Gadar Party: the Centenary Year

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Gadar Party: the Centenary Year ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Gadar Party: The Centenary Year CHAMAN LAL Vol. 48, Issue No. 29, 20 Jul, 2013 Chaman Lal ([email protected]) retired professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. It has been a hundred years since the Gadar party was launched in March 1913, in the United States by a band of fiery young Indian expatriates with the aim of waging an armed struggle against British rulers in India. To commemorate the party’s centennial, the author recommends that the Indian government should take some concrete steps to create awareness about the party and the radical and revolutionary movement it unleashed. The Gadar party was formed in the United States in the early twentieth century by migrant Indians, mostly Punjabis. However, the party also included Indians from all parts of India such as Darisi Chenchiah and Champak Raman Pillai from South, Vishnu Ganesh Pingle and Sadashiv Pandurang Khankhoje from West India, Jatinder Lahiri and Taraknath Das from East India, Maulvi Barkatullah and Pandit Permanand Jhansi from Central India and many more. In March 1913, in a meeting at St. Jones, the party was established as the “Hindi Association of Pacific Coast”under the leadership of Lala Har Dayal with Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna as its president. However, it became popularly known as the Gadar Party after it launched its journal “Gadar”on 1 November, 1913, in Urdu, Punjabi, Hindi and other Indian languages from its headquarters the Yugantar Ashramin in San Francisco. The building which housed the headquarters is now named as the “Gadar Memorial”. The party took its name Gadar to consciously identify itself with the first war of Independence in 1857, which the British termed the “Gadar”(revolt). Though the party’s planned “Gadar” in India failed to take off in February 1915, more than a hundred Gadar activists paid with their lives, 41 being shot in Singapore alone on 15 February, 1915. Hundreds were imprisoned for long terms with many being sent to the “Kalapani”, as the jail in the Andamans was known. The Gadar Movement was the most advanced secular democratic movement of its time whose tradition was upheld and appropriated by Bhagat Singh later with further addition of the socialist ideology. I visited the Gadar memorial in San Francisco where I had been invited to deliver a lecture on the Gadar party hero Kartar Singh Sarabha on 22 May, 2011, to commemorate his birth anniversary. In addition to visiting this historic site, I got an opportunity to visit the Stockton Gurdwara where many meetings of the Gadar party were held, the Sacramento Cemetery, where not only the Gadar party senior activist Maulvi Barkatullah, but many ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 other freedom fighters from Punjab have been buried as well, and the Holt farm of the Gadar party vice president Jawala Singh. These historic sites lie in a state of neglect, and I suggest that the Indian government should attempt to restore these sites and create awareness about the Gadar movement, particularly so since this is the centenary year of the party. The Gadar Memorial The Gadar Memorial is located at 5, Wood Street in San Francisco. Having been reconstructed, it has lost its heritage character, and even its original name ‒Yugantar Ashram‒ finds no reference anywhere. The name was adopted to identify with the early revolutionary movement in Bengal called “Yugantar”. The original name of the building was written in Urdu, Punjabi and English. Now only the changed name is painted on the front wall in English and Hindi with no Punjabi or Urdu version. The building was handed over to the government of India after the country attained independence, and the Gadar party was formally dissolved. Presently it is under the administrative control of the Consulate General of India, San Francisco. There is no proper care- taker of the building, and important documents and items related to the Gadar movement, including the artificial arm of Gadarite Harnam Singh Tundilat, (who lost his arm during the movement and became famous as “Tundilat” or “broken arm lord”) are displayed in glass cases without any lock and key. Most of the time this historic building remains closed, and when someone wants to visit