List of Vice Presidents of the United States of America

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List Of Vice Presidents Of The United States Of America No. Vice President Party From Up To 1 John Adams Federalist Apr 21, 1789 Mar 4, 1797 Democratic 2 Thomas Jefferson Mar 4, 1797 Mar 4, 1801 Republican Democratic 3 Aaron Burr Mar 4, 1801 Mar 4, 1805 Republican Democratic 4 George Clinton Mar 4, 1805 Apr 20, 1812 Republican Democratic 5 Elbridge Gerry Mar 4, 1813 Nov 23, 1814 Republican Democratic 6 Daniel Tompkins Mar 4, 1817 Mar 4, 1825 Republican Democratic 7 John Calhoun Mar 4, 1825 Dec 28, 1832 Republican 8 Martin Van Buren Democratic Mar 4, 1833 Mar 4, 1837 9 Richard Johnson Democratic Mar 4, 1837 Mar 4, 1841 10 John Tyler Whig Mar 4, 1841 Apr 4, 1841 11 George Dallas Democratic Mar 4, 1845 Mar 4, 1849 12 Millard Fillmore Whig Mar 4, 1849 Jul 9, 1850 13 William King Democratic Mar 4, 1853 Apr 18, 1853 14 John Breckinridge Democratic Mar 4, 1857 Mar 4, 1861 No. Vice President Party From Up To 15 Hannibal Hamlin Republican Mar 4, 1861 Mar 4, 1865 16 Andrew Johnson National Union Mar 4, 1865 Apr 15, 1865 17 Schuyler Colfax Republican Mar 4, 1869 Mar 4, 1873 18 Henry Wilson Republican Mar 4, 1873 Nov 22, 1875 19 William Wheeler Republican Mar 4, 1877 Mar 4, 1881 20 Chester Arthur Republican Mar 4, 1881 Sep 19, 1881 21 Thomas Hendricks Democratic Mar 4, 1885 Nov 25, 1885 22 Levi Morton Republican Mar 4, 1889 Mar 4, 1893 23 Adlai Stevenson I Democratic Mar 4, 1893 Mar 4, 1897 24 Garret Hobart Republican Mar 4, 1897 Nov 21, 1899 25 Theodore Roosevelt Republican Mar 4, 1901 Sep 14, 1901 26 Charles Fairbanks Republican Mar 4, 1905 Mar 4, 1909 27 James Sherman Republican Mar 4, 1909 Oct 30, 1912 28 Thomas Marshall Democratic Mar 4, 1913 Mar 4, 1921 29 Calvin Coolidge Republican Mar 4, 1921 Aug 2, 1923 30 Charles Dawes Republican Mar 4, 1925 Mar 4, 1929 31 Charles Curtis Republican Mar 4, 1929 Mar 4, 1933 32 John Garner Democratic Mar 4, 1933 Jan 20, 1941 33 Henry Wallace Democratic Jan 20, 1941 Jan 20, 1945 34 Harry Truman Democratic Jan 20, 1945 Apr 12, 1945 35 Alben Barkley Democratic Jan 20, 1949 Jan 20, 1953 No. Vice President Party From Up To 36 Richard Nixon Republican Jan 20, 1953 Jan 20, 1961 37 Lyndon Johnson Democratic Jan 20, 1961 Nov 22, 1963 38 Hubert Humphrey Democratic Jan 20, 1965 Jan 20, 1969 39 Spiro Agnew Republican Jan 20, 1969 Oct 10, 1973 40 Gerald Ford Republican Dec 6, 1973 Aug 9, 1974 41 Nelson Rockefeller Republican Dec 19, 1974 Jan 20, 1977 42 Walter Mondale Democratic Jan 20, 1977 Jan 20, 1981 43 George Bush Republican Jan 20, 1981 Jan 20, 1989 44 Dan Quayle Republican Jan 20, 1989 Jan 20, 1993 45 Al Gore Democratic Jan 20, 1993 Jan 20, 2001 46 Dick Cheney Republican Jan 20, 2001 Jan 20, 2009 47 Joe Biden Democratic Jan 20, 2009 Jan 20, 2017 48 Mike Pence Republican Jan 20, 2017 Jan 20, 2021 49 Kamala Harris Democratic Jan 20, 2021 – Visit For More General Knowledge Articles On https://www.gkgigs.com .

