1. Globalization and World Politics
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Globalization and Infectious Diseases: a Review of the Linkages
TDR/STR/SEB/ST/04.2 SPECIAL TOPICS NO.3 Globalization and infectious diseases: A review of the linkages Social, Economic and Behavioural (SEB) Research UNICEF/UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) The "Special Topics in Social, Economic and Behavioural (SEB) Research" series are peer-reviewed publications commissioned by the TDR Steering Committee for Social, Economic and Behavioural Research. For further information please contact: Dr Johannes Sommerfeld Manager Steering Committee for Social, Economic and Behavioural Research (SEB) UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) World Health Organization 20, Avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] TDR/STR/SEB/ST/04.2 Globalization and infectious diseases: A review of the linkages Lance Saker,1 MSc MRCP Kelley Lee,1 MPA, MA, D.Phil. Barbara Cannito,1 MSc Anna Gilmore,2 MBBS, DTM&H, MSc, MFPHM Diarmid Campbell-Lendrum,1 D.Phil. 1 Centre on Global Change and Health London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK 2 European Centre on Health of Societies in Transition (ECOHOST) London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK TDR/STR/SEB/ST/04.2 Copyright © World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases 2004 All rights reserved. The use of content from this health information product for all non-commercial education, training and information purposes is encouraged, including translation, quotation and reproduction, in any medium, but the content must not be changed and full acknowledgement of the source must be clearly stated. -
![[Halshs-00565224, V1] the Missing Wealth of Nations: Evidence from Switzerland, 1914-2010](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/4939/halshs-00565224-v1-the-missing-wealth-of-nations-evidence-from-switzerland-1914-2010-324939.webp)
[Halshs-00565224, V1] the Missing Wealth of Nations: Evidence from Switzerland, 1914-2010
WORKING PAPER N° 2011 - 07 The missing wealth of nations: Evidence from Switzerland, 1914-2010 Gabriel Zucman halshs-00565224, version 1 - 11 Feb 2011 JEL Codes: D31, F32, H26, H87, N24 Keywords: tax havens, external assets, wealth distribution, tax evasion. PARIS-JOURDAN SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES 48, BD JOURDAN – E.N.S. – 75014 PARIS TÉL. : 33(0) 1 43 13 63 00 – FAX : 33 (0) 1 43 13 63 10 www.pse.ens.fr CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE – ECOLE DES HAUTES ETUDES EN SCIENCES SOCIALES ÉCOLE DES PONTS PARISTECH – ECOLE NORMALE SUPÉRIEURE – INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE The Missing Wealth of Nations: Evidence From Switzerland, 1914-2010 Gabriel Zucman PhD. Candidate, Paris School of Economics∗ First Draft: February 7th, 2011 Abstract This paper draws on direct evidence from Swiss banks and on systematic in- consistencies in international accounts across countries to document the level of unrecorded wealth in tax havens, its nature and its evolution. I find that 8% of global household net financial wealth is held in tax havens, of which one third in Switzerland. The bulk of offshore assets are invested in equities, in particular mutual fund shares. For this reason, 20% of all cross-border equities have no iden- tifiable owner in international statistics across the world. Taking into account tax havens alters dramatically the picture of global imbalances: with minimal assump- tions, it is possible to turn the world’s second largest debtor, the eurozone, into a net creditor. With stronger assumptions, the largest debtor, the U.S., can be made a balanced economy. Europeans are richer than we think, because a significant part of their wealth has historically been held where domestic national accountants and tax authorities cannot see it. -
Globalization: a Short History
CHAPTER 5 GLOBALIZATIONS )URGEN OSTERHAMMEL TI-IE revival of world history towards the end of the twentieth century was intimately connected with the rise of a new master concept in the social sciences: 'globalization.' Historians and social scientists responded to the same generational experience·---·the impression, shared by intellectuals and many other people round the world, that the interconnectedness of social life on the planet had arrived at a new level of intensity. The world seemed to be a 'smaller' place in the 1990s than it had been a quarter century before. The conclusions drawn from this insight in the various academic disciplines, however, diverged considerably. The early theorists of globalization in sociology, political science, and economics disdained a historical perspective. The new concept seemed ideally suited to grasp the characteristic features of contemporary society. It helped to pinpoint the very essence of present-day modernity. Historians, on their part, were less reluctant to envisage a new kind of conceptual partnership. An earlier meeting of world history and sociology had taken place under the auspices of 'world-system theory.' Since that theory came along with a good deal of formalisms and strong assumptions, few historians went so far as to embrace it wholeheartedly. The idiom of 'globalization,' by contrast, made fewer specific demands, left more room for individuality and innovation and seemed to avoid the dogmatic pitfalls that surrounded world-system theory. 'Globalization' looked like a godsend for world historians. It opened up a way towards the social science mainstream, provided elements of a fresh terminology to a field that had sutlcred for a long time from an excess of descriptive simplicity, and even spawned the emergence of a special and up""ttHlate variant of world history-'global history.' Yet this story sounds too good to be true. -
