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Raiders of the Lost Ark
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 56 Number 1 Article 12 2020 Full Issue Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (2020) "Full Issue," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 56 : No. 1 , Article 12. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol56/iss1/12 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. et al.: Full Issue Swiss A1nerican Historical Society REVIEW Volu1ne 56, No. 1 February 2020 Published by BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020 1 Swiss American Historical Society Review, Vol. 56 [2020], No. 1, Art. 12 SAHS REVIEW Volume 56, Number 1 February 2020 C O N T E N T S I. Articles Ernest Brog: Bringing Swiss Cheese to Star Valley, Wyoming . 1 Alexandra Carlile, Adam Callister, and Quinn Galbraith The History of a Cemetery: An Italian Swiss Cultural Essay . 13 Plinio Martini and translated by Richard Hacken Raiders of the Lost Ark . 21 Dwight Page Militant Switzerland vs. Switzerland, Island of Peace . 41 Alex Winiger Niklaus Leuenberger: Predating Gandhi in 1653? Concerning the Vindication of the Insurgents in the Swiss Peasant War . 64 Hans Leuenberger Canton Ticino and the Italian Swiss Immigration to California . 94 Tony Quinn A History of the Swiss in California . 115 Richard Hacken II. Reports Fifty-Sixth SAHS Annual Meeting Reports . -
COVID-19 in Europe: Le Roi Est Mort, Vive Le Roi!
Neurospine 2020;17(2):344-347. Neurospine https://doi.org/10.14245/ns.2040202.105 pISSN 2586-6583 eISSN 2586-6591 COVID-19 in Europe: Le roi est mort, Editorial vive le roi! There’s no doubt about it. We Europeans were astonished to see how such a small (120 nm) corona virus could spread so quickly around the world, has since brought the global economy to its knees and dominates all areas of life. When the first reports from distant Wuhan, China appeared on the evening news, many of us thought that the epidemic would likely remain local or at least regional, controlled by the Chinese government’s large-scale containment measures. Despite a long history of bacterial & viral pandemics in Europe Corresponding Author (e.g., Plague “Black Death” 1347–1351, influenza “Flu pandemic” 1889–1890 & “Spanish Martin N. Stienen Flu” 1918–1919, HIV/AIDS pandemic 1981–today),1-3 the impact of the viral epidemics in https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-1787 the last decades on us has been moderate - avian flu H5N1, swine flu H1N1, Ebola epidem- ic, to name but a few... In contrary, the “Coronavirus Disease 2019” (COVID-19) was in- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich & Clinical Neuroscience creasingly diagnosed – at a staggering rate – in Europe, especially in Spain, Italy, Germany, Center, University of Zurich, United Kingdom, France among other countries. On 30 January 2020 the World Health Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091 Zurich, Organization declared the outbreak to be a public health emergency of international con- Switzerland cern, and recognized it as a pandemic on 11 March 2020.4,5 E-mail: [email protected] In the past couple of weeks, the COVID-19 crisis with its near 2.5 million confirmed cas- es (170,000 casualties) has fundamentally impacted our practice as spine surgeons world- wide, as it has exerted a significant effect on us as human beings. -
Schwa Distribution and Acquisition in Light of Swiss French Data
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Schwa Distribution and acquisition in light of Swiss French data Helene N. Andreassen A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor May 2013 Schwa Distribution and acquisition in light of Swiss French data Helene N. Andreassen A dissertation for the degree of Philosophiae Doctor University of Tromsø Department of Language and Linguistics May 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Acknowledgements Someone asked me once how I could spend years of my life studying one single vowel. A few times I have asked myself the same question, but I always end up with the same answer: it is small but oh, so complex and fascinating. Despite its smallness, it grows in complexity and importance the more one digs