it they need special permission from the Consulate. This building should be rebuilt on lines of the original heritage building, and named again as the Yugantar Ashram. It should be converted into a library-cum-research centre on the model of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in New Delhi, even if on a smaller scale. Further the Berkeley campus of the University of California should be involved in this project, and the memorial building should be leased to the University for establishing the Gadar archives and research centre. The Bancroft library of the University already has a Gadar archive with 20 boxes of documents and some digitised records. The Indian Government should also consider establishing the Kartar Singh Sarabha Chair at the University of California, Berkeley, where Sarabha was a student of science in 1912-13, and this Chair could well be linked with the Gadar memorial. Copies of all the documents relating to the Gadar movement, spread across countries where the Gadar party was either active, or had influence like US, Canada, India, Singapore, Philippines, China, Argentina, Brazil, Germany etc. should be brought to this research centre. This would be the best tribute to Sarabha and the Gadar party during its centenary celebrations. The model of the ship Komagata Maru should also be displayed. A film ‘Continuous Journey’ made by Ali Kazmi on the Komagata Maru incident beautifully captures the moments from that period. This documentary should be shown and distributed throughout Indian schools and colleges during the centenary year. ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library should acquire photo copies or the digitalised version of the Gadar Archives from the Bancroft library, University of California, Berkeley. Copies of documents housed in New York Public Library and other places in USA, Canada and other countries too should also be acquired. At the Nehru Memorial, a special section on the Gadar movement and the movement led by Bhagat Singh should be created as the two are inseparable from each other. Stockton Gurudwara and Other Historic Sites Sacramento Cemetery, where Maulvi Barkatullah’s and other Punjabi Muslim freedom fighters’ graves are found, a plaque with details should be put up by the Indian government. The caretaker of this cemetery, Patricia Hutchings is keen to know the details and willing to put them up. The Stockton Gurudwara where meetings of the Gadar party activists took place and where a hall still stands in the name of Gadari Babas, has been taken over by Khalistani sympathisers. A big banner “Khalistan Zindabad” with the photograph of Jarnail Singh Bhindrawale is displayed at the entrance of the Gurdwara. The pictures of the Gadar party heroes have been replaced by those of gun toting Khalistani “martyrs”, including the killers of Indira Gandhi and general Vaidya. Despite the existence of a prayer room, the Gadar hall has been converted into an additional prayer room with a copy of the Guru Granth Sahib residing there. The local Sikhs who run the Gurdwara are strongly influenced by the Khalistani movement and are ignorant of the glorious past of the Gadar movement. The Indian government can initiate an awareness campaign about the significance of the Gadar movement among local Sikhs/Punjabis and restore the image of the Gurudwara as a historic Gadar building. At the Holt farm near Stockton, which belonged to the Gadarite Jawala Singh, an identifying plaque with details should be put up by the Indian government. Above all emphasis should be placed on creating awareness and deepening knowledge of these historic events amongst the younger generations. The history of such events should be taught at schools, and books should be published and distributed in major Indian languages. In particular, the autobiography of the founding president of the Gadar party, Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna should be translated into all Indian languages and published, perhaps by the National Book Trust and documentaries and television serials could also be made on the Gadar movement. We should not let this opportunity to reclaim this great legacy of our anti- colonial past be lost to lethargy and bureaucratic delays. The Gadar movement was one of the most important events in the radicalisation of India’s freedom struggle and forgetting its history is to lose a part of our own identity..