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February 2016
Indiana is at the crossroads to your genealogy past. Visit Our Website Indiana News - February 2016 Welcome to the February 2016 edition of Indiana News! This e-mail is sent out once a month to members of the Indiana Genealogical Society, as well as to the public who sign up to receive it. It focuses on aspects of Indiana genealogy and history. Past issues going back to 2010 are available in PDF format. In this issue, read all about our April 16 conference in Fort Wayne, including how you can register. There's also information about another passing in the Indiana genealogy world, some Indiana Methodist Church records being added to Ancestry.com, and an explanation of the George Rogers Clark land grant in Indiana. Registration open for IGS Conference in Fort Wayne Registration is open for the Indiana Genealogical Society's annual conference on Saturday, April 16 at the Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne. We're fortunate to have not one but two featured speakers - professional researcher Jeanne Jeanne Larzalere Bloom, CG Larzalere Bloom, CG and Jen Baldwin of findmypast - presenting sessions on how to research Jen Baldwin women, do research in urban areas, and effectively use social media, among others. Read the description of all of the conference sessions. Baldwin's sessions are being sponsored by the Allen County Genealogical Society of Indiana and the Doug and Joni Lehman Charitable Foundation. Registration for the conference is $45, with Indiana Genealogical Society members receiving a $10 discount if they register before April 4, 2016. For online registration, you can purchase an Indiana Genealogical Society membership and a discounted conference registration simultaneously ($65 combined).
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Picking the Vice President
Picking the Vice President Elaine C. Kamarck Brookings Institution Press Washington, D.C. Contents Introduction 4 1 The Balancing Model 6 The Vice Presidency as an “Arranged Marriage” 2 Breaking the Mold 14 From Arranged Marriages to Love Matches 3 The Partnership Model in Action 20 Al Gore Dick Cheney Joe Biden 4 Conclusion 33 Copyright 36 Introduction Throughout history, the vice president has been a pretty forlorn character, not unlike the fictional vice president Julia Louis-Dreyfus plays in the HBO seriesVEEP . In the first episode, Vice President Selina Meyer keeps asking her secretary whether the president has called. He hasn’t. She then walks into a U.S. senator’s office and asks of her old colleague, “What have I been missing here?” Without looking up from her computer, the senator responds, “Power.” Until recently, vice presidents were not very interesting nor was the relationship between presidents and their vice presidents very consequential—and for good reason. Historically, vice presidents have been understudies, have often been disliked or even despised by the president they served, and have been used by political parties, derided by journalists, and ridiculed by the public. The job of vice president has been so peripheral that VPs themselves have even made fun of the office. That’s because from the beginning of the nineteenth century until the last decade of the twentieth century, most vice presidents were chosen to “balance” the ticket. The balance in question could be geographic—a northern presidential candidate like John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts picked a southerner like Lyndon B.
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("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary.
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Interview with Frank Watson # ISL-A-L-2012-036 Interview # 01: August 7, 2012 Interviewer: Mark Depue
Interview with Frank Watson # ISL-A-L-2012-036 Interview # 01: August 7, 2012 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 A Note to the Reader This transcript is based on an interview recorded by the ALPL Oral History Program. Readers are reminded that the interview of record is the original video or audio file, and are encouraged to listen to portions of the original recording to get a better sense of the interviewee’s personality and state of mind. The interview has been transcribed in near- verbatim format, then edited for clarity and readability, and reviewed by the interviewee. For many interviews, the ALPL Oral History Program retains substantial files with further information about the interviewee and the interview itself. Please contact us for information about accessing these materials. DePue: Today is Tuesday, August 7, 2012. My name is Mark DePue, Director of Oral History for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Today I’m in Greenville, Illinois with former Senator Frank Watson. Good afternoon. Watson: Mark, good afternoon. DePue: I hope this is the first of many sessions that we have. Watson: It’s hopefully not as many as Jim Edgar had (laughs).