into the topic. The idea of looking at schwa in children’s speech came to me after a meeting with the Phonology Reading Group at the University of Tromsø. When it was time to write a research proposal, I presented the idea – still quite vague – to my supervisor, Professor Chantal Lyche. Throughout my entire PhD, Chantal has been in Oslo, on the opposite side of Norway, or on one of the world’s other continents, and has made a couple of visits to Tromsø each year. However, I cannot think of a supervisor more present and available to her PhD student. Since the very beginning of this project, Chantal has encouraged me to pursue my ideas, she has guided me to discover relationships in my data, she has pushed me to work hard on the tricky parts, and through her expertise in linguistics and her ability to see the common thread, she has made me write – and finish – a thesis where the different components connect. -
Logistics Real Estate Report Switzerland 2020 Logisticslogistics Real Real Estate Estate Report Report Switzerlandswitzerland 2020
High investment interest in a dynamic but less liquid market environment LOGISTICS LOGISTICS REAL ESTATE REPORT SWITZERLAND 2020 LOGISTICSLOGISTICS REAL REAL ESTATE ESTATE REPORT REPORT SWITZERLANDSWITZERLAND 2020 OFFER ASKING HIGHLIGHTS SIZES RENTS 3,000 sq m CHF 160 / sq m p.a. 2020 90% QUANTILE 90% QUANTILE 1,350 sq m CHF 125 / sq m p.a. 70% QUANTILE 70% QUANTILE STOCK (GLA*) 25 M sq m 800 sq m CHF 100 / sq m p.a. MEDIAN MEDIAN 500 sq m CHF 85 / sq m p.a. 30% QUANTILE 30% QUANTILE 350 sq m CHF 60 / sq m p.a. 10% QUANTILE 10% QUANTILE SUPPLY (GLA*) 465,000 sq m SUPPLY RATE 1.9% PRIME YIELD (NET) 4.1% CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENTS IN YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION WAREHOUSES AND DEPOTS 2017 CHF 801 M OF SUPPLY (MEDIAN) 1993 Source: FPRE, FSO, CBRE, 2019 / 2020 *GLA = Gross leasable area © CBRE Switzerland 2020 1 LOGISTICS REAL ESTATE REPORT SWITZERLAND 2020 High investment interest in a dynamic but less liquid market environment MANAGEMENT High construction investments in French- The Swiss logistics real estate market, which is proving very resilient in the speaking Switzerland (p. 9 - 10) current coronavirus crisis, is characterized The continuing high volume of new by strong fundamentals and increasing construction is evidence of good demand diversification. The results of the present for space of appropriate quality and size. SUMMARY study, which is rounded off with an interview Investments in warehouses and depots have by Alexandre Monney, fund manager at risen over the last decade, particularly in Procimmo, can be summarized as follows: French-speaking Switzerland. -
The New Second Generation in Switzerland
IMISCOE fibbi, wanner, topgul & ugrina & topgul wanner, fibbi, The New Second Generation in Switzerland: Youth of Turkish and Former Yugoslav RESEARCH Descent in Zürich and Basel focuses on children of Turkish and former Yugoslav descent in Switzerland. A common thread running through the various chapters is a comparison, with previous research concerning the second generation of Italian and Spanish origin in Switzerland. The study illuminates the current situation of the children of Turkish and former Yugoslav immigrants through a detailed description of their school trajectories, labour market positions, family formation, social relations The New Second and identity. The book is an invaluable supplement to other previously published studies using data gathered from the TIES project (The Integration of the European Second Generation). Generation in Switzerland Rosita Fibbi is senior researcher at the Swiss Forum for Migration Studies (SFM) at Youth of Turkish and Former Yugoslav the University of Neuchâtel and senior lecturer in sociology at the University of Lausanne. Philippe Wanner is demography professor at the University of Geneva. The New The Descent in Zürich and Basel Ceren Topgül and Dušan Ugrina were doctoral students at those universities. Rosita Fibbi, Philippe Wanner, S econd G Ceren Topgül & Dušan Ugrina eneration in S witz erland STOCSKHTOCOLMKHOLM FRANFRKFANURTKFURT BERLIBEN RLIN AMSTAMSTERDAMERDAM ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM ANTWERANTWERP P BRUSSELBRUSSELS S PARISPARIS STRASBOURGSTRASBOURG MADRIMDADRID BARCELBARCELONA ONA VIENNAVIENNA LINZ LINZ BASLEBASLE ZURICHZURICH AUP.nl STOCKHOLM FRANKFURT BERLIN AMSTERDAM ROTTERDAM ANTWERP BRUSSELS PARIS STRASBOURG MADRID BARCELONA VIENNA LINZ BASLE ZURICH The New Second Generation in Switzerland IMISCOE International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe The IMISCOE Research Network unites researchers from some 30 institutes specialising in studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe. -
