the state reports represent a microcosm of what the of governance in this country and the 10 million people living in 14 districts hit by lack of a sense of urgency from the PMO war and earthquake endured collectively. OM ASTHA RAI downwards — if we suddenly had state The agitation and violent protests that followed the yet this stark reality did not register on your radars. mechanisms that were speedy, efficient and functioned promulgation of the new constitution by parliament in Members of the international community now bemoaning with integrity. July last year paralysed governance and relief delivery to the government’s slowness in reconstruction: your silence It is cynically said that disasters are a godsend for earthquake survivors. Then there was the five-month Indian during the blockade spoke volumes. politicians because they provide an opportunity to prove blockade that stopped supplies of petroleum and other To be sure, the Koirala and Oli governments showed their worth, to show the people they care, and to demonstrate essential imports. The country ground to a halt, and 2.5 unconscionable incompetence in dealing with relief their ability to govern and manage. For the whole of the million inhabitants in the mountains of Central Nepal spent delivery and reconstruction. The two parties politicised past year, there seems to be no such appreciation here, or their first winter in flimsy tents. the establishment of the Reconstruction Authority and any indication that politicians are pouncing on this chance. To the international press that the appointment of its CEO, even as millions waited for Another opportunity squandered. spent a week here last April and emergency relief and reconstruction We can detect a glimmer of hope when we interview has started parachuting in again for grants. There was merely one reason individuals, families and communities that have coped obligatory anniversary stories, we have for this: one political party wanted with the double disasters of war and earthquake, and learnt this to say: Where were you when this to thwart the other from getting all to stand up on their own. It is a testament to the Nepali country was blockaded for five months? the credit for bringing support to spirit that we continue to persevere in the face of such Nepal’s economy was devastated and survivors. The Oli government, in immense human made adversities. the wellbeing of its people damaged particular, used the blockade and But what a glaring indictment of the state, that it gives beyond repair much more seriously by PEACE REBUILDING the Tarai agitation as an excuse for citizens no reason to expect anything from their elected the Indian siege than by the earthquake, BUILDING OURSELVES its ineptitude. It installed a political representatives.
YOUR SAY www.nepalitimes.com
THIS WEEK MOON IN NEPAL and see what he has done to promote methods of disposing off e-waste The Unifi cation Movement sounds like yet peace and protect our values in different (‘Dangerous rubbish’, Lok Mani Rai, another anti-secular, anti-LGBT (possibly villages. We have to salute anyone who #802). anti-feminist) religious party that will is working for such a noble cause. As Namah seek to curtail human rights through the they say little knowledge is dangerous, policing of morality (‘Korean movement we need to see the full picture before IT’S A JUNGLE OUT THERE gains political foothold in Nepal’, Seulki evaluating anyone. In a country where the Hukums of Lee, #802). Jiba the likes of Chandra Shekhar, Shyam Flambe Sharan, etc are implemented with Ek Nath Dhakal of the Nepal Family zeal, it will not be a surprise if KP I never knew that Nepal had a Party was rewarded by the Maoists for Oli’s government is toppled as per signifi cant following of Sun Myung funding the insurgency by siphoning the hukum of Delhi (“It’s a jungle out Moon’s philosophy of Unifi cationism. I money from such religion peddlers. He there’, Om Astha Rai, #802). am confused about one thing though: is still profi ting from that. So much for K.K Sharma People can retain their Hindu faith and Moon’s peace, when they are the ones belief but also follow that of Moon’s who helped fund the killings. philosophy which seems to be a modifi ed Lumi