Recommended publications
  • Bhagat Singh: the Manque’- Radicalist
    August - 2012 Odisha Review Bhagat Singh: The Manque’- Radicalist Dr. Jugal Kishore Mishra In colonialist literature, Bhagat Singh has been (mis)identified as “Terrorist”. But for the nationalists of India, Bhagat Singh epitomizes “bravery and sacrifice”. He is neither an anarchist nor a terrorist. He is a symbol / icon of revolution. A proto-communist, a manque- radicalist and a committed secularist, he is promethean figure with courage and conviction to take on the mighty. An ideologue like M.K. Gandhi, he is a perfect foil to Gandhi himself. Belonging more to the super league of BG Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh is an apt archetypal image of martyrdom and emancipatory militarism. Introduction of his father, of his uncles Swaran Singh and Ajit Singh, and by the silent heroism of his mother, The third son of Sardar Kishan Singh and Bhagat, a student of class-IV, declared that his Vidyavati of the village Banga in driving ambition was to “drive the the district of Layalpura, Bhagat British out of India”. By the time th Singh was born on the 28 he completed his secondary September, 1907. With his education in Lahore, he had birth, his father and uncle were become a spark of revolution. released from the jails into which Deeply disturbed by the tragedy they had been thrown for their of Jallianwala Bagh and deeply agitational pro-people activities. moved by the heroic saga of So the newly born was Kartar Singh Sarabha, the christened Bhagat, the prodigious child-MAN became Fortunate. And he was fortunate a fountain of fire.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions of Lala Har Dayal As an Intellectual and Revolutionary
    CONTRIBUTIONS OF LALA HAR DAYAL AS AN INTELLECTUAL AND REVOLUTIONARY ABSTRACT THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF ^ntiat ai pijtl000pi{g IN }^ ^ HISTORY By MATT GAOR CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2007 ,,» '*^d<*'/. ' ABSTRACT India owes to Lala Har Dayal a great debt of gratitude. What he did intotality to his mother country is yet to be acknowledged properly. The paradox ridden Har Dayal - a moody idealist, intellectual, who felt an almost mystical empathy with the masses in India and America. He kept the National Independence flame burning not only in India but outside too. In 1905 he went to England for Academic pursuits. But after few years he had leave England for his revolutionary activities. He stayed in America and other European countries for 25 years and finally returned to England where he wrote three books. Har Dayal's stature was so great that its very difficult to put him under one mould. He was visionary who all through his life devoted to Boddhi sattava doctrine, rational interpretation of religions and sharing his erudite knowledge for the development of self culture. The proposed thesis seeks to examine the purpose of his returning to intellectual pursuits in England. Simultaneously the thesis also analyses the contemporary relevance of his works which had a common thread of humanism, rationalism and scientific temper. Relevance for his ideas is still alive as it was 50 years ago. He was true a patriotic who dreamed independence for his country. He was pioneer for developing science in laymen and scientific temper among youths.
    [Show full text]
  • Sikh Self-Sacrifice and Religious Representation During World War I
    religions Article Sikh Self-Sacrifice and Religious Representation during World War I John Soboslai Department of Religion, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Ave., Montclair, NJ 07043, USA; [email protected] Received: 5 January 2018; Accepted: 8 February 2018; Published: 10 February 2018 Abstract: This paper analyzes the ways Sikh constructions of sacrifice were created and employed to engender social change in the early twentieth century. Through an examination of letters written by Sikh soldiers serving in the British Indian Army during World War I and contemporary documents from within their global religious, legislative, and economic context, I argue that Sikhs mobilized conceptions of self-sacrifice in two distinct directions, both aiming at procuring greater political recognition and representation. Sikhs living outside the Indian subcontinent encouraged their fellows to rise up and throw off their colonial oppressors by recalling mythic moments of the past and highlighting the plight of colonial subjects of the British Raj. Receiving less discussion are Punjabi Sikhs who fought in British forces during the Great War and who spoke of their potential sacrifice as divinely sanctioned in service to a benevolent state. Both sides utilized religious symbolism in the hope that Sikhs would again enjoy a level of self-rule that had been lost with the arrival of the British Empire. Keywords: Sikhism; World War I; self-sacrifice; imperialism; British Raj When the British Raj gave way to the dual nation-states of India and Pakistan in 1947, the partitioning of the two was determined largely on the basis of religion. Pakistan became the home for the area’s large Muslim population, and India for its Hindus.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Freedom Struggle (1911-17)
