DOCSLIB.ORG

Ddr-Csujad-49-250-Mezzanine-83Ba1eddc2.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ddr-Csujad-49-250-Mezzanine-83Ba1eddc2.Pdf ~ ~ This son of a poor potato far mer, r wati@l·!Wi·i·fflj+ 2 skin or religion doesn't tell you all old jalopy , drove 150 miles to I one of our great air hen. es, has the re is to know about a man, then Grand Island and enlisted. "It a job to finish before he retur ns I'll begin to feel my job is done." started right then," says Ben. "I to the Nebraska home he love s I spent a breathless week with had to fight for the right to fight. "' Ku roki. He started at 8: 00 a.m. Ur to that time most folks took me Mo nday, by answering two dozen for what I was, a potato farmer's bu siness letters for the Japanese­ son. My parents happ ene d to hav e Am erican Citizens League, for been born in Japan , that's a!l." which he sometimes speaks. A But not so the Army. There he Nisei ex-GI wrote that he couldn't ran into racial discrimination head get a job in his home town because on. Ben volunteered for combat MISSION of racial feeling. Would Ben Ku­ dut y in the Air Force. roki help? A Nisei sailor asked what H e was sent to Louisiana and to do to reclaim his West Coa st spent the next five months mostly oyster beds, lost when he went into peeling potatoes. Finall y he was the service. Then Kuroki went to assigned to the 93rd Bomb Group By Arn old Perl work for two hours on a book that in England as a clerk. His appli­ PAGEA NT herewith pres en ts the second turer, lobbyist, spokesman-a one­ is being written about his life by cation for combat dut y was always of its series of true Americ ans who are man campaign for the rights ofall R alph Martin, former Stars and getting lost. making the ideals of good citizenship a living, vital thing. minorities. Nobody told Ben to do Strip es editor. Finally he hopped Finally accepted for gunnery this; he isn't paid for it. But since off to Washington, visited Walter school, after five da ys of training his discharge Ben has averaged two R eed hospital, interviewed three he was sent to North Africa. His Ben Kuroki's dad owns a farm in speeches a day on the radio, at big Nisei amputees, bearded half a first missions were against targets Hershey, Nebraska, with a lot of rallies and at small gatherings . He d9zen Congressmen, talked to Phil in Africa , Italy and Austria. On shady trees on it. Learning of Ben's has made junkets through Neb ras­ ·Murr ay of the CIO and to Gener al his 24th mi sion, over Plo esti, Nazi war record, you'd expect to find ka , Idaho, Utah, New York , New Bradl ey, director of the Veterans oil center, only two of the nine him lying under one of those trees, J ersey, California. "And even now , Administration. ships in his squadron came back. taking it easy. Because when Ben when people know my record, I still So go his days. On his 30th and last mission in Kuroki, Nisei gunner of a B-29 hit the same things a visiting Ja pa­ Ben Kuroki has a big family in Europe , flak tore open th e rear Superfortress, walked out of Fort nese spy might hit." N ebraska: father, mother and nine turret, cut his face, threw off his Dix last February with his discharge In Idaho he spoke to the tow n's rothers and sisters. His father oxygen ma k. Had it not been for papers, he was one of the most best people, but had trouble get­ onders when Ben is coming home the help of Gunner O'Conn el, who decorat ed men in the Army. He had ting served in a local coffeepot . In to be a potato farmer. Hi s mother held a spa re mask over Ben's face, won three Distinguished Flying the East, hotel clerk try to wave sk; about marriage. "How long he would have died. "It's a funny Cro e , two Presidential Citations, him away. He was scheduled to go this rat race going to go on?" thing," he say , "I've flown with a an Air Medal with six clusters. on a national radio program but at writ es one of his brothers. "I don't Poli sh gunner, a J ewish engineer, There were six battle stars on his the last minute was yanked off. kno w," say· Ben. a German bombardier and a full­ European Theater ribbon and four "Being a Japanese-American," he ·nt il December 7, 1941, Ben blooded Dakota Indian. Nobody on hi Pacific ribbon. He had 58 say wry 1y, "I was 'controversia l' ." lived the ordinary life of a farm ever takes the time to find out combat missions to his credit. Ben Kuroki walked out of the boy in Nebras ka. H e was born May who your grandfather was when