Christian doctrine. Also, found this quote Weekly Internet Poll #803 GOPEN RAI interesting: “The unifi cation movement Ek Nath Dhakal is just an opportunist Q. Should the government permit wildlife resorts to be is to turn us into true Hindus, true who doesn’t care about this country or set up inside the Chitwan National Park? Most reached on Facebook Christians, true Buddhists or true Muslims its people, he only cares about getting Total votes: 101 A sparrow feeds on an off ering made to the statue of Garud at Kathmandu Durbar Square. (11,992 people reached) by fi nding the best path to make one’s paid by the radical Moonies. Followers of religion 100 per cent.” Well, what about Moon are religious radicals who pretend atheists? Will the moonies also turn to be do-gooders. This cult needs to be Most shared on Facebook Most visited online page atheists 100%? regulated. A sparrow feeds on an off ering made Korean movement gains political Poudyal Dimaag to the statue of Garud at Kathmandu foothold in Nepal by Seulki Lee Durbar Square. (1,812 views) E-WASTE Weekly Internet Poll #804 I am neither a member of Nepal To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Family Party nor The Unifi cation A nation which struggles with solid Most popular on Twitter Most commented Escape velocity by Rubeena Mahato Escape velocity by Movement, but am a fan of Ek Nath human waste will hardly have the time or Q. Which do you think is more important? (41 retweets, 57 likes) Rubeena Mahato (14 comments) Dhakal and his work. Please go out energy to research novel and innovative
Publisher and Chief Editor: Kunda Dixit Associate Editor: Tsering Dolker Gurung | Online Producer: Ayesha Shakya | Design: Kiran Maharjan Published by Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu Nepali Times on Facebook [email protected] | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005601-08 Fax: +977-1-5005518 Follow @nepalitimes on Twitter Marketing: Arjun Karki, Surendra Sharma [email protected] | Advertorials: Ram Krishna Banjara | Subscriptions: Santosh Aryal [email protected] Follow @nepalitimes on Instagram Printed at Jagadamba Press | 01-5250017-19 | www.jagadambapr.com 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 3 4 NATION 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803
KANAK MANI DIXIT IN DHAKA
NEPAL WHER EVER YOU ARE.
in your lap or palm.
www.nepalitimes.com 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 BUSINESS 5 Pokhara airport airborne BIZ BRIEFS After four wasted decades, Pokhara may finally be getting a much-needed international airport
companies showed interest, but the need for an alternative airport. RABINDRA ADHIKARI the government was apathetic, A month later, the earthquake IN POKHARA and that was that. proved just how vulnerable Nepal Excellent Sales Win for Turkey In 2009, the elected Maoist was having only one international Laxmi InterContinental, the Turkish Airlines was awarded Airline government led by Pushpa airport to handle relief and authorised distributor of Hyundai of the Year at the 2016 Air Transport n Nepali New Year 2073 Kamal Dahal finally gave rescue. Kathmandu airport was vehicles for Nepal, was recently News Awards. Turkish fl ies to on Wednesday, Prime the go-ahead for the Pokhara so crowded, relief planes had awarded the 2015 Excellent Sales 284 destinations in 113 countries OMinister KP Oli will International Airport. Later that to be sent back. The third factor Award – Asia and Pacifi c Region worldwide, making it the airline that lay the foundation for Pokhara year, the UML’s Madhav Kumar was the Indian blockade, which at the Hyundai Asia Pacifi c Dealer fl ies to the most places in the world. International Airport, bringing Nepal decided to set aside underlined the need for aviation Convention in Auckland, New Central Nepal and the tourist $50 million unspent from the to reduce the dependence on Zealand. The company was evaluated Digital Standard city nearer to a long cherished Upper Trisuli Hydro Project and surface transport for trade. for its sales performance during Standard Charted Bank will be the dream of having its own aviation requested the Chinese Exim Bank The new airport will handle 2014/2015. fi rst commercial bank here