    Indian Freedom Struggle (1911-17) Modern History Modern History: XI -Indian Freedom Struggle (1911-17) Delhi Darbar(1911) ● Set up to welcome King George V. ● Decisions taken during this were: ● Annulment of Partition of Bengal but Separation of Bihar & Orissa from Bengal ● Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi in 1912 Modern History: XI -Indian Freedom Struggle (1911-17) Previous Year Question 2014.The partition of Bengal made by Lord Curzon in 1905 lasted until (a) The World War I when Indian troops were needed by the British and the partition war ended (b) King George V abrogated Curzon’s Act at the Royal Durbar in Delhi,1911 (c) Gandhiji launched a Civil Disobedience movement (d) The Partition of India, in 1947 when East Bengal became East Pakistan Modern History: XI -Indian Freedom Struggle (1911-17) The Ghadr ● The Ghadr Party was a revolutionary group organized around a weekly newspaper. ● The Ghadr had its headquarters at San Francisco. ● These revolutionaries included mainly ex-soldiers & peasants who had migrated from the Punjab in search of better employment opportunities. ● They were based in the US & Canadian cities along the western (Pacific) coast. Modern History: XI -Indian Freedom Struggle (1911-17) The Ghadr (Cont...) ● Pre-Ghadr revolutionary activity had been carried on by Ramdas Puri, G.D. Kumar, Taraknath Das, Sohan Singh Bhakna & Lala Hardayal who reached there in 1911. ● To carry out revolutionary activities, the earlier activists had set up a 'Swadesh Sevak Home' at Vancouver & 'United India House' in Seattle. ● Tarak Nath Das, an Indian student, & one of the 1st leaders of Indian community in North America to start a paper (called Free Hindustan) realized that while the British government was keen on Indians going to Fiji to work as laborers for British planters, it did not want them to go to North America where they might be infected by ideas of liberty.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Culture BA Semester II Paper I : South Asia
    Asian Culture B.A. Semester II Paper I : South Asia (1870-1919) Department of Western History University of Lucknow (Course Instructor: Prof. Abha Trivedi) The Rise of Revolutionary Nationalism After the outbreak of 1857, it took Indians a while to raise arms against the British Government. The First incident of this kind was remarked in 1872, when Kuka Sikhs of Punjab under the leadership of Satguru Ram Singh ji, demanded for Socio-Religious reforms. Vasudev Balwant Phadke was a renowned Revolutionary. He formed a Revolutionary group called, “Ramoshi'' collaborating Bhil, Koli and Dhaangar tribes. He raided rich and corrupt people so he can help the poor with money and other provisions. On 10th and 11th may 1879, he raided and looted a sum of 1.5 lakh rupees. Therefore, he was branded as Dakait (Robber). He was like the Robin Hood of the 19th century India. He was captured in July 1879 and sentenced to jail. He died 4 years later. After a while, on 22 June 1897, Damodar Hari Chapekar and Bal Krishna Hari Chapekar shot Plague commissioner of Poona, Mr. Walter Charles Rand and his escort officer, Lt. Ayerst dead. They were arrested for assassinating these Officers and sentenced to death and executed by the gallows. Note:- Chapekar brothers were: Damodar Hari, Bal Krishna Hari and Vasudev Hari. Movement in Bengal: The people who initiated movement in Bengal, called themselves as “Bhadralok Samaj” (Noblemen’s Society). The Pioneers of the Revolutionary movement were Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendar Nath Dutta. Varinder wrote a pamphlet named “Bhawani Mandir”. To teach people how to fight, they published “Rules of Modern Warfare.” A Secret revolutionary organization, Anushilan Samiti was founded in Bengal, 1902.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 1 Colonial Intervention in Economy, Society and Polity
