Globalization and Culture Volume I

Edited by Manfred B. Steger Professor of Political Science University of Hawai'i-Manoa, USA and Professor of Global Research Institute, RMIT University, Australia

THE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

An Elgar Research Collection Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA Contents

Acknowledgements ix Introduction Manfred B. Steger xiii

PART I CULTURE AS A DIMENSION OF GLOBALIZATION 1. Roland Robertson and Frank Lechner (1985), 'Modernization, Globalization and the Problem of Culture in World-Systems Theory', Theory, Culture and Society, 2 (3), November, 103-17 3 2. (1990), 'Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy', Public Culture, 2 (2), Spring, 1-24 18 3. Imre Szeman (2003), 'Culture and Globalization, or, The Humanities in Ruins', CR: The New Centennial Review, 3 (2), Summer, 91-115 42 4. John Tomlinson (2003), 'Globalization and Cultural Identity', in and Anthony McGrew (eds), The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate, 2nd edition, Chapter 23, Cambridge, UK: Polity, 269-77 67 5. Daniele Conversi (2010), 'The Limits of Cultural Globalisation?', Journal of Critical Globalisation Studies, 3, 36-59 76

PART II GLOBALIZING COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA NETWORKS 6. Terhi Rantanen (1997), 'The Globalization of Electronic News in the 19th Century', Media, Culture and Society, 19 (4), October, 605-20 103 7. David Singh Grewal (2003), 'Network Power and Globalization', Ethics and International Affairs, 17 (2), September, 89-98 - 119 8. William Mazzarella (2004), 'Culture, Globalization, Mediation', Annual Review of Anthropology, 33, 345-67 129 9. Jeffrey S. Juris (2005), The New Digital Media and Activist Networking within Anti-Corporate Globalization Movements', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 597, January, 189-208 152 10. Alexander R. Galloway (2005), 'Global Networks and the Effects on Culture', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 597, January, 19-31 172 11. Oliver Boyd-Barrett (2006), 'Cyberspace, Globalization and ', Global Media and Communication, 2 (1), April, 21—41 185 Globalization and Culture I

PART III THE GLOBAL CULTURE INDUSTRY AND CONSUMPTION 12. Andrew Wernick (1991),' Global Promo: The Cultural Triumph of Exchange', Theory, Culture and Society, 8(1), February, 89-109 209 13. Ian Cook and Philip Crang (1996), 'The World on a Plate: Culinary Culture, Displacement and Geographical Knowledges', Journal of Material Culture, 1 (2), July, 131-53 230 14. Benjamin Lee and Edward LiPuma (2002), 'Cultures of Circulation: The Imaginations of ', Public Culture, 14 (1), 191-213 253 15. Tim Duvall (2003), 'The New Feudalism: Globalization, the Market, and the Great Chain of Consumption', New Political Science, 25(1), 81-97 276 16. Hsiao-hung Chang (2004), 'Fake Logos, Fake Theory, Fake Globalization', Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 5 (2), 222-36 [Translated by Yung-chao Liao] 293 17. Peter Marcuse (2007), 'The Production of Regime Culture and Instrumentalized Art in a Globalizing State', Globalizations, 4 (1), March, 15-28 308 18. Melissa Aronczyk (2008), '"Living the Brand": Nationality, Globality and the Identity Strategies of Nation Branding Consultants', International Journal of Communication, 2,41-65 322

PART IV HOMOGENIZATION, HYBRIDIZATION AND THE RESISTANCE OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL CULTURES 19. Anthony D. Smith (1990), 'Towards a Global Culture?', Theory, Culture and Society, 7 (2), June, 171-91 349 20. Ulf Hannerz (1990),' Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture', Theory, Culture and Society, 7 (2), June, 237-51 370 21. Benjamin R. Barber (1992), 'Jihad vs. Me World', The Atlantic, 269 (3), 53-61 (reset) 385 22. Roland Robertson (1994), 'Globalisation or Glocalisation?', Journal of International Communication, 1 (1), 33-52 395 23. Jennifer Gidley (2001), 'Globalization and Its Impact on Youth', Journal of Futures Studies, 6 (1), August, 89-106 415 24. Bryan S. Turner (2003), 'McDonaldization: Linearity and Liquidity in Consumer Cultures', American Behavioral Scientist, 47 (2), October, 137-53 433 25. (2003), 'The Globalization of Nothing', SAIS Review, XXIII (2), Summer-Fall, 189-200 450 26. Paul James (2003), 'Arguing for Deep Diversity in a Globalizing Era', International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations, 3, 669-75 462 27. Mia Consalvo (2006), 'Console Video Games and Global Corporations: Creating a Hybrid Culture', New Media and Society, 8(1), February, 117-37 469 Globalization and Culture I

28. Jan Nederveen Pieterse (2009), 'Globalization as Hybridization', in Globalization and Culture: Global Melange, Chapter 4, Lanham, MD, USA: Rowman and Littlefield Publishing, Inc., 65-94,148-9, References 490 Globalization and Culture Volume II

Edited by Manfred B. Steger Professor of Political Science University of HawaVi-Manoa, USA and Professor of Global Studies Global Cities Research Institute, RMIT University, Australia

THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

An Elgar Research Collection Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA Contents

Acknowledgements ix An introduction to both volumes by the editor appears in Volume I

