DOCSLIB.ORG

Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report, 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report, 2012 Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report Wilderness ID: 216 Wilderness Name: Middle Santiam Wilderness Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report National Forest: Willamette National Forest State: OR Counties: Linn General Location: Central Oregon Cascade Range Acres: 8,900 Thursday, May 17, 2012 Page 1 of 4 Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report Wilderness ID: 216 Wilderness Name: Middle Santiam Wilderness Wilderness Categories Information Specific to this Wilderness Year Established 1984 Establishment Notes Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984 Designation Clean Air Act Class 2 Administrative Willamette National Forest Unique Landscape Features Mature old-growth trees shadow virtually all of this Wilderness, with Douglas fir, western red cedar, and western hemlock at lower elevations and true firs higher up. Some of the trees, estimated to be 450 years old, tower to more than 200 feet. Gently sloping, benchy terrain in the lower country starts at about 1,600 feet and rises to steep slopes, ridges, and peaks that reach 5,022 feet above sea level. The most prominent geological feature is 4,965-foot Chimney Peak, a lava plug in the northwestern portion. The Middle Santiam River flows through the area, slowing into quiet pools with mossy banks. Both the river and Donaca Lake teem with native fish, including chinook salmon during spawning season. Not far to the south lies Menagerie Wilderness. Four seldom-hiked trails provide access routes to the area: McQuade Creek (5.2 miles); Chimney Peak (12.7 miles); and Gordan Peak (6.1 miles), and Swamp Peak (6.1 miles). Lakebed Geology Sensitivity High Lakebed Geology Composition andesite dacite diorite phylite (68%), basalt gabbro wacke argillite undifferentiated volcanic rocks (20%), amphibolite hornfels paragneiss undifferentiated metamorphic roc (12%), GC 1+2 (68%), GC 1+2+3 (88%), GC 4+5+6 (12%) Visitor Use Not reported in the database. Mean Annual Precipitation Not reported in the database. Elevation Range 461 - 1492 (meters) Mean Max Aug Temp Not reported in the database. Mean Min Dec Temp Not reported in the database. Lake Acres Not reported in the database. Pond Acres 4 Lake Count Not reported in the database. Pond Count 3 TES Flora Carex vernacula, Lobaria linita, Peltigera pacifica, Pseudocyphellaria mallota, Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis TES Wildlife Northern Spotted Owl TES Fish Not reported in the database. Ozone Sensitive Plants Snowberry, Thinleaf huckleberry. Air Quality Sensitive Lichens Alectoria imshaugii, Alectoria sarmentosa, Bryoria fuscescens, Bryoria glabra, Hypogymnia apinnata, Nephroma helveticum subsp. sipeanum, Nodobryoria oregana, Parmelia pseudosulcata, Parmeliopsis hyperopta Cultural Resources Not reported in the database. Status/Trends: Acid Deposition: Not reported in the database. Status/Trends: Nutrient Not reported in the database. Enrichment: Status/Trends: Ozone Impacts: Not reported in the database. Thursday, May 17, 2012 Page 2 of 4 Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report Wilderness ID: 216 Wilderness Name: Middle Santiam Wilderness AQRV's Fauna Fauna Priority: Medium Fauna Receptor: Fish Fauna Indicator: Concentration of methyl mercury Fauna Trends: Not reported in the database. Fauna Actions: Collect resident fish from the Donaco Lake and/or the river and analyze for mercury. Flora Flora Priority: High Flora Receptor: Lichens Flora Indicator: Changes in community composition Flora Trends: Not reported in the database. Flora Priority 2: High Flora Receptor 2: Lichens Flora Indicator 2: Concentrations of N, S, P, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ni, Ti, V and Zn Flora Trends 2: Not reported in the database. Flora Priority 3: Not reported in the database. Flora Receptor 3: Ozone Flora Indicator 3: Visible injury on ozone-sensitive plants Flora Trends 3: Not reported in the database. Flora Actions: Revisit lichen plots to collect data for trends analysis. Plot revisits should be conducted once every ten years. Visibility Visibility Priority: Low Visibility Receptor: Scenic Views Visibility Indicator: Regional haze Visibility Trends: Not reported in the database. Visibility Actions Revisit lichen plots to collect data for trends analysis. Plot revisits should be conducted once every ten years. Water Water Priority: Medium Water Receptor: Water Chemistry Water Indicator: ANC Water Trends: Not reported in the database. Water Priority 2: Medium Water Receptor 2: Water Chemistry Water Indicator 2: DIN: TP Water Trends 2: Not reported in the database. Water Priority 3: Low Water Receptor 3: Diatoms Water Indicator 3: Community Composition Thursday, May 17, 2012 Page 3 of 4 Middle Santiam Wilderness Air Quality Report Wilderness ID: 216 Wilderness Name: Middle Santiam Wilderness Water Trends 3: Not reported in the database. Water Actions: Collect water samples from Lake Donaca and analyze for anions, cations, and nutrients. Challenge Points Fauna Challenge Points: Not reported in the database. Flora Challenge Points: 6 Total Plots: 2 Desired Plots: 0 Additional Plots Needed: -2 Data Type: Baseline Round 1 Visits: 1 Round 2 Visits: 1 Baseline %: 449 Trends %: 0 Visibility Challenge Points: Not reported in the database. Water Challenge Points: Not reported in the database. Thursday, May 17, 2012 Page 4 of 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Timing of In-Water Work to Protect Fish and Wildlife Resources
    OREGON GUIDELINES FOR TIMING OF IN-WATER WORK TO PROTECT FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES June, 2008 Purpose of Guidelines - The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, (ODFW), “The guidelines are to assist under its authority to manage Oregon’s fish and wildlife resources has updated the following guidelines for timing of in-water work. The guidelines are to assist the the public in minimizing public in minimizing potential impacts to important fish, wildlife and habitat potential impacts...”. resources. Developing the Guidelines - The guidelines are based on ODFW district fish “The guidelines are based biologists’ recommendations. Primary considerations were given to important fish species including anadromous and other game fish and threatened, endangered, or on ODFW district fish sensitive species (coded list of species included in the guidelines). Time periods were biologists’ established to avoid the vulnerable life stages of these fish including migration, recommendations”. spawning and rearing. The preferred work period applies to the listed streams, unlisted upstream tributaries, and associated reservoirs and lakes. Using the Guidelines - These guidelines provide the public a way of planning in-water “These guidelines provide work during periods of time that would have the least impact on important fish, wildlife, and habitat resources. ODFW will use the guidelines as a basis for the public a way of planning commenting on planning and regulatory processes. There are some circumstances where in-water work during it may be appropriate to perform in-water work outside of the preferred work period periods of time that would indicated in the guidelines. ODFW, on a project by project basis, may consider variations in climate, location, and category of work that would allow more specific have the least impact on in-water work timing recommendations.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Named Rivers, Creeks, Peaks, Other Landmarks, and Destinations There Are Portions of Two Named Rivers (South Santiam and Blue
    20 3. Named Rivers, Creeks, Peaks, Other Landmarks, and Destinations There are portions of two named rivers (South Santiam and Blue) and major headwater tributaries of four others (Middle Santiam, Calapooia, Smith and McKenzie) within the study area. These six rivers are fed by dozens of named creeks, springs, lakes, and ponds, and contain dozens of other named landmarks within their drainages (see Appendix A); also within the study boundaries. Peaks, creeks, springs, caves, ridgelines and other named landscape features can serve as destinations, aids, impediments, or barriers to travel, depending on time and circumstance. People traveling by foot are more apt to notice (and name) a particularly dangerous creek crossing, for example, than someone traveling by automobile and crossing at the same location on a four-lane highway bridge. Each of the 32 named trail segments (see Part 4; Appendix B) that was determined to be a likely principal Molalla trade and travel routes, has a discrete beginning and ending point that can be mapped and measured. Further, each of these segments link with one another as to form efficient routes between all primary destination points known to be within, and adjacent to, the study area. By using these criteria, and by eliminating duplication and secondary routes wherever possible, it became apparent that six areas in particular were key destination or meeting points for purposes of travel, trade, hunting, gathering, processing, and/or product manufacturing: Cascadia; South Santiam Prairie Complex; Owl Creek-Swamp Mountain; Bear Pass; Wolf Rock; and Latiwi Mountain (see Maps 5, 6, and 7). All major foot-trail routes in the study area connect directly with each of these six areas, all of which have good options for traveling to key locations outside the study area as well.
