The Straight Story: "And You'll Find Happy Times"
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THE STRAIGHT STORY brother Henry. (In the film, Lynch changed the name of Straight's brother to Lyle.)' Where's the Lynchian twist? Well, it isn't that Alvin's brother Lyle CHAPTER TWO (Harry Dean Stanton) has recently suffered a serious stroke and that Alvin fears that if he doesn't act quickly, he and his brother may never have THE STRAIGHT STORY: time and space here on Earth to get past their hostility. That's the sort of plot complication that raises the stakes in many an ordinary Hollywood "AND YOU'LL FIND movie. And it isn't that Alvin Straight makes this trip of more than 300 miles on a small John Deere riding mower attached to a primitive trailer HAPPY TIMES" he has thrown together out of scrap wood to tote his provisions along with him. What Alvin decides to do in order to get to Lyle is only a matter of common sense. Alvin, who can't walk without the aid of two canes and There's a whole theory ... called decoherence. Which is the business of is legally blind, no longer has a driver's license. There is no bus or train explaining how classical-looking phenomena arise under the appropriate that can get him from Laurens to Mt. Zion, and there is no one to drive circumstances from an underlying quantum mechanical set of laws .... him there. So he takes the mechanically improbable yet strategically logi DAVID ALBERT, APPENDIX II, "PARTICLES AND HUMAN BEINGS" cal step of using a riding mower-which he can legally drive-for heavy duty transportation, far beyond what it was made to stand. Still, it is all ... the quantum reality is the fundamental one. That's certainly the way that Alvin has on hand to accomplish his purposes. Eccentric. Implacable. quantum mechanics is presented. The Newtonian world is a set of appear But not really Lynchian, since in his films Lynch has never been a fan of ances that quantum mechanics can produce under certain circumstances. unstoppable determination-or linearity. DAVID ALBERT, APPENDIX II, "WATCHING INLAND EMPIRE" The twist here is that Lynch embraces this linear story with a passion: Alvin's tale traces a straight line from observable and observed point A Wish on the moon to a similarly uncomplicated point B, the story's terminus, exactly where And look lor the gold in a rainbow we expected it to be, at Lyle's house. Business as usual in the minds of And you'll lind happy times." many, but notLynch as usual. The clean lines of the journey could not be "HAPPY TIMES," WRITTEN BY SYLVIA FINE AND JOHNNY GREEN (1949), further from Lynch's typically complex interconnected narrative arcs. Nor could its tale of an old man's last hurrah be more different from Lynch's PERFORMED BY JO STAFFORD usual baroque violence and byzantine, convoluted patterns oflurid sexu ality. The simple clarity of Alvin's trip seems to be a universe apart from Lynch's hallmark visual and narrative digressions; his reversals of time or his forays into the mysteries of space, which Lynch takes as a constant in From certain vantage points in Manhattan, the Empire State Building life. But it isn't part of another universe; it is a Lynchian miracle. seems to be directly ahead in a straight line and very close when it is ac lovingly rigid motivation driving Alvin's story constitutes a wonder tually significantly east or west of where it seems to be and very far away. the Lynchverse, and this is how Lynch treats it. This kind of illusion is typical of space as Lynch presents it-usually. But For an artist lil<e Lynch who believes that the world is a tangle of in The Straight Story, things are generally exactly where they appear to be. m"tcertacinlv motivated particles that confound our illusions about stable Spatially straightforward in its construction, The Straight Story (1999) is tne:1sures of time and solid objects in space, linearity is miraculous, es fictional recounting of the trip one Alvin Straight (played in the film pe<:IaJJywlten it is benign. Tims this "straight story" told by an artist who Richard Farnsworth) actually made in 1994 from Laurens, Iowa, to Un,dei·st,mcls the world as part of a boundless universe (curved if we are Zion, Wisconsin, in order to try for a reconciliation with his 61 ,___, DAVID LYNCH SWERVES TH£ STRAIGHT STORY to believe Albert Einstein) is much more eccentric-from the Lynchian What will concern us here is Lynch's ability to include in his horizon point of view-than the possession of Leland Palmer (Ray Wise) by BOB of reality an event that he has often publicly said is very moving to him (Frank Silva) in his Twin Peaks cycle or the machinations of the Mystery but which would seem to negate every other statement he has made