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Pence Timeline: Legislature, Then 2016
V20, N8 Thursday Oct. 2, 2014 Pence timeline: Legislature, then 2016 Gov. Pence at a forum at Governor planning reelect, but the Aurora City Hall before taking a selfie with a will weigh all options next May constituent. (HPI Photo by By BRIAN A. HOWEY Brian A. Howey) MADISON, Ind. – The $1 billion question on the minds of Hoosier pundits and voters is whether April 30. Senior Pence political advisers tell HPI that will be Gov. Mike Pence will seek a presidential nomination in the point when Pence sits down with his family and inner 2016. circle and surveys the political landscape both in Indiana and the U.S. The answer, my friends, won’t be blowin’ in the wind until after the Indiana General Assembly sine die next Continued on page 3 Delegation & leadership By BRIAN A. HOWEY WASHINGTON – The two Democrats in the In- diana congressional delegation sounded what could be perceived as alarm. U.S. Rep. André Carson characterized members of Congress as a collection of “nar- “Here’s the issue. Our elections cissists,” a charge sometimes leveled at journalists. A few here in Indiana need to be better, minutes later, delegation dean and they need to work better for U.S. Rep. Pete Visclosky talked of the new routine of funding the people of Indiana.” the government. “Continuing resolutions are a sign of failure,” - Beth White, Democratic Visclosky resolutely stated. secretary of state nomi- These observations, made at a recent Indiana Chamber nee Fly-In event at the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center that included both Page 2 is a non-partisan newslet- ter based in Indianapolis and Nashville, Ind.
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Getting Ready for Health Reform 2020: What Past Presidential Campaigns Can Teach Us
REPORT JUNE 2018 Getting Ready for Health Reform 2020: What Past Presidential Campaigns Can Teach Us Jeanne M. Lambrew Senior Fellow The Century Foundation ABSTRACT KEY TAKEAWAYS ISSUE: The candidates for the 2020 presidential election are likely to Campaign plans are used by emerge within a year, along with their campaign plans. Such plans will supporters and the press to hold presidents accountable. Though include, if not feature, health policy proposals, given this issue’s general voters are unlikely to believe that significance as well as the ongoing debate over the Affordable Care Act. politicians keep their promises, GOAL: To explain why campaign plans matter, review the health policy roughly two-thirds of campaign components of past presidential campaign platforms, and discuss the promises were kept by presidents likely 2020 campaign health reform plans. from 1968 through the Obama years. METHODS: Review of relevant reports, data, party platforms, and policy documents. Health policy will likely play FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS: Proposals related to health care have a significant role in the 2020 grown in scope in both parties’ presidential platforms over the past election, with Republicans focused on deregulation and century and affect both agendas and assessments of a president’s capped federal financing success. Continued controversy over the Affordable Care Act, potential and Democrats backing the reversals in gains in coverage and affordability, and voters’ concern Affordable Care Act and a suggest a central role for health policy in the 2020 election. Republicans Medicare-based public plan will most likely continue to advance devolution, deregulation, and option. capped federal financing, while Democrats will likely overlay their support of the Affordable Care Act with some type of Medicare-based public plan option.