Plea for a Mobile Identity
UC Berkeley TRANSIT Title Plea for a Mobile Identity Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jd063wq Journal TRANSIT, 4(1) Author Loetscher, Hugo Publication Date 2008-11-26 DOI 10.5070/T741009729 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California I must confess I have my problems with identity, with the word as well as with the phenomenon. But there is no avoiding the debates about the concept. A few days after my birth a form was filled out confirming that I had been born in Switzerland of Swiss parents, which is why today I am considered a Swiss. And yet, when I was still a baby I was also brought to the church to be baptized. They told me that I cried, because of the cold water. I have another version: it was my first attempt at self-determination. I came by a religious and a national identity without being asked. By the time I was able to ask questions, the answers had already been given. Today I am no longer a reliably practicing Christian, but I am still a practicing Swiss, and have been for more than seven decades now. Being Swiss brings some advantages, for instance a passport. After World War II, in a Europe destroyed by war, it was quite comfortable to carry a Swiss passport when confronted with currency regulations and visas. The Swiss passport opened borders. Until one day I lost my illusions about my Swiss passport. It happened in the United States, where I was writer in residence at the USC in Los Angeles. -
Improving Impactful Currency Systems for a Sustainable Economy in Switzerland
4th International Conference on Social and Complementary Currencies Money, Consciousness and Values for Social Change: Real Experiences Swiss impact currency: improving impactful currency systems for a sustainable economy in Switzerland Christophe PLACE ▪ Antonin CALDERON ▪ Fabien CORDEIRO 10th of May 2017 Haute École de Gestion de Genève ▪ Geneva ▪ Switzerland Corresponding author: [email protected] 10th of May 2017 to 14th of May 2017 ▪ Barcelona ▪ Spain Parc Tecnològic Nou Barris ▪ Universitat Oberta de Catalunya http://ramics.org/barcelona2017/ ABSTRACT Switzerland has not only the oldest and biggest modern complementary currency in the world, the WIR created in 1934 with a transaction volume equivalent of CHF 1.5 billion Swiss francs representing 3.5% of Swiss franc currency circulation in 2008, but also the second cross-border complementary currency in the world, the Léman created in September 2015 in a Franco-Swiss conurbation with 80'000 units in circulation at par with Swiss franc and euro among a network of 350 organizations and 1'300 users in November 2016. Moreover, with about 44 social currencies, 14 complementary currencies, Switzerland, counts among reference case studies in the virtual, social and complementary currency systems domain. Nevertheless, some questions remain: (1) What is the historical, cultural, political and economical context of this innovation laboratory? (2) What is the relevant legislation to support such monetary innovation? (3) What are the genuine utility and impact of these currencies? To contribute to these research questions, a literature review and a research survey will allow us not only to overview the Swiss and the Greater Geneva currency systems, but also evaluate the interest of using complementary and virtual currency systems for a sustainable economy. -
Swiss Tourism in Figures 2018 Structure and Industry Data