    [Show full text]
  • OR Wild -Backmatter V2
    208 OREGON WILD Afterword JIM CALLAHAN One final paragraph of advice: do not burn yourselves out. Be as I am — a reluctant enthusiast.... a part-time crusader, a half-hearted fanatic. Save the other half of your- selves and your lives for pleasure and adventure. It is not enough to fight for the land; it is even more important to enjoy it. While you can. While it is still here. So get out there and hunt and fish and mess around with your friends, ramble out yonder and explore the forests, climb the mountains, bag the peaks, run the rivers, breathe deep of that yet sweet and lucid air, sit quietly for awhile and contemplate the precious still- ness, the lovely mysterious and awesome space. Enjoy yourselves, keep your brain in your head and your head firmly attached to the body, the body active and alive and I promise you this much: I promise you this one sweet victory over our enemies, over those desk-bound men with their hearts in a safe-deposit box and their eyes hypnotized by desk calculators. I promise you this: you will outlive the bastards. —Edward Abbey1 Edward Abbey. Ed, take it from another Ed, not only can wilderness lovers outlive wilderness opponents, we can also defeat them. The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men (sic) UNIVERSITY, SHREVEPORT UNIVERSITY, to do nothing. MES SMITH NOEL COLLECTION, NOEL SMITH MES NOEL COLLECTION, MEMORIAL LIBRARY, LOUISIANA STATE LOUISIANA LIBRARY, MEMORIAL —Edmund Burke2 JA Edmund Burke. 1 Van matre, Steve and Bill Weiler.
    [Show full text]
  • Or Wilderness-Like Areas, but Instead Declassified Previously Protected Wildlands with High Timber Value
    48 OREGON WILD A Brief Political History of Oregon’s Wilderness Protections Government protection should be thrown around every wild grove and forest on the Although the Forest Service pioneered the concept of wilderness protection in the mountains, as it is around every private orchard, and trees in public parks. To say 1920s and 1930s, by the late 1940s and 1950s, it was methodically undoing whatever nothing of their values as fountains of timber, they are worth infinitely more than all good it had done earlier by declassifying administrative wilderness areas that contained the gardens and parks of town. any commercial timber. —John Muir1 Just prior to the end of its second term, and after receiving over a million public comments in support of protecting national forest roadless areas, the Clinton Administration promulgated a regulation (a.k.a. “the Roadless Rule”) to protect the Inadequacies of Administrative remaining unprotected wildlands (greater than 5,000 acres in size) in the National Forest System from road building and logging. At the time, Clinton’s Forest Service Protections chief Mike Dombeck asked rhetorically: here is “government protection,” and then there is government protection. Mere public ownership — especially if managed by the Bureau of Is it worth one-quarter of 1 percent of our nation’s timber supply or a fraction of a Land Management — affords land little real or permanent protection. fraction of our oil and gas to protect 58.5 million acres of wild and unfragmented land T National forests enjoy somewhat more protection than BLM lands, but in perpetuity?2 to fully protect, conserve and restore federal forests often requires a combination of Wilderness designation and additional appropriate congressional Dombeck’s remarks echoed those of a Forest Service scientist from an earlier era.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Law 98-328-June 26, 1984
    98 STAT. 272 PUBLIC LAW 98-328-JUNE 26, 1984 Public Law 98-328 98th Congress An Act June 26, 1984 To designate certain national forest system and other lands in the State of Oregon for inclusion in the National Wilderness Preservation System, and for other purposes. [H.R. 1149] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Oregon United States ofAmerica in Congress assembled, That this Act may Wilderness Act be referred to as the "Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984". of 1984. National SEc. 2. (a) The Congress finds that- Wilderness (1) many areas of undeveloped National Forest System land in Preservation the State of Oregon possess outstanding natural characteristics System. which give them high value as wilderness and will, if properly National Forest preserved, contribute as an enduring resource of wilderness for System. the ben~fit of the American people; (2) the Department of Agriculture's second roadless area review and evaluation (RARE II) of National Forest System lands in the State of Oregon and the related congressional review of such lands have identified areas which, on the basis of their landform, ecosystem, associated wildlife, and location, will help to fulfill the National Forest System's share of a quality National Wilderness Preservation System; and (3) the Department of Agriculture's second roadless area review and evaluation of National Forest System lands in the State of Oregon and the related congressional review of such lands have also identified areas which do not possess outstand­ ing wilderness attributes or which possess outstanding energy, mineral, timber, grazing, dispersed recreation and other values and which should not now be designated as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System but should be avail­ able for nonwilderness multiple uses under the land manage­ ment planning process and other applicable laws.
