Evidence-Based Psychotherapy
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Evidence-Based Psychotherapy Evidence- B ased Ps chotherapy The State of the Science and Practice Edited by D anielD av id, Stev en Jay Ly nn and Gu H. M ontgom ery This edition first published 2018 © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Daniel David, Steven Jay Lynn, and Guy H. Montgomery to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. 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Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: David, Daniel, 1972– editor. | Lynn, Steven J., editor. | Montgomery, Guy, 1967– editor. Title: Evidence-based psychotherapy: the state of the science and practice / edited by Daniel David, Steven Jay Lynn, Guy Montgomery. Other titles: Evidence-based psychotherapy (David) Description: First edition. | Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identifiers: LCCN 2017037695 (print) | LCCN 2017038625 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118625538 (pdf) | ISBN 9781118625583 (epub) | ISBN 9781118625521 (cloth) Subjects: | MESH: Mental Disorders–therapy | Psychotherapy | Evidence-Based Practice Classification: LCC RC480 (ebook) | LCC RC480 (print) | NLMWM420| DDC 616.89/14–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017037695 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: © monsitj/Gettyimages Set in 10/12pt WarnockPro by Aptara Inc., New Delhi, India 10987654321 v Contents List of Contributors xvii An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Evidence-Based Psychotherapy: A Framework for Evaluation and a Way Forward 1 Daniel David, Steven Jay Lynn, and Guy H. Montgomery 1.1 Evidence-Based Psychotherapies and Clinical Practice 1 1.2 Classifying Psychotherapies: Tricky Business 3 1.3 A New Evaluation Scheme for Psychotherapy: Efficacy and Mechanisms 5 1.4 What We Aim to Accomplish 6 1.5 Conclusions 6 References 7 Varieties of Psychotherapy for Major Depressive Disorder in Adults: An Evidence-Based Evaluation 11 Daniel David, Ioana A. Cristea, and Aaron T. Beck 2.1 Description of the Disorder 11 2.2 Classification of Psychotherapies According to David and Montgomery’s (2011) Evaluative Framework 12 2.2.1 Category I: Evidence-Based Psychotherapies 13 2.2.1.1 Cognitive therapy 14 2.2.2 Category II: Intervention-Driven Psychotherapies 17 2.2.2.1 Interpersonal psychotherapy 17 2.2.2.2 Behavioral therapies 18 2.2.3 Category III: Theory-Driven Psychotherapies 20 2.2.3.1 Cognitive bias modification: Concreteness training 21 2.2.3.2 Rational emotive behavioral therapy 21 2.2.4 Category IV: Investigational Psychotherapies 22 2.2.4.1 Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy 22 2.2.4.2 “Third-wave” cognitive–behavioral psychotherapies 23 2.2.4.3 Behavioral couple therapy 24 2.2.5 Categories V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX 25 2.3 Conclusions and Discussion 26 2.3.1 Implications for Research 26 2.3.2 Implications for Practice 27 References 29 vi Contents Evidence-Based Psychological Interventions for Bipolar Disorder 37 Aurora Szentagotai-T´ atar˘ and Daniel David 3.1 Overview of Bipolar Disorder 37 3.2 Evidence-Based Interventions for Bipolar Disorder 39 3.2.1 Category I: Evidence-Based Psychotherapies 40 3.2.2 Category II: Intervention-Driven Psychotherapies 40 3.2.3 Category III: Theory-Driven Psychotherapies 40 3.2.4 Category IV: Investigational Psychotherapies 40 3.2.4.1 Cognitive–behavioral therapy 40 3.2.4.2 Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy 43 3.2.4.3 Psychoeducation 44 3.2.4.4 Family interventions 45 3.2.4.5 Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy 49 3.2.5 Categories V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX 50 3.3 Conclusions and Future Directions 50 References 53 The