about Man (Robert Blake) in Lost Highway. Leland/BOB and the Mystery Man, the way human beings live. How can a man like Alvin exist in the imagina figures of violence and disturbed sexuality, are utterly comprehensible tion ofDavid Lynch? As we shall see, there is only one way. Alvin's labor of within the frame of reference that is normative for Lynch. He sees them love needs to be looked at in the moments in which he plans and executes and the power they have as natural consequences of the illusions cul his mission of mercy to his brother, and in those moments alone, so that ture maintains about the physical and spiritual nature of being. What the cosmic details that usually complicate the Lynchian character are astonishes and moves Lynch about the story ofAlvin Straight is the sweet, filtered out except for traces of their absence. To celebrate Alvin's deed, quiet, purity of a simple intent systematically realized. Love, to Lynch's which Lynch clearly wishes to do, he must ask us to see it as a privileged delighted amazement, can exist within the illusions of a bounded culture. horizontal cut of time and space, in which things seem to be certain and And Alvin, whose story has roots in reality, is the proof. But you have to determined. To accomplish this, Lynch withholds a great deal of informa squint to see it. tion about Alvin and the people he meets on his way to Lyle's shack in Yes, yes, Lyncl1 affirms, we can speak of solid presence within the Mt. Zion. In The Straight Story, isolated comments by the characters that landscape of uncertainty, but our ability to look at it must be tightly suggest qualities and situations just beyond the limits of our vision as circumscribed and controlled. Somehow it must be cast in a light that spectators abound, but find no visual or dramatic elaboration. hides the truth about matter in space and time at its most basic level For example, in an early scene, Alvin tells a young, unmarried, preg in order to reveal another truth: that people can under certain circum~ nant girl he encounters, who is running away from home out of guilt and stances willfully assert what is best about human nature. As we know, shame, about his own daughter Rose (Sissy Spacek) and the loss of her for Lynch, willful assertion usually masks the truth of an indeterminate children. Mentioning that Rose had her children taken away from her marketplace and comes in the toxic forms of a Mr. Eddy and a Mystery by the government because her little boy was badly burned while "some Man. Here, on the contrary, willful assertion of purpose is filled with one" else was babysitting for her, Alvin opens up an ellipsis of significant the power of familial love to transform the limited, linear marketplace proportions. Who is the tantalizingly vague "someone"? Was it, as Tim perspective into a way of channeling love. However, Lynch does not stop Kreider speculates in his review in Film Quarterly (Fall2ooo), Alvin? Rose is being Lynch when he tells Alvin's story; rather, an important part of his blamed for the incident by the authorities because she is simple-minded, tale is to reveal how such an inversion on the usual state of things in the says Alvin, a description of his daughter that he does not endorse. That marketplace can exist. being the case, did he try to do anything about appealing the official deci In The Straight Story, Alvin's devotion to his quest to mend fences with sion? If not, why not? If he did, why didn't he succeed? Of course there is Lyle is a certainty not easily spoken of by Lynch or simply achieved. But no room in this scene for that ldnd of exposition. But these uncertainties the elements of this true story (only slightly altered in Lynch's version) forever twist in the wind as Alvin moves toward Mt. Zion. And, as we shall serendipitously permitted Lynch to tell the tale with a focus so narrow see below, these questions are joined by many, many more. that the usual disturbing elements that require Lynch to depict action The task of this discussion of The Straight Story will not be to flesh out through superposition, entanglement, and many worlds could be mar what Lynch leaves only partly evoked, but to note the importance of the ginalized to the periphery of our vision. And there they linger, present tantalizing incompleteness of the picture we get, an incompleteness that only as a subtle sense of something unspoken, maintaining Lynch's view by accretion forms a generalized aura of uncertainty that shakes up the of the universe as he draws a portrait of a man who for all intents and minutely detailed images we get of what is immediately in our line of purposes shatters that view and comes as close to being a conventional vision as spectators.