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Interview Transcript
ORAL HISTORY 7 TRANSCRIPT GLYNN S. LUNNEY INTERVIEWED BY CAROL BUTLER HOUSTON, TX – 18 OCTOBER 1999 BUTLER: Today is October 18, 1999. This oral history with Glynn Lunney is being conducted in the offices of the Signal Corporation in Houston, Texas, for the Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. Carol Butler is the interviewer and is assisted by Kevin Rusnak and Jason Abbey. Thank you for joining us today, again. LUNNEY: You're welcome. Glad to be here. BUTLER: We began talking the last time about Apollo-Soyuz [Test Project (ASTP)], and you told us a little bit about how you got involved with it and how Chris [Christopher C.] Kraft [Jr.] had called you up and asked you to become a part of this program, and how that was a little bit of a surprise, but you jumped into it. What did you think about working with the Soviet Union and people that had for so long been considered enemies, who you'd been in competition with on the space program, but were also enemies of the nation, to say? LUNNEY: Especially on the front end, it's a fairly foreboding and intimidating kind of an idea. Of course, I was raised and came of age in the fifties and sixties, and we went through a great deal of scare with respect to the Soviet Union. The newsreels had the marches through Red Square, you know, with the missiles and so on, tanks. A lot of things happened to reinforce that. There was, of course, the Cuban Missile Crisis early in [President] John [F.] Kennedy's administration. -
Spacex Launch Manifest - a List of Upcoming Missions 25 Spacex Facilities 27 Dragon Overview 29 Falcon 9 Overview 31 45Th Space Wing Fact Sheet
COTS 2 Mission Press Kit SpaceX/NASA Launch and Mission to Space Station CONTENTS 3 Mission Highlights 4 Mission Overview 6 Dragon Recovery Operations 7 Mission Objectives 9 Mission Timeline 11 Dragon Cargo Manifest 13 NASA Slides – Mission Profile, Rendezvous, Maneuvers, Re-Entry and Recovery 15 Overview of the International Space Station 17 Overview of NASA’s COTS Program 19 SpaceX Company Overview 21 SpaceX Leadership – Musk & Shotwell Bios 23 SpaceX Launch Manifest - A list of upcoming missions 25 SpaceX Facilities 27 Dragon Overview 29 Falcon 9 Overview 31 45th Space Wing Fact Sheet HIGH-RESOLUTION PHOTOS AND VIDEO SpaceX will post photos and video throughout the mission. High-Resolution photographs can be downloaded from: http://spacexlaunch.zenfolio.com Broadcast quality video can be downloaded from: https://vimeo.com/spacexlaunch/videos MORE RESOURCES ON THE WEB Mission updates will be posted to: For NASA coverage, visit: www.SpaceX.com http://www.nasa.gov/spacex www.twitter.com/elonmusk http://www.nasa.gov/nasatv www.twitter.com/spacex http://www.nasa.gov/station www.facebook.com/spacex www.youtube.com/spacex 1 WEBCAST INFORMATION The launch will be webcast live, with commentary from SpaceX corporate headquarters in Hawthorne, CA, at www.spacex.com. The webcast will begin approximately 40 minutes before launch. SpaceX hosts will provide information specific to the flight, an overview of the Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft, and commentary on the launch and flight sequences. It will end when the Dragon spacecraft separates -
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC NASA ADVISORY COUNCIL Human Exploration and Operations Committee November 14, 2016 Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas MEETING MINUTES _____________________________________________ N. Wayne Hale, Interim Chair _____________________________________________ Bette Siegel, Executive Secretary Human Exploration and Operations Committee Meeting November 14, 2016 NASA Advisory Council Human Exploration and Operations Committee Meeting Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas November 14, 2016 MEETING MINUTES TABLE OF CONTENTS Call to Order, Welcome, and Opening Remarks…………………………………………………………………………2 Status of Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate…………………………………………….2 Status of International Space Station………………………………………………………………………………………..4 Status Report from Research Subcommittee……………………………………………………………………………..5 Status of Human Research Program…………………………………………………………………………………………6 Status of Commercial Crew Certification…………………………………………………………………………………..7 Status of Exploration Systems Development…………………………………………………………………………….9 Public Comments…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...10 Discussion and Recommendations………………………………………………………………………………………….10 Appendix A – Agenda Appendix B – Committee Membership Appendix C – Meeting Attendees Appendix D – List of Presentation Material Minutes Prepared By: David J. Frankel, consultant P B Frankel, LLC 1 Human Exploration and Operations Committee Meeting November 14, 2016 NASA Advisory Council Human Exploration and Operations Committee -
ISS Potable Water Sampling and Chemical Analysis Results for 2016
