Inheritance of Royal Cuisine
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The Microbial Diversity of Non-Korean Kimchi As Revealed by Viable Counting and Metataxonomic Sequencing
foods Article The Microbial Diversity of Non-Korean Kimchi as Revealed by Viable Counting and Metataxonomic Sequencing Antonietta Maoloni 1, Ilario Ferrocino 2 , Vesna Milanovi´c 1, Luca Cocolin 2 , Maria Rita Corvaglia 2, Donatella Ottaviani 3, Chiara Bartolini 3, Giulia Talevi 3, Luca Belleggia 1, Federica Cardinali 1, Rico Marabini 1, Lucia Aquilanti 1,* and Andrea Osimani 1,* 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (V.M.); [email protected] (L.B.); f.cardinali@staff.univpm.it (F.C.); [email protected] (R.M.) 2 Department of Agricultural, Forest, and Food Science, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, Grugliasco, 10095 Torino, Italy; [email protected] (I.F.); [email protected] (L.C.); [email protected] (M.R.C.) 3 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell’Umbria e delle Marche, Via Cupa di Posatora 3, 60131 Ancona, Italy; [email protected] (D.O.); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (G.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.A.); [email protected] (A.O.) Received: 14 October 2020; Accepted: 26 October 2020; Published: 29 October 2020 Abstract: Kimchi is recognized worldwide as the flagship food of Korea. To date, most of the currently available microbiological studies on kimchi deal with Korean manufactures. Moreover, there is a lack of knowledge on the occurrence of eumycetes in kimchi. Given these premises, the present study was aimed at investigating the bacterial and fungal dynamics occurring during the natural fermentation of an artisan non-Korean kimchi manufacture. -
Survival Guide for International Students 2020
Survival Guide 2020 Survival Guide for International Students 2020 KAIST College of Business, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea 02455 www.business.kaist.edu 1 Survival Guide 2020 Table of Contents Life as KCB Student Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------- 4 Arrival Information ------------------------------------------------- 5 Academic Information --------------------------------------------- 9 Holiday Information ------------------------------------------------ 12 Campus Map -------------------------------------------------------- 14 Campus Facilities -------------------------------------------------- 15 Sports Facilities ----------------------------------------------------- 20 Housing Information ----------------------------------------------- 21 Campus Area ------------------------------------------------------- 24 Visa & Alien Registration ----------------------------------------- 26 Health Information ------------------------------------------------- 27 Life in Korea About Korea --------------------------------------------------------- 29 Transportation ------------------------------------------------------ 30 Living in Korea ------------------------------------------------------ 34 Medical Services & Hospitals ----------------------------------- 35 Expenses ------------------------------------------------------------ 36 Attractions & Entertainment ------------------------------------- 38 KAIST College of Business, 85 Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea 02455 www.business.kaist.edu 2 Survival -
Free Amino Acid and Volatile Compound Profiles of Jeotgal
foods Article Free Amino Acid and Volatile Compound Profiles of Jeotgal Alternatives and Its Application to Kimchi Hye Jin Lee 1, Min Jung Lee 1, Yun-Jeong Choi 1, Sung Jin Park 1, Mi-Ai Lee 1, Sung Gi Min 1, Sung-Hee Park 1, Hye-Young Seo 2 and Ye-Rang Yun 1,* 1 Industrial Technology Research Group, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Korea; [email protected] (H.J.L.); [email protected] (M.J.L.); [email protected] (Y.-J.C.); [email protected] (S.J.P.); [email protected] (M.-A.L.); [email protected] (S.G.M.); [email protected] (S.