PART I GLOBALIZING POPULAR CULTURES 1. Ashish Rajadhyaksha (2003), 'The "Bollywoodization" of the Indian Cinema: Cultural Nationalism in a Global Arena', Inter-Asia Cultural Studies,4 (1), 25-39 3 2. Luis Alvarez (2008), 'Reggae Rhythms in Dignity's Diaspora: Globalization, Indigenous Identity, and the Circulation of Cultural Struggle', Popular Music and Society, 31 (5), December, 575-97 18 3. Lane Crothers (2010), 'The Global Scope of American Movies, Music, and Television', in Globalization and American Popular Culture, 2nd edition, Chapter 3, Lanham, MD, USA: Rowman and Littlefield, 75-113 41 4. Christopher Malone and George Martinez, Jr. (2010), 'The Organic Globalizes The Political Development of Hip-Hop and the Prospects for Global Transformation', New Political Science, 32 (4), December, 531-45 80

PART II GLOBAL CITIES, MOBILITIES AND URBAN CULTURES 5. Anthony M. Townsend (2001), 'Network Cities and the Global Structure of the Internet', American Behavioral Scientist, 44 (10), June, 1697-716 97 6. Mike Douglass (2005-2006), 'Local , Capital City or World City? Civil Society, the (Post-) Developmental State and the, Globalization of Urban Space in Pacific Asia', Pacific Affairs, 78 (4), Winter, 543-58 117 7. Mike Davis (2004), 'Planet of Slums: Urban Involution and the Informal Proletariat', New Left Review, 26, March-April, 5-34 133 8. (2008), 'The Right to the City', New Left Review, 53, September-October, 23-40 163 9. Michael J. Shapiro (2010), 'Hong Kong and Berlin: Alternative Scopic Regimes', Globalizations, 7 (3), September, 421-31 181 10. Chris Hudson (2010), 'Delhi: Global Mobilities, Identity, and the Postmodern Consumption of Place', Globalizations, 1 (3), September, 371-81 192 Globalization and Culture II

PART III GLOBAL IM AGIN ARIES, RELIGIONS AND 11. Samuel P. Huntington (1993), 'The Clash of Civilizations?', Foreign Affairs, 72 (3), Summer, 22^19 205 12. Peter L. Berger (2002), 'Globalization and Religion', Hedgehog Review, 4 (2), Summer, 7-20 233 13. James H. Mittelman (2004), 'Ideologies and the Globalization Agenda', in Manfred B. Steger (ed.), Rethinking , Chapter 2, Lanham, MD, USA: Rowman and Littlefield, 15-26 247 14. Joel Robbins (2004), 'The Globalization of Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity', Annual Review of Anthropology, 33, 117-43 259 15. James V. Spickard (2004), 'Globalization and Religious Organizations: Rethinking the Relationship Between Church, Culture, and Market', International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 18 (1), Fall, 47-63 286 16. Bassam Tibi (2007), 'The Totalitarianism of Jihadist Islamism and its Challenge to Europe and to Islam', Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 8 (1), March, 35-54 303 17. Thomas D. Hall and James V. Fenelon (2008), 'Indigenous Movements and Globalization: What is Different? What is the Same?', Globalizations, 5 (1), March, 1-11 323 18. Manfred B. Steger (2009), 'Globalisation and Social Imaginaries: The Changing Ideological Landscape of the Twenty-First Century', Journal of Critical Globalisation Studies, 1(1), 9-30 334

PART IV ALTERNATIVE IDENTITIES AND SEXUALITIES 19. R.W. Connell (1998), 'Masculinities and Globalization',Men and Masculinities ,1(1), July, 3-23 359 20. Imma Tubella (2004), 'Television, the Internet, and the Construction of Identity', in (ed.), The Network Society: Cross- Cultural Perspectives, Chapter 17, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 385-401 380 21. Toby Miller (2005), 'A Metrosexual Eye on Queer Guy', GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 11 (1), 112-17 397 22. Ksenija Vidmar-Horvat (2005), 'The Globalization of Gender: Ally McBeal in Post-Socialist Slovenia', European Journal of Cultural Studies, 8 (2), May, 239-55 403 23. Nevzat Soguk (2007), 'Indigenous Peoples and Radical Futures in ', New Political Science, 29 (1), March, 1-22 420 24. Dennis Altman (2008),' AIDS and the Globalization of Sexuality', Social Identities, 14 (2), March, 145-60 442 25. Juanita Elias and Christine Beasley (2009), 'Hegemonic Masculinity and Globalization: "Transnational Business Masculinities" and Beyond', Globalizations, 6 (2), June, 281-96 458 Globalization and Culture II

PART V THE GLOBALIZATION OF LANGUAGES 26. Walter D. Mignolo (1998), 'Globalization, Civilization Processes, and the Relocation of Languages and Cultures', in Fredric Jameson and Masao Miyoshi (eds), The Cultures of Globalization, Durham, NC, USA: Duke University Press, 32-53 477 27. Philippe Van Parijs (2000), 'The Ground Floor of the World: On the Socio-economic Consequences of Linguistic Globalization', International Political Science Review, 21 (2), April, 217-33 499 28. Barbara Wallraff (2000), 'What Global Language?', Atlantic Monthly, 286 (5), November, 52, 54-56, 58, 60-61, 64, 66 516 29. Amitai Etzioni (2008), 'A Global, Community Building Language?', International Studies Perspectives, 9 (2), 113-27 525

PART VI CULTURAL VALUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 30. Jan Oosthoek and Barry K. Gills (2005), 'Humanity at the Crossroads: The Globalization of Environmental Crisis', Globalizations, 2 (3), December, 283-91 543 31. Jim Igoe (2005), 'Global Indigenism and Spaceship Earth: Convergence, Space, and Re-entry Friction', Globalizations, 2 (3), December, 377-90 552 32. Maxwell T. Boykoff (2008), 'The Cultural Politics of Climate Change Discourse in UK Tabloids', Political Geography, 27, 549-69 566