47th International Conference on Environmental Systems ICES-2017-337 16-20 July 2017, Charleston, South Carolina ISS Potable Water Sampling and Chemical Analysis Results for 2016 John E. Straub II1, Debrah K. Plumlee2, William T. Wallace2, James T. Alverson2, Mickie J. Benoit2, Robert L. Gillispie2, David Hunter2, Mike Kuo2, and Jeffrey A. Rutz2 KBRwyle, Houston, Texas, 77058 Edgar K. Hudson3 and Leslie J. Loh4 JES Tech, Houston, Texas, 77058 and Daniel B. Gazda5 NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, 77058 This paper continues the annual tradition, at this conference, of summarizing the results of chemical analyses performed on archival potable water samples returned from the International Space Station (ISS). 2016 represented a banner year for life aboard the ISS, including the successful conclusion for 2 crewmembers of a record 1-year mission. Water reclaimed from urine and/or humidity condensate remained the primary source of potable water for the crewmembers of ISS Expeditions 46-50. The year was also marked by the end of a long-standing tradition of U.S. sampling and monitoring of Russian Segment potable water sources. Two water samples, taken during Expedition 46 and returned on Soyuz 44 in March 2016, represented the final Russian Segment samples to be collected and analyzed by the U.S. side. Although anticipated for 2016, a rise in the total organic carbon (TOC) concentration of the product water from the U.S. water processor assembly due to breakthrough of organic contaminants from the system did not materialize, as evidenced -
CHARLA Conspiracion Lunar.Pdf
El hombre en la Luna: ¿una gran producción de NASA o Hollywood? Javier Peralta (IAA/CSIC) 1969: El acontecimiento más importante del siglo XX Y este fue el gran momento !! Definición de “CREER” 1. Asumir como verdad lo que no está comprobado o demostrado. 2. Asumir con firmeza las verdades reveladas por Dios. 3. Pensar, juzgar, sospechar de algo o estar convencido. 4. Tener confianza en alguien. Navaja de Occam “Si existen varias explicaciones para un fenómeno, la más sencilla suele ser la más correcta.” SI FUNCIONASE, ¿LO ESTÁN TEORÍA LOCA LAS EMPRESAS LO USANDO? USARÍAN PARA Clarividencia Búsqueda de Petróleo Radiestesia Auras Reducir los Gastos Homeopatía Hospitalarios Reiki Astrología Bolsa y Mercado de Tarot Valores Cristales de Energía Controlar energía Maldiciones Armas Militares Relatividad Dispositivos GPS Electrodinámica Circuitos Semicondutores Cuántica Pero lo de la conspiración Lunar es diferente… hay pruebas !! El programa Apolo es un Fraude porque ... 1º) La calidad de las fotos es demasiado buena para 1969! El programa Apolo es un Fraude porque ... 2º) No aparecen estrellas en ninguna de las fotos. El programa Apolo es un Fraude porque ... 3º) Ángulo de las sombras y luces son inconsistentes. El programa Apolo es un Fraude porque ... 4º) En las fotos aparecen artefactos como la 'C' que aparece en un roca del fondo (¿¿decorado??). El programa Apolo es un Fraude porque ... 5º) Hay fondos idénticos en fotos que, por sus títulos, fueron hechas a varios kms una de la otra. El programa Apolo es un Fraude porque ... 6º) Los Astronautas y algunos objetos están iluminados en las sombras Usaron varios focos de estudio. -
Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space
SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space December 1983 NTIS order #PB84-181437 Recommended Citation: SALYUT: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space–A Technical Mere- orandum (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA- TM-STI-14, December 1983). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 83-600624 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword As the other major spacefaring nation, the Soviet Union is a subject of interest to the American people and Congress in their deliberations concerning the future of U.S. space activities. In the course of an assessment of Civilian Space Stations, the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) has undertaken a study of the presence of Soviets in space and their Salyut space stations, in order to provide Congress with an informed view of Soviet capabilities and intentions. The major element in this technical memorandum was a workshop held at OTA in December 1982: it was the first occasion when a significant number of experts in this area of Soviet space activities had met for extended unclassified discussion. As a result of the workshop, OTA prepared this technical memorandum, “Salyut: Soviet Steps Toward Permanent Human Presence in Space. ” It has been reviewed extensively by workshop participants and others familiar with Soviet space activities. Also in December 1982, OTA wrote to the U. S. S. R.’s Ambassador to the United States Anatoliy Dobrynin, requesting any information concerning present and future Soviet space activities that the Soviet Union judged could be of value to the OTA assess- ment of civilian space stations. -
GAO-21-574PR, Priority Open Recommendations
