Paul Rudolph's Art & Architecture (A&A) Building, Completed In
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Renovation of Rudolph’s Art & Architecture Building at Yale Paul Rudolph’s Art & Architecture (A&A) building, completed in 1963, is undergoing a significant renovation and addition as part of the $500 million Yale University Arts Campus renovation and expan- sion plan. Built to house the combined School of Art and Architecture, the building is centrally located in the Arts Campus and marks the corner of Chapel and York Streets. The School of Art became independent in 1970 and relocated to its own building in 2000. The renova- tion comes at time when the appreciation for the A&A, and Rudolph’s work as a whole is at an all time high. The improvements to the A&A is the second major renovation of an iconic architectural work on Yale’s campus fol- lowing the renovation of the Yale Art Gallery designed by Louis Kahn, which reopened in December 2006. Despite the differences between the Art & Architecture Buidling, minimalist loft-like gallery and the spatially complex Brutalism of the Yale University, New Haven, CT (photo: Hilary Sample) A&A building, both renovations focus on two critical aspects of the architecture, its performance and surface. New for the building will be its hermetically enclosed environment implemented to counteract the effects of the perpetual temperature swings experienced cont’d on pg. 8 NATIONAL NEWS | spring 2007 ARTICLES DOCOMOMO NEWS ANNOUNCEMENTS 1 Renovation of Rudolph’s 2 Welcome 9 American Motor Inn Art & Architecture Building at Yale by Enrique Madia by Hilary Sample 3 Chapter News New Chapter Info 9 Demolition of the Guthrie Theater 2 Fate of Riverview High School Florida by Deirdre Gould Hangs by a Shoestring Georgia by Sonya de Long Chicago Midwest 9 Threats to Brutalist Buildings in New England Cleveland 3 Early Paul Rudolph Office Building by Deirdre Gould Endangered 10 Agreement between International by David Fixler Union of Architects and 10 Saint Francis Xavier DOCOMOMO International Cabrini Catholic Church 4 Preserving Paul Rudolph by Maristella Casciato by Deirdre Gould by Nepal Asatthawasi 10 Renew Your Membership Online 11 Time is Running Out for 5 Marketing and Restoring Rudolph’s Cerrito House Paul Rudolph Houses in Florida by Deirdre Gould by Martie Lieberman 6 Kerr House, Melbourne Beach, FL by Deirdre Gould DOCOMOMO US 7 Update on Hostess House and Gunner’s Mates School at Email: [email protected] Great Lakes Naval Station Mail: PO Box 230977 by Deirdre Gould New York, NY 10023 www.docomomo-us.org Welcome Fate of Riverview High School Hangs by a Shoestring In recent months important modern buildings and projects In February, 2006, the local have been in the news because Sarasota, Florida newspaper reported they were being demolished that Riverview High School would be or significant altered. The demolished and an entirely new Woodberry Poetry room at school would be built. A citizens’ Harvard University's library committee of eight professionals, received much attention but including architects, preservationists, we did not succeed in stopping former politicians and civil servants, the alterations. Even more immediately mobilized to advocate eye catching was the wanton for the rehabilitation of the school, while incorporating the courtyard destruction of the Micheels buildings into a new campus. House in Westport, CT, a late Constructed in 1957, the school house designed by Paul was Paul Rudolph’s first public Rudolph. Because Paul Rudolph building in Florida. Characteristic of was such an important architect Rudolph’s residential designs, the Riverview High School, Sarasota, FL at the time and seems to be so (photo: Paul Rudolph Foundation) much in the news, we decided to dedicate this issue to the preservation of his work to highlight his importance nation- ally and internationally, the on-going threat to his work as well as the successful efforts at preservation. In future newsletter issues we will continue to bring attention to specific themes. We will continue later this year with issues on modern land- scape and religious architecture in cooperation with other Riverview High School, Courtyard, Sarasota, FL Riverview High School, Detail, organizations to create the (photo: Paul Rudolph Foundation) Sarasota, FL greatest visibility and the widest (photo: Paul Rudolph Foundation) outreach. Different initiatives school was designed with a feeling of openness around the world, including Sir Norman Foster. with other organizations are in complementing the striking landscape creating a More than 60 articles have been placed in local, the planning stages. school with transparency, lightness, and attenuat- national and international media, including We are making progress. ed structure. At the same time, the building is an architectural publications. The committee was DOCOMOMO US continues to urban composition that provides a sense of place successful in placing the school on the 11 Most Endangered Historic Buildings list of the Florida add