    [Show full text]
  • South Santiam Subbasin Tmdl
    Willamette Basin TMDL: South Santiam Subbasin September 2006 CHAPTER 9: SOUTH SANTIAM SUBBASIN TMDL Table of Contents WATER QUALITY SUMMARY....................................................................................... 2 Reason for action .........................................................................................................................................................2 Water Quality 303(d) Listed Waterbodies ................................................................................................................3 Water Quality Parameters Addressed.......................................................................................................................3 Who helped us..............................................................................................................................................................4 SUBBASIN OVERVIEW ................................................................................................. 5 Watershed Descriptions ..............................................................................................................................................6 Crabtree Creek Watershed.........................................................................................................................................6 Hamilton Creek / South Santiam River Watershed...................................................................................................6 Middle Santiam River Watershed .............................................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Sodo-Cultural Impacts of Titer Resource in the Santabasin
    r . Sodo-Cultural Impacts of titer Resource in the SantaBasin Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon , .:.., ., t. Project Completion Repor t Socio-Cultural Impacts of Water Resource Development in the Santia m River Basin • OWRR Project Nr . B-011, Oregon Agreement Number 14-01-001-194 0 Principal Investigators : Thomas C . Hogg Courtland L . Smith Associate Professor Assistant Professor Department of Anthropology Department of Anthropolog y Oregon State University Oregon State University The work upon which this report is based was supported by fund s provided by the United States Department of the Interior, Office o f Water Resources Research, as authorized under the Water Resources Re - search Act of 1964 . Period Covered by Report : 1 July 1968 - 30 June 197 0 October 197 0 Distribution limited . Copies available from the Water Resource s Research Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Orego n 97331 at $2 .00 each . TABLE OF CONTENT S Tables i List of Illustrations ii Abstract I . Research Objectives 1 II . Research Setting 2 A . Ecology 4 1. Major Wild Flora and Fauna 7 2. Domesticated Flora and Fauna 8 3. Mineral Resource 9 4. Water Resource 10 B . History 11 1. Cultural Adaptation I 13 2. Cultural Adaptation II 14 3. Cultural Adaptation III 15 4. Cultural Adaptation IV 17 C . The Dams and Their Reservoirs 20 1. Developmental Cycle 20 2. Characteristics 2 2 III . Research Procedure 2 7 A. Orientation To The Research 27 B. The Nature Of Social Facts 28 C. Research Methods 33 1. Data Collection And Analysis 36 2. The Sweet Home Survey 37 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Eg-Or-Index-170722.05.Pdf
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Burns Paiute Tribal Reservation G-6 Siletz Reservation B-4 Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Reservation B-3 Umatilla Indian Reservation G-2 Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation H-9,10 Warm Springs Indian Reservation D-3,4 Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge B-4 Basket Slough National Wildlife Refuge B-4 Badger Creek Wilderness D-3 Bear Valley National Wildlife Refuge D-9 9 Menagerie Wilderness C-5 Middle Santiam Wilderness C-4 Mill Creek Wilderness E-4,5 Black Canyon Wilderness F-5 Monument Rock Wilderness G-5 Boulder Creek Wilderness C-7 Mount Hood National Forest C-4 to D-2 Bridge Creek Wilderness E-5 Mount Hood Wilderness D-3 Bull of the Woods Wilderness C,D-4 Mount Jefferson Wilderness D-4,5 Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument C-9,10 Mount Thielsen Wilderness C,D-7 Clackamas Wilderness C-3 to D-4 Mount Washington Wilderness D-5 Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge F-2 Mountain Lakes Wilderness C-9 Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Newberry National Volcanic Monument D-6 C-2 to E-2 North Fork John Day Wilderness G-3,4 Columbia White Tailed Deer National Wildlife North Fork Umatilla Wilderness G-2 Refuge B-1 Ochoco National Forest E-4 to F-6 Copper Salmon Wilderness A-8 Olallie Scenic Area D-4 Crater Lake National Park C-7,8 Opal Creek Scenic Recreation Area C-4 Crooked River National Grassland D-4 to E-5 Opal Creek Wilderness C-4 Cummins Creek Wilderness A,B-5 Oregon Badlands Wilderness D-5 to E-6 Deschutes National Forest C-7 to D-4 Oregon Cascades Recreation Area C,D-7 Diamond Craters Natural Area F-7 to G-8 Oregon