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**** This Is an EXTERNAL Email. Exercise Caution. DO NOT Open Attachments Or Click Links from Unknown Senders Or Unexpected Email
Scott.A.Milkey From: Hudson, MK <[email protected]> Sent: Monday, June 20, 2016 3:23 PM To: Powell, David N;Landis, Larry (llandis@ );candacebacker@ ;Miller, Daniel R;Cozad, Sara;McCaffrey, Steve;Moore, Kevin B;[email protected];Mason, Derrick;Creason, Steve;Light, Matt ([email protected]);Steuerwald, Greg;Trent Glass;Brady, Linda;Murtaugh, David;Seigel, Jane;Lanham, Julie (COA);Lemmon, Bruce;Spitzer, Mark;Cunningham, Chris;McCoy, Cindy;[email protected];Weber, Jennifer;Bauer, Jenny;Goodman, Michelle;Bergacs, Jamie;Hensley, Angie;Long, Chad;Haver, Diane;Thompson, Lisa;Williams, Dave;Chad Lewis;[email protected];Andrew Cullen;David, Steven;Knox, Sandy;Luce, Steve;Karns, Allison;Hill, John (GOV);Mimi Carter;Smith, Connie S;Hensley, Angie;Mains, Diane;Dolan, Kathryn Subject: Indiana EBDM - June 22, 2016 Meeting Agenda Attachments: June 22, 2016 Agenda.docx; Indiana Collaborates to Improve Its Justice System.docx **** This is an EXTERNAL email. Exercise caution. DO NOT open attachments or click links from unknown senders or unexpected email. **** Dear Indiana EBDM team members – A reminder that the Indiana EBDM Policy Team is scheduled to meet this Wednesday, June 22 from 9:00 am – 4:00 pm at IJC. At your earliest convenience, please let me know if you plan to attend the meeting. Attached is the meeting agenda. Please note that we have a full agenda as this is the team’s final Phase V meeting. We have much to discuss as we prepare the state’s application for Phase VI. We will serve box lunches at about noon so we can make the most of our time together.
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2016 General Write-In Results
2016 General Election Official Write-In Results Precinct Precinct Name Office Candidate Votes Number ATTORNEY 01 BELLEFONTE N N/A 1 GENERAL AUDITOR 01 BELLEFONTE N N/A 1 GENERAL 01 BELLEFONTE N CONGRESS BLANK 1 01 BELLEFONTE N CONGRESS N/A 1 GENERAL 01 BELLEFONTE N ASSEMBLY - N/A 1 171ST 01 BELLEFONTE N PRESIDENT EVAN MCMULLIN 1 01 BELLEFONTE N PRESIDENT TILL KINGDOM COME (JESUS) 1 STATE 01 BELLEFONTE N N/A 1 TREASURER 01 BELLEFONTE N US SENATOR N/A 1 ATTORNEY 02 BELLEFONTE NE RON PAUL 1 GENERAL ATTORNEY 02 BELLEFONTE NE THOMAS SCHWARTZ 1 GENERAL GENERAL 02 BELLEFONTE NE ASSEMBLY - GERALD M. REITZ 2 171ST 02 BELLEFONTE NE PRESIDENT BERNIE SANDERS 1 02 BELLEFONTE NE PRESIDENT EVAN MCMULLIN 6 02 BELLEFONTE NE PRESIDENT TED CRUS 2 STATE 02 BELLEFONTE NE MICHAEL SNYDER 1 TREASURER ATTORNEY 03 BELLEFONTE S BLANK 1 GENERAL 03 BELLEFONTE S CONGRESS BRIAN SHOOK 1 03 BELLEFONTE S PRESIDENT BERNIE SANDERS 3 03 BELLEFONTE S PRESIDENT LYNN TAYLOR 1 03 BELLEFONTE S PRESIDENT MATTHEW J. TAYLOR 1 03 BELLEFONTE S PRESIDENT RAND PAUL 1 03 BELLEFONTE S PRESIDENT WILL MCMULLIN 1 ATTORNEY 04 BELLEFONTE SE JORDAN D. DEVIER 1 GENERAL 04 BELLEFONTE SE CONGRESS JORDAN D. DEVIER 1 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT BERNIE SANDERS 1 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT BURNEY SANDERS/MICHELLE OBAMA 1 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT DR. BEN CARSON 1 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT ELEMER FUDD 1 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT EVAN MCMULLAN 1 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT EVAN MCMULLIN 2 04 BELLEFONTE SE PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER/GEORGE M.W.