441 G St. N.W. Comptroller General Washington, DC 20548 of the United States June 21, 2021 The Honorable Bill Nelson Administrator National Aeronautics and Space Administration 300 E Street Southwest Washington, DC 20546 Priority Open Recommendations: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Dear Administrator Nelson: The purpose of this letter is to provide an update on the overall status of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) implementation of GAO’s recommendations and to call your personal attention to areas where open recommendations should be given high priority.1 In November 2020, we reported that, on a government-wide basis, 77 percent of our recommendations made 4 years ago were implemented.2 NASA’s recommendation implementation rate was 97 percent. As of April 2021, NASA had 52 open recommendations. Fully implementing these open recommendations could significantly improve agency operations. Since our April 2020 letter, NASA has implemented one of our 12 open priority recommendations, and we closed two recommendations as not implemented. • In June 2020, NASA approved new cost and schedule commitments for the Space Launch System (SLS) program and documented them in an updated Agency Baseline Commitment decision memorandum. In preparing the decision memorandum, NASA calculated SLS program developmental cost growth using a baseline adjusted to reflect the scope of work currently planned for the first mission. These calculations indicate the SLS program's estimated development cost has increased by greater than 30 percent. For programs that exceed this percentage, Congress may authorize continuation of the program, and if authorized, the Administrator must submit a new baseline report for the program.3 We believe these agency actions satisfy the intent of our June 2019 recommendation for NASA to calculate the development cost growth for the SLS 1Priority recommendations are those that GAO believes warrant priority attention from heads of key departments or agencies. -
Get Ready to Launch! with NASA's Commercial Crew
Get ready to LAUNCH! with NASA’s Commercial Crew What is What are they Where are they Commercial Crew? launching? going? Boeing SpaceX CST-100 Starliner Crew Dragon National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov SP-2019-04-575-KSC Boeing Crew Flight Test SpaceX Demo 2 Nicole Aunapu Mann A NEW SPACE AGE Bob Behnken NASA Astronaut NASA’s Commercial Crew Program spacecraft and rockets will carry up to four astronauts NASA Astronaut Marine Corps Air Force Colonel and about 220 pounds of cargo to and from the International Space Station. Commercial Lieutenant Colonel crew will resume human spaceflight launches from the United States and provide the nation Flew aboard space shuttle Endeavour twice as a Mission Selected as an Astronaut in 2013, with two unique spacecraft, two human-rated rockets and the necessary ground support this is Nicole’s first spaceflight. Specialist, first on STS-123 and systems. NASA and our commercial partners, Boeing and SpaceX, are working together to then on STS-130. open access to low-Earth orbit. Chris Ferguson Boeing Astronaut BUILDING A NEW AMERICAN CAPABILITY Doug Hurley Navy Captain (retired) NASA’s Commercial Crew Program has been redefining space system development for NASA Astronaut Marine Corps Colonel Piloted space shuttle Atlantis low-Earth orbit by forming strong public-private partnerships with the aerospace industry to for STS-115, and commanded encourage innovation while maintaining NASA’s high safety standards and leveraging NASA’s (retired) shuttle Endeavour on STS-126 Piloted space shuttle Endeavor and Atlantis on STS-135, the 50 plus years of spaceflight experience. -
Apollo Soyuz Test Project
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20190025708 2019-08-31T11:45:11+00:00Z Karol J. Bobko Background • Soviet –American cooperation in space had been discussed as early as 1962 by NASA’s Hugh Dryden and Academician Blagonrovov. • The major objectives for a cooperative space mission were: – 1) Demonstration in space of the new androgynous docking system, and – 2) Improvement of communication and reduction of Cold War tensions between East and West • In October 1970 R. Gilruth headed a small NASA delegation for a visit to Moscow to promote space cooperation. That visit was successful. • Following additional meetings, when President Nixon visited Moscow in May 1972, he and Alexei Kosygin signed an agreement providing for cooperation and the peaceful uses of space – The leaders specifically approved the Apollo-Soyuz flight being planned and they agreed on a 1975 launch. • Dr. Glynn Lunney was appointed as the U.S. technical director of the project • The US crew was announced in January; the USSR crew in May of 1973 • The first training visit was cosmonauts visiting JSC in July of 1973 System Changes • A Docking Module was developed to: – Act as an airlock between the two spacecraft • The Apollo operated with a 100% oxygen but at .34 atmospheres • The Soyuz normally operated at 1.0 atmospheres but for this flight it operated at .68 atmospheres • Since the difference between the modules was only .34 atmospheres it was felt the danger of going from one pressure to the other, without pre-breathe, was minimal. – The Docking Module had extra oxygen and nitrogen and executed the change in pressures to allow passage back and forth between the modules – The docking module had no capability to remove CO2 Docking Module (Cont.) • The front end of the Docking Module had the APDS, which was used to dock with the Soyuz • The rear part of the Docking Module had the probe and drogue system which was used to dock with the Apollo Command Module. -
Cosmic Cuisine