    [Show full text]
  • Foster Dam Adult Fish Facility and in Foster Dam Reservoir on the South Santiam River, 2017
    Technical Report 2018-3-FINAL _______________________________________________________________ EVALUATION OF ADULT CHINOOK SALMON BEHAVIOR AT THE FOSTER DAM ADULT FISH FACILITY AND IN FOSTER DAM RESERVOIR ON THE SOUTH SANTIAM RIVER, 2017 M.L. Keefer, T.S. Clabough, M.A. Jepson, T. Blubaugh, G. Brink, G.P. Naughton, C.T. Boggs, and C.C. Caudill Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1136 For U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District 2018 1 i Technical Report 2018-3-FINAL _______________________________________________________________ EVALUATION OF ADULT CHINOOK SALMON BEHAVIOR AT THE FOSTER DAM ADULT FISH FACILITY AND IN FOSTER DAM RESERVOIR ON THE SOUTH SANTIAM RIVER, 2017 M.L. Keefer, T.S. Clabough, M.A. Jepson, T. Blubaugh, G. Brink, G.P. Naughton, C.T. Boggs, and C.C. Caudill Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1136 For U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District 2018 ii Acknowledgements This research project was funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and we thank Fenton Khan, Rich Piakowski, Glenn Rhett, Deberay Charmichael, Sherry Whittaker, and Steve Schlenker for their support. We also thank Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife staff Bob Mapes, Brett Boyd, and Cameron Sharpe for project coordination and support. We are grateful to the University of Idaho’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee for reviewing and approving the protocols used in this study. We thank Stephanie Burchfield and Diana Dishman (NOAA Fisheries) and Michele Weaver and Holly Huchko (ODFW) for their assistance securing study permits and Bonnie Johnson (U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Owl Ridge Trails Project
    The Owl Ridge Trails Project: Location and Documentation of Primary Travel, Trade, and Resource Use Trails of the Santiam Molalla in the South Santiam River and Blue River, Oregon Headwaters, from 1750 to 1850 Final Report by Dr. Bob Zybach Program Manager, Oregon Websites and Watersheds Project, Inc. Prepared for David Lewis, Cultural Resources Director, and the Tribal Council of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde June 30, 2008 Mission Statements of Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde The mission of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde staff is to improve the quality of life for Tribal people by providing opportunities and services that will build and embrace a community rich in healthy families and capable people with strong cultural values. Through collective decision making, meaningful partnerships and responsible stewardship of natural and economic resources, we will plan and provide for a sustainable economic foundation for future generations. The mission of Site Protection is to manage our cultural resources in accordance with our traditions, applicable laws, regulations, and professional standards, wherever they occur on our tribal lands, our ceded lands, and within our traditional usual and accustomed gathering places. The Cultural Collection program's mission is to preserve and perpetuate the cultural heritage of the original tribes of the Grand Ronde community by acquiring, managing, and protecting tribally affiliated collections through exhibition, loan, and repatriation. The Cultural Education program's mission is to preserve and perpetuate the cultural and linguistic heritage of the original tribes of the Grand Ronde community. Mission of Oregon Websites and Watersheds Project, Inc. Oregon Websites and Watersheds Project, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle Santiam Research Natural Area 122°20' W.)