to utilise gateway. to invest in the airport as it had domestic flights as well as direct the Digital Signature and Certifi cate As far back as 1970 a Japanese invested in the Upper Trisuli links for tourists who want to Hero in town company was commissioned to as well. It proposed a $215.95 bypass Kathmandu, and will Nepal General Marketing on do a detailed survey for an airport million project with a 3,000m also cater to passengers from Wednesday announced the launch runway with a parallel taxiway, central Nepal flying to the Gulf or with a runway long enough for of Hero Duet, a large jets. A few years later, the two terminals, a hangar, cargo Malaysia. 111 liter metal Pacific Area Travel Association terminal, radar and air traffic Nepal signed a soft-loan body scooter, (PATA) suggested that Pokhara control equipment, able to agreement with China Exim Bank in Nepal. The needed a bigger airport, keeping accommodate Airbus 320s and during PM Oli’s recent visit to future traffic in mind. Boeing 757s. China, and it looks like the airport scooter is priced Some key Pokhara The delays angered the construction is finally getting the at 171,500 and personalities started lobbying for business community and the green light. Land for the airport comes with a fi ve- technology from Nepal Certifying an international airport, and in people of Pokhara who had has already been acquired and year warranty, a free helmet, and Company. The technology is expected 1976, the government acquired hoped that the airport would their owners, compensated. nine free services along with other to aid in tighter security as the bank 3,106 ropani of land east of the bring new prosperity to their A contractor has been hired, facilities. taps into digital platforms. city and along the highway to city. They staged a series of preparations for the construction Kathmandu. Inexplicably, work protests and hunger strikes of the airport are now over. There on the airport didn’t get underway in 2013, but the government is local support for the project, even though every prime minister in Kathmandu remained and in fact Pokhara will launch from the absolute monarchy days impervious. big protests if the airport gets to the era of democracy visiting Just when the hope was about stuck again. Pokhara have reiterated the to die again, there was a new commitment to build it. sense of urgency. The closure of It took nearly 28 years for Kathmandu airport for four days Rabindra Adhikari is a UML the government to even make a in the peak tourism season in MP from Kaski and heads the call for proposals based on the March 2015 after the runway was Development Committee of BOOT (Build, Own, Operate and blocked by a Turkish Airbus 330 Parliament. Transfer) model. Two Korean focused everyone’s attention to MAKING IT PLAIN Navin Jha As we go into the real summer, a large high pressure system dominating northern India has Nepal under its spell too. This is likely to continue the serious drought conditions in western half of Nepal, which is aff ecting agriculture and spreading KKATHMANDUATHMANDU gastric infections. The temperature will now touch 30 for the fi rst time this year in Kathmandu, with breezy afternoons and not enough moisture in the hot dry winds to create the thermals. the high mountains will see evening storms with some precipitation. The clouds will not return to Central Nepal till midweek next week. Till then, dress light, rehydrate often and keep cool. FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY 29° 30° 30° #803 8 - 14 April 2016 13° 13° 14° LEARNING FROM 25 APRIL Kathmandu Valley restoration can be an international showpiece, says award-winning heritage conservationist
SEULKI LEE