SWISS TOURISM IN FIGURES 2018 STRUCTURE AND INDUSTRY DATA PARTNERSHIP. POLITICS. QUALITY. Edited by Swiss Tourism Federation (STF) In cooperation with GastroSuisse | Public Transport Association | Swiss Cableways | Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO) | Swiss Hiking Trail Federation | Switzerland Tourism (ST) | SwitzerlandMobility Imprint Production: Martina Bieler, STF | Photo: Silvaplana/GR (© @anneeeck, Les Others) | Print: Länggass Druck AG, 3000 Bern The brochure contains the latest figures available at the time of printing. It is also obtainable on www.stv-fst.ch/stiz. Bern, July 2019 3 CONTENTS AT A GLANCE 4 LEGAL BASES 5 TOURIST REGIONS 7 Tourism – AN IMPORTANT SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY 8 TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR OF THE SWISS RESIDENT POPULATION 14 ACCOMMODATION SECTOR 16 HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY 29 TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE 34 FORMAL EDUCATION 47 INTERNATIONAL 49 QUALITY PROMOTION 51 TOURISM ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 55 4 AT A GLANCE CHF 44.7 billion 1 total revenue generated by Swiss tourism 28 555 km public transportation network 25 497 train stations and stops 57 554 795 air passengers 471 872 flights CHF 18.7 billion 1 gross value added 28 985 hotel and restaurant establishments 7845 trainees CHF 16.6 billion 2 revenue from foreign tourists in Switzerland CHF 17.9 billion 2 outlays by Swiss tourists abroad 175 489 full-time equivalents 1 38 806 777 hotel overnight stays average stay = 2.0 nights 4765 hotels and health establishments 274 792 hotel beds One of the largest export industries in Switzerland 4.4 % of export revenue -
Strategies and Challenges for Crowdsourcing Regional Dialect Perception Data for Swiss German and Swiss French
Strategies and Challenges for Crowdsourcing Regional Dialect Perception Data for Swiss German and Swiss French Jean-Philippe Goldman, Simon Clematide, Matthieu Avanzi, Raphael Tandler University of Zurich, Switzerland University of Geneva, Switzerland FNRS/Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium [email protected] Abstract Following the dynamics of several recent crowdsourcing projects with the aim of collecting linguistic data, this paper focuses on such a project in the field of Swiss German dialects and Swiss French accents. The main scientific goal of the data collected is to understand people’s perception of dialects and accents, and provide a resource for future computational systems such as automatic dialect recognition. A gamified crowdsourcing platform was set up and launched for both main locales of Switzerland: “din dialäkt” (‘your dialect’) for Swiss German dialects and “ton accent” (‘your accent’) for Swiss French. The main activity for the participant is to localize preselected audio samples by clicking on a map of Switzerland. The media was highly interested in the two platforms and many reports appeared in newspapers, television and radio, which increased the public’s awareness of the project and thus also the traffic on the page. At this point of the project, 7,500 registered users (beside 30,000 anonymous visitors), have provided 470,000 localizations. By connecting user’s results of this localization task to their socio-demographic information, a quantitative analysis of the localization data can reveal which factors play a role in their performance. Preliminary results showed that age and childhood residence influence the how well dialects/accents are recognized. Nevertheless, quantity does not ensure quality when it comes to data. -
Innovation Behind the Mountains Beyond “Chalet and Mountain Pastures” Cliches, the Rhodanien Canton Stands out for Its Strong Economic Growth and Population Boom
REPORT VALAIS: INNOVATION BEHIND THE MOUNTAINS BEYOND “CHALET AND MOUNTAIN PASTURES” CLICHES, THE RHODANIEN CANTON STANDS OUT FOR ITS STRONG ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POPULATION BOOM. WITH EPFL AS PILLAR, THE ENERGYPOLIS CAMPUS IS LEADING GROWTH IN THE VALAIS. BY MARY VAKARIDIS pricots, raclette and skiers? ton of Valais-Wallis has moved far beyond value-added segment. World-renowned Wrong: the Valaisian eco- traditional clichés in phase with the 21st researchers are developing projects right nomy has nothing to do with century. “Do you know what they say about here at the EPFL campus in Valais-Wallis. this Epinal print. Instead, the Valais?” jokes Christophe Darbellay, We are delighted that they