But Ben Kuroki is still fighting. Army, last February, with a che ck 16 1918, in the little town of Her- you'r e fighting. I saw men wound­ "I call it my '59th mi sion,' " he for $1,600, back pay and savi ngs. ~ . His father raised sugar beets ed, but the blood was always the say . ·'This time I'm fighting preju­ "I've been riding on that," he says. and seed potatoes. He went to high same color." dic e in the U.S.A." "When that runs out, I'll figure out ho ol and got to be a first-rate H e came back to America on the Kuroki had never made a public a way to keep going. But that's not basketball player. second anniver ary of Pearl Har­ addr ss in his life, but during the the point; the point is that when T he day after Pearl Harbor , Ben bor. "Ribbons were scarce at that pa . t ten months he has been lec- people learn that ancestry, color of and his brother, Fred, got into the tim e. I was someth ing of a hero." 20 21 Newspapers interviewed him; he tives. " Then the war ended and was written up in magazines. Then Ben came home. he was invited to address the influ­ The day he hit San Francisc o ential Commonwealth Club, in San there was a special or der: "Repo rt Francisco, with Henry Kaiser and to Mrs . Og den Reid of the Heral d­ ex-Governor Young of California. Tribune Forum at the Waldor f­ Ben was scared stiff. But he ..spoke. Astoria in New York." Ben says: He spoke of the record of Nisei "There I was, a broken down GI troops which saw action at Saler­ who hadn't been paid in two no, at the Volturno, at Cassino, at months, with five cents in my pock­ Rome, at Livorno and at the inva­ et, nee ding a haircut, about to sion of Southern France. Their wa lk in to a room with General casualties were 9,230 men, three Marshall and General Chennault." times the unit's original strength. He h ad little chance to prepare "Yet, in the official report on his speech, but he spoke of things the nee d for evacuating Japanese ­ that made him sore: returning Americans from the West Coast," Nisei GI's being kicked out of bars, Beri added bitterly, "Gen. John De ­ Japanese -Americans' homes being Witt, in charge of evacuation for burne d, signs in Portland and the Army, could say: 'A Jap is a Seattle, "No Jap Rats Allowed." Jap. They are a dangerous ele­ The speech was the beginnin g of ment, whether loyal or not.'" his 59t h mission. A lot of offer s for Ben put in for combat duty in jobs came in, but there also ame the Pacific. Again there was the pleas to Ben to keep on fighting fo familiar pattern of papers getting the things he stood for. lost. Ben said he'd fly anything. Ben Kuroki's $1,600 has dwin dled The authorities said "impossible." to a very small sum. His father stil There was a regulation barring sol­ asks wh en he's coming back to the diers of Japanese ancestry from farm . He doesn't like living ou t of combat duty in the Pacific. a suitcase, but he has decide d t . Some friends from the Common­ stick out his last mission. In th wealth Club, a San Francisco edi­ words of the credo of the Japanese­ tor, a Congressman and others American Citizens League, this is bombarded the office of the Secre­ what he's thinking about : tary of War. They kept at it until "America has permitted me finally he got a special dispensation. to earn a livelihood, to wor­ . His B-29 crew welcomed him. ship, think, speak and act as They christened the ship "Honor­ I please. Although some may able Sad Saki." discriminate against me, I shall Ben flew 28 more missions, in­ never become bitter or lose cluding several on Tokyo. "Most faith, for I know that such of the fellows thought I was nuts, persons arc not repre entati ve flying when I didn't have to," says of the majority of the Ame ri­ Ben. "But I told them that the mail can people ... " was so poor these days, bombing Ben K uroki, son of a potato Nagasaki wa~ the easiest way of farmer from Her hey, Nebr ska, keeping in touch with my rcla- is a modern man of good will.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H6798
