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The Andoni People of Rivers State
The Andoni people of Rivers State, of Nigeria, are considered to be an Ijaw tribe by some, a distinct ethnolinguistic group by others, and a people closely related to the Annang, Igbo, Ibibio and Efik people of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State in Nigeria. Like these people, the Andoni people refer to God as Awaji or Owaji.[1] Historically, the Andoni (Idoni or Indo) Is the first son among the many sons of Ijo (Ujo) heir to the throne of Oduduwa (Adumu) of Ile-Ife before the colonial era and had commercial contacts with European traders and with neighboring Ijaw clans, such as the Bonny, Okrika, Kalabari, and Nkoro. The Andoni frequently fought wars with the Kingdom of Bonny. The Andoni people speak Obolo as the only native language. Obolo language is a combination of words from Igbo, Efik, Ibibio, Annang, Okrika, Ijaw, and Nembe [2] . There is a historical link between the Okrika and the Andoni people. The Andoni people are the fiercest warriors in the Niger Delta, they have fought many wars with the Ogonis yet they are the best of friends. The Andoni (Obolo) clan of Ijaw is very wide with Ohafia and Aro (Arochukwu) people in Igbo land, Eastern Obolo, Ibeno-Eket and Oron in Akwa Ibom states and Andoni, Kala-Ido and Ogoloma in Rivers State. The Andoni people are very cultural, among the key towns are Ngo (Gogo), Ebukuma, Ikuru (Ikwut), Ataba, Ekede, Agwut-Obolo, Okoromboko, Okoroete, Iko, (Eastern Obolo axis), Asarama, Unyeada, Dema and Ilotombi. The Nwantam masquerade of Andoni celebrated every first January is one of the highlights of Obolo festivities, which they share with the Opobo, Nkoro, Bonny and Ndoki Ijaws. -
Commission of Inquiry To
Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections COMMISSION OF INQUIRY TO INVESTIGATE POLITICALLY MOTIVATED KILLINGS AND DAMAGE TO PROPERTY BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN RIVERS STATE FINAL REPORT MAY 21, 2015 1 Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections 2 Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 5 1. Introduction: Establishment, Schedule & Working Methods 47 2. Scope of Work of the Inquiry: Immediate Causes 57 I. Temporal Scope: “Events Before, During and After the 57 2015 General Elections II. Substantive Scope: “Politically Motivated Violence” 64 3. Methodology: Bases for Findings 81 I. Summary of Incidents Reported to the Commission 82 of Inquiry II. Analysis of Violations by Electoral Cycle 88 4. Remote Causes 96 5. Laws Applicable to Political Violence 109 Summary of the Allegations and Petitions Received 118 6. Recommendations 141 3 Commission of Inquiry to Investigate all the Politically Motivated Killings and Damage to Property in Rivers State Immediately Before, During and After the 2015 General Elections GLOSSARY ACN Action Congress of Nigeria ANPP All Nigeria Peoples Party -
Press Release | July 5, 2021
Press Release | July 5, 2021 Julius Berger Completes more Roads in Rivers The Rivers State Government has during the week commissioned more projects successfully completed and delivered well ahead of schedule in the state by the country’s engineering construction leader and most reliable infrastructure development partner, Julius Berger Nigeria Plc. The newly completed and commissioned road projects are William Jumbo Street, Ernest Ikoli Street, Eleme Street, Akasa Street and Obagi Street. Comprised within the Old Port Harcourt GRA, these roads are all well enabled with streetlights for beauty and nighttime security. Simultaneously, the Rivers State Government also gave Julius Berger the go ahead to commence the construction of two major infrastructural development projects. One of the new projects is the construction of Mgbuitanwo Road in Emohua Local Government Area. His Excellency, Senator Gabriel Suswam, former Executive Governor of Benue State was the guest of honor at the flag off ceremony. The other new project is the construction of the Rumuepirikom Flyover at Obio/Akpor Local Government Area. This flyover is statistically described as Flyover 9 by the Governor Wike administration in Rivers State. Both projects are part of the Urban Renewal Programme of the Governor Wike administration for which Julius Berger has been a dependable partner. The Executive Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, CON, fondly christened ‘Mr. Projects’ by the Rivers people, was present at the projects commissioning along with members of the State Executive Council, senior civil servants, traditional rulers, women and youths’ organizations as well as the management of Julius Berger Nigeria Plc. -
Rivers Conflict Tracker June 2018