    UNIT 1 COLONIAL INTERVENTION IN ECONOMY, SOCIETY AND POLITY Structure 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Stages of Colonialism r 1.2.1 The First Stage : The Period of Monopoly Trade and Revenue Appropriation 1.2.2 The Second Stage : Exploitation through Trade-The Era of Foreign Investment and International Competition for Colonie 1.2.3 The Third Stage : The Era of Foreign Investment and International Competition for Colonies 1.3 Colonial Interyention in Indian Society 1.3.1 Intervention in Social and Cultural Fields 1.3.2 Intervention in Economy I .3.3 Intervention in Polity 1.4 Let Us Sum Up . 1.5 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 1.0 OBJECTIVES ' , After goifig through this unit, you will learn. the meaning and nature of colonjalism, its development in its various stages at the world level, and 5 6 the extent and nature of its intervention into the Indian Society. 1. INTRODUCTION , You are familiar with the word 'colonialism'. But its full implications are often missed, or misunderstood or inadequately understood. The word colonialism is often understood to mean mere political control by one country over another, or worse still, it is used as another expression for British rule in India. You must keep in mind that political control by one country over another, or British rule in India were only components of colonialism and did not constitute its essence. Colonialism, in fact was a much larger phenomenon. Before we try to define colonialism, two things need to be remembered: 1) Colonialism should be seen as a world phenomena.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2014
    MOTHER INDIA MONTHLY REVIEW OF CULTURE OCTOBER 2014 PRICE: Rs. 30.00 SUBSCRIPTIONS INLAND Annual: Rs. 200.00 For 10 years: Rs. 1,800.00 Price per Single Copy: Rs. 30.00 OVERSEAS Sea Mail: Annual: $35 or Rs. 1,400.00 For 10 years: $350 or Rs. 14,000.00 Air Mail: Annual: $70 or Rs. 2,800.00 For 10 years: $700 or Rs. 28,000.00 All payments to be made in favour of Mother India, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry. For outstation cheques kindly add Rs. 15 for annual membership and Rs. 50 for 10-year subscription. Subscribers are requested to mention their subscription number in case of any enquiry. The correspondents should give their full address in BLOCK letters, with pin code. Lord, Thou hast willed, and I execute, A new light breaks upon the earth, A new world is born. The things that were promised are fulfilled. All Rights Reserved. No matter appearing in this journal or part thereof may be reproduced or translated without written permission from the publishers except for short extracts as quotations. The views expressed by the authors are not necessarily those of the journal. All correspondence to be addressed to: MOTHER INDIA, Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Pondicherry - 605 002, India Phone: (0413) 2233642 e-mail: [email protected] Publishers: Sri Aurobindo Ashram Trust Founding Editor: K. D. SETHNA (AMAL KIRAN) Editors: RAVI, HEMANT KAPOOR, RANGANATH RAGHAVAN Published by: MANOJ DAS GUPTA SRI AUROBINDO ASHRAM TRUST PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, PONDICHERRY 605 002 Printed by: SWADHIN CHATTERJEE at Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press, Pondicherry 605 002 PRINTED IN INDIA Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers under No.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research ISSN: 2455-8834 Volume:03, Issue:07 "July 2018" ESTABLISHMENT & WORKING OF GADAR PARTY 1Ramandeep Kaur, 2Dr. Sukhjeet Kaur Bhulllar (Supervisor) 1M. Phil Research Scholar, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab) 2Assistant Professor, Head of Department, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda (Punjab) ABSTRACT “Ghadar” is derived from the Arabic language which means the ‘rebellion’ started in abroad, this Movement is very important in Indian history. Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna, President and founder of Ghadar Movement, who had to get the freedom from British by armed revolution, established his office in San Francisco. It published the newspaper named ‘Ghadar” which exposed British rule completely. Ghadar Movement established so many branches worldwide. Keywords: Ghadar Movement, Gadar Party, History of India Ghadar is the Arabic word, Ghadar means revolt or rebellion. The Ghadar movement has a special significance in the history of India's struggle for independence. This is the movement that Indians started on foreign soil. A large number of Indians were in the origin and Washington States. There was a need to awaken then. The last month of 1912 a meeting was held and established an association, whose name is 'Hindustani Association'. Similar meetings were also held in California and Sacrament. Many Indians gathered in the factories of St. John, Portland, Monarch Mill, Bradvills etc. In the wooden factory of Austria in March 1913. Lala Hardyal was also called from San Francisco. Lala Hardyal was a professor Hindi Philosphy and Hindi Culture at Stanford University, California. Lala Hardyal, Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna and other Indians took these decisions with the consent of all to from a Ghadar party.
