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The Mineral Industry of China in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook CHINA [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior December 2018 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of China By Sean Xun In China, unprecedented economic growth since the late of the country’s total nonagricultural employment. In 2016, 20th century had resulted in large increases in the country’s the total investment in fixed assets (excluding that by rural production of and demand for mineral commodities. These households; see reference at the end of the paragraph for a changes were dominating factors in the development of the detailed definition) was $8.78 trillion, of which $2.72 trillion global mineral industry during the past two decades. In more was invested in the manufacturing sector and $149 billion was recent years, owing to the country’s economic slowdown invested in the mining sector (National Bureau of Statistics of and to stricter environmental regulations in place by the China, 2017b, sec. 3–1, 3–3, 3–6, 4–5, 10–6). Government since late 2012, the mineral industry in China had In 2016, the foreign direct investment (FDI) actually used faced some challenges, such as underutilization of production in China was $126 billion, which was the same as in 2015. capacity, slow demand growth, and low profitability. To In 2016, about 0.08% of the FDI was directed to the mining address these challenges, the Government had implemented sector compared with 0.2% in 2015, and 27% was directed to policies of capacity control (to restrict the addition of new the manufacturing sector compared with 31% in 2015. -
Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project
Environmental Assessment Report Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 40642 August 2008 People’s Republic of China: Guangxi Wuzhou Urban Development Project Prepared by the Wuzhou municipal government for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). This summary environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 August 2008) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1464 $1.00 = CNY6.8312 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank dB(A) – A-weighted decibel Dongtai – Wuzhou Dongtai State Assets Operation Corporation Ltd. EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMC – environmental management company/consultant EMP – environmental management plan EPB – environmental protection bureau GEPB – Guangxi Environmental Protection Bureau GIS – geographical information system IEM – independent environmental monitor NO2 – nitrogen dioxide PLG – project leading group PM10 – particular matter smaller than 10 micrometers PPMS – project performance management system PRC – People’s Republic of China SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SEPA – State Environmental Protection Administration SO2 – sulfur dioxide TEIAR – tabular environmental impact assessment report WDRC Wuzhou Development and Reform Commission WEMS – Wuzhou Environmental Monitoring Station WEPB – Wuzhou Environmental Protection Bureau WMG – Wuzhou municipal government WPMO – Wuzhou project management office WWRB – Wuzhou Water Resources Bureau WUIMB – Wuzhou Urban Infrastructure Management Bureau WWTP – wastewater treatment plant WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ‰ – per mill (per thousand) ha – hectare km – kilometer km2 – square kilometer m – meter m2 – square meter m3 – cubic meter m3/d – cubic meters per day mg/m3 – milligrams per cubic meter mm – millimeter NOTE In the report, “$” refers to US dollars. -
Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 29 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017) Suitability Assessment of Karst Rocky Desertification Control Patterns in Karst Counties of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yan Yan1, 2, a, Baoqing Hu1, 2, Deguang Wang3 1Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, (Guangxi Teachers Education University), Ministry of Education, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 3Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, Guangxi, China; [email protected] Key words: Karst area of Guangxi; control patterns; fuzzy comprehensive assessment; regionalization Abstract. The State Council officially replied the “planning framework of comprehensive controls for karst rocky desertification regions” during 11th Five Year Plan. The counties in Guangxi appointed by the planning framework were taken as the study objects. First, the index system of suitability assessment was established and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment was conducted. The control patterns were regionalized by a bottom up method. Second, the karst rocky desertification control patterns under different geographic background were collected and summarized. The control patterns were generalized by a top down method. Finally, the assessment results of the two methods were compared and adjusted. Then, the karst counties of Guangxi were regionalized and the suitable control patterns for karst counties were determined. Introduction In Guangxi, some successful rocky desertification control patterns and techniques have been formed. But these methods are developed under different ecological, social and economic conditions [1-2]. These patterns have promotional value theoretically, but their application scopes still need to be discussed [3]. -
LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG the CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University William J
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 33.2 ― October 2010 LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG THE CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University Abstract The diversity of Tai languages along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam has long fascinated scholars, and led some to postulate that the original Tai homeland was located in this area. In this article I present evidence that this linguistic diversity can be explained in large part not by “divergent local development” from a single proto-language, but by the intrusion of dialects from elsewhere in relatively recent times as a result of migration, forced trans-plantation of populations, and large-scale military operations. Further research is needed to discover any underlying linguistic diversity in the area in deep historical time, but a prior task is to document more fully and systematically the surface diversity as described by Gedney and Haudricourt among others. Keywords diversity, homeland, migration William J. Gedney, in his influential article “Linguistic Diversity Among Tai Dialects in Southern Kwangsi” (1966), was among a number of scholars to propose that the geographical location of the proto-Tai language, the Tai Urheimat, lay along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam. In 1965 he had 1 written: This reviewer’s current research in Thai languages has convinced him that the point of origin for the Thai languages and dialects in this country [i.e. Thailand] and indeed for all the languages and dialects of the Tai family, is not to the north in Yunnan, but rather to the east, perhaps along the border between North Vietnam and Kwangsi or on one side or the other of this border. -
Cassava in China Inad• Era of Change
, '. -.:. " . Ie'"d;~~aVa in China lnan• I j Era of Change A CBN Case Study with Farmers and Processors ~-- " '. -.-,'" . ,; . ):.'~. - ...~. ¡.;; i:;f;~ ~ ';. ~:;':. __ ~~,.:';.: GuyHenry an~ Reinhardt Howeler )28103 U.' '1'/ "'.'..,· •.. :¡g.l ... !' . ~ .. W()R~mG,~6t:UMENT 1§:º~~U'U~T'O~OIln1ernotlonol CeMe:r fer TropIcal AgrICultura No. 155 Cassava Biotechnolgy Network Cassava in China InaD• Era of Change A CBN Case Study with Farmers and Processors GuyHenry and Reinhardt Howeler Cover Photos: Top: Cassava processing in Southern China í Bottom: Farmer participatory research in Southern China I I Al! photos: Cuy Henry (ClAn, July-August, 1994 I I¡ ¡ ¡, I Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, CIAT ! Intemational Center for Tropical Agriculwre I Apartado Aéreo 6713 Cali, Colombia G:IAT Working Document No. 155 Press fun: 100 Printed in Colombia june 1996 ! Correa citation: Henry, G.; Howeler, R. 1996. Cassava in China in an era of change. A CBN case study with farmers and processors. 31 July to 20 August, 1994. - Cali Colombia: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, 1996. 68 p. - (Working Document; no. 1 ~5) I Cassava in China in An Era of Change A CBN Case Study with farmers and processors in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan Provinces of Southern China By: Guy Henry and Reínhardt Howeler luly 31 - August 20, 1994 Case Study Team Members: Dr. Guy Henry (Economist) International Center for Tropical Agriculture (ClAn, Cal i, Colombia Dr. Reinharot Howeler (Agronomis!) Intemational Center for Tropical Agricultur<! (ClAn, Bangkok, Thailand Mr. Huang Hong Cheng (Director), Mr. Fang Baiping, M •. Fu Guo Hui 01 the Upland Crops Researcll Institute (UCRIl in Guangzhou. -
Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA
Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA Area equipped for irrigation (ha) Area actually irrigated Province total with groundwater with surface water (ha) Anhui 3 369 860 337 346 3 032 514 2 309 259 Beijing 367 870 204 428 163 442 352 387 Chongqing 618 090 30 618 060 432 520 Fujian 1 005 000 16 021 988 979 938 174 Gansu 1 355 480 180 090 1 175 390 1 153 139 Guangdong 2 230 740 28 106 2 202 634 2 042 344 Guangxi 1 532 220 13 156 1 519 064 1 208 323 Guizhou 711 920 2 009 709 911 515 049 Hainan 250 600 2 349 248 251 189 232 Hebei 4 885 720 4 143 367 742 353 4 475 046 Heilongjiang 2 400 060 1 599 131 800 929 2 003 129 Henan 4 941 210 3 422 622 1 518 588 3 862 567 Hong Kong 2 000 0 2 000 800 Hubei 2 457 630 51 049 2 406 581 2 082 525 Hunan 2 761 660 0 2 761 660 2 598 439 Inner Mongolia 3 332 520 2 150 064 1 182 456 2 842 223 Jiangsu 4 020 100 119 982 3 900 118 3 487 628 Jiangxi 1 883 720 14 688 1 869 032 1 818 684 Jilin 1 636 370 751 990 884 380 1 066 337 Liaoning 1 715 390 783 750 931 640 1 385 872 Ningxia 497 220 33 538 463 682 497 220 Qinghai 371 170 5 212 365 958 301 560 Shaanxi 1 443 620 488 895 954 725 1 211 648 Shandong 5 360 090 2 581 448 2 778 642 4 485 538 Shanghai 308 340 0 308 340 308 340 Shanxi 1 283 460 611 084 672 376 1 017 422 Sichuan 2 607 420 13 291 2 594 129 2 140 680 Tianjin 393 010 134 743 258 267 321 932 Tibet 306 980 7 055 299 925 289 908 Xinjiang 4 776 980 924 366 3 852 614 4 629 141 Yunnan 1 561 190 11 635 1 549 555 1 328 186 Zhejiang 1 512 300 27 297 1 485 003 1 463 653 China total 61 899 940 18 658 742 43 241 198 52 -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 18, 2019 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 18, 2019 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: https://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 36–743 PDF WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate JAMES P. MCGOVERN, Massachusetts, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Co-chair Chair JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio TOM COTTON, Arkansas THOMAS SUOZZI, New York STEVE DAINES, Montana TOM MALINOWSKI, New Jersey TODD YOUNG, Indiana BEN MCADAMS, Utah DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California CHRISTOPHER SMITH, New Jersey JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon BRIAN MAST, Florida GARY PETERS, Michigan VICKY HARTZLER, Missouri ANGUS KING, Maine EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Department of State, To Be Appointed Department of Labor, To Be Appointed Department of Commerce, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed At-Large, To Be Appointed JONATHAN STIVERS, Staff Director PETER MATTIS, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:38 Nov 18, 2019 Jkt 036743 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 G:\ANNUAL REPORT\ANNUAL REPORT 2019\2019 AR GPO FILES\FRONTMATTER.TXT C O N T E N T S Page I. -
Nanning- Kunming Railway Capacity Enhancement Project
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: TA 7005-PRC: PPTA 7005 PRC October 15, 2009 Nanning- Kunming Railway Capacity Enhancement Project MAIN REPORT Prepared by TERA International Group, Inc. Sterling, Virginia, United States of America In association with TERA Beijing Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing, China and Second Survey and Design Institute, Chengdu, China For: Ministry of Railways This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Asian Development Bank i CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2009) Currency Unit – yuan (CY) CY1.00 = $0.1464 $1.00 = CY 6.83 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV average annual output value ACWF All China Women’s Federation AOLS assets operation liability system ATC automatic train control ADB Asian Development Bank CCB China Construction Bank CCEC China Civil Engineering Corporation CDB China Development Bank CO2 carbon dioxide Contract contract for PPTA consulting services CPI consumer price index CR China Railway CR-TEM CR Transport Evaluation Model of TERA CRCC China Rail Communications Co. Ltd. CRCI China Railway Construction Investment Company CRCTC China Railway Container Transport Company CREC China Railway Engineering Corporation CRMS customer relations management system CRMSC China Rail Materials and Supplies Co. Ltd. CRTSC China Railway Telecom and Signaling Corporation CSY China Statistical -
Acrossocheilus Longipinnis (Wu 1939), a Senior Synonym of Acrossocheilus Stenotaeniatus Chu & Cui 1989 from the Pearl River Basin (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