    H6798 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE October 6, 2015 Feeding Device Act to ban the sale of Assad, and certainly no plan to deal most dangerous positions in the bat- large-capacity magazines and Denying with Russia’s new very powerful ag- talion. Firearms and Explosives to Dangerous gression in many areas of the world. Known as mischievous, he brought Terrorists Act to prohibit individuals Assad must go. ISIS must be de- with him to Europe an Agfa Memo, a suspected of ties to terrorist organiza- feated. America must stand firm and contraband 35-millimeter camera that tions from purchasing a gun, and H.R. show the world that we are a force to fit right in the palm of his hand. Ito 2380 and H.R. 3411, which fix our broken be reckoned with, not to be trampled spent his deployment in Europe, start- background check system. on. ing in 1944 until the war ended, taking Any of these bills would immediately f pictures of his surroundings. improve public safety in this country, From playing chess during downtime CELEBRATING THE LIVES OF BEN a country that sees its citizens die at to posing with the Colosseum during KUROKI AND SUSUMU ‘‘SUS’’ ITO the hands of a loaded gun 297 times their trek into Rome, he spent the war more than in Japan, 49 times more The SPEAKER pro tempore. The revealing the daily lives of this little than in France, and 33 times more than Chair recognizes the gentleman from known mostly Japanese American in Israel. Hawaii (Mr. TAKAI) for 5 minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • An Oral History with BEN KUROKI
    CENTER FOR ORAL AND PUBLIC HISTORY CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON Japanese American Oral History Project An Oral History with BEN KUROKI Interviewed By Arthur A. Hansen On October 17, 1994 OH 2385 This is an edited transcription of an interview conducted for the Center for Oral and Public History, sponsored by California State University, Fullerton. The reader should be aware that an oral history document portrays information as recalled by the interviewee. Because of the spontaneous nature of this kind of document, it may contain statements and impressions that are not factual. The Center for Oral and Public History encourages all researchers to listen to the recording while reading the oral history transcription, as some expressions, verbiage, and intent may be lost in the interpretation from audio to written source. Researchers are welcome to utilize short excerpts from this transcription without obtaining permission as long as proper credit is given to the interviewee, the interviewer, and the Center for Oral and Public History. Permission for extensive use of the transcription and related materials, duplication, and/or reproduction can be obtained by contacting the Center for Oral and Public History, California State University, PO Box 6846, Fullerton CA 92834- 6846. Email: [email protected]. Copyright © 1994 Center for Oral and Public History California State University, Fullerton O.H. 2385 CENTER FOR ORAL AND PUBLIC HISTORY CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON NARRATOR: BEN KUROKI INTERVIEWER: Arthur A. Hansen DATE: October 17, 1994 LOCATION: Ojai, California PROJECT: Japanese American AH: This is an interview with Mr. Ben Kuroki by Arthur Hansen, and the date is October 17, 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • 2Nd Air Division Memorial Library Film Catalogue
    2nd Air Division 2nd Air Division Memorial Library Film Catalogue May 2015 2nd Air Division Memorial Library Film and Audio Collection Catalogue This catalogue lists the CDs, DVDs (section one) and videos (section two) in the Memorial Library’s film and audio collection. You can also find these listed in Norfolk Libraries online catalogue at http://www.norfolk.spydus.co.uk • Most items in the collection are not available for loan. • Films can be viewed in the Memorial Library Meeting Room during library opening hours (Mon to Sat 9am - 5pm). As the room can be booked for meetings, school visits etc, it is advisable to contact us in advance to book the room. • Films can be shown to groups and organisations by arrangement. Please contact the library for further details. 2nd Air Division Memorial Library The Forum Millennium Plain Norwich NR2 1AW Phone (01603) 774747 Email [email protected] . MEMORIAL LIBRARY CD S AND DVD S 1. “Troublemaker” A Pilot’s Story of World War II 466 th Bomb Group (Attlebridge) Robert W Harrington, B24 Pilot (2 copies) 2. Evade! Evasion Experiences of American Aircrews in World war II 54 minutes 3. D-Day to Berlin Acclaimed Film Maker’s World War II Chronicle 4. Cambridge American Cemetery & Memorial 5. My Heroes (445 th Bomb Group) 6. Tibenham – AAF Station 124: A Pictorial History 1943-1945 (445 th Bomb Group) Slides and sound files with word document: does not play on DVD player. Can be viewed on public PCs. (2 copies) 7. A Trip to Norwich Ret. Major John L Sullivan, Bombardier/Navigator, 93 rd BG (Hardwick) 2nd ADA’s 54 th Annual Convention in Norwich November 2001 (Contains archive footage of WWII) 1 hour (2 copies) 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Csu Japanese American Digitization Project Collections