new chapters to its roster and community within an amorphous, suburban area. National Trust, and earlier this year, submitted a like Florida and North Carolina nomination for the list developed by the National and to extend its cooperation The heart of the building is not actually a building at all, but an open courtyard-gathering Trust. Resolutions have been passed by the with other organization and its space with roofed structures surrounding it. The Florida, Michigan and New Jersey AIA chapters. national outreach. The Register structures are a refined and masterful composi- At the end of 2006, Metropolis magazine pro- is on line and continuing to tion of steel, brick and glass, which stretch across duced a documentary about the school. Meetings expand. the landscape. The horizontality reflects the domi- have continuously been held with school board Finally we are planning with nant presence of the Florida horizon, and is coun- members, community stakeholders and our chapters a day of walking tered by a rhythmic and proportional sequence of influencers. tours nationwide on June 9 to verticals, built with extreme thinness. Despite this campaign, the school board con- tinues to claim that extensive additions and modi- bring attention—collectively—to Natural lighting and cooling were of critical fications carried out over the years, along with the the important modern buildings importance before the age of air-conditioning; light and breeze were brought in and modulated debilitating effects of deferred maintenance, make that are in our cities, towns and the structures, which are still intact, unsuitable neighborhoods. Look for our through a highly sophisticated series of sliding glass walls, concrete sunshades and internal cir- for 21st century learning. In an 11th hour effort, announcements and from the culation spaces. This climate-specific design creat- the Save Riverview committee convinced the local chapters in your mail. ed an atmosphere for learning that was so light board to vote in favor of a charrette, held under and expansive that Time magazine covered it. the auspices of the National Trust for Historical During the year that’s passed, the Save Preservation’s Southwest chapter, to determine — Theodore Prudon Riverview committee has been vigilant in its advo- the feasibility of rehabilitating Rudolph’s courtyard President cacy campaign. Petitions to save the school were buildings and incorporating them into the new DOCOMOMO US presented to the Sarasota County School Board campus—-the committee’s unflinching goal. and included letters from architectural luminaries DOCOMOMO US/SPRING 2007 2 —Sonya de Long Chapter News Early Paul Rudolph Office Building Endangered NEW CHAPTER INFO Redevelopment Authority and the developer and n 1956 Paul Rudolph was asked to design an owner of the site, Trans-National Inc. of Atlanta, DOCOMOMO US is very I office building for Blue Cross/Blue Shield in have both determined that the project cannot pleased to welcome DOCOMO- Boston’s Financial District, an area where no sub- successfully proceed as designed without the MO US/Florida, the latest stantial new building had been constructed since removal of the Rudolph building. chapter to be recognized by the the early 1930s. The fourteen story tall building is The 1,000 foot tower project faces many hur- Board of Directors. Florida has clad in an innovative system of articulated dles before it can be permitted and built, but the a strong heritage of significant exposed aggregate “Mo-Sai” pre-cast concrete developer (as is often the case in these instances) modern architecture with a panels that both hold all the perimeter mechanical is anxious to get the existing building out of the unique combination of influ- systems and give a striking and muscular charac- way as quickly as possible—or at least to estab- ences on its development—its ter to the facades. In style and material it is an lish his unquestionable legal right to take the geography, its Caribbean loca- important forerunner of many works of the late building down whenever he chooses. Advocacy tion and the impact of the US 1960s and early 1970s, including the Peter and efforts are well under way for the building through space program, to name a few. Alison Smithson’s Economist Group in London. letters, petitions and word of mouth. DOCOMO- There are many opportunities As pointed out by Timothy Rohan in an article in MO believes that it is critical to raise as much and challenges in preserving the March 2007 issue of the Journal of the support as possible from the national and interna- this fine heritage and DOCOMO- Society of Architectural Historians, Rudolph’s tional architectural and scholarly communities, and MO US/Florida is well organized to do just that, with a great slate of programs and activities. For more information on DOCOMO- MO US/Florida contact Enrique Madia at [email protected]. There is much other chapter formation activity in other parts of the US, as DOCOMOMO members join together to create new chapters for local and regional advocacy.