Zootaxa 3586: 160–172 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:14D67323-1DC5-4107-A5EB-9D859AE78337 Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu 1939), a senior synonym of Acrossocheilus stenotaeniatus Chu & Cui 1989 from the Pearl River basin (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) LE-YANG YUAN1, 2, BOSCO PUI LOK CHAN 3 & E ZHANG1,4 1Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, P. R. China. 2Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou, 310014, China Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong, SAR 4Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A detailed morphological comparison of the currently recognized subspecies, Acrossocheilus iridescens longipinnis and A. i. iridescens, shows that there are differences in body coloration of juveniles and some osteological characters, in addition to the structure of the first branched dorsal-fin ray and the shape of the distal edge of the dorsal fin which are currently used to distinguish them. These differences support the taxonomic elevation of the two subspecies to species. Based on examination of the type specimens of Acrossocheilus stenotaeniatus, and comparison with A. longipinnis, it is concluded that A. longipinnis is a senior synonym of A. stenotaeniatus. Acrossocheilus longipinnis is redescribed. The current generic classification of the two species is discussed based on the body coloration of juveniles and ontogenetic color change. Key words: Morphology, ontogenetic changes, subspecies Introduction Acrossocheilus iridescens (Nichols & Pope 1927) is regarded as including three subspecies: A. i. -
Dissolution Features of Karst Foundations at Different Depth Sections
International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics Vol. 15, No. 2, April, 2020, pp. 145-153 Journal homepage: http://iieta.org/journals/ijdne Dissolution Features of Karst Foundations at Different Depth Sections Xianfa Cao1, Hegang Tang2*, Zhikui Liu1, Hailing Li1 1 Guangxi Key Laboratory of New Energy and Building Energy Saving, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China 2 Guilin Investigation & Research Institute, Guilin 541002, China Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] https://doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.150202 ABSTRACT Received: 17 July 2019 The dissolution of karst foundations can be divided into rock surface dissolution and hole Accepted: 2 December 2019 dissolution. The dissolution features of karst foundations at different depths must be clearly identified before taking proper karst treatment measures. In this paper, more than Keywords: 200 engineering data samples are collected from typical carbonate karstic regions in karst foundations, rock surface dissolution, southwestern China, and 12 most representative engineering site were picked out. The hole dissolution, dissolution features rock surface dissolution ratio, hole dissolution ratio, and total dissolution ratio were measured at each engineering site, and used to fit the relationship between rock surface dissolution ratio and hole dissolution ratio at different depth sections. The results show that the karst foundation can be split into three sections from top to bottom: rock surface dissolution section Ⅰ, composite dissolution section Ⅱ, and hole dissolution section Ⅲ. The three sections occur inevitably as the rock surface dissolution occurs naturally from the inside. The dissolution degree decreases exponentially with the growing depth, and the rock surface dissolution ratio drops faster than the total dissolution ratio. -
The Mineral Industry of China in 2015
2015 Minerals Yearbook CHINA [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior September 2018 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of China By Sean Xun After decades of rapid growth in the mineral industry, total nonagricultural employment. In 2015, the total investment production in China started to stabilize and even decline in recent in fixed assets (excluding that by rural households; see the years as economic growth slowed to about 7% to 8% annually reference at the end of the paragraph for a detailed definition) from the previous double-digit growth rates. Economic growth in was $8.66 trillion, of which $2.78 trillion was invested in the China since the late 20th century has been the primary cause of manufacturing sector and $200 billion was invested in the the unprecedented demand for minerals and metals by the global mining sector (National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2016, mineral industry. To secure supplies of minerals and metals, sec. 1-3, 4-5, 10-1). China expanded its domestic mineral production and increased In 2015, the amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) imports of raw materials from the global market significantly. deployed in China was $126 billion compared with $120 billion Owing to the economic slowdown of the past several years, the in 2014. In 2015, about 0.2% of the FDI was directed to the mineral industry in China has encountered some challenges, such mining sector compared with 0.5% in 2014, and 31% was as underutilization of production capacity. directed to the manufacturing sector compared with 33% in In 2015, production of more than one-half of the mineral 2014.