Conflict Incident Monthly Tracker Rivers State: May - Ju ne 20 1 8 B a ck gro und land and poor amenities in their Ethno-nationalism: In May, many members communities in Tai LGA. The protesters of the Movement for the Actualization of the This monthly tracker is designed to update marched to the Rivers State Government Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) were Peace Agents on patterns and trends in House, calling on the Federal government to reportedly arrested by the police in Port conflict risk and violence, as identified by the rebuild their land that was destroyed over 24 Harcourt. The supporters of the movement Integrated Peace and Development Unit years ago. were celebrating the ‘National Day’ and 18th (IPDU) early warning system, and to seek Criminality and communal conflict were key year anniversary of the agitation for the feedback and input for response to mitigate drivers of violence affecting women and girls sovereign state of Biafra. areas of conflict. (VAWG) during the period. Others: In May, a jetty, boats and other Patterns and Trends Violence Affecting Women and Girls marine equipment worth billions of naira M arch -M ay 2 018 (VAWG): In April, gunmen ripped open the were destroyed by fire reportedly caused by womb of a teenager who was pregnant and illegal oil bunkering in Obio/Akpor LGA. According to Peace Map data (see Figure 1), took away the fetus in Emohua LGA. Separately, rainstorm destroyed several incidents reported during this period Separately, five persons including a pregnant property, including buildings, cars, and included communal tensions, gang/cult woman were reportedly killed during a clash electricity poles in Obio/Akpor LGA. -
Institutionally Generated Crises and the Challenges of Economic Integration in South-South Nigeria
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 1, Ver. I (Jan. 2014), PP 19-27 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Institutionally Generated Crises and the Challenges of Economic Integration in South-South Nigeria Ebebe A. Ukpong1 & Moses U. Ikoh2 1. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. 2. Department of Sociology, Federal University, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Abstract: In this paper we examined the challenges posed by institutionally generated crises on the economic integration plans initiated by the South-South geo-political zone of Nigeria. The overarching objective was to identify and provide a systematic analysis of the embedded crises, outline their consequential challenges and provide the public and policy-makers a guiding framework to redirect paradigms towards ending the crises. Using the theoretical lenses of the Cognitive Institutional Perspective (CIP) – a combination of Neo- institutional theory and Cognitive theory – we explore the several features and complexes that influence the actions and reactions of the South-South Governors to the NBC new boundary regime and the pronouncements of the Supreme Court on the several cases of redress and interpretation that were before it. In order to end the face-off generated by the crises, we asked and answered three related questions drawing largely from documentary and media publication evidences. After discussing the challenges, we offer recommendations towards ending the crises. These include mediation by the South-South leaders, mediation by the South-South traditional Rulers, and intensification of effort toward the realization of the South-South economic integration to spur growth in the South-South States, among others. -
Internal Communication Clearance Form
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS AUX DROITS DE L’HOMME HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS PROCEDURES SPECIALES DU SPECIAL PROCEDURES OF THE CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L’HOMME HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this contextand of the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights Téléfax: (41-22) 917 9006 Address: Télégrammes: UNATIONS, GENEVE Palais des Nations Téléx: 41 29 62 CH-1211 GENEVE 10 Téléphone: (41-22) 917 9359 Internet www.ohchr.org E-mail: [email protected] REFERENCE: AL Housing (2000-9) Poverty (1998-11) NGA 2/2012 25 July 2012 Excellency, We have the honour to address you in our respective capacities as Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context and as Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, pursuant to Human Rights Council resolutions 15/8 and 17/13. In this connection, we would like to bring to your Excellency’s Government’s attention information we have received concerning the alleged eviction and demolition of the Abonnema Wharf Community, in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. According to the information received: On 27 June 2012, at approximately 07:00 a.m., an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 residents of the Abonnema Wharf Community in Port Harcourt, capital of Rivers State, located in Nigeria’s Niger Delta, were evicted and their homes and small businesses demolished. -