    2. The Research Natural Area described in this If extensive use of one or more Forest supplement is administered by the Forest Serv- Service Research Natural Areas is planned, a ice, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agri- cooperative agreement between the scientist culture. Forest Service Research Natural Areas and the Forest Service may be necessary. The are located within Ranger Districts, which are Forest Supervisor and the District Ranger administrative subdivisions of National Forests. administering the affected Research Natural Normal management and protective activities Area will be informed by the Research Station are the responsibility of District Rangers and Director of mutually agreed on activities. For.est Supervisors. Scientific and educational When initiating work, a scientist should visit uses ofthese areas, however, are the the administering Ranger Station to explain responsibility ofthe research branch of the the nature, purpose, and duration of planned Forest Service. Scientists interested in using studies. Permission for brief visits to observe areas in Oregon and Washington should contact Research Natural Areas can be obtained from the Director of the Pacific Northwest Research the District Ranger. Station (319 S.w. Pine Street, Portland, OR The Research Natural Area described in this 97204; mailing address, P.O. Box 3890, supplement is part of a Federal system of such Portland, OR 97208) and outline activities tracts established for research and educational planned. This Research Natural Area is within purposes. Each Research Natural Area the Middle Santiam Wilderness and therefore constitutes a site where natural features are falls under Wilderness jurisdiction. Restrictions preserved for scientific purposes and natural on research are more stringent in Wilderness processes are allowed to dominate.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 HIKES CHALLENGE Join the 50 Hikes Challenge from May 1 Through October 31, 2014
    Oregon Wild presents: 50 HIKES CHALLENGE Join the 50 Hikes Challenge from May 1 through October 31, 2014. Hike in as many of the following designated or proposed Wilderness areas as you can and track your progress below. Join us on a guided hike or set out on your own. Oregon Wild members will receive prizes for completing 10 or more Wilderness adventures. Write the date of your completed adventure under each area below. Send us your log and trail photos (or Instagram name) when finished. � Badger Creek Wilderness � Lower White River Wilderness � Roaring River Wilderness � Black Canyon Wilderness � Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness � Rock Creek Wilderness � Boulder Creek Wilderness � Menagerie Wilderness � Rogue-Umpqua Divide � Bridge Creek Wilderness � Middle Santiam Wilderness Wilderness � Bull of the Woods Wilderness � Mill Creek Wilderness � Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness � Clackamas Wilderness � Monument Rock Wilderness � Sky Lakes Wilderness � Copper Salmon Wilderness � Mount Hood Wilderness � Soda Mountain Wilderness � Crater Lake Proposed � Mount Jefferson Wilderness � Spring Basin Wilderness � Cummins Creek Wilderness � Mount Thielsen Wilderness � Steens Mountain Wilderness � Diamond Peak Wilderness � Mount Washington Wilderness � Strawberry Mountain Wilderness � Devil’s Staircase Proposed � Mountain Lakes Wilderness � Table Rock Wilderness � Drift Creek Wilderness � North Fork John Day Wilderness � Three Sisters Wilderness � Eagle Cap Wilderness � North Fork Umatilla Wilderness � Waldo Lake Wilderness � Gearhart Mountain Wilderness � Opal Creek Wilderness � Wenaha-Tucannon Wilderness � Grassy Knob Wilderness � Oregon Badlands Wilderness � Wild Rogue Wilderness � Hells Canyon Wilderness � Owyhee Canyonlands Proposed � Wild Rogue Proposed Wilderness � Kalmiopsis Wilderness � Red Buttes Wilderness � Whychus-Deschutes Proposed Learn more and register at www.oregonwild.org/50hikes.
    [Show full text]