Treatment of Panic Disorder and Phobias 63 Barbara Depreeuw, Leigh A. Andrews, Sharon Eldar, and Stefan G. Hofmann 4.1 Panic Disorder 63 4.1.1 Defining Features 63 4.1.2 Treatments 64 4.1.2.1 Category I: Therapeutically and theoretically well supported 64 4.1.2.2 Category II: Therapeutically well supported and theoretically equivocal 66 4.1.2.3 Category III: Therapeutically equivocal and theoretically well supported 66 4.1.2.4 Category IV: Therapeutically and theoretically equivocal 69 4.1.2.5 Category V: Therapeutically well supported and theoretically contradictory 70 4.1.2.6 Category VI: Therapeutically contradictory and theoretically well supported 70 4.1.2.7 Category VII: Therapeutically equivocal and theoretically contradictory 70 4.1.2.8 Category VIII: Therapeutically contradictory and theoretically equivocal 70 4.1.2.9 Category IX: Therapeutically and theoretically contradictory 71 4.2 Social Anxiety Disorder 71 4.2.1 Defining Features 71 4.2.2 Treatments 72 4.2.2.1 Category I: Therapeutically and theoretically well supported 72 4.2.2.2 Category II: Therapeutically well supported and theoretically equivocal 74 Contents vii 4.2.2.3 Category III: Therapeutically equivocal and theoretically well supported 74 4.2.2.4 Category IV: Therapeutically and theoretically equivocal 75 4.2.2.5 Category V: Therapeutically well supported and theoretically contradictory 77 4.2.2.6 Category VI: Therapeutically contradictory and theoretically well supported 77 4.2.2.7 Category VII: Therapeutically equivocal and theoretically contradictory 77 4.2.2.8 Category VIII: Therapeutically contradictory and theoretically equivocal 78 4.2.2.9 Category IX: Therapeutically and theoretically contradictory 78 4.3 Specific Phobia 78 4.3.1 Defining Features 78 4.3.2 Treatments 79 4.3.2.1 Category I: Therapeutically and theoretically well supported 79 4.3.2.2 Category II: Therapeutically well supported and theoretically equivocal 81 4.3.2.3 Category III: Therapeutically equivocal and theoretically well supported 81 4.3.2.4 Category IV: Therapeutically and theoretically equivocal 81 4.3.2.5 Category V: Therapeutically well supported and theoretically contradictory 81 4.3.2.6 Category VI: Therapeutically contradictory and theoretically well supported 81 4.3.2.7 Category VII: Therapeutically equivocal and theoretically contradictory 81 4.3.2.8 Category VIII: Therapeutically contradictory and theoretically equivocal 81 4.3.2.9 Category IX: Therapeutically and theoretically contradictory 81 4.4 Implications for Research 81 4.5 Implications for Practice 82 4.6 Conclusions 82 References 83 The Psychological Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder 95 Hanna McCabe-Bennett, Katie Fracalanza, and Martin M. Antony 5.1 Features and Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder 95 5.2 Review of Theory and Evidence Supporting GAD Psychotherapies 96 5.2.1 Category I 96 5.2.1.1 Intolerance of uncertainty model of GAD and intolerance of uncertainty therapy 96 viii Contents 5.2.1.2 Metacognitive model of GAD and metacognitive therapy 98 5.2.1.3 Acceptance-based theory and acceptance-based behavior therapy for GAD 100 5.2.2 Category II 102 5.2.2.1 Applied relaxation 102 5.2.2.2 Transdiagnostic model 103 5.2.3 Category III 104 5.2.3.1 Emotion dysregulation model of GAD and emotion regulation therapy 104 5.2.3.2 Other mindfulness interventions for GAD 105 5.2.3.3 Cognitive/contrast avoidance theories of GAD and interpersonal/emotional processing therapy 106 5.2.4 Category IV 109 5.2.4.1 Psychodynamic model and treatments 109 5.3 Implications for Research 111 5.4 Implications for Practice 111 5.5 Conclusions 111 Notes 112 References 112 The Treatment of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder 123 Lindsey M. Collins, Laura B. Bragdon, and Meredith