    [Show full text]
  • India General Studies Upsc Prelims Test Series
    AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED INSTITUTE UNIQUE IAS STUDY CIRCLE I N D I A ’ S P R E M I E R I N S T I T U T E SINCE 1990 ALL INDIA S GENERAL STUDIESA UPSC PRELIMS I TEST SERIESE U QUnique IAS Study circle I India's Premier Institute. Central India's first ISO 9001 - 2015 certified IAS N Institute since - 1990. U AN ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED INSTITUTE UNIQUE IAS STUDYCIRCLE I N D I A ’ S P R E M I E R I N S T I T U T E SINCE 1990 IAS U NIQUE IAS STUDY CIRCLE ALL INDIA GENERAL STUDIES UPSC PRELIMS TEST SERIES www.uniqueias.o rg English/ Hindi Medium 20 TESTS: 13 MODULE WISE TESTS + 5 CURRENT AFFAIRS TEST S + 2 FULL LENGTH GRAND TEST A (Expert Support via: Email interactions) I Program objectives: The Test Series simulates the pattern which is followe d for MPPSC. The level of the paper is likely higher in order to give a competitive edge to the aspirants, and provides complete result analysis along with solutions to dificult questions. Other than simulating Ethe exam pattern, it helps students identify improvement areas and plan studies accordingly. At our end we make sure that the test paper is statistically and dynamically analyzed. U Approach and strategy: Our objectiveQ is to help students to develop speed, accuracy and capability to answer all types of questions. Our test platform gives an exhaustive self analysis whereby students can identify their weak and strong areas. In addition to thIis, students can compare their performance with the peers and toppers as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Shankar Ias Academy Test 7 - Modern India - Ii - Explanation Answer Key
    SHANKAR IAS ACADEMY TEST 7 - MODERN INDIA - II - EXPLANATION ANSWER KEY 1. Ans (d) 2. Ans (a) Explanation: Calcutta • Calcutta was home to 5 Nobel Laureates - the most in any Asian Mainland city (apart from Tokyo and Kyoto). Sir Ronald Ross, Rabindranath Tagore, Sir C V Raman, Amartya Sen and Mother Teresa. • Sir Ronald Ross was a British medical doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria, becoming the first British Nobel laureate, and the first born outside of Europe. He worked in the Indian Medical Service for 25 years. It was during his service that he made the groundbreaking medical discovery. • It is the oldest of all the shipping ports of Indian coastline. Situated on the Hooghly River, it remained the capital for British Empire in India for a very long time. It was situated about 30 km from the coast. 3. Ans (a) Explanation: Indian rhinoceros • The Indian rhinoceros once ranged throughout the entire stretch of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, but excessive hunting and agricultural development reduced their range drastically to 11 sites in northern India and southern Nepal. Moreover, the extent and quality of the rhino's most important habitat, alluvial grassland and riverine forest, is considered to be in decline due to human and livestock encroachment. • The endangered species that live within the Sundarbans and extinct species that used to be include the royal Bengal tigers, estuarine crocodile, northern river terrapins (Batagur baska), olive ridley sea turtles, Gangetic dolphin, ground turtles, hawksbill sea turtles and king crabs (horse shoe).
    [Show full text]
  • Itherm 2938107 09/04/2015 ENDRESS+HAUSER WETZER GMBH+CO