'Just Move Them' Forced Evictions in Port Harcourt, Nigeria Contents
‘just move them’ FORCED EVICTIONS IN PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA housing is a human right amnesty international is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. amnesty international publications first published in 2010 by amnesty international publications international secretariat peter Benenson house 1 easton street London Wc1X 0dW united Kingdom www.amnesty.org © amnesty international publications 2010 index: afr 44/017/2010 original language: english printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, united Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. to request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : abonnema Wharf waterfront in port harcourt, rivers state, nigeria. the area has been named as the next to be demolished as part of the city’s redevelopment programme. thousands of residents are at risk of forced eviction as a result. -
The Languages of Rivers State of Nigeria: an Overview
THE LANGUAGES OF RIVERS STATE OF NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW Ethelbert Emmanuel Kari1 Abstract This paper2 provides an updated overview of the languages of Rivers State of Nigeria in respect of the number, linguistic classification and features of the languages, as well as the distribution of the languages across the 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs)3 of the state. This is because the existing overviews contain little or no data on the linguistic features of the languages. It notes that Rivers State is a multilingual state in which 28 native or indigenous languages are spoken, and that the languages fall into two major sub-families (Benue-Congo and Ijoid) within the Niger-Congo phylum. With relevant data, the paper highlights and illustrates some of the interesting linguistic characteristics of the languages, which include advanced tongue root vowel harmony, noun classification via noun prefixes and noun classifiers, inclusive- exclusive distinction in personal pronouns, sex gender, verbal extensions, serial verb constructions and subject and/or object agreement marking. Furthermore, the paper considers the distribution of Rivers State languages and notes that the languages are not evenly distributed across the LGAs, and that many indigenous people of the state are bilingual or multilingual in the languages of the state. Finally, the paper notes that despite the enabling national and state policies and laws favouring mother-tongue education, Rivers State languages have not actively been used at the levels stipulated by the policies and laws. It recommends the enforcement and implementation of existing laws and policies so that the indigenous languages of the state are used at the levels stipulated by the National Policy on Education for the benefit of the citizens, state and country. -
Election Wars in Nigeria: the Case of Rivers State
Academic Journal of Current Research Vol.7, No.9; September-2020; ISSN (2343 – 403X); p –ISSN 3244 - 5621 Impact factor: 6.37 ELECTION WARS IN NIGERIA: THE CASE OF RIVERS STATE Sofiri Joab-Peterside Department of Sociology, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria Abstract: Elections are critical periods in Nigeria because they alter the power structure within a state, the Subnational and National levels where multiple actors seek to establish their claims to power. Rivers State is particularly noted as host spots for electoral violence and security breaches during elections. The perpetrators of violence are organized by a diverse group of interests and stakeholders with no constitutional provision or legislation legalizing their existence. However, because of their alignment with serving government officials either at federal or state level, are more formidable. Political candidates mobilize thugs to disrupt political meetings, intimidate, displace, and disenfranchise citizens suspected of being sympathetic to opponents. Under this circumstance, election becomes war because the aim of all actions in war is to disarm an enemy and remove his ability to resist, and victory in battle consists in nothing less than the physical and moral destruction of the enemy. If an organized resistance uses destructive techniques and are met with similar violent actions, then the confrontation may be conceived as warfare. Political parties must faithfully subscribe to rules and regulations intended to ensure free, fair and credible election. -
Aspects of Morpheme Analysis in Obolo Language