    CSU JAPANESE AMERICAN DIGITIZATION PROJECT COLLECTIONS CSUJAD Partners California Historical Society California Polytechnic University San Luis Obispo California State University, Bakersfield California State University, Channel Islands California State University, Dominguez Hills (central hub) California State University, East Bay California State University, Fresno California State University, Fullerton, Center for Oral and Public History California State University, Fullerton, University Archives and Special Collections California State University, Long Beach California State University, Monterey Bay California State University, Northridge California State University, San Bernardino California State University, Stanislaus Claremont University Consortium Libraries Claremont School of Theology Eastern California Museum Go For Broke National Educational Center Historical Society of Long Beach Japanese American National Museum Palos Verdes Library District Sacramento State University San Diego State University San Francisco State University San Jose State University Sonoma State University Topaz Museum University of California, Santa Barbara Whittier Public Library The central focus of the California State University Japanese American Digitization Project is the digitization and access to primary source materials focused on the mass incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, but also related to the history and progress of Japanese Americans in their communities throughout the 20th century. An enormous range of subjects and
    [Show full text]
  • Admitting Nebraska's Nisei
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Admitting Nebraska’s Nisei: Japanese American Students at the University of Nebraska, 1942-1945 Full Citation: Andrew B Wertheimer, “Admitting Nebraska’s Nisei: Japanese American Students at the University of Nebraska, 1942-1945,” Nebraska History 83 (2002): 58-72 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH2002Nisei.pdf Date: 8/02/2011 Article Summary: Other universities initially refused to accept Japanese American students forced into World War II concentration camps. The University of Nebraska was among the first to welcome them. It eventually enrolled more Nisei students than all but two other institutions. The author asserts that this controversial acceptance resulted from humanitarian decisions made by a few individuals in Lincoln. Cataloging Information: Names: Hiram Hisanori Kano, Dwight Griswold, Chauncey S Boucher, GW Rosenlof,
    [Show full text]
  • Schafer,Former Field Rep- "Newspapers Vied with Each Other I N Their Praise
    PACIFIC CITIZEN 23; NO. 10 SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH, ■OL. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1946 Price: Seven Cents ArmyConti nuesFigh tOn Anti -Nisei Bias Cali fornia Fails AVC Opposes Segregati on Program Seeks to Awaken i nAttempt to Gls to Problems Faced by Take GI's FArm Returning Nisei Veterans Fre»no Suit Dismissed Prejudice Against Japanese By Judge for American Rare i n Army; Declares Race Hatred Must Be If Lack of Evidence Calmed Peace Won By Group i n Battle Is to Be Maintained PBESNO, Calif.—Th e State of lifornia's attempt to confiscate TOKYO—Th e United States Army, proud of the record wh i ch ,320-acre farm of an American i ts soldiers of Japanese ancestry ancestry, i n the 442nd Combat Team and dier of Japanese Wi l- i n i ntelligence continuing for alleged violation units i n the Pacific h ave made, i s a n Sh i ba, vigorous campaign against prejudice against Japanese the Alien Land Law failed i n directed j erfor court wh en the suit was Americans at h ome and i n the armed services. by Judge Kleete on missed Information and Education officers i n U. S. Army units i n i t. 3 the i udre Kleete ordered the case Pacific area h ave recently conducted lectures and discussions missed on the ground that the as part of the Army's program of figh ting discrimination against fe lacked sufficient evidence to Japanese Americans. charge of violation of i re the Noting that "prejudice against the Nisei i s so rare among troops i anti-alien statute.