are happy in think startups, large-scale State Councilor responsible for economy their new environment.” Aindustrial innovation, trail-blazing ideas… and training. “That outsiders are reluctant Examples of technological stars abound. TechnoArk in Sierre houses At the forefront of research thanks to EPFL to come here to settle - but once they do, DePuy Synthes in Raron and the Ibex pro- some 40 start-ups, SMEs and the University of Applied Sciences they never want to leave. Our canton is ject in Lonza (see box, page 40) have put the and research institutes. PHOTO: THE ARK Western Switzerland (HES-SO), the can- currently working to strengthen its high- Valais on the map of innovation. Another REPORT VALAISIAN ECONOMY 40000 new residents in 10 years VALAISANS WHO DYNAMIZE THE ECONOMY “Training and innovation must allow Valais to succeed in shift to digitalization. We need to prepare a new generation of professions that don’t even exist yet. -
Le Français De Suisse Romande
Mémoire de licence Le français de Suisse romande Une réelle variante de la langue française ? Författare: Calner, Josefin Handledare: Hauksson Tresch, Nathalie Examinator: Lutas, Liviu Termin: HT19 Ämne: Franska Nivå: G3 Kurskod: 2FR30E Abstract Switzerland is a European country officially named the Swiss Confederation, composed of 26 cantons which have a high degree of independence. In addition to its many cantons, Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh. It is often said that the Swiss French is different from the French spoken in France, and the most common examples are the words septante (seventy) and nonante (ninety), instead of soixante-dix and quatre-vingt-dix, respectively. Sometimes, the French spoken in Switzerland is even considered a proper language, but it is unclear whether the difference between the French spoken in Switzerland and France is big enough to justify this name. The aim of this study is to find out whether the differences between the Swiss French and the French of France are used frequently enough in everyday conversation for the Swiss language to be considered a proper variant of the French language. To do this, a database called Corpus Oral de Français de Suisse Romande, composed of recordings of French-speaking Swiss and developed by the University of Neuchâtel, is used (Avanzi, Béguelin et Diémoz 2016, a). We use two different “Swiss French – French” dictionaries to find 50 expressions that can be searched in the database. The results show that several expressions claimed to be used in the French-speaking part of Switzerland are, in fact, used instead of the corresponding French expressions. -
Philippe Decrauzat
PHILIPPE DECRAUZAT Born 1974, Lausanne, Romandy, Switzerland Lives and works in Lausanne and Paris Professor at Ecole cantonale d'art - ECAL, Lausanne, CH EDUCATION 1999 DNSEP Ecole Cantonale d’art de Lausanne, Renens, Lausanne, Switzerland Founding member of CIRCUIT, Lausanne, CH SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2017 Philippe Decrauzat: Delay, Praz-DELAVALLADE, Paris, FR Tenir pendant que le balancement se meurt, Parra & Romero, Madrid, ES 2016 Bright phase, Dark Phase, Medhi Chouakri, Berlin, DE Philippe Decrauzat, Francesca Pia, Zurich, CH 2015 A Personal Sonic Geology, FRAC Île de France, group show conceived by Philippe Decrauzat and Mathieu Copeland Philippe Decrauzat, Parra & Romero, Ibiza, ES Philippe Decrauzat, Praz Delavallade @ Vedovi, Brussels, BE 2014 pour tout diviser, Elizabeth Dee, New York, US Notes, Tones, Stone, Le Magasin, Grenoble, FR 2013 Folding, Praz-Delavallade, Paris, FR Corps Flottants, Parra & Romero, Madrid, ES Anti-Illusion, Mehdi Chouakri, Berlin, DE 2012 Philippe Decrauzat, Gallery at Barnsdall Park, Los Angeles, US Philippe Decrauzat, Elizabeth Dee, New York, US 2011 NYSTAGMUS, Centre d'édition Contemporaine, Geneva, CH Philippe Decrauzat on the Retina, House of Art Ceské Budejovice, Ceské Budejovice, Philippe Decrauzat, Le Magasin, Grenoble, FR Anistrophy, Le Plateau/FRAC Ile de France, Paris, FR 2010 screen-o-scope, Praz-Delavallade, Paris, FR Prix Gustave Buchet 2010: Philippe Decrauzat et Jean-Luc Manz, Musée Cantonal des Beaux Arts de Lausanne, CH Philippe Decrauzat, Parra & Romero, Madrid, ES Philippe Decrauzat,