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Cheek, James R
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR JAMES RICHARD CHEEK Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial Interview Date: September 13, 2010 Copyright 2012 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in Georgia, raised in Arkansas Racial segregation University of Arkansas; Arkansas State Teachers College (Re-named University of Central Arkansas)% American University US Army, ermany (195,-195-) .ashington, D.C.0 National 2ducation Association (12A) 1959-19-1 2ntered the Foreign Service in 19-1 3arriage Philip 4aiser State Department0 Foreign Service Institute0 Spanish 19-1-18-2 language study Santiago, Chile0 Rotation Officer 1982-1988 President 2duardo Frei 9ohn 9ova Strikes and violence 2conomy 2nvironment Political Parties Communists Alliance for Progress USAID Population Ambassador Charles Cole Allende London, 2ngland0 Consular/Political Officer 1988-19-- 3iddle 2ast, 2ast of Suez 9udy arland 1 Liaison with Foreign Office Vietnam Flags Over Vietnam Ambassador David Bruce Adlai Stevenson death Operations 9ack Vaughn Ditchley House Conference Congressional Delegations 9oan Auten Visas Charley ilbert Department of State0 Desk Officer, Newly Independent 19---19-7 British Colonies Countries covered Leeward and .indward Islands Cuba Puerto Rico British AAssociated StatesB Antigua Tracking Station US official recognition of States Barbados delegation British policy ambling casinos Puerto Rico independence USAID Labor Party Rio de 9aneiro, Brazil0 Deputy Director, Peace Corps 19-7-19-9 Circumstances of assignment Program Operations Housing overnment US Ambassadors Rio de 9aneiro0 Transportation and Communication Officer (TCO) 19-9-1971 Operations Ambassador .illiam Rountree Steven Lowe 2mbassy Brasilia Civil aviation overnment Brazilian diplomats State enterprises 2 Brazilian army 4ubitschek Human Rights Ambassador Burk 2lbrick kidnapping 4idnappings Human Rights Soviets 3anagua, Nicaragua0 Political Counselor 1971-197, Ambassador Turner and 3rs.
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Lawrence Irvin Collection
McLean County Museum of History Lawrence Irvin Collection Processed by Rachael Laing & John P. Elterich Spring 2016 Collection Information: VOLUME OF COLLECTION: Three Boxes COLLECTION DATES: 1939-2002, mostly 1950s-60s RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION RIGHTS: Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection must be obtained in writing from the McLean County Museum of History. ALTERNATIVE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: None LOCATION: Archives NOTES: See also—Photographic Collection—People: Irvin; Bloomington Housing Authority Brief History Lawrence E. Irvin, son of Patrick and Mary Irvin, was born May 27, 1911 at Lake Bloomington, Illinois. He attended Trinity High School and Illinois State Normal University. In 1930, he and his two brothers started the Evergreen Beverage Co. (later known as the Pepsi Cola Bottling Company). He took an administrative post as business manager at the Illinois Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Children’s School (ISSCS) in Normal, then was appointed business manager at Illinois State Normal University. During World War II, Irvin served as a Red Cross field director in North Africa and Europe. Upon returning home after the war, he accepted a position as the administrative assistant to Governor Adlai Stevenson II. He held this job from 1949-1953. During this tenure he became close with many politicians, such as Paul Douglas and Paul Simon. He was the Executive Director of the Bloomington Housing Authority from 1953 until he retired in 1985. Irvin was an active participant in Bloomington politics. He was a member of the City Planning and Zoning Board, as well a member of the Bloomington Association of Commerce, the Human Relations Commission, the Citizen’s Community Improvement Committee, and the Urban Planning and Renewal Committee.