IGWEBUIKE: An African Journal of Arts and Humanities Vol.4 No.3, August, 2018 www.igwebuikejournals.com ASPECTS OF MORPHEME ANALYSIS IN OBOLO LANGUAGE Emmanuel Owaji-Ikekeiyem Alfred Department of English Studies University of Port Harcourt Email: [email protected] & Nwala, Michael Alozie Ph.D Department of English Studies University of Port Harcourt Email: [email protected] Abstract The paper investigates aspects of morphemes and their usages in the Obolo language- an Igboid lect. The data were got through the native speaker’s competence and were analyzes using the descriptive survey design. The paper shows that the lect is a morphologically rich one which is also verb centred apart from pockets of nominal prefixation. The paper notes that given the different morphological processes of the language, the morpheme acquisition order or processes of the language differ practically with those of the English language. Key Words: Acquisition, Linguistics, morpheme, tense and affix. Introduction The notion of morpheme and its acquisition across languages has attracted much attention from linguists for decades. This followed a revival of interest in morphology for its own sake in which morpheme is seen to be at the core and the belief that morpheme contains the clues to understanding the language acquisition process. Around the 1960s, there was a shift in theoretical position from the behaviourist perspective to the innatist perspective in explaining language acquisition process. Along with the innatist perspective came the idea of independent grammars assumption in first language acquisition. The independent grammars A Publication of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Tansian University, Umunya 74 Emmanuel Owaji-Ikekeiyem & Nwala Michael Alfred 75 assumption emphasizes that children be treated holistically; their language is not just deficient fragments of the adult grammar but is a grammar in its own right (Cook, 1993). -
Port Harcourt Fact Finding Mission
EVICTIONS AND DEMOLITIONS IN PORT HARCOURT REPORT OF FACT-FINDING MISSION TO PORT HARCOURT CITY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA 12-16 MARCH 2009 UN-HABITAT with Ministry of Works, Housing and Urban Development of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC), Women Environment Programme (WEP) The responsibility for the content of this report, including its recommendations, rests entirely with UN-HABITAT. The time devoted to the Mission and the contributions of those individuals and organisations listed in the annexes are acknowledged and appreciated. This report has been produced without formal editing by the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the United Nations, and a failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Excerpts from the text may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Cover photo: Legal structure along the upper part of Abonnema Wharf, demolished during the period 10 to 13 February 2009. Photo credit: Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC) UN-HABITAT Abuja and Nairobi, August 2009 ii -
Alafaka Tobin M.B, B.S
A COMPARISON OF UPTAKE OF INTERMITTENT PREVENTIVE TREATMENT OF MALARIA IN PREGNANCY IN URBAN AND RURAL PUBLIC PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRES IN RIVERS STATE BY ALAFAKA TOBIN M.B, B.S A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE NATIONAL POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL COLLEGE OF NIGERIA IN PART FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF FELLOWSHIP OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE IN PUBLIC HEALTH MAY, 2016 1 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this study, or part of it, has not been and will not be submitted for any other diploma, fellowship or any other examination. ……………..………. ALAFAKA TOBIN M.B, B.S 2 CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this dissertation titled “A Comparison Of Uptake Of Intermittent Preventive Treatment Of Malaria In Pregnancy In Urban And Rural Public Primary Health Care Centres In Rivers State” was carried out by Alafaka Tobin, a Senior Registrar in the Department of Community Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital under our supervision. ………………………….. ………………..…… Dr. C. I. Tobin-West Dr. C. A. Onoka MD, MPH, FMCPH MBBS, DLSHTM, MPH, MSc, FWACP Senior Lecturer, Consultant Community Medicine Lecturer, Consultant Community Medicine Department of Community Medicine University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Nsukka, Enugu Port Harcourt, Rivers State …………………… Dr. K. E. Douglas Head of Department Community Medicine University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Rivers State 3 DEDICATION This book is dedicated to my husband Mr. Derefaka Tobin whose words of encouragement motivated me to commence and complete this dissertation. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am very grateful to my supervisors, Dr. C.I. Tobin-West and Dr.