Taming the Global Financial Cycle: Central Banks and the Sterilization of Capital Flows Under the Classical Gold Standard (1891 – 1913)
- 1 - Taming the Global Financial Cycle: Central Banks and the Sterilization of Capital Flows under the Classical Gold Standard (1891 – 1913) This draft: 3rd May 20191 Guillaume Bazot (University Paris 8) Eric Monnet (Banque de France, Paris School of Economics & CEPR) Matthias Morys (University of York) Abstract Are central banks able to isolate their domestic economy by offsetting the effects of foreign capital flows? We provide an answer for the First Age of Globalisation based on an exceptionally detailed and standardized database of monthly balance sheets of 21 central banks (1891-1913). Investigating the impact of a global interest rate shock on the exchange-rate, the interest rate and the central bank balance sheet, we find that not a single country played by the “rules of the game.” Core countries fully sterilized capital flows, while peripheral countries relied on convertibility restrictions to avoid reserve losses. These features allowed central banks to round the corner of the trilemma and serve as a buffer between the internal and the external economy. In contrast, in the United States, a gold standard country without a central bank, the reaction of the money market rate was three times stronger than that of interest rates in countries with a central bank. In line with the predictions of the trilemma, the exchange rate absorbed the shock fully in countries off the gold standard (i.e., with a floating exchange rate), whereas the central bank's balance sheet and interest rate were not affected. Keywords: gold standard, sterilization, rules of the game, central banking, trilemma JEL classification: N10, N20, E42, E50, F30, F44 _____________________________ 1 [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] We gratefully acknowledge financial support by the Fondation Banque de France, the Labex OSE (Paris School of Economics) and the University of York. -
Egalitarian Redistribution in the Era of Hyper-Globalization, Review of Social Economy, ISSN 1470-1162, Routledge, London, Vol
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Grimalda, Gianluca; Trannoy, Alain; Filgueira, Fernando; Moene, Karl Ove Article — Published Version Egalitarian redistribution in the era of hyper- globalization Review of Social Economy Provided in Cooperation with: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Suggested Citation: Grimalda, Gianluca; Trannoy, Alain; Filgueira, Fernando; Moene, Karl Ove (2020) : Egalitarian redistribution in the era of hyper-globalization, Review of Social Economy, ISSN 1470-1162, Routledge, London, Vol. 78, Iss. 2, pp. 151-184, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2020.1714072 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/224924 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ www.econstor.eu REVIEW OF SOCIAL ECONOMY 2020, VOL. -
Global Trends 2025: a Transformed World
This page left intentionally blank. Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800; Fax: (202) 512-2104; Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-081834-9 To view electronic version: www.dni.gov/nic/NIC_2025_project.html November 2008 NIC 2008-003 We prepared Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World to stimulate strategic thinking about the future by identifying key trends, the factors that drive them, where they seem to be headed, and how they might interact. It uses scenarios to illustrate some of the many ways in which the drivers examined in the study (e.g., globalization, demography, the rise of new powers, the decay of international institutions, climate change, and the geopolitics of energy) may interact to generate challenges and opportunities for future decisionmakers. The study as a whole is more a description of the factors likely to shape events than a prediction of what will actually happen. By examining a small number of variables that we judge probably will have a disproportionate influence on future events and possibilities, the study seeks to help readers to recognize signposts indicating where events are headed and to identify opportunities for policy intervention to change or lock in the trajectories of specific developments. Among the messages we hope to convey are: “If you like where events seem to be headed, you may want to take timely action to preserve their positive trajectory. If you do not like where they appear to be going, you will have to develop and implement policies to change their trajectory.” For example, the report’s examination of the transition out of dependence on fossil fuels illustrates how different trajectories will entail different consequences for specific countries. -
Globalization in Historical Perspective - David Northrup