-H.P.) 2 Hygienic Safety and Analysis Center, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-626-101-849; Fax: +82-626-101-850 Abstract: Jeotgal containing abundant free amino acids plays an important role in the unique savory taste (umami) and flavor in kimchi. However, it is also responsible for the unpleasant fishy smell and high salt content of kimchi. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify alternative jeotgal sources and investigate the fermentation properties of jeotgal alternatives added to kimchi. The tomato hot- water extract (TH2) and dry-aged beef hot-water extract (DBH) were selected as jeotgal alternatives for kimchi preparation based on their glutamic acid contents. Characteristics of kimchi with TH2 alone (JA1) and TH2 and DBH in combination (1:1, JA2) were compared with kimchi prepared using commercially available anchovy fish sauce (CON). -
Analysis of Kimchi, Vegetable and Fruit Consumption Trends Among Korean Adults: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1998-2012)
Nutrition Research and Practice. 2015 Published online 2015 December 2 ⓒ2015 The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition http://e-nrp.org Analysis of Kimchi, vegetable and fruit consumption trends among Korean adults: data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1998-2012) Eun-Kyung Kim1*, Yoo-Kyoung Park2*, Ae-Wha Ha3, Eun-Ok Choi4 and Se-Young Ju3§ 1Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea 2Department of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104 , Korea 3Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, 126, Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin 16890, Korea 4World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Korea BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to analyze daily kimchi, vegetable and fruit consumption by general characteristics and vegetable and fruit consumption from 1998 to 2012 by the Korean population based on the data of the KNHANES (Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This study is based on the 1998-2012 KNHNES. Analysis data on 54,700 subjects aged 19 years and older were obtained from health behavior interviews and the 24-hour dietary recall method. RESULTS: Daily kimchi consumption and portion size of kimchi decreased significantly from 1998 to 2012 (adjusted P for trend < 0.0001). Meanwhile, daily consumption of both non-salted vegetable and fruit with and without kimchi did not significantly change between 1998 and 2012. Reduced consumption of kimchi, non-salted vegetable, and fruit was observed for both genders as well as daily meal episodes and cooking locations. -
Great Food, Great Stories from Korea
GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIE FOOD, GREAT GREAT A Tableau of a Diamond Wedding Anniversary GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS This is a picture of an older couple from the 18th century repeating their wedding ceremony in celebration of their 60th anniversary. REGISTRATION NUMBER This painting vividly depicts a tableau in which their children offer up 11-1541000-001295-01 a cup of drink, wishing them health and longevity. The authorship of the painting is unknown, and the painting is currently housed in the National Museum of Korea. Designed to help foreigners understand Korean cuisine more easily and with greater accuracy, our <Korean Menu Guide> contains information on 154 Korean dishes in 10 languages. S <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Tokyo> introduces 34 excellent F Korean restaurants in the Greater Tokyo Area. ROM KOREA GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES FROM KOREA The Korean Food Foundation is a specialized GREAT FOOD, GREAT STORIES private organization that searches for new This book tells the many stories of Korean food, the rich flavors that have evolved generation dishes and conducts research on Korean cuisine after generation, meal after meal, for over several millennia on the Korean peninsula. in order to introduce Korean food and culinary A single dish usually leads to the creation of another through the expansion of time and space, FROM KOREA culture to the world, and support related making it impossible to count the exact number of dishes in the Korean cuisine. So, for this content development and marketing. <Korean Restaurant Guide 2011-Western Europe> (5 volumes in total) book, we have only included a selection of a hundred or so of the most representative. -