SAFEKEEPING: Rohit Ranjitkar inspects some an absolute, it has to reuse as SEULKI LEE of the intricately carved eaves from Patan's much as possible by adhering to fallen temples that he helped rescue after the traditional materials and adapt earthquake, and (left) showing Britain's Prince newer methods of construction. hree days after the 25 Harry around last month. This philosophy has been put to April earthquake last year, the test in Kathmandu Valley’s Tconservation architect Rohit post-earthquake reconstruction. Ranjitkar was shocked to see Army “What I learned from the bulldozers moving in to clear the He also lauded the efforts to previous earthquakes is that debris at Patan Darbar Square. revive traditional wood carving by conservation is not just a Among the heap of bricks and training craftsmen. philosophy but also a question timber were thousands of priceless Ranjitkar’s challenge now is of human safety, we have to religious artefacts – wooden, to rebuild by keeping as much as be pragmatic and compromise bronze and stone carvings – that possible to the original materials, with modern materials to ensure adorned the 12th century Hari make the structures stronger structural strength,” Ranjitkar Shankar temple, the 400-year-old so they can withstand another explains. Char Narayan temple and the Mani earthquake, and ensure that KVPT has given itself the Mandap pavilion. Kathmandu Valley’s monument target of reusing up to 95 per Ranjitkar, who is director of reconstruction is an international cent of the salvaged material the Kathmandu Valley Preservation showpiece. for reconstruction of Patan Trust (KVPT), was appalled. He “If you rebuild a destroyed monuments, and has brought in GOPEN RAI entreated the soldiers to keep the 17th century temple from new a team of 50 craftsmen to repair bulldozers away while his team of Patan Museum for safe-keeping. Timely intervention by material, you erase 350 years wood, metal and stone pillars, rescued the religious objects from “Those were very valuable conservationists in Patan is of history, so we try to reuse as struts and eaves. the Malla-era temples. pieces, and they have now all been now recognised as a model for much of the original material Says Ranjitkar: “Restoration The Army relented and inventoried so we know which restoration of heritage sites after that we salvaged as possible,” also means reviving the traditional Ranjitkar and his colleagues piece goes where when the temples disasters. Ranjitkar’s work was says the soft-spoken Ranjitkar, craftsmanship that originally mobilised the local community and are rebuilt,” he told us, “even praised by Prince Harry (pic, who won the 2005 UNESCO Asia- made these temples possible. It is volunteers for nine days, digging if they are broken or damaged, above) when he visited Patan Pacific Heritage Award for Culture not just a profession, it is the main out and carrying the fallen items they are a part of our history and Darbar Square this month and Heritage Conservation. knowledge element of Kathmandu from the ruins into the courtyard religious heritage.” inspected the artefacts in storage. For him conservation is not Valley’s architecture.” 8 A RISING NEPAL SMRITI BASNET NEPAL
REBUILDING OURSELVES 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 9 10 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 EVENTSOF DINING MUSIC GETAWAY Moving Mountains, A photo exhibition showcasing World Food Programme’s earthquake response in Nepal. 1 to 8 April, 10am to 6pm, Siddhartha Art Gallery, Babar Mahal Revisited, (01)5260607
New Year 2073, Heritage ride, Shangri-La Hotel and Resort, Celebrating 2073, Park Village Resort, Wishing all readers a joyous and Join Tour De Lumbini, Kathmandu Cycle Enjoy your Saturdays with a wide spread Usher in the Nepali New Year with Yoga, detox and ayurveda treatment in a prosperous Nepali New Year 2073 City 2020 and Cycle City Network Nepal on of shawarmas and pastas at Shambala Sabin Rai & The Electrix, B-Eight, DJ BKI quiet corner of Kathmandu. 13 April a ride along seven world heritage sites of Garden and Club Sundhara. Cool and DJ Angel. Himalayan Peace and Wellness Center, Park Kathmandu Valley. Rs 1500 per person, 11am to 3pm, Shangri-La 12 April, 7pm onwards, Victory Lounge, Village Resort, Budhanilkantha, (01)4370286, Art Market, 23 April, 8am onwards, Hotel & Resort, Lajimpat, (01) 4412999 Darbar Marg, Tickets: Pre sales Rs 1000 [email protected] A place to sell and buy art –paintings, Basantapur Darbar Square, 9841303867 (till 11 April), door sales Rs 1500, prints, posters and design products. 