WORLD SYSTEM HISTORY – Globalization in Historical Perspective - David Northrup GLOBALIZATION IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE David Northrup Department of History, Boston College, USA Keywords: Age of Divergence, globalization, Great Convergence, Great Divergence Contents 1. What is Globalization? 2. When did Globalization Begin? 2.1. The Industrial Revolution 2.2. The rise of the West 2.3. The Riches of the East 3. Turning Points 3.1. The Great Divergence of East and West 3.2 The Rise of the East 4. Conclusion Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary It is generally recognized that a phenomenon known as “globalization” is rapidly altering lives in every corner of the planet. However, here is little scholarly agreement about how to define globalization and when it began. This essay argues that it is necessary to define globalization broadly, including the interactions of political, cultural, social, and biological aspects, as well as the more obvious economic ones, in order to trace its historical development. After reviewing various starting points that researchers in different disciplines have proposed, the essay distinguishes remote “beginnings” from critical “tipping points” and identifies three major tipping points that led to the present process of global convergence: the consolidation of Asian and Indian Ocean networks beginning about a millennium ago, the new sea routes opened by European expansion about five centuries ago, and the Industrial Revolution of two centuries ago. It suggests that the past millennium during which societies came closer togetherUNESCO may be distinguished from the –rest ofEOLSS human history which was dominated by divergent forces that divided human communities from each other. 1. -
Global Covenant: an Interview with David Held
Global Covenant: An Interview with David Held David Held is Graham Wallas Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics and co-director of the Centre for the Study of Global Governance. His recent writings have been concerned to understand the dynamics of globalisation and to reconfigure democratic theory for a global age. These two concerns were brought together, and given a political and programmatic expression in his book Global Covenant: The Social Democratic Alternative to the Washington Consensus (2004). The interview took place on November 21 in London. Personal and Intellectual history Alan Johnson: Can you tell me something of your personal and intellectual history? David Held: That’s a big question to start with! I was born and brought up in London in a family with four children. I went to the Universities of Manchester, MIT and Cambridge. My academic work has involved positions in Cardiff, York, the Open University and now the LSE. I live in London with four children of my own – too many! My intellectual and political history starts in two places. I was the only boy in my family, and much favored. That was great! But it also gave me an elementary sense of some of the injustices of the world. My sisters would look at me glumly sometimes while I was showered with attention. So I learnt certain dynamics of injustice when I was young – a process which continued into my student days in the late 1960s and early 1970s. What I took from that era was a critical search for a politics that was not simply state-based or market-based. -
Corporate Liability for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Revisited: the Failure of International Cooperation
Aguirre: Corporate Liability for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Revi ESSAY CORPORATE LIABILITY FOR ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS REVISITED: THE FAILURE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION DANIEL AGUIRRE* INTRODUCTION Corporate human rights responsibility has become central to global governance. My 2004 article, Multinational Corporationsand the Realisation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,' addressed the gap in international human rights law between the growth in corporate power and the erosion of state regulatory sovereignty. It asserted that corporate control over government policy meant that transnational corporations (TNCs) 2 as well as states must be held * Dr. Daniel Aguirre is a lecturer in International Law and Human Rights at Webster's Graduate School, Regent's College London. He may be contacted at [email protected]. 1. Daniel Aguirre, Multinational Corporations and the Realisation of Economic, Social and CulturalRights, 35 CAL. W. INT'L L.J. 53 (2004) [hereinafter Aguirre, MultinationalCorporations]. 2. This essay will use the term "transnational corporation" (TNC) to define "an economic entity operating in more than one country, or a cluster of economic entities operating in two or more countries - whatever their legal form, whether in their home country or country of activity, and whether taken individually or collectively." U.N. Comm. on Human Rights, Sub-Comm. On the Promotion & Prot. of Human Rights, Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporationsand Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights, 55th Sess., Agenda Item 4, 1 20, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2 (Aug. 26, 2003) [hereinafter U.N. Norms]. TNC is the term used by the United Nations Special Representative to refer to all corporate business activity. -
Globalization Matters Manfred B