April 2017 Vol. 4 No. 4 National Aeronautics and Space Administration KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S magazine Cosmic Cuisine Student-scientists pick crops to grow on space station Earth Solar Aeronautics Mars Technology Right ISS System & NASA’S Research Now Beyond LAUNCH KENNEDY SPACE CENTER’S SCHEDULE SPACEPORT MAGAZINE Date: April Launch Window: TBD Mission: Orbital ATK Resupply Mission to International Space Station (CRS-7) CONTENTS Description: The Atlas V launch of Orbital ATK’s Cygnus cargo craft from Cape 4 �������������������Cygnus packed with experiments to support exploration Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. http://go.nasa.gov/2jetyfU �������������������Student-scientists select menu for astronauts 6 Date: April 10 Mission: Expedition 50 Undocking and 8 �������������������Simulation to impact future space food production Landing Description: NASA astronaut Shane 14 ����������������Fertilizer technology plants pioneer in hall of fame Kimbrough and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Andrey Borisenko of the Russian space 17 ����������������Future figures take shape at STEM Day for girls agency Roscosmos undock their Soyuz MS-02 spacecraft from the International Space Station’s Poisk module and land in ����������������First umbilical installed on mobile launcher 19 Kazakhstan. http://go.nasa.gov/2gMg3PR 20 ����������������First integrated flight hardware arrives for NASA's SLS Date: April 20 22 ����������������Kennedy partners to help develop self-driving cars Mission: Expedition 51 Launch Description: Expedition 51/52 crew 27 ����������������ECLSS put to the test for Commercial Crew missions members NASA astronaut Jack Fischer and cosmonaut Fyodor Yurchikhin of the Russian space agency Roscosmos launch to the 30 ����������������Project seventh season of academic-aided innovation International Space Station. Yurchikhin will be the Expedition 52 commander. -
Spm April 2014
FROM THE CENTER DIRECTOR Hi, I’m Bob Cabana, director of NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida -- America’s gateway to space. We’ve been launching American craft into space for more than 50 years. I’m glad you’re here to help us launch Spaceport Magazine. Whether we’re launching rockets or testing new technologies, our goal is to push human exploration, increase scientific discovery and educate America on all things space and aeronautics. Spaceport Magazine is your looking glass into life here at Kennedy. As America’s space program continues to explore and inspire, I hope you will stop by every month to see how things on the Space Coast are going. -- Keep charging, Bob On the cover . NASA’S LAUNCH 2013 ASTRONAUT CANDIDATES Eight highly skilled military aviators and researchers visit SCHEDULE 6 NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, where America’s efforts to April explore space began. Mission: SpaceX-3 Commercial Resupply Services flight Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Launch Site: Space Launch Complex 40, Cape SCIENTIST OF THE YEAR Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla. Ecological Program manager and scientist Carlton Hall Description: SpaceX-3 will be the third 11 protects Kennedy’s land resources for future generations. commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station by Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX). April 9 AMONG NASA’S FINEST Mission: Progress 55 Launch Vehicle: Russian Soyuz Born in Kuwait, avionics and flight controls engineer Launch Site: Baikonur Cosmodrome, 18 Hibah Rahmani shares her passion for science, space and Kazakhstan Description: Progress 55 will deliver cargo astronomy. and crew supplies to the International Space NASA’s Project Morpheus prototype lander Station. -
Lucan's Natural Questions: Landscape and Geography in the Bellum Civile Laura Zientek a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulf
Lucan’s Natural Questions: Landscape and Geography in the Bellum Civile Laura Zientek A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Catherine Connors, Chair Alain Gowing Stephen Hinds Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Classics © Copyright 2014 Laura Zientek University of Washington Abstract Lucan’s Natural Questions: Landscape and Geography in the Bellum Civile Laura Zientek Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Catherine Connors Department of Classics This dissertation is an analysis of the role of landscape and the natural world in Lucan’s Bellum Civile. I investigate digressions and excurses on mountains, rivers, and certain myths associated aetiologically with the land, and demonstrate how Stoic physics and cosmology – in particular the concepts of cosmic (dis)order, collapse, and conflagration – play a role in the way Lucan writes about the landscape in the context of a civil war poem. Building on previous analyses of the Bellum Civile that provide background on its literary context (Ahl, 1976), on Lucan’s poetic technique (Masters, 1992), and on landscape in Roman literature (Spencer, 2010), I approach Lucan’s depiction of the natural world by focusing on the mutual effect of humanity and landscape on each other. Thus, hardships posed by the land against characters like Caesar and Cato, gloomy and threatening atmospheres, and dangerous or unusual weather phenomena all have places in my study. I also explore how Lucan’s landscapes engage with the tropes of the locus amoenus or horridus (Schiesaro, 2006) and elements of the sublime (Day, 2013).