9801031277 /9802961566/9802961570 9 April, 12 to 4pm, The Yellow House, Sanepa, Historical exhibition, [email protected], A display of 40 paintings by celebrated Tiger Mountain Lodge, Little Italy, Situated 1000 ft above Pokhara valley, [email protected] mid 19th century Nepali landscape artist Go vegetarian at this Italian food chain Mt 8848 Live, this resort off ers spectacular views of Rajman Singh Chitrakar. and don’t forget to end your meal with Tap to the beats of the rock and folk music Machhapuchchre, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna 10 to 24 April, Taragaon Museum, the chef’s special, the chocolate bomb. fusion band Mt 8848 this Nepali New and Manaslu. Baudha, 9843722329 Kamaladi, (01)4233577 Year’s Day. www.tigermountainpokhara com, 13 April, 5pm onwards, Rockers Magic, (01)4426427, 9849194874 Ride along, Thamel, 9803837675, Get ready for the eighth Enfi eld [email protected] rendezvous and poker run starting from Kathmandu and ending at the scenic lake 1974 AD Live, city of Pokhara. Celebrate this Nepali New Year with the 12 to 14 April, Rs 10,400. For more new line up of Nepal’s popular rock band information: 9559112666/9793185744 1974 AD. Rafting in Trisuli, 13 April, 2 to 6pm, Pharping Tamv Ground, Participate in the fi rst edition of Karavan Kathmandu, Pharping the Himalayan Freestyle Kayaking A pop-up design bazaar featuring made in Championship. Nepal clothing, jewellery and home décor Music mania, Himalayan Winners receive Rs 50,000. hosted by Tabela Restaurant. Be part of the rock and roll mania with 10 April, 9am to 5pm, Fishling, 9 April, 12 to 5 pm, Tabela Restaurant, the 12th edition of the KCM Inter College Height Resort, 9818888 944, [email protected] Naxal, [email protected] The Dwarika’s Hotel, Music Competition. Preliminary rounds Tucked away near a jungle at the side Nepali BBQ at Dwarika’s live cooking on 15 and 16 April. of a hill with a 270 degree view of the stations every Friday evening. Registration fee: Rs 5000, 10am onwards, Valley. Reservations recommended. 23 April, Jawalakhel Football Ground, Pharping, Kathmandu, 4371537, 4371561 Price: Rs 1800 plus taxes (Includes can of 9849149154, 9849465316, 9813505758 Radiant Women Project, beer, a soft drink or 30 ml local alcoholic An awareness campaign against human beverage), traffi cking and violence against women 6.30pm onwards, The Dwarika’s Hotel, with Planète Enfants. Supported by Battisputali, (01)4479488, the European Union, the program [email protected] features a photo exhibition by Natalie de Oliveira, music performances, live painting exhibition and circus. KJC for Kids, Hotel Yak & Yeti, 9 April, 4 to 6pm, Tundhikhel Music lessons, vocal training, ballet Mouthwatering BBQ, an international Neydo Monastery, dance, beat boxing, arts and more for selection of beverages and a premium A monastery and guest house, Neydo is your kids at the KJC Spring Camp for Kids. From the Ground Up, shisha menu awaits all. home to many signifi cant religious sites Listen and share stories with a young For children aged 5 to 11 years old. 10 April, 12 to 4pm, Price: Rs 2000 plus taxes, of the great siddhas. Leave your troubles group of people involved in reconstruction 4 to 15 April, 10am to 4pm, Poolside garden, Hotel Yak & Yeti, behind and book a room. and rebuilding eff orts in Nepal. Mondays to Fridays, Darbar Marg, (01)4248999 ZikLag Live, Pharping, Kathmandu, www.neydohotel.com 12 April, 5 to 7pm, Alliance Française, Teku, Kathmandu Jazz Conservatory, Jhamsikhel, Spend the evening enjoying soulful jazz (01)4242832 (01)5013554 La Dolce Vita, with ZikLag followed by a performance Everybody’s longtime favourite Italian by electronic music producer Ranzen Pataleban Vineyard Resort, restaurant. Revisit this spot for some good Jha. Entry fee: Rs 300 Japanese-infl uenced eco-resort with great MISS MOTI-VATION KRIPA JOSHI pizzas. 