February 2018.02
February 2018.02 ‘Spring's Back,’ Welcoming in the Spring! New Attractions Songnidan-gil 1 Yongsan Crafts Museum 2 Secret Bapsang 3 Sieoso Hotel 4 Pak No-Soo Art Museum 5 Hyoja Bakery 6 Running Man Theme Park 7 Real K-POP Dance 8 Special Recommendations Seoullo 7017, Seoullo Terrace 9 Dasi (Again) Sewoon Project 10 Deoksugung Stonewall Walkway 11 [Incheon] Ganghwa, Songdo, Nam-gu 12 [Ulsan] Taehwagang Garden Show 2018 13 SNS Hot Place! ‘Songnidan-gil’ ‣ Songnidan-gil! The 2018 SNS Sensation! Visitors from all over are coming to take a walk along Jamsil’s Seokchon Lake! We’re here to tell you all about what makes this particular attraction so popular! Seokchon Lake Mizza Sikdang Seoulism <Family of geese near Jamsilhosugyo Bridge> <The signature dish: Pork cutlet with salted pollack roe> <Seoulism rooftop overlooking Jamsil> 180, Jamsil-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul 14, Ogeum-ro, 18-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 435, Baekjegobun-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul Post inquiries at the Instagram +82-2-412-0190 +82-2-425-0809 account provided below Cherry Blossom Festival : - Pork cutlet with salted pollack roe 12,000 won - Americano 4,000 won Early April - Curry rice with spinach and - Latte 4,500 won (Schedule is subject to change crab meat 12,000 won - Imported Beer 10,000 won depending on the bloom time) - Udo Peanut Makgeolli 6,000 won – 30,000 won Coming soon - Instagram @___mizza Instagram @seoulism_gallerycafe - Cafe : 13:00 - 17:50 - 11:30 - 14:30 Always open - Bar : 18:00 - 23:00 - 17:30 - 20:30 (Closed Mondays) Jamsil Station (Line 2), Exit 2 15 min walk fromExit 1, Seokchon Station (Line 8) 10minwalk fromExit 2, SeokchonStation(Line 8) ‣ Introduction to Main Attractions Attraction Description - Jamsilhosugyo Bridge divides the lake into the East Lake & West Lake. -
SEOUL City Guide
SEOUL city guide Before you go Here are some suggested stays for every wallet size. These are conveniently located near the heart of Seoul, so it’s easy for you to get around! Budget Hotel USD 60/night and below ● Rian Hotel ● Hotel Pop Jongno USD 150/ night and below ● Hotel Skypark Central Myeongdong ● Ibis Ambassador Myeong-dong USD 300/night and below ● Lotte Hotel Seoul ● The Westin Chosun Seoul Before leaving the airport, be sure to pick up the following items. Item Location 4G WiFi Device KT Roaming Center at the following locations Incheon International Airport ● 1/F Gate 6-7, open 24 hours daily ● Gate 4-5 (From 1 Mar 2018), Daily 7am to 10pm ● Gate 10-11, Daily 6am to 10pm 4G SIM Card Incheon Airport International Airport Terminal 2 1st Floor Gate 2-3 KT Roaming Center, open 24 hours daily Gimpo International Airport (Seoul) 1/F Gate 1, Daily 7am to 11pm AREX Incheon Airport Incheon International Airport Terminal 1 Express Train One Way Transportation Center of Incheon Int'l Airport (B1F floor) Information Ticket in Seoul Center Opening hours: Daily, 5am to 10:40pm Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 Transportation Center of Incheon Int'l Airport (B1F floor) Information Center Opening hours: Dail, 5am to 10:40pm Alternatively, you can also exchange your tickets manually at the Express Train Ticket Vending Machine located at the Incheon Airport Station and Seoul Station Korea Rail Pass (KR PASS) Incheon Airport Railroad Information Center Opening hours: Daily, 7am to 9:30pm DAY 1 OVERVIEW Time Activity How To Get There Travel -