    [Show full text]
  • World War II
    No. 21 World War II WORLD WAR II On Sunday, December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor, a United States military base in Hawaii, was attacked by Japanese air forces. This surprise attack led to the United States' involvement in World War II. There was already a war going on in Europe. Germany was invading many countries in an attempt to take over as much of the world as it could. Italy and Japan had similar goals. Together with Germany they became known as the Axis powers. The United States, Great Britain, China, and the Soviet Union, who wanted to stop these invading forces, were known as the Allied powers or Allies. World War II had a great impact on the State of Nebraska and her citizens. 2865 U59-2 Many Nebraskans decided to join the military in order to help their country fight the Axis forces. Nebraska sent 139,745 men and women to war. They served in every branch of the service–army, navy, coast guard, marines and army air corps. 3,839 lost their lives. Among the first Nebraskans to go to war were members of the Nebraska National Guard. This group was named the 134th Infantry Regiment, part of the Thirty-fifth Division, United States Army. Under the command of North Platte native Butler B. Miltonberger, the 134th fought across Europe. 2865 M662-17 Women serving in the military was a new idea during World War II. Nearly 2,000 Nebraska women joined the service. Helen Sagl of Lincoln was one of the first Nebraska women to enlist in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.
    [Show full text]
  • Forty-Five Years Ago, Our Freedom Was on the Line. on the Front Line
    1 Vol. 28, No. 2 SECOND AIR DIVISION ASSOCIATION Summer 1989 To help with the restoration, send your tax-deductible donation to: Collings Foundation, Box 248, Stow, MA 01775. Forty-five years ago, our freedom was on the line. On the front line. And on the production line. Because in Europe and the Pacific, America's fighting forces needed a new, longer-range heavy bomber. And on our assembly lines in Ft. Worth and San Diego, and on others across the country, America's working forces responded. At peak production in Ft. Worth, more than 30,000 workers, toiling around the clock, were building a new B-24 every four hours. Now we are helping to build one more. By making a grant to help 'restore one of our original B-24s to its original condition. Soon a B-24 Liberator, which first flew in the Pacific, will fly again, this time in air shows around the USA. Not as a symbol of American military might. Or of American GENERAL DYNAMICS manufacturing muscle. But of the American spirit which makes them A Strong Company For A Strong Country both possible. Second Air Division Association Eighth Air Force President's Message OFFICERS President C N (Bud)CHAMBERLAIN To The "Last Man" ?!? 769 Via Somonte, Palos Verdes Estates, CA 90274 by C.N. (Bud) Chamberlain Executive Vice President FRANCIS DiMOLA 390 Madison Avenue, New Milford, NJ 07646 Repeatedly, the point has been made that the 2ADA is Vice President determined to remain a "last man" organization. Thus it Membership EVELYN COHEN has been, is and shall be.