8 April, 8pm onwards, House of Music, views, jungle walks, and picnics. Thamel, (01) 4426474 Thamel, 9851075172, [email protected] Chisapani, Kathmandu, 9841679364 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 FROM THE NEPALI PRESS 11 A rebel village Hira Bahadur Gharti Magar for Centre for Romeo’ to nip the Maoist movement in Investigative Journalism (CIJ) in the bud, but the failed operation in which Himal Khabarpatrika (20-26 March) police randomly barged into houses, destroyed food and raped women only radicalised villagers even more. “That really In May 1979, after a violent student fuelled anti-establishment sentiment here,” movement, King Birendra agreed to hold recalls Shah. a referendum on the monarchy. When At the height of the Maoist war, staunch royalist Pashupati Shumsher Rana Thabang suffered the wrath of the state spoke in Thabang of Rolpa district during more than any other village. In March 2002, a nationwide pro-Panchayat campaign, a Nepal Army unit burnt down 13 houses village leader Barman Budha Magar told in Thulogaun of Thabang. “We survived by Rana to his face that they would vote hiding in the woods,” says Radhika Roka against the absolute monarchy. Despite Magar, whose house was also reduced to being charged with public offence, Magar ashes. went on to form a unanimous consensus in Thabang has also historically been favour of democracy. a victim to oppressive policies that have It’s that kind of anti-establishment hurt the village economically. Prior to the psyche that gave this tiny hamlet the government ban on marijuana farming in moniker ‘rebel village’. It has a 60-year the 1970s, cannabis was one of the major history of rising up against the Kathmandu sources of income for many there. And rulers, and was also the birthplace of the according to a 2003 conflict assessment Maoist movement in the early 1990s. report by Mercy Corps, people in Thabang were pushed into the communist fold after the ban went into effect. Moreover, former lawmaker Ram Bahadur Thapa Magar (not to be confused with the former Defence Minister) writes in a research paper that though 96 per cent of Maoist party members in Thabang have little knowledge of the nuts and bolts of communist Resham Kumar Shah, a local school tenets, they are anti-establishment because teacher, says Thabang’s roots go even the state has always tried to suppress them further back, before the unification of by seizing land or deploying the police and modern Nepal. “In 1869, when the rulers army against them. of Rukum came to collect taxes in Rolpa, Nanda Bahadur Gharti Magar, a Thabang people chased them away,” student of political science in Thabang, says: he says, “locals are proud of their rebel “People are not born rebels here, they are legacy.” angry because the state does not represent And when the village acts politically, them.” whether to vote in or boycott elections, Over the years due to its tendency it is often unanimously. In 1959, when towards collective action, Thabang has Nepal held its first parliamentary election, garnered political clout. In the first every citizen in Thabang voted for Khagu Constituent Assembly elections of 2008, Lal Gurung, a communist candidate. The all 3,600 villagers voted for Maoist leader next year, after King Mahendra dissolved Pushpa Kamal Dahal. But after Dahal quit Parliament, villagers boycotted elections. the Rolpa constituency people in Thabang In 1981, during elections for the National decided to teach him a lesson by switching Panchayat Council, instead of casting allegiances to the Mohan Baidya-led Maoist ballots, villagers replaced pictures of the faction. king and queen with images of communist Of late, Netra Bikram Chand, who split leaders like Marx, Engels and Lenin in local from the Baidya faction, is rising as the new government offices. communist leader in Thabang, continuing Because of its proclivity towards the anti-establishment trend. rebellion, people in Thabang are also used Bar Man Budha Magar, the icon of to resisting security forces often sent in to Thabang’s rebel attitude, says: “It is our quell ‘anti-system activities’. In October identity to take collective decisions, and we 1996, the government launched ‘Operation are proud of it. 12 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803
HAPPENINGS
MUST SEE Sophia Pande
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SAHINA SHRESTHA IN KAVRE
PEACE REBUILDING BUILDING OURSELVES 14 NATION 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803
OM ASTHA RAI IN SINDHUPALCHOK
PEACE REBUILDING BUILDING OURSELVES 8 - 14 APRIL 2016 #803 NATION 15
SEULKI LEE IN SINDHUPALCHOK
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The Ass #803 8 - 14 April 2016 16 pages Rs 50
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