    Trade Marks Journal No: 1986 , 08/02/2021 Class 9 iTherm 2938107 09/04/2015 ENDRESS+HAUSER WETZER GMBH+CO. KG OBERE WANK 1, D-87484 NESSELWANG, GERMANY MANUFACTURERS AND MERCHANTS A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF GERMANY Address for service in India/Attorney address: LEXORBIS 709/710 Tolstoy House, 15-17 Tolstoy Marg, New Delhi-110001 Proposed to be Used MUMBAI THE DEVICES FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE, TEMPERATURE SE SORS, TEMPERATURE HEAD TRANSMITTERS, TRANSMITTER HEAD FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE ALL THE ABOVE EXCLUDING TEMPERATURE CONTROLLING APPARATUS. 1328 Trade Marks Journal No: 1986 , 08/02/2021 Class 9 NEPTUNE 3425579 05/12/2016 BHAVESHGIRI GOSWAMI trading as ;DIVINE ENTERPRISE D-401, SECTOR - 5, SUNCITY, BOPAL, AHMEDABD - 380058, GUJARAT, INDIA. MANUFACTURER AND MERCHANT Used Since :01/12/2016 AHMEDABAD ELECTRICAL POWER SAVING APPRATUS INCLUDING IN CLASS 9. 1329 Trade Marks Journal No: 1986 , 08/02/2021 Class 9 3451251 06/01/2017 AMNEX INFOTECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED B-1301, Mondeal Heights, Near Novotel Hotel, S.G. Highway, Ahmedabad-380015 TRADER AND DEALER Address for service in India/Attorney address: UNIVERSAL LEGAL 505-506, Shivalik High Street, Nr. Keshavbaug Party Plot, Opp. HDFC Bank, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad-380015 Used Since :27/02/2014 To be associated with: 3451201 AHMEDABAD DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT AND COMPUTERS 1330 Trade Marks Journal No: 1986 , 08/02/2021 Class 9 ROYAL INDIA 3505275 04/03/2017 YASH KHURANA S/o Sh. Anil Khurana R/o 843, Gautam Gali, Jwala Nagar, Shahdara, Delhi-110032 YASH KHURANA Address for service in India/Agents address: VIKAS MITTAL FLAT NO.302, PLOT NO.149, SECTOR 6, VAISHALI, GHAZIABAD, UTTAR PRADEHS-201010 Proposed to be Used DELHI CABLES AND WIRES(ELECTRIC),SWITCHES,SWITCHBOARDS,PLUGS,SOCKETS,CONNECTORS,CUT-OUTS, ELECTRICAL CONTACTS TERMINALS,BATTERIES,WELDING APPRATUS,ELECTRIC AND ELECTRONIC TESTING, CHECKING, WEIGHING, AND MEASURING DEVICES AND INSTRUMENTS, WELDING APPARATUS REGISTRATION OF THIS TRADE MARK SHALL GIVE NO RIGHT TO THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE WORD INDIA.
    [Show full text]
  • English Medium
    GS Questions asked in SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 1) www.toprankers.com | 767 656 4400 Combined Graduate Level Examination-2019 (Tier-I) 03/03/2020 (Shift-1) (Morning Shift) yxHkx 600 o"kks± rd ifjR;Dr jgus ds ckn lkaph dh [kkst fdl 1. (a) enqjS (b) dksfPp o"kZ dh xbZ\ (c) fo'kk[kkiÙkue (d) eSaxyksj (eSaxyq#) (a) 1820 esa (b) 1814 esa 9. yxkrkj pkj VsLV Ük`a[kykvksa esa nksgjk 'krd cukus okys igys vkSj (c) 1818 esa (d) 1816 esa orZeku esa ,dek=k cYysckt dkSu gSa\ 2. fo'o [kk| dk;ZØe (WFP) la;qDr jk"Vª dh [kk| lgk;rk 'kk[kk (a) ,-ch- fM fofy;lZ (b) jksfgr 'kekZ gSA bldk eq[;ky; dgk¡ gS\ (c) czk;u ykjk (d) fojkV dksgyh (a) isfjl esa (b) czlsYl esa 10. The ruins of the ancient city of Hampi - capital of Vijayanagara - is located in which present (c) jkse esa (d) U;w ;kWdZ esa day Indian state? vjc nqfu;k ds lcls yacs le; rd 'kklu djus okys vkSj 'kkafr 3. (a) Karnataka (b) Haryana dwVuhfr ds fy, [;kfr izkIr ______ ds lqYrku dcwl fcu lbZn (c) Bihar (d) Telangana dk gky gh esa (2020) fu/u gks x;kA 11. tuojh 2020 rd] Jh Hkwis'k c?ksy fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; ds (a) dqoSr (b) nqcbZ eq[;ea=kh gSa\ vksfM'kk gfj;k.kk (c) vkseku (d) vcq /kch (a) (b) >kj[k.M NÙkhlx<+ 4. iQjojh 2020 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj] Jhyadk ds jk"Vªifr dkSu gSa\ (c) (d) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [ksy ds fy, nzks.kkoYyh gfjdk dks izfrf"Br (a) xksVck;k jkti{ks (b) eS=khikyk flfjlsuk 12.
    [Show full text]