Despondency on the Left
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62 Cole Yellow Glass Ceiling
ThE YEllow GLAss CEiliNG THE MYSTERY of THE disAppEARING LIBERAL woMEN MPS After women became he 1950 Liberal mani- in promoting women into Par- festo boasted proudly liament and government, the eligible to stand for that ‘the part played Liberal Party managed to do election to Parliament by women in the so again only two years before in 1918, the first councils of the Liberal its own disappearance in the TParty is shown by our unani- merger of 1988. The reasons woman Liberal MP mous adoption of a programme for this striking famine are in for women drawn up by women some ways a familiar story from was elected in 1921. Yet Liberals.’1 Certainly, the two the experience of other parties; only six women ever main parties at that time gave a but there is a dimension to the lower profile to women’s status causes which is distinctively Lib- sat as Liberal MPs, and as an issue, and Liberal policy eral, and which persists today. half of them won only demanding equal pay entitled the party to regard its propos- one election, half were als as, in one reviewer’s assess- Women Liberal MPs elected at by-elections, ment, ‘more Radical than the Only six women ever sat as Lib- Labour Party’s.’2 These pro- eral MPs, and they had an unu- and all but one were posals were, as the manifesto sual profile: half of them won directly related acknowledged, in part the only one election, half were result of the efforts of an almost elected at by-elections, and all to Liberal leaders. -
The South African Liberation Movements in Exile, C. 1945-1970. Arianna Lissoni
The South African liberation movements in exile, c. 1945-1970. Arianna Lissoni This thesis is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, January 2008. ProQuest Number: 11010471 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010471 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the reorganisation in exile of the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) of South Africa during the 1960s. The 1960s are generally regarded as a period of quiescence in the historiography of the South African liberation struggle. This study partially challenges such a view. It argues that although the 1960s witnessed the progressive silencing of all forms of opposition by the apartheid government in South Africa, this was also a difficult time of experimentation and change, during which the exiled liberation movements had to adjust to the dramatically altered conditions of struggle emerging in the post-Sharpeville context. -
INFORMATION ISSUED by the Assooaim of XWISH REFUGOS M Otut Brttaol
Volume XXIV No. 10 October, 1969 INFORMATION ISSUED BY THE ASSOOAim OF XWISH REFUGOS m OtUT BRtTAOl exchange of experiences between the dele gates about the social work of their organ UNITY IN DIVERSITY isations proved particularly beneficial. Financial Questions A report on the financial position was Conference of the Council of Jews from Germany given by Dr. W. Rosenstock, honorary secretary of the Council. According to a " The activities of the organisations built While in the countries of the Diaspora decision taken at the previous Council up by the Jews from Germany in various the immigrants have to adjust their lives Meeting in 1967, 50 per cent of any incom parts of the world differ from country to to the indigenous Jewish eommunity as ing payments during the years 1968-70 are country, but everywhere they are marked well as to the nonnJewish majority popu to be allocated to the Leo Baeck Institutes by a high degree of vitality ". With these lation, in Israel this two-fold process is in Jerusalem, New York and London, and words Dr. Siegfried Moses (Jerusalem), replaced by the single process of becoming the remaining 50 per cent to the Council's president of the Council of Jews from Ger part and parcel of a Jewish commonwealth. member organisations for their social many, summed up the reports given by the The position is different again in South work. The first allocation was made last delegates at the Council Conference which America, where, according to Mr. Hirsch year, and the sum of the second distribu was held in London on August 23-24. -
The Election That Never
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 95 / Summer 2017 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The election that never was Ian Garrett The Liberal Party and the general election of 1915 What would have happened? Trevor Smith The New Orbits Group, 1958 – c.1962 Modernising the Liberal Party Alun Wyburn-Powell Liberal defectors and the First World War York Membery The changing face of election campaigning Interview with Chris Rennard Report Who rules? Parliament, people or the Prime Minister? History Group meeting Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal History 350 years of party history in 32 pages The Liberal Democrat History Group’s pamphlet, Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats, has been revised and updated to include the coalition and its impact and the 2015 and 2017 elections and their aftermath. The essential introduction to Liberal history. Liberal History is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £2.40 (normal price £3.00) plus £0.60 P&P. Order via our online shop (www.liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/), or by post from LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN (cheque payable at ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’). The booklet makes an ideal gift for new party members; a 50 per cent discount is available for bulk orders of 40 or more copies. Order via our online shop, as above. Journal of Liberal History: special issues The Liberal Party and the First World War Journal 87 (summer 2015) Includes: Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party?; The long shadow of war; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First World War; John Morley’s resignation in August 1914; Gilbert Murray v.