    [Show full text]
  • Classroom Resources on World War Ii History and the Japanese American Experience
    CLASSROOM RESOURCES ON WORLD WAR II HISTORY AND THE JAPANESE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE LIST OF RESOURCES DVDs 442: Live with Honor, Die with Dignity 97 min. 2010, UTB Pictures and Film Voice Production Documentary. Testimonies of former veterans tell the largely unknown story of unprecedented military bravery and valor of the men in the 100th Battalion/ 442nd Regimental Combat Team. They were the most decorated unit for its size and length of service in all of WWII. They were called “the Purple Heart Unit” and 21 of its members received the highest military award, the Congressional Medal of Honor. 9066 to 9/11 - 20 min 2004, Japanese American National Museum Documentary. Focuses on the World War II era treatment of Japanese Americans as seen through the contemporary lens of the post-9/11 world. This film compares the two experiences of Americans of Japanese descent during WWII and of Arab and Muslim immigrants in America today. 9066 to 9/11 (20 min) plus Something Strong Within (40 min) 2004, Japanese American National Museum This DVD combines the two documentaries on one disc. Something Strong Within - 40 min 1994, Japanese American National Museum, 369 East First Street, Los Angeles, CA Documentary. Compilation of previously unseen home movies taken by Japanese Americans in internment camps during WWII. After Silence: Civil Rights and the Japanese American Experience – 30 min. A Lois Shelton/Foxglove Films Production Bainbridge Island Historical Museum & the Washington Civil Liberties Public Education Program Suitable for Grades 7-12; College; Adult. Comes with Study Guide on inside cover. What does it mean to be an American in a time of uncertainty and fear? Based on the personal story of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • JAVA Advocate--April 2008
    Japanese American Veterans Association JAVA ADVOCATE April 2008 Volume XVI—Issue 1 Inside this issue: High Participation for Cherry Blossom President’s Message 2 JAVA Leadership Freedom Walk, Co-sponsored by JAVA JAVA Appoints New VP By Barbara Nekoba, JAVA Member on Freedom Walk Committee New Hampshire Diversity 3 tween Madison and Jefferson Drives. Council Honors Nisei The National Japanese American Me- JAVA TV Interview morial Foundation and JAVA cele- The purpose of this year's Freedom Teachers Workshop on 4 brated their 10th anniversary of the an- Walk was to affirm Asia Pacific Ameri- Nisei Experience nual Cherry Blossom Freedom Walk on can resolve as citizens to work with Saturday, April 5. It was a beautiful JA National Museum 5 their nation's political and civic leaders spring day, with cherry blossoms in Conference in July in upholding civil rights. bloom and fluttering to the ground in Smithsonian to Honor 6 the gentle breeze. Over 200 people par- Ben Kuroki ticipated in this event, marking the JAVA participated in the opening cere- Donations for Memorial mony, with Day Floral Wreaths highest turn- out yet. The Beth Fujishige NVC of Seattle Reopens 7 4K noncom- as the mistress Memorial Hall petitive walk of ceremonies. 442d Hawaii Reunion 8 began at the Former U.S. MIS Vets into Hall of Fame National Transportation Secretary Nor- News from Other Veterans 9 Japanese Organizations American Me- man Mineta morial to Pa- and Japanese Leadership of JA Veterans 10 triotism, at D Ambassador to Organizations Street and the United States Ryozo Meet the Generals and Flag 11 New Jersey Officers Avenue, NW, Kato kicked-off and encircled the Walk.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection of Material About Japanese American Incarceration LSC.0131
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf867nb5b5 Online items available Finding Aid for the Collection of Material about Japanese American Incarceration LSC.0131 Finding aid prepared by Christen Sasaki, 2005; updated by Rishi Guné and Kuhelika Ghosh, 2019. UCLA Library Special Collections Online finding aid last updated 2021 May 27. Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections Finding Aid for the Collection of LSC.0131 1 Material about Japanese American Incarceration LSC.0131 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Title: Collection of Material about Japanese American incarceration Identifier/Call Number: LSC.0131 Physical Description: 4.6 Linear Feet(4 boxes and 1 oversize folder) Date (inclusive): 1929-1956 Date (bulk): 1942-1946 Abstract: The collection consists of publications and press releases by the United States War Relocation Authority (WRA), in addition to yearbooks and pamphlets created by Japanese American incarcerees and advocacy groups, with an emphasis on the Manzanar and Minidoka incarceration camps. Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located on this page. Language of Material: Materials are in English. Conditions Governing Access Open for research. All requests to access special collections materials must be made in advance using the request button located on this page. Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements CONTAINS UNPROCESSED AUDIO MATERIALS: Materials are not currently available for access and will require further processing and assessment. If you have questions about this material please email [email protected].
    [Show full text]