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Curr. Top. Lactic Acid Bac. Probio. Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 34~37(2014) Diversity of Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Korean Traditional Fermented Beverage Shindari, Determined Using a Culture-dependent Method In-Tae Cha1†, Hae-Won Lee1,2†, Hye Seon Song1, Kyung June Yim1, Kil-Nam Kim1, Daekyung Kim1, Seong Woon Roh1,3*, and Young-Do Nam3,4* 1Jeju Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Jeju 690-756, Korea 2World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 503-360, Korea 3University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-350, Korea 4Fermentation and Functionality Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Sungnam 463-746, Korea Abstract: The fermented food Shindari is a low-alcohol drink that is indigenous to Jeju island, South Korea. In this study, the diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in Shindari was determined using a culture-dependent method. LAB were culti- vated from Shindari samples using two different LAB culture media. Twenty-seven strains were randomly selected and iden- tified by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The identified LAB strains comprised 6 species within the Enterococcus, Lactobacillus and Pediococcus genera. Five of the species, namely Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus fermentum, L. plan- tarum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and P. acidilactici were isolated from MRS medium, while 1 species, L. pentosus, was iso- lated from Rogosa medium. Most of the isolated strains were identified as members of the genus Lactobacillus (78%). This study provides basic microbiological information on the diversity of LAB and provides insight into the ecological roles of LAB in Shindari. Keywords: lactic acid bacteria, indigenous fermented food, Shindari, culture-dependent method The lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are acid-tolerant, low- tural profile of a food item. -
Seoul Yangnyeongsi Herb Medicine Museum - Jangsu Maeul(Village) - Course10 52 Cheongwadae Sarangchae Korean Food Experience Center - Gwangjang Market
Table of Contents ★ [Seoul Tour+ Itineraries for the Five Senses] Starting with the May issue, ten itineraries designed to allow participants to experience the charm of Seoul to the fullest (40 different locations) will be created with a new theme every month. These itineraries will be provided as product information that is customized to your needs under the title “Seoul Tour+ Itineraries for the Five Senses”. We ask that you make active use of them when planning high-quality Seoul tour products for foreign tourist groups. Tradition 1 Visiting every corner of Seoul of 600-year-old Seoul history Course1 Seoul History Museum - Seochon Village - Yejibang - Noshi 5 Course2 Yangcheon Hyanggyo - Heojun Museum - Horim Museum - Sillim Sundae Town 10 Eunpyeong History Hanok Museum - Hongje-dong Gaemi Maeul(Village) - Course3 15 Donglim knot Workshop - GaGa Training Center for Important Intangible Cultural Properties - Hyundai Motor Studio Course4 20 - Kukkiwon - KAYDEE Course5 Dokdo Museum Seoul - Seodaemun Prison History Hall - Haneul Mulbit - Gaon gil 25 Tradition 2 Living in Seoul of 600 years ago National Hangul Museum - Namsan Hanok Village - Asian Art Museum - Course6 32 Gareheon Old Palace Trail - Bukchon Hanok Village Guest House Information Center Course7 37 Hanbok Experience - Hwanghakjeong National Archery Experience - Mingadaheon Dongdaemun Hanbok Cafe - Ikseon-dong Hanok Village - Sulwhasoo Spa - Course8 42 Makgeolli Salon Rice-Museum - Seongbuk-dong Alley - chokyunghwa Dakpaper Artdoll Lab - Course9 47 Hankki, Korean Traditional -
Properties of Saeu Jeotgal (Shrimp Jeotgal) Prepared with Different Types of Salts
Microbiol. Biotechnol. Lett. (2017), 45(3), 218–225 http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/mbl.1703.03001 pISSN 1598-642X eISSN 2234-7305 Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters Properties of Saeu Jeotgal (Shrimp Jeotgal) Prepared with Different Types of Salts Jae Min Shim1, Kang Wook Lee1, Zhuang Yao1, Jeong A Kim1, Hyun-Jin Kim1,2, and Jeong Hwan Kim1,2* 1Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 plus), Graduate School, 2Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea Received: March 14, 2017 / Revised: August 4, 2017 / Accepted: September 5, 2017 Saeu (shrimp) jeotgal (SJ) was prepared by mixing with 25% salt with different types: purified salt (PS), solar salt aged for 1 year (SS), and bamboo salt. SJ was fermented for 22 weeks at 15℃. Bacilli and marine bacteria were detected throughout the entire fermentation period, and marine bacteria were present in the largest numbers. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were detected only during the first 8−10 weeks, but yeasts appeared at the sixth week and later. Archaea were detected in low numbers only from SS-SJ during the first 8 weeks. BS- SJ showed higher pH and lower titratable acidity (TA) values than other SJs because of strong alkalinity of bamboo salt. Amino-type nitrogen (ANN) contents of SJs increased during fermenta- tion, especially, after 2 and 6 weeks. SS-SJ showed the highest ANN content from the beginning to the end of fermentation. Ammonia-type nitrogen (AMN) contents also increased like the amino-type nitrogen during fermentation. The highest volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) was also observed in SS-SJ. -
Kimchi Making for Dummies Including My Kids
Good Taste and Healthy Eating Kimchi Making for Dummies including My Kids Written by: Surimiman Directed by: Sony Park Feb 16, 2012 Kimchi Making for Dummies including My Kids - Good Taste and Healthy Living - Introduction Jae Park (surimiman) who they say is a surimi expert, but he does not know much about Kimchi. Fortunately, he learned Kimchi making from his wife Sony. With Sony’s direction, surimiman writes how to make Kimchi for dummies, including his kids (Duke and Caroline) and former students for their healthy living. Kimchi is the #1 Korean side dish and Koreans eat it with every meal. It is napa cabbage (hereafter cabbage) fermented with naturally occurring Lactobacilli (commonly used in yogurt) after being mixed with garlic, red pepper, ginger, and other green vegetables. Therefore like other fermented foods (i.e., cheese), once you try Kimchi, it is there in your body and you are hooked. My proud, former student Dr. Zach Reed, who is currently working at Oscar Mayer, is one of those who now have an insatiable craving for Kimchi. According to the history of Kimchi, Koreans started to eat salted vegetables after fermentation as early as 2000 years ago. Modern Kimchi started when red pepper was introduced to cucumber Kimchi in 1715. Napa cabbage (Baechoo: 배추) Kimchi, in modern times, is the most popular, however, history indicates that radish (Moowoo: 무우), cucumber, or egg plant Kimchi was developed before cabbage Kimchi. Major ingredients in Kimchi such as cabbage, garlic, and ginger are known as anticarcinogenic ingredients. This makes Kimchi a health-friendly food. -
I Love Korea!
I Love Korea! TheThe story story of of why why 33 foreignforeign tourists tourists fellfell in in love love with Korea. Korea. Co-plannedCo-planned by bythe the Visit Visit Korea Korea Committee Committee & & the the Korea Korea JoongAng JoongAng Daily Daily I Love Korea! The story of why 33 foreign tourists fell in love with Korea. Co-planned by the Visit Korea Committee & the Korea JoongAng Daily I Love Korea! This book was co-published by the Visit Korea Committee and the Korea JoongAng Daily newspaper. “The Korea Foreigners Fell in Love With” was a column published from April, 2010 until October, 2012 in the week& section of the Korea JoongAng Daily. Foreigners who visited and saw Korea’s beautiful nature, culture, foods and styles have sent in their experiences with pictures attached. I Love Korea is an honest and heart-warming story of the Korea these people fell in love with. c o n t e n t s 012 Korea 070 Heritage of Korea _ Tradition & History 072 General Yi Sun-sin 016 Nature of Korea _ Mountains, Oceans & Roads General! I get very emotional seeing you standing in the middle of Seoul with a big sword 018 Bicycle Riding in Seoul 076 Panmunjeom & the DMZ The 8 Streams of Seoul, and Chuseok Ah, so heart breaking! 024 Hiking the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Only a few steps separate the south to the north Yikes! Bang! What?! Hahaha…an unforgettable night 080 Bukchon Hanok Village, Seoul at the Jirisan National Park’s Shelters Jeongdok Public Library, Samcheong Park and the Asian Art Museum, 030 Busan Seoul Bicycle Tour a cluster of