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47079-7 — Globalization Matters Manfred B. Steger , Paul James Frontmatter More Information Globalization Matters At the turn of the twenty-first century, globalization—both the process and the idea—bestrode the world like a colossus. Widely acclaimed by political and economic pundits as the most important phenomenon of our time, it took the world by storm. Two decades later, it has come under sustained attack from the reinvigorated forces of the extreme right and radical left. Does globalization still matter in our unsettled world? Responding in the affirmative, this study develops and applies a new framework of an engaged theory of globalization to analyse some of today’s most pressing global challenges: the rise of national popu- lism; ecological degradation; rapid urbanization; new sources of inse- curity; and the changing landscape of higher education. Offering a comprehensive appraisal of globalization in our unsettled times, this study addresses why and how trans-planetary interrelations con- tinuetomatterinaworldthatiswaveringbetweenglobalistexpansion and nationalist retrenchment. Manfred B. Steger is Professor of Sociology at the University of Hawai’i at Mā noa and Global Professorial Fellow of the Institute of Culture and Society at Western Sydney University. He has served as an academic consultant on globalization for the US State Department and is an author or editor of 27 books on globalization, social and political theory, and nonviolence, including The Rise of the Global Imaginary: Political Ideologies from the French Revolution to the Global War on Terror (2008), Justice Globalism: Ideology, Crises, Policy (2013), and Globalization: A Very Short Introduction (2017). Paul James is Professor of Globalization and Cultural Diversity at Western Sydney University, where he is Director of the Institute for Culture and Society. -
Sociology of Globalisation
Department of Sociology Course Handbook Spring and Summer Terms 2012 Third Year L4043 Globalisation: Migration, Economy, Politics global a. world-wide; pertaining to or embracing the whole of a group of items etc; total; hence ~ly adv. Tutor and convenor: Luke Martell e-mail [email protected] 01273 (67)8729 Friston Building 261 2011-12 1 Aims and Objectives We are living in a fast-changing and exciting world where companies produce international goods and the media carries news, images and cultural products across the globe in massive quantities in an instant. Trade goes across national boundaries, as can money with the click of a mouse. We can communicate instantly with people right across the globe and with travel, trade and tourism experience many cultures and national identities on a continuous basis. Politics also seems to be transforming with states seemingly having to cope with the shift of power to smaller units or to globalised forces such as capital, or global political organisations or alliances or social movements. The drive for profit and new technological developments make spatial distances less important and lead to the interpenetration and spread of cultures. All of this has consequences for our social and individual experiences and identities. But what are we to make of all this? How can it be explained and what exactly is going on? Are we living in a globalised world? If so what aspects of our lives are affected by globalisation, how, to what extent and for how long has this been the case and why? Is it all as exciting and thrilling as the description above sounds or are there impositions of power and exacerbations of inequalities, conflict and violence which make the whole scene much less attractive? This is the aim of the Globalisation courses in the department – to investigate the causes, nature and consequences of globalisation. -
The University of Notre Dame . 1975 Commencement Weekend May16=18
The University of Notre Dame . 1975 Commencement Weekend May16=18 · OFFICIAL _j Events of the Weekend EVENTS OF THE WEEKEND Sunday, May 18 Friday, Saturday and Sunday, May 16, 17 and 18, 1975 10:30 a.m. BOX LUNCH-Available at the North and Except when noted below all ceremonies and activities are to South Dining Halls. (Tickets must be open to the public and tickets are not required. 1 p.m~ purchased in advance.) Friday, May 16 1 p.m. DIPLOMA DISTRIBUTION-Athletic and Convocation Center-North Dome. 6:30 p.m. CONCERT-University Band-Memorial Graduates only. Library Mall. (If weather is inclement, the concert will be 1:35 p.m. ACADEMIC PROCESSION begins cancelled.) Athletic and Convocation Center-North Dome. 8 p.m. MUSICAL---"Man of LaMancha" O'Laughlin Auditoriwn-Saint Mary's 2 p.m. COMMENCEMENT AND CONFER College. (Tickets may be purchased in RING OF DEGREES-Athletic and advance.) Convocation Center-South Dome. 4:30p.m. LAW SCHOOL DIPLOMA Saturday, May 17 CEREMONY-Washington Hall. 10 a.m. ROTC COMMISSIONING-Athletic and Convocation Center-South Dome. 11 a.m. PHI BETA KAPPA Installation-Memorial Library, Auditoriwn. 2 p.m. UNNERSITY RECEPTION-by the to Officers of the University in the Center for 3:30 p.m. Continuing Education. Families of the graduates are cordially invited to attend. 4:30p.m. GRADUATES ASSEMBLE for Academic Procession-Athletic and Convoca tion Center-North Dome. Graduates only. 4:45 p.m. ACADEMIC PROCESSION begins Athletic and Convocation Center-North Dome. 5 p.m. BACCALAUREATE MASS-Athletic and ~~ to Convocation Center-South Dome.