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S.No President Took Office Left Office Party Term Previous Office Vice
S.No President Took office Left office Party Term Previous office Vice President George Washington 1 Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1732 2013;1799) -1789 (1775 2013;1783) 1 April 30, 1789 March 4, 1797 Independent John Adams 2 -1792 John Adams 3 2 March 4, 1797 March 4, 1801 Federalist Vice President Thomas Jefferson (1735 2013;1826) -1796 Thomas Jefferson Democratic- 4 Aaron Burr (1743 2013;1826) Republican -1800 March 4, 1801 2013; March 4, 1805 3 March 4, 1801 March 4, 1809 Vice President 5 George Clinton -1804 March 4, 1805 2013; April 20, 1812 James Madison Democratic- 6 Secretary of State Vacant (1751 2013;1836) Republican -1808 (1801 2013;1809) April 20, 1812 2013; March 4, 1813 7 Elbridge Gerry 4 March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817 -1812 March 4, 1813 2013; November 23, 1814 Vacant November 23, 1814 2013; March 4, 1817 James Monroe Democratic- 8 Secretary of State (1758 2013;1831) Republican -1816 (1811 2013;1817) 5 March 4, 1817 March 4, 1825 Daniel D. Tompkins 9 -1820 John Quincy Adams Democratic- 10 Secretary of State John C. Calhoun 6 March 4, 1825 March 4, 1829 (1767 2013;1848) Republican -1824 (1817 2013;1825) March 4, 1825 2013; December 28, 1832 Andrew Jackson 11 U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Tennessee Vacant (1767 2013;1845) -1828 (1823 2013;1825) December 28, 1832 2013; March 4, 1833 7 March 4, 1829 March 4, 1837 Democratic 12 Martin Van Buren -1832 March 4, 1833 2013; March 4, 1837 Martin Van Buren 13 8 March 4, 1837 March 4, 1841 Democratic Vice President Richard Mentor Johnson (1782 2013;1862) -1836 William Henry Harrison 14 Minister to Colombia 9 March 4, 1841 April 4, 1841 Whig John Tyler (1773 2013;1841) -1840 (1828 2013;1829) John Tyler Whig 14 (1790 2013;1862) April 4, 1841 2013; September 13, 1841 -1840 10 April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Vice President Vacant Independent September 13, 1841 2013; March 4, 1845 James K.
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Indiana Law Review Volume 52 2019 Number 1
Indiana Law Review Volume 52 2019 Number 1 SYMPOSIUM HOOSIER BRIDESMAIDS MARGO M. LAMBERT* A. CHRISTOPHER BRYANT** Indiana proudly proclaims itself the “Crossroads of America.”1 While some northeast-corridor cynics might deride the boast as a paraphrase for flyover country, there is no denying the political significance of the Hoosier State’s geographical and cultural centrality. As one of Indiana’s most celebrated historians has observed, “[b]y the beginning of the twentieth century Indiana was often cited as the most typical of American states, perhaps because Hoosiers in this age of transition generally resisted radical change and were able usually to balance moderate change with due attention to the continuities of life and culture.”2 Throughout the Gilded Age, elections in the state were so closely fought that the winning party rarely claimed more than slimmest majority.3 At the time, Indiana tended to favor Republicans over Democrats, but the races were close with Democrats claiming their share of victories.4 During these years, voter turnout remained high in presidential elections, with Indiana ranging from the eightieth to the ninetieth percentiles, no doubt a product of the closeness of the contests. Such voter turnout substantially exceeded that typical of surrounding states.5 Hoosiers liked to politick. The state’s high voter participation may also have been, in some part, attributable to its relaxed voting laws for adult males during the nineteenth * Associate Professor of History, University of Cincinnati Blue Ash College. ** Rufus King Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Cincinnati College of Law. The authors, proud Hoosiers by birth and Buckeyes by professional opportunity, thank first and foremost Brad Boswell for entrusting us